Unit1Natureinthebalance知识点课件-高三英语一轮复习译林版（2020）【01】

1.harmn.&vt.伤害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的2.longadj.长的→lengthn.长度→lengthenv.(使)变长3.varyv.改变，变化→variousadj.各种各样的→varietyn.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体4.biodiversityn.生物多样性→diverseadj.多样的→diversityn.多样性→biologyn.生物5.massn.大量；团，块，堆；一大群adj.大批的，广泛的→massiveadj.大量的，大规模的6.towern.塔v高耸于；胜过→toweringadj.高耸的；出色的7.livev.生活→livingadj.活着的，活的；在使用的n.生计，谋生；生活方式→livelyadj.活泼的→aliveadj.活着的8.survivevi.生存，存活vt.幸存→survivaln.生存，幸存→survivorn.幸存者9.nutrientn.营养物→nutritionn.营养→nutritiousadj.有营养的，营养丰富的10.appearv.出现→appearancen.露面，演出；出庭，到场；外表→disappearvi.不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪→disappearance11.agriculturen.农业，农学→agriculturaladj.农业的12.extinctadj.绝种的，消亡了的→extinctionn.灭绝，绝种13.damagevt.&n.损害，伤害，损坏→damagedadj.被损坏的，受损伤的→damagingadj.损害的，造成破坏的14.globen.球体；地球→globaladj.全球的→globally15.dryadj.干的v.(使)变干→droughtn.旱灾，久旱→drought-resistantadj.抗旱的→drought-strickenadj.遭旱灾的16.applyv.申请；应用→appliedadj.应用的→applicationn.应用，运用；申请→applicant17.organizev.组织→organizern.组织者→organizedadj.有组织的；有条理的→organizationn.组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理18.habitatn.栖息地→inhabitantn.(某地的)居民，栖息动物19.smogn.雾霾，烟雾→smoggyadj.烟雾弥漫的20.protestvi.反对，抗议vt.申辩n.抗议→protestern.抗议者21profitn.利润，好处vi.&vt.获益→non-profitadj.非盈利的22.defendv.保卫，防御→defence/defensen.辩护；防御；防御物；国防→defensiveadj.防御的，戒备的23.processn.过程，进程vt.加工，处理→proceedv.继续做24.economyn.经济；节省→economicadj.经济的；可赚钱的→economicaladj.经济实惠的；节约的→economistn.经济学家25.strategyn.策略，行动计划→strategicadj.战略（性）的26.recyclevt.回收利用，再利用→recyclableadj.可回收利用的27.pooradj.贫穷的；可怜的→povertyn.贫穷，贫困；贫乏28.poisonvt.污染；毒死，毒害n.毒物，毒药→poisonousadj.有毒的29.consequencen.结果，后果；重要性→consequentadj.随之发生的，由此引起的2.报复某人纪录片剧本3.需要；号召4.对...造成伤害5.砍倒；削减发出警报

7.是...的家园/发源地各种各样的8.从...来判断充满，到处都是9.维持....的细微平衡10.面积为...接近

asaresultof/dueto/asaconsequenceof/onaccountof/becauseof/thanksto/owingtotakerevengeonsb.adocumentaryscriptcallfordo/causeharmto../beharmfulto...cutdownsoundthealarmbegrateful/thankfultosb./forsth.behometoawiderangeofjudgingfrom/bybealivewithmaintainthefinebalanceof...withanareaof....becloseto....11.十分之一________________________12.为...所知________________因....而著名_______________被称为__________13.令人难以置信的大量的野生物_________________________14.由...组成___________________________________靠...生存______________15.以...为食___________________轮流；转而；相应地___________________17.分解；出故障；失败；崩溃；垮掉____________________爆发_______________突破__________________分手；结束；破碎__________18.为...注入活力____________________物种宝库oneinten/oneoutoften/onetenthbeknowntobeknownforbeknownasanunbelievablevarietyofwildlifesurviveonfeedoninturninreturnatinyarmyofmicroorganismsbreakdownbreakoutbreakthroughbreakupbreathenewlifeinto...atreasurehouseofspeciesindangerofextinction21.把...介绍给....._____________________23.逐渐增加；扩大_______________锁住_____________________25.提出__________________/________________被提出;出现________________将...记在心中___________________下定决心做....___________________将注意力集中于_____________________27.使....濒临灭绝________________________28.影响________________canaffordtodosthintroduce.....tobesurprisinglypoorinnutrientsbuilduplocksth.upspringtomind/popintoone'smindkeep/bear....inmindmakeupone'smindtodosthfixone'smindon/uponsth.bring....closetoextinctionimpacton/upon...30.使...处于危险______________________号召某人去做某事_________________31.以....为例____________________/__________________32.采取措施做某事_________________________(向某人)申请某事____________天空染成烟灰色_________________________35.获巨大利益_________________________为....辩护；防御________________保护....免受...._________________________________36.为....讲话；为...发声______________________深入关切__________________leavemanyanimalswithnowheretolivebeindanger/atriskcallon/appealtosb.todosthtaketheexampleof....take....forexampletakemeasurestodo.....applytosb.forsth.colortheskyasmokygreygetrideofprotestagainst...makehugeprofitsindefenseofspeak(out)for....protect/defend/screen.....from....bedeeplyconcernedabout...37.吸引某人注意力到...________________________在上升______________38.寻找_____________________对...的意见/观点/想法/建议_____________________39.在....和....之间实现一个平衡__________________________40.与....携手合作___________________________________42.同一________________力求做到；以...为目标________________43.做...是我们的职责_______________________人进行眼神接触_____________________________46.使发生________________从...到....范围变化______________________________________draw/attractone'sattentionto...ontherisesearchforideas/opinions/thoughts/suggestionson.....achieveabalancebetween....and...workhandinhandgoldenruleliftpeopleoutofpovertyoneandthesameaimforItisourdutytodo....makeeyecontactwithothersIt'sone'sturntodosth.giverisetovaryfrom......to...谋生_______________________48.对....造成损害________________49.不落俗套；打破常规_____________________步入正轨____________50.了解...的动态；与...保持联系__________________51.在....的过程中____________________要是...会怎样呢？_____________amassof/massesofmakealivingdo/causedamagetooffthebeatentrackontrackkeeptrackof...inthprocessof...whatif...?asaresult/asaconsequence/hence/consequently/therefore1.这则新闻报道损害了公司的形象。(harm)_________________________________________________________________2.她看着公共汽车，直到它完全消失在视线中。(disappear)__________________________________________________________________3.我们必须携手合作，以便共同进步.(handinhand)__________________________________________________________________4.通往山区的道路因大雪被封闭了。(dueto)_____________________________________________________________________5.人类活动正对环境产生巨大的影响。(impact)__________________________________________________________________Wemustworkhandinhandsoastomakeprogresstogether.Theroadsleadingtothemountainswereclosedduetoheavysnow.Humanactivitiesaremakingagreatimpactontheenvironment.6.我们欢迎能给公司注入活力的人。(breathelifeinto)__________________________________________________________________7.食物在胃里被分解。(breakdown)__________________________________________________________________8.许多动物因为全球变暖有灭绝的危险。(indangerof)__________________________________________________________________9.过多地使用塑料袋会对一个地区的土壤和生态系统造成伤害。(harm,soil,ecosystem,region)_____________________________________________________________________10.生活在森林中的各种野生生物给该大陆带来新的活力。(variety,wildlife,breathelifeinto,continent)__________________________________________________________________Foodisbrokendowninthestomach.Manyanimalsareindangerofextinctionbecauseofglobalwarming.Theoveruseofplasticbagswillharmthesoiland

ecosystemofaregion.Avarietyofwildlifelivingintheforestsbreatheslifeintothecontinent.Thespeciesthatsurvivedthatclimatechangewere

lessimpactedbytheenvironment.Someinsectscanbreakdownrubbish,

thus

lighteningtheburdenontheenvironment.Theparticipantscameupwithseveralwaystoavoidthe