中考英语考点解读之定语从句深度解析课件

定语从句TheAttributiveClause职业：演员

帅身高：185cm高富Eddieisaman.1.Eddieisa__________man.2.Eddieisa_____________man.3.Eddieisa________________man.tallrichhandsome彭于晏是我最喜欢的人。句子中的定语不再是一个单词而是一个句子时，那么这个完整的句子就叫

定语从句TherabbitiseatingacarrotthatIbought.先行词关系词定语从句结构：先行词

+

关系词

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定语从句关系代词关系副词Conclusion先行词+关系词+句子定语从句的结构先行词关系词句子需要被修的名词或代词。引导定语从句的词。陈述句(主语在前,动词在后)。Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.先行词关系词定语从句什么是关系词？Thelyricsofsomefamoussongs.Thedays(that)wehad,Thesongs(that)wesangtogether.Reachingforthelovethatseemssofar.You'retheone

whosetitup.ButI'mnottheman(whom)yourheartismissing.Rememberthefirstday

whenIsawyou.Rememberthefirstday

whenyousmiledatme.Rememberthefirstday

whenyoucalledmyhouse.Sheistheone

thatyouneverforget她就是那个你忘不了的人啊Sheistheheaven-sentangel（that)youmet她是来自天堂的天使Oh,shemustbethereason

whyGodmadeagirl哦，她才是真正的原因，上帝为什么造女孩Sheissoprettyallovertheworld.她是世界上最可爱的人《she》定语从句的关系词关系词关系代词关系副词人物谁的时间地点who/whomwhichwhosewhenwherethat由先行词决定原因Why(forthereason)介+which指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词whose是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。

Rushingtoanswer!快速抢答！Ipreferthemusic______________cancheermeup.Ihaveafriend___________canplaythepianowell.Thisisthebook_____________myfatheralwaysreadsinthemorning.Thegirl____________mybrothertalkswithisLucy.whichwhoTheman______calledtodaylefthismessageforyou.whothatthat1.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich2.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose3.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as4.Whichisthebike_______wasmadeinShanghai?A.whichB.thatC./D.whoPractice关系代词的特殊用法详解thatwhichwhowhom（先行词为物）!!!一、只能用that的情况先行词有人又有物时，只能用that！关系代词在从句中做主语时，谓语单复数由先行词决定关系代词前有介词时，指物只用which,指人只用whom二、其他特殊情况Theytalkedaboutthingsandpeoplethattheyremembered.Ihavemanygoodfriendswhoareoutgoing.ThisisthebookonwhichIspent5dollars.Themantowhomwetalkedwasapoliceman.1.Ithinkthisisthemostbeautifuldress______Ihave.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.when2.InfactBobdidnotunderstandthefirstquestion_______wereaskedinFrench.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.that3.Jacktoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.A.what B.that C.whichD.who4.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpeople_________wesawthen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.thatExercises5.Heisthelastperson________Iwanttoseeintheworld.A./B.whomC.whoD.that6.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which7.Thereisaroominthebuilding_____isstillfree.A.what B.thaC.whichD.who8.Thereisaprettygirl_______wantstoseeyou.A.what B.thatC.whichD.who关系副词when,where,why补充材料

when

作时间状语

=

介词+whichShe

will

never

forget

the

day.She

was

married

on

that

day.She

will

never

forget

the

day

when

she

was

married.=

on

whichIt

was

year.The

World

War

II

broke

out

in

the

year.It

was

the

year

when

the

World

War

II

broke

out.=

in

which

where

作地点状语

=

介词+whichI

want

to

know

the

place.I

was

born

there.I

want

to

know

the

place

where

I

was

born.=

in

which

why

作原因状语=for

which，其先行词是

the

reasonThat

is

the

reason

why

I’m

late.I

know

the

reason

why

he

said

it.ExercisesThat’s

the

day

_______

he

did

the

experiment.This

is

the

desk

________

I

put

the

book.That

is

the

bus

stop

_____

I

waited

for

you

that

day.I

still

remember

the

time

_____

he

left.That

is

the

place

_____

he

was

born.I

haven’t

known

the

reason

____

he

didn’t

attend

the

meeting

yesterday.whenwhenwherewherewherewhy如何写定语从句？如何写定语从句？定语从句--四部曲如何写定语从句？Thisistheman.Themanhelpedme.Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.写--找--换--连这是一个帮助过我的人。Ilikethebook.Thebookisonthedesk.Ilikethebookthat/whichisonthedesk.我喜欢这本在桌子上的书。将下列各句改成定语从句Carmenlikeselectronicmusic.Themusicisloud.2.IwilllistentothisnewCD.IboughttheCDyesterday.3.Ilikesmoothmusic.Themusichelpsmerelax.4.Iprefermovies.Themoviescancheermeup.Carmenlikeselectronicmusicwhich/thatisloud.

IwilllistentothisnewCDwhich/thatIboughtyesterday.

Ilikesmoothmusicwhich/thathelpsmerelax.Iprefermovieswhich/thatcancheermeup.Eddieistheman.Themanismyfavorite.Eddieisamanwho/thatismyfavorite.彭于晏是我最喜欢的人。Haveatry1.露西是一个喜欢吃冰淇淋的女孩子。Lucyisagirlwholikestoeatice-cream.2.百色中学是一所有着悠久历史的学校。BaiseMiddleSchoolisaschoolwhichhasalonghistory.Summary