2024年四川自贡市中考英语试卷真题及答案详解（精校打印版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页自贡市2024年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheremaythespeakersbe?A.

B.

C.2.WhatcanKateplay?A.

B.

C.3.Whatwillthewomangivehermomasabirthdaygift?A.

B.

C.4.Whenwilltheyleave?A.

B.

C.5.Howwillthemanrelax?A.

B.

C.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Doctorandpatient.听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。7.Whosedictionarywasleftathome?A.Peter’s.

B.Jessica’s.

C.Thecousin’s.听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。8.WhyisthemangoingtoParis?A.Toworkthere.

B.Tovisithisfamily.

C.Tohaveavacation.听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。9.HowdidBobtellTimabouttheplan?A.Bymakingacall.

B.Bysendingamessage.

C.Bywritingaletter.听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。10.Howmuchisonebottleoforangejuice?A.Threedollars.

B.Fivedollars.

C.Elevendollars.听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。11.Whatactivityismentioned?A.Thedancingshow.

B.Thesingingshow.

C.Thepaintingcompetition.12.WhydoesthewomanthinktheEnglishDaywasmeaningful?A.Shelearnedalot.B.Shewonthecompetition.C.Shetookpartinmanyactivities.听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。13.WhatdidCathyplantlastclass?A.Tomatoes.

B.Potatoes.

C.Flowers.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkthegardenmaybelike?A.Famous.

B.Beautiful.

C.Interesting.15.Whowilllookaftertheplants?A.Theteacher.

B.Cathy’sfriend.

C.Thestudents.听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。16.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenthestoryhappened?A.Six.

B.Nine.

C.Fifteen.17.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Onabus.

B.Inatown.

C.Inavillage.18.Whoofferedtheseattothewoman?A.Thespeaker.

B.Theparent.

C.Thelittleboy.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthewomansatdown?A.Happy.

B.Thankful.

C.Regretful.20.Whatmaythespeakerdoaftertheexperience?A.Trytohelpothersinneed.B.Becomegoodfriendswiththeboy.C.Studyhardtomaketheworldwarmer.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．Wecangotoschool________biketomakeourcitygreener.A．by B．on C．in2．—Thereisgoingtobethe________ArtFestivalnextweek.—Great.Wecanenjoysomebeautifulpaintingsagain.A．two B．first C．second3．—Whogotthefirstprizeinthiscompetition?—OfcourseTomdid.Heworked________amongus.A．hard B．harder C．hardest4．—Billyusedtobeshyandquiet,butheisveryoutgoingnow.—Yes.Weareall________athischanges.A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising5．Wecan’tgoswimming________ourparentsarewithus.A．if B．when C．unless6．MyteachertoldusthatMay18th________theInternationalMuseumDay.A．is B．was C．be7．Tosaveenergy,don’tforget________thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.A．turnoff B．turningoff C．toturnoff8．—Ididn’tpasstheexamagain.WhatshouldIdo?—Don’t________.You’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A．giveup B．giveback C．giveaway9．—The33rdSummerOlympicGamesiscoming.—Yes.It________inParisfromJuly26thtoAugust11ththisyear.A．washeld B．isheld C．willbeheld10．—Myfriendfelloffthebikeandhurthisleg.—________.A．Noproblem B．That’sOK C．Sorrytohearthat第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ABaduanjin(八段锦)isanancienthealthexercisefromChina.Ithasbecomethesedayswithmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline.Theybelievethatafterbaduanjin,theirbodieshavebecomestronger.Baduanjinisasimplehealthexercise.Ithaseightgentlesteps.Itisgoodforthe,anditisalsofitforyoungpeoplewhoforlonghoursintheofficeorhavebadfeelings.Besides,thepracticedoesn’tneedmuchspaceortime.Itusesbreathingandconcentration(专注)skillstobothbodyandmind.11．A．popular B．interesting C．important12．A．sharing B．practicing C．remembering13．A．old B．poor C．disabled14．A．sit B．sleep C．study15．A．guide B．check C．improveBInmymemory,myfatherwasalwayscoldtome.WhenIwasyoung,Ihadtotakethebushome.Thoughthebusstopwastwomilesawayfromhome,henevermethere.SoIoftenwenthomeonmyown,eveninbadweather.IfIcomplained(抱怨),healwayssaidinavoice,“That’swhatyourlegsarefor!”Infact,Iwasafraidtowalkinthedarkbecauseitwasdangerous.AndIthoughtmyfatherneverworriedaboutmy.Butthatfeelingchangedonaspringevening.Thatevening,whenthebusarrivedatthestop,Ithebustowalkhome.Therewasarowofbush(矮树丛)alongtheway.Suddenly,Isawsomethingmovingalongthetopofthebushtowardsmyhouse.WhenIcamecloser,Irealizeditwasmyfather’s.ThenIknew,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush,,untilheknewIarrivedsafely.Atthattime,Iknewheformesecretly.Later,thatspot(地点)ofgreywasmywatchtower.InevertoldmyfatherIknewhis.ButInevercomplainedabouthiscoldnessagain.Loveisalwaysthere,whetherweseeitornot.16．A．met B．hugged C．noticed17．A．soft B．loud C．sweet18．A．fast B．alone C．ahead19．A．health B．safety C．happiness20．A．gotoff B．waitedfor C．lookedaround21．A．grey B．white C．black22．A．neck B．foot C．head23．A．waving B．playing C．watching24．A．cared B．looked C．worked25．A．choice B．secret C．opinion第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。AVolunteersWantedDoyouwanttohaveameaningfulsummerholiday?Doyouhopetoprotectourenvironment?Comeandjoinus!Wewantyoutohelpus:●Callonyourfriendsandfamilytojoinintheactivity.●Makesomepostersofenvironmentalprotection.●Handoutthepostersinourcommunity.●Cleanuplocalparksandthestreets.●Planttreesandflowersinthegarden.Age:12yearsoldandaboveDate:July10th—July15thIfyouareingoodhealthandinterestedinouractivity,pleasecallusare-mailusatvolunteer@.26．Whatdothevolunteersneedtohelp?A．Plantflowersinthepark.B．Makeandgiveoutposters.C．Cleantheofficeinourcommunity.27．IfDavewantstobecomeavolunteer,hemust________.A．behealthyB．beunder12yearsoldC．befreebeforeJuly10th28．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inastorybook.B．Inanewspaper.C．Inatravelmagazine.BCatia,a73-year-oldwoman,isahummingbird(蜂鸟)nurse.Herstorywithhummingbirdsbeganin2011,ataverydifficulttimeinherlife.Shelostherhusbandin2009.Twoyearslater,sheherselfgotcancer(癌症).Tofightagainstherillness,shesoldherfiveshopsbutitdidn’thelpmuch.Soshefeltdepressed.Oneday,shewaswalkingonthestreetwhenshenoticedatinyhummingbirdwithaseriouseyeproblem.ThekindwomantookithomeandnameditGucci.Atfirst,sheknewnothingabouttakingcareofabird.TolookafterGucci,shestudiedthebirdsandtheirhabits.Finally,Guccigotwell.Later,Catia’sfriendsbegantobringhersickandhomelesshummingbirds.Sheneverturnedthemaway.Then,moreandmorehummingbirdsweresenttoher.SosheusedherapartmentasahospitalandSafeHouseforthem.Sincethen,herhomehasbeenahummingbirds’home.NowCatiaisconsideredasanexpertonhummingbirdsandliveshappilywithhummingbirds.Peoplethinksheisaprotectorofhummingbirds,butshethinksitisthetinybirdsthatsaveher.Shetoldothersthehummingbirdsmanagedtopullheroutofsadnessandhopelessness.Shealwayssays,“Thehummingbirdswrotemeanewlife.”29．WhendidCatiagetcancer?A．In2007. B．In2009. C．In2011.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depressed”inparagraph2mean?A．Bored. B．Down. C．Angry.31．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Catialostherhusband.②Catiaisconsideredasanexpert.③Catia’shomehasbeenahummingbirds’home.④Catiahelpedahummingbirdwithaneyeproblem.A．①④③② B．②③④① C．④③②①32．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．It’simportanttoprotectanimals. B．Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely. C．Helpinganimalsishelpinghumans.CRecently,thestoryofaChinesegirlplayingtheerhuonthestreetsofMilan,Italyhasbeenreported.ShehasbeentryingstreetperformancesinhersparetimesinceApril2023.Everytimesheperforms,sheattracts(吸引)manypeopletowatch,buildingabridgeofcommunicationbetweenChinaandItalythroughmusic.ThegirlisZhengXiaohuifromWeifang,whoistalentedinplayingtheerhu.In2021,ZhengwenttoMilanforstudy.There,shefoundthestreetartculturewasverypopular.Shesawsomewonderfulstreetperformancesthatcausedmanypeopletodance,“Iwassotouched,andfoundthatmusichasagreatpowertobringpeopletogether,”shesaid.In2023,ZhengstartedherstreetperformanceduringMilanDesignWeek.Andmanytouristswereattractedbyherperformance.Someevenexperiencedplayingtheerhu.Zhengalsoperformedatthe2023MilanFashionWeek.“IamveryhappythatChina’serhuhasshownitsspecialbeautyontheinternationalstage,”Zhengsaid.Withthepopularityofherperformances,ZhenghasmorechancestoshowtraditionalChineseculture.Besidesstreetperformances,shealsoperformsonlineandgivesconcertstoshowthebeautyoftheerhutotheworld.ShehopestomeetmorefriendswholoveChinesefolkmusicandtraditionalChineseculturethroughherperformances.33．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Bytellingafact. B．Bymakingasuggestion. C．Byansweringaquestion.34．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?A．Zhengmaylearntodancefromlocalpeople.B．Zhengmaymakemoneybystreetperformances.C．Zhengmayproducetheideaofplayingtheerhuonthestreets.35．HowmanywaysdidZhengusetoshowthebeautyoftheerhu?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.36．WhatisthepurposeofZheng’sperformances?A．Tomakemorepeopleknowher.B．Toshowherloveforplayingtheerhu.C．TospreadtraditionalChineseculturethroughfolkmusic.DApril24thisSpaceDayofChina.EversinceYangLiweimadeittospacein2003,about20Chineseastronautshavebeensentintospace.Inspace,astronautsfacemanyproblems.Thereislittlegravity(重力)there,whichinfluencestheirbodies.Also,beingawayfromfamilyandfriendsandstayinginatinyspaceshipforalongtimecanmakethemfeelsadorstressedout.What’smore,ifsomethinggoeswrongsuddenly,theyhavetofixitunderhugepressure.That’swhyastronautshavetobesmart,strong,andreadyforanychallengebeforetheycangotospace.TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirtasksandreturntoEarthsafely,8kinds,includingover200subjectsoftraining,areset.Besidesphysicaltraining,basicscienceknowledgeandmock(模拟)tasksareincluded.Beforeastronautscangotospace,theytrainlikethisforatleastthreeandahalfyears.InChina’smannedspaceproject,oneofthemostdifficultpartsofthetrainingistheunderwatertraining.Thishelpsastronautsgetreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentinspace.Andtheyweardivingsuits(潜水服)over100kilosandstayunderwaterforsixhourseverytime.37．Whatproblemdoastronautsfaceaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Theyhavetotrainunderhugepressure.B．Theyareinfluencedbylittlegravityinspace.C．Theyoftenworryabouttheirfamilyandfriends.38．Whatdoastronautsneedtodobeforegoingtospace?A．Masterbasicscienceknowledge.B．Experience8subjectsoftraining.C．Getthreeyearsofunderwatertraining.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph4referto(指代)?A．Adivingsuit. B．Underwatertraining. C．China’smannedspaceproject.40．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．WorkHardtoLiveinSpace B．TrainHardtoWorkinSpace C．DealwithProblemsinSpace第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyoulikestaycation(宅度假)?Itcanberelaxingandsavemoney.41Firstly,youcantravelinyourcitylikeatourist.42Youmightdiscoversomethinggreatrightwhereyoulive.Youcantrydifferentfoodsatlocalrestaurants,too.43Choosemoviesthatyouloveortheonesyou’veneverseenbefore.Makeyourlivingroomcomfortable.Havethelightsoffforabettermovieexperience.44Cleanyourdeskorputawayyourbooks.Thismightnotsoundlikefun,butitfeelsgreat.Youwillcreateapeacefulspacewhereyoucanenjoyspendingtime.Lastly,youcanstartasmallgardenorplantsomeflowers.45Watchingyourplantsgroweverydaycanbringalotofjoy.Allinall,youdon’tneedtogofartohaveawonderfulholiday.Themostimportantthingistohavefun.A．It’sagoodideatogotothemovietheater.B．Organizingyourroomisalsoagoodidea.C．Herearesomeideasforagreatstaycation.D．Visitlocalmuseums,parks,ornewplacesinyourcity.E．Youcanwatchmovieswithsnacksanddrinksathome.F．Gardeningisapeacefulhobbythatcanmakeyouhappy.注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。第四部分综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。46．Januaryisthefirstmofayear.47．Becarefulwiththeknifewhilecooking,anddon’tcyourfingers.48．Myteacherisoftenbwithwork,andheevenhasnotimetorelaxonweekends.49．Thelittlegirlwantstohherselfunderthebedsothatotherscan’tfindher.50．It’sgoodtoopenthedandthewindowinthemorningtoletfreshairin.51．Wearegoingtohaveapartytocelebratethevofthebasketballgame.52．AllofuswereeaboutthegoodnewsthatShenzhou-18wassentintospacesuccessfully.53．Couldyoutellmetherwhyyoucanremembersomanywordsinashorttime?54．Ilikecarrotsbetterthanbeef,becauseIpvegetablestomeat.55．You’dbetterstudyforthetest,oryoumayfinit.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheZigongLanternFestivalshowsthewisdomandcultureofpeopleinZigong.In2008,thefestival56(become)anational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产).SofartheZigonglanternfestival57(reach)manyplacesinChinaandmorethaneighty58(country)aroundtheworld.WanSongtaois59importantleaderofalantern-makingcompanyinZigong.Hespenthiseveryvacation60(learn)lantern-makingfromhisfatherwhenhewasateenager.61(get)betteratdesigning(设计),Wanstudiedfineartincollege.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofmakingalargelanternisdesigning.“Weusedtodesignthelanternsallbyourselves,”saidWan.“62(lucky),wecanuseAIforgoodideasnow.”BesidesAI,othertechnologiesarealsovery63(help).“ThegreatsuccessofZigonglanternscomes64teameffort,”saidWan.HisfavoriteworkThesundialin2024istheworkofover80Zigonglanternmakersaswellasagroupofengineers.Ittookthemover4,000hourstomakeit65bringittothepark.第三节书面表达（满分25分）66．学校英文报正在举办主题为“改变我的一个人”的征文活动。请你结合初中三年的经历，以“APersonWhoChangesMeaLot”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.人物简介(外貌，性格等)；2.他/她改变你的事件。注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文标题已写好。APersonWhoChangesMeaLot____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A【详解】句意：我们可以骑自行车去上学，使我们的城市更环保。考查介词辨析。by乘；on在上面；in在里面。bybike“骑自行车”，固定用法，故选A。2．C【详解】句意：——下周将举行第二届艺术节。——太棒了。我们可以再次欣赏一些美丽的画。考查序数词的用法。two二，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数词。根据“the…ArtFestival”可知，此处应填序数词表示顺序，根据again可知，这是第二次举办艺术节，故选C。3．C【详解】句意：——谁在这次比赛中得了第一名？——当然是汤姆。他在我们当中最努力。考查最高级。among表示“在……之中”（三者以上），此空应填最高级，故选C。4．B【详解】句意：——比利过去很害羞和安静，但他现在很外向。——是的。我们都对他的变化感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析和形容词作表语。surprise名词/动词；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising惊人的，修饰物。根据“Weareall...athischanges.”可知，此处在句中作表语，用修饰人的形容词，故选B。5．C【详解】句意：除非父母和我们在一起，否则我们不能去游泳。考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非。根据“Wecan’tgoswimming…ourparentsarewithus”可知，只有父母和我们在一起时，我们才能去游泳，故选C。6．A【详解】句意：老师告诉我们5月18日是国际博物馆日。考查宾语从句时态。that后接的是宾语从句，从句陈述的是客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，故选A。7．C【详解】句意：为了节约能源，离开房间前别忘了关灯。考查非谓语动词。forgettodo忘记要去做某事（未做）；forgetdoing忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“Tosaveenergy,don’tforget...thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.”可知，别忘记要去关灯，故选C。8．A【详解】句意：——我考试又没及格。我该怎么办？——不要放弃。你迟早会成功的。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；giveback归还；giveaway赠送。根据“You’llsucceedsoonerorlater”可知，此处是安慰对方不要放弃，故选A。9．C【详解】句意：——第33届夏季奥运会即将到来。——是的。它将于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与“hold”是被动关系，结合“fromJuly26thtoAugust11ththisyear”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。10．C【详解】句意：——我的朋友从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。——听到这个消息很难过。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；That’sOK没关系；Sorrytohearthat很抱歉听到这个消息。根据“Myfriendfelloffthebikeandhurthisleg”可知，听到不好的消息应说“很抱歉听到这个消息”，故选C。11．A12．B13．A14．A15．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以保持健康的室内活动——八段锦。11．句意：随着越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，它已经变得流行起来。popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“withmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline”可知，越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，说明它变得受欢迎，故选A。12．句意：他们相信在练习八段锦之后，他们的身体变得更强壮了。sharing分享；practicing练习；remembering记得。根据“Theybelievethatafter…baduanjin,theirbodieshavebecomestronger”可知，练习八段锦之后，身体变得更强壮了，故选B。13．句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。old老的；poor贫穷的；disabled残疾的。根据“anditisalsofitforyoungpeople”可知，适合老人也适合年轻人，故选A。14．句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。sit坐；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“forlonghoursintheoffice”可知，适合在办公室久坐的人，故选A。15．句意：它使用呼吸和集中注意力的技巧来改善身心。guide引导；check检查；improve提高。根据“Itusesbreathingandconcentration(专注)skillsto…bothbodyandmind”可知，八段锦有助于改善身心，故选C。16．A17．B18．B19．B20．A21．A22．C23．C24．A25．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲之间的一个故事。在小时候作者认为父亲对自己很苛刻，直到有一天他发现了父亲一直在背后偷偷地关注着自己的安全，才明白了父亲一直都很关心自己，从而改变了对父亲的看法。16．句意：虽然公共汽车站离家有两英里，但他从来没有在那里与我相遇。met会面；hugged拥抱；noticed注意到。根据“SoIoftenwenthomeonmyown”可知，作者都是独自回家，父亲从来不在车站与作者相遇，故选A。17．句意：如果我抱怨，他总是大声说。soft柔软的；loud大声的；sweet甜美的。根据“That’swhatyourlegsarefor”可知，父亲用严厉的口吻说话，故选B。18．句意：事实上，我害怕在黑暗中独自行走，因为这很危险。fast快速；alone独自；ahead在前面。根据“walk…inthedarkbecauseitwasdangerous”可知，害怕在黑暗独自行走，故选B。19．句意：我还以为我父亲从不担心我的安全。health健康；safety安全；happiness开心。根据“Iwasafraidtowalk…inthedarkbecauseitwasdangerous”及“AndIthoughtmyfatherneverworriedaboutmy”可知，作者认为父亲从来不会担心自己的安全，故选B。20．句意：那天晚上，当公共汽车到达车站时，我下了公共汽车走回家。gotoff下车；waitedfor等待；lookedaround到处浏览。根据“thebustowalkhome”可知，下车走路回家，故选A。21．句意：突然，我看到一个灰色的东西沿着灌木丛的顶端向我的房子移动。grey灰色；white白色；black黑色。根据“Later,thatspot(地点)ofgreywasmywatchtower”可知，看到了一个灰色东西，故选A。22．句意：当我走近时，我意识到那是我父亲的头。neck脖子；foot脚；head头。根据“ThenIknew,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush”可知，父亲站在矮树丛的后面，作者看到的就是父亲的头，故选C。23．句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都会站在灌木丛后面，看着，直到他知道我安全到家。waving挥手；playing玩；watching观看。根据“untilheknewIarrivedsafely”可知，看着作者安全到家，故选C。24．句意：在那个时候，我知道他在偷偷地关心我。cared关心；looked看；worked工作。根据“ThenIknew,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush,…,untilheknewIarrivedsafely.”可知，作者明白父亲是关心自己的，故选A。25．句意：我从没告诉过父亲我知道他的秘密。choice选择；secret秘密；opinion观点。根据前文描述可知，父亲是悄悄地躲在矮树丛后面，看着作者安全到家，所以这应是父亲的秘密，故选B。26．B27．A28．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一则关于志愿者招募的信息。26．细节理解题。根据“Makesomepostersofenvironmentalprotection.●Handoutthepostersinourcommunity.”可知，志愿者需要帮助制作和分发海报。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouareingoodhealthandinterestedinouractivity…”可知，如果Dave想成为志愿者，他必须身体健康。故选A。28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则关于志愿者招募的信息，在报纸上会发现此文章。故选B。29．C30．B31．A32．C【导语】本文主要介绍身患癌症的Catia帮助一只眼睛有严重问题的小蜂鸟，后来照顾更多的蜂鸟，现在她已经成为蜂鸟专家，和蜂鸟一起快乐地生活。29．细节理解题。根据“Shelostherhusbandin2009.Twoyearslater,sheherselfgotcancer(癌症).”可知，Catia2011年得了癌症，故选C。30．词句猜测题。根据“Tofightagainstherillness,shesoldherfiveshopsbutitdidn’thelpmuch.Soshefeltdepressed.”可知，为了对抗疾病，她卖掉了她的五家店铺，但这并没有多大帮助。所以她应该是很沮丧，故选B。31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Shelostherhusbandin2009.”可知，Catia2009年失去丈夫发生在最前，故选A。32．主旨大意题。根据“Peoplethinksheisaprotectorofhummingbirds,butshethinksitisthetinybirdsthatsaveher.”可知，人们认为她是蜂鸟的保护者，但她认为是这些小鸟救了她。所以帮助动物就是帮助人类。故选C。33．A34．C35．C36．C【导语】本文主要介绍郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡的事。33．细节理解题。根据“Recently,thestoryofaChinesegirlplayingtheerhuonthestreetsofMilan,Italyhasbeenreported.”可知，作者通过讲述事实开始文章，故选A。34．推理判断题。分析“Iwassotouched,andfoundthatmusichasagreatpowertobringpeopletogether”可知，我很感动，发现音乐有一种把人们团结在一起的强大力量。由此推知，郑可能会产生在街上演奏二胡的想法。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Zhengalsoperformedatthe2023MilanFashionWeek.”，和“Besidesstreetperformances,shealsoperformsonline”可知，提到三种方式，分别是米兰时装周、街头表演和网上表演。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“ShehopestomeetmorefriendswholoveChinesefolkmusicandtraditionalChineseculturethroughherperformances.”可知，她希望通过自己的表演结识更多热爱中国民族音乐和中国传统文化的朋友。故选C。37．B38．B39．B40．B【导语】本文介绍了宇航员面临的问题和所接受的训练。37．细节理解题。根据“Thereislittlegravity(重力)there,whichinfluencestheirbodies.”可知，那里几乎没有重力，会影响他们的身体，故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirtasksandreturntoEarthsafely,8kinds,includingover200subjectsoftraining,areset.”可知，为了确保中国航天员完成任务并安全返回地球，制定了8个项目，包括200多个项目的训练。所以宇航员在进入太空之前需要经历8个项目的培训。故选B。39．代词指代题。根据“InChina’smannedspaceproject,oneofthemostdifficultpartsofthetrainingistheunderwatertraining.Thishelpsastronautsgetreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentinspace.”可知，在中国载人航天工程中，水下训练是训练中最困难的部分之一。这有助于宇航员为太空中的失重环境做好准备。此处This指的是“水下训练”，故选B。40．最佳标题题。本文介绍了宇航员面临的问题和所接受的训练，选项B“努力训练在太空工作”符合主题，故选B。41．C42．D43．E44．B45．F【导语】本文给出一些宅度假的建议。41．根据“Doyoulikestaycation(宅度假)?Itcanberelaxingandsavemoney.”和后文可知，介绍一些宅度假的建议，选项C“这里有一些很棒的宅度假的建议。”符合语境，故选C。42．根据“Firstly,youcantravelinyourcitylikeatourist.”可知，此处建议像游客一样在自己的城市旅行，选项D“参观当地的博物馆、公园或你所在城市的新地方。”符合语境，故选D。43．根据“Choosemoviesthatyouloveortheonesyou’veneverseenbefore.Makeyourlivingroomcomfortable.”可知，此处建议在家看电影，选项E“你可以在家里边看电影边吃零食和饮料。”符合语境，故选E。44．根据“Cleanyourdeskorputawayyourbooks.”可知，此处建议整理房间，选项B“整理你的房间也是一个好主意。”符合语境，故选B。45．根据“Lastly,youcanstartasmallgardenorplantsomeflowers.”可知，此处建议建一个小花园或种植一些花，选项F“园艺是一种平和的爱好，能让你快乐。”符合语境，故选F。46．(m)onth【详解】句意：一月是一年的第一个月。根据“Januaryisthefirstm...ofayear.”可知，一月是一年的第一个月，month“月”符合语境，故填(m)onth。47．(c)ut【详解】句意：做饭时小心用刀，不要划破手指。根据“Becarefulwiththeknifewhilecooking,anddon’t…yourfingers”可知，用刀要小心，不要割破手指，cut“切，割”，该句为祈使句否定句，don’t后跟动词原形，故填(c)ut。48．(b)usy【详解】句意：我的老师经常忙于工作，他甚至在周末都没有时间放松。根据“Myteacherisoftenb...withwork,andheevenhasnotimetorelaxonweekends.”可知，老师经常忙于工作，bebusywith“忙于”，故填(b)usy。49．(h)ide【详解】句意：这个小女孩想藏在床底下，这样别人就找不到她了。根据“Thelittlegirlwantsto…herselfunderthebedsothatotherscan’tfindher”及首字母可知，想藏在床底下，不想让别人找到她，hide“隐藏”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(h)ide。50．(d)oor【详解】句意：早上打开门窗让新鲜空气进来是很好的。根据“openthe…andthewindowinthemorningtoletfreshairin”及首字母可知，打开门窗让新鲜空气进来，door“门”，故填(d)oor。51．(v)ictory【详解】句意：我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝篮球比赛的胜利。根据“Wearegoingtohaveapartytocelebratethev...ofthebasketballgame.”可知，举行聚会来庆祝篮球比赛的胜利，victory“胜利”符合语境，故填(v)ictory。52．(e)xcited【详解】句意：我们所有人都为神舟十八号成功发射进入太空的好消息感到兴奋。根据“Allofusweree...aboutthegoodnewsthatShenzhou-18wassentintospacesuccessfully.”可知，对这个好消息感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，在句中作表语，故填(e)xcited。53．(r)eason【详解】句意：你能告诉我你为什么能在短时间内记住这么多单词吗？