中考英语二轮复习话题突破课件：话题十六++宇宙探索

主题三人与自然话题十六宇宙探索

(外研版)八下Module3

Journeytospace[时文悦读·素养提升]

中国首位非军人航天员——桂海潮⁠

⁠短文填空student

one

but

we

immediate

choose

succeed

in

year

he

return

however

Foralongtime,theastronauthadseemedfarfromGuiHaichaountiltheresearcherbecameamemberoftheAstronautCenterofChina.The36­year­oldfromYunnanProvinceisthe1.

first

⁠Chineseastronautwhoisnotinthearmytoflyinspace.first

In2005,Guibecamea(n)2.

student

⁠atBeihangUniversity,studyingspacecraft(航天器)designandengineering.Inthefollowingyears,GuicontinuedhisstudyatBeihangandgraduated3.

in

⁠2014withadoctor'sdegreeinspacecraftdesign.AftertwoyearsofstudyatYorkUniversityinToronto,he4.

returned

⁠toBeihangasateacherinSeptember2017.2．student根据“studyingspacecraftdesignandengineering”可知他是成了北航的一名学生。4．returned句意：在多伦多的约克大学学习了两年之后，他于2017年9月回到北航做了一名老师。student

in

returned

student

one

but

we

immediate

choose

succeed

in

year

he

return

howeverInthespringof2018,GuiandhisworkmatesweretoldthatChinahaddecidedto5.

choose

⁠thethirdgroupofastronauts.Guihadbeenafanofspaceexploration①formany6.

years

⁠andsometimesdreamedofdoinghisresearchinspace.5．choose根据下文中的“fillintheapplicationform”和“Afterseveralroundsofphysicalchecksandtests”可知此处应指选拔航天员，decideto后跟动词原形，故填choose。choose

years

student

one

but

we

immediate

choose

succeed

in

year

he

return

howeverSohe7.

immediately

⁠cametofillintheapplication(申请)form②.Afterseveralrounds③ofphysicalchecksandtests,Gui8.

succeeded

⁠andstartedtrainingattheAstronautCenterofChina.7．immediately根据上文“Guihadbeenafanofspaceexploration”和“dreamedofdoinghisresearchinspace”可知，他应该是立刻报了名，修饰动词应用副词immediately。8．succeeded根据上文桂被选为宇航员可知他成功了，又根据“andstarted”可知应使用过去式。immediately

succeeded

student

one

but

we

immediate

choose

succeed

in

year

he

return

howeverGuitoldWangYuethatthephysicaltrainingwasahugechallengetohim.“9.

But

⁠hedidn'tgiveupandmanagedtopassalltests，”Wangsaid.Thanksto10.

his

⁠hardwork,GuiwaschosenasamemberoftheShenzhouXVIteam.Hesaidhefeltluckytoflyinspace.9．But空后的句子与前句形成转折关系，且空处与空后没有用逗号隔开，故填But。短文大意：本文主要介绍了桂海潮的学习经历以及他是如何成为中国首位非军人航天员的。But

his

student

one

but

we

immediate

choose

succeed

in

year

he

return

however一、文化意识作为中国首位非军人航天员，桂海潮不仅是史上最年轻的航天员，还是出现在我国空间站的首位载荷专家。从云南的一个小镇到飞向太空，桂海潮付出了常人想象不到的汗水。本文通过桂海潮的人生经历，教育学生要坚持梦想，坚定信心，并为梦想付出努力。二、语言能力熟词生义/同根词①explorationn.

探索

⁠②formn.

表；表格

⁠③roundn.

阶段；轮次

⁠探索

表；表格

阶段；轮次

三、思维品质1．长难句分析Foralongtime,theastronauthadseemedfarfromGuiHaichaountiltheresearcherbecameamemberoftheAstronautCenterofChina.[主干提取]theastronauthadseemedfarfromGuiHaichao[成分分析]主句时态是过去完成时，untiltheresearcherbecameamemberoftheAstronautCenterofChina是时间状语从句。2．除了文中介绍的桂海潮，你还知道哪些航天英雄的事迹？和同学们分享一下吧！

一、核心话题词汇地球和宇宙(Earthandtheuniverse)n.1.planet行星

2.star星星

3.moon月亮；月球

4.universe宇宙

5.air空气6．area地区

7.oil油；石油

8.light光；光线

9.surface表面

10.sky天空

11．earth地球

12.life(pl.lives)生命

13.population人口

14.space太空微语境运用Whenwetalkaboutthe1.

universe

⁠，wemeantheearth,thesun,themoon,stars,andspacebetweenthem.Wecan'tseemanyofthe2.

stars

⁠atnightbecausetheyaretoofaraway.The3.

moon

⁠travelsaroundtheearth.Manhasalreadywalkedonthe4.

surface

⁠ofthemoon.universe

stars

moon

surface

航天与航空(Spaceflightandaviation)n.1.astronaut宇航员

2.rocket火箭

3.task任务

4.progress发展

adj.1.perfect完美的→perfectlyadv.完美地v.1.explore探索

2.achieve实现→achievement成就

3.fly飞；飞行兼词1.dreamn．梦；梦想

v．做梦；梦想

2.controln．&v．控制

3.landn．陆地

v．着陆微语境运用ChenDongisagreatastronaut.BeforejoiningChina's1.

astronaut

⁠teamin2010,hehadbeentrainedstrictlyforyears.Astheleaderofthegroup,ChenledtheteamofShenzhou­14tocompletemany2.

tasks

⁠.“BuildingChina'sspacestationwasalwaysthe3.

dream

⁠ofallChinesepeople，”Chensaid.“Wewillmakegooduseofourspacestation,soastogetmore4.

achievements

⁠toservetheworld.”astronaut

tasks

dream

achievements

二、核心话题词块1.ontheearth/moon在地球/月球上

2.spacetravel太空旅行

3.spacestation空间站4．catchone'sattention吸引某人的注意

5.setagoodexample树立一个好的榜样6．returntotheearthsmoothly顺利返回地球

7.furtherresearch进一步研究8．landsafeandsound平安着陆微语境运用1．Jackwantstolookforajobduringthewinterholiday.Suddenly,thead

catcheshisattention

⁠．Hethinkshecanhaveatry.2．WangYaping

setsagoodexample

⁠totheyoung.Millionsofstudentsareencouragedbyherandtrytoachievetheirdreams.catcheshisattention

setsagoodexample

三、写作佳句积累1.ItisofgreatimportancetobuildChina'sSpaceStation.建设中国空间站是很重要的。2．Throughhisstory,Iunderstandthataslongaswehavedreamsandworkhardforthem,ourdreamswillcometrue.通过他的故事，我明白了只要我们有梦想并且为之努力，我们的梦想就会实现。3．WheneverImeetdifficulties,Ishouldalwayslearnfromhertokeepontryingandneverloseheart.不论何时我遇到困难，我都应该向她学习，坚持尝试，永远不要失去信心。4．Inordertoachievemydream,I'llstudyhardandmastermoreknowledge.为了实现我的梦想，我会努力学习，掌握更多的知识。句型仿写1．探索太空是非常重要的。(Itisofgreatimportanceto...)

Itisofgreatimportancetoexplorespace.

⁠2．只要科学家一直努力，我们就能对宇宙有更多的了解。(aslongas)

Aslongasscientistskeepworkinghard,wecanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheuniverse.

⁠Itisofgreatimportancetoexplorespace.

Aslongasscientistskeepworkinghard,wecanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheuniverse.

一、语法选择(2023中山二模)It'salwaysanunforgettabledayformyfather.Thisisbecause

1⁠July20,1969,humansfirstlandedonthemoon.Everysummer,hetakesoutoldpicturesandsitsatthediningroomtable.(

A

)1.A.onB．inC．at1．A具体的某一天前用介词on。AMydadwasjusttenyearsoldatthattime,buthedescribeditlikeithappenedyesterday.Hiswholefamilysattogether

2⁠thepicturesofNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinclimbingdownthespacecraft,andsettinglegsonthemoon.(

B

)2.A.watchB．towatchC．watching2．B此处动词不定式表目的。B“Sincethen,we

3⁠onanotherspacefromourlittleplanet.Marswillbethenext，”mydadthought.Althoughmydadfeltthat

4⁠taskwasthebest,hethoughtwewouldachievemoreinthefuture.(

C

)3.A.willstepB．arestepping

C．havestepped3．C根据时间状语“Sincethen”可知，本句应为现在完成时。(

B

)4.A.aB．theC．anCBMyelderbrothers

5⁠tospendmoretimeonscience.However,theyfoundtheirowninterests.Youcouldimaginehissurprise

6

⁠I,hisonlydaughter,turnedouttobetheonlyonewhoreallylovedscience.(

A

)5.A.wereaskedB．askedC．areasked5．A根据“However,theyfoundtheirowninterests.”可知，此处为一般过去时态；主语“Myelderbrothers”与谓语动词“ask”为逻辑上的被动关系，此处用被动语态。(

A

)6.A.whenB．althoughC．unless6．A根据“I,hisonlydaughter,turnedouttobetheonlyonewhoreallylovedscience”可知，空处缺少引导时间状语从句的引导词。AAEveryJuly20ofmyteenagetimes,Isatandlookedattheoldpictureswithmydad.Thepicturesofthose

7⁠onthemoonencouragedmealot.AndIstudiedspacewhenIwenttotheuniversity.Iwascrazyabout

8⁠somuch.(

B

)7.A.man'sB．menC．man7．B根据空前的those可知，空处应为复数名词，表示那些人。(

C

)8.A.itsB．itselfC．itBCButatthattime,studyingspacewasoneof

9⁠subjects,sotherewerenotmanygirlsinmyclass.

10⁠differencespacemadetomylife!IhopeIcanencouragesomeyounggirlstogetintoit.(

C

)9.A.hardB．harderC．thehardest9．C

“oneof＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。(

A

)10.A.WhataB．WhatanC．How短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者在父亲的影响下最终从事太空研究的故事。CA二、阅读理解A篇WINATRIPINTOSPACEAreyoulookingforsomewherenewtovisit?Enterourcompetitionandyoucouldwinatripintospace!SpaceTravelInternationalnowprovidestripsintospaceatverygoodprices.Andthismonth,wearegivingfiveluckypeoplethechancetowinafreetripintospace！1Aboutthecompetition●Allyouhavetodoistotelluswhyyou'dliketowinaspacetripin25wordsorless.●ThecompetitionclosesonMay31.2●OnJune1,ourrobotjudgeswillreadalltheworksandthebestfivecompetitorswillwinafreetrip.3Aboutthetrip●Ourspaceshipwilltakeoff,flyupto250kilometersabovetheEarthandgointoorbit(轨道).Atnightyou'llseethelightsofcities.TravelingoneorbitoftheEarthtakes90minutes.Soyou'llseethesunriseandsetmanytimes.4You'llbeabletosendgreatphotostoyourfriendsandfamily!4●Inspace,you'llenjoydeliciousmeals,andalsobeabletosleep—ifyou'renottooexcited!After36hoursinspace,you'llreturntotheEarth.Don'tmissthisgreatchancetotravelintospace.Enterourcompetitiontoday.Don'tforgettowriteyourname,addressandphonenumberontheform.2ClickHEREtodownloadtheform.(A)1.Howmanypeoplewillwinafreetripintospace?A．5.B．25.C．31.D．90.A(B)2.【新考法·组合选择题】Whatdoyouneedtodotoenterthecompetition?①Fillintheform.②Tellthereasonsin25wordsorless.③CallSpaceTravelInternational.

④HandintheformbeforeMay31.A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④2．B细节理解题。根据文中“Allyouhavetodoistotelluswhyyou'dliketowinaspacetripin25wordsorless.”“ThecompetitionclosesonMay31.”和“Don'tforgettowriteyourname,addressandphonenumberontheform.”可知①②④是参加比赛需要做的，故选B。B(B)3.Whowilldecidethewinnerswhocantravelintospaceforfree?A．Theastronaut.B．Therobotjudges.C．ThebossofSpaceTravelInternational.D．Someprofessors.B(D)4.Whatcanyoudoinspace?A．Flythespaceship.B．Takegreatphotoswithfriends.C．Makedeliciousmealsandsleep.D．Enjoytheviewofsunriseandsunsetmanytimes.D(C)5.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Atextbook.B．Atravelbook.C．Awebsite.D．Anewspaper.5．C文章出处题。根据最后一段的“ClickHEREtodownloadtheform.”可知，文章来自一个网站。短文大意：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了国际太空旅行比赛的时间和要求等。C

三、读写综合A.回答问题In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiwei,intospace.1Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”．Shenzhou­16mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023andcarriedanother3astronautstothespacestation.Andoneofthem,JingHaipeng,isagreatastronautwhohastakenfourtasksinspace.2Youmaywonderwhatyoushoulddotobecomeanastronautlikethem.Actuallyitisnevereasytobeanastronaut.Healthisimportant.Tobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You'dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(龋齿)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.Takehardtraining.InChina,youmustbeagreatpilotfirstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.3Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(预备)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200­kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.4Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Getmuchknowledge.Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,Englishandphysics,sothattheycandealwithemergenciesanddoscientificexperimentsinspace.5However,it'spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Buttherewereanother13backupastronauts.Theyarealsoheroesofthisgreatspaceprogram.1．WhoisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina?

YangLiwei(isthefirstastronautintospaceinChina).

⁠YangLiwei(isthefirstastronautintospaceinChina).

2．HowmanytimeshadJingHaipengbeentospacebefore2023?

Three(times)./JingHaipenghadbeentospacethreetimesbefore2023.

⁠

Three(times)./JingHaipenghadbeentospacethreetimesbefore2023.

⁠3．Whatmustagreatpilotdoifhewantstobeanastronaut?

Flymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents./Agreatpilotmustflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidentsifhewantstobeanastronaut.

⁠

Flymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents./Agreatpilotmustflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidentsifhewantstobeanastronaut.

⁠4．Whereshouldthebackupastronautsdotasksforsixorsevenhourswithouteating,underwaterorinspace?

Underwater.

⁠Underwater.

5．Whymustastronautslearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,Englishandphysics?

Becausetheyneedtodealwithemergenciesanddoscientificexperimentsinspace.

⁠

Becausetheyneedtodealwithemergenciesanddoscientificexperimentsinspace.

⁠【迁移写作】B.书面表达假如景海鹏是你的偶像，你的梦想是当一名宇航员，为国家