2024年江苏省扬州市仪征市中考三模英语试题

九年级适应性测试英语试题2024.06（答卷时间120分钟；满分120分）第Ⅰ卷（客观题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.younginourtownarenowlivingmuchmorecomfortablelifethanwedidbecausetheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedgreatly.A.A；/ B.A；a C.The；a D.The；the2.nobodyknowswhenandwherefootballcomesfrom,onethingweknowforsureisthatithasquitealonghistory.A.Though B.Since C.Unless D.Whether3.—Whydoplantsneedlight,MrChen?—Tomaketheirownfood.Ifyouleaveaplantnearawindow,itwillgrowthelight.A.opposite B.towards C.forward D.against4.—AItechnologytakestheworldforward.Willitchangetheworld?—Well,itdependsonhowitisusedanddeveloped.A.smoothly B.completely C.properly D.rapidly5.—It’sgoodtoreviewthelessonsbeforedoinghomework.—Soitis.Ifyoudoso,youfinishyourworkbetterandfaster.A.can B.need C.can’t D.needn’t6.fasttoyourdreams,forifdreamsdie,lifeislikeabroken-wingedbirdthatcanneverfly.A.Hold B.Tohold C.Held D.Holding7.—Wearen’tinterestedin.Whatmattersmostishowyouwillbehavefromnowon.—Gotit.A.whatyouareusedtoliking B.whatyouusedtobelikeC.whatareyouusedtobeinglike D.whatdidyouusetobelike8.—OK.Aburger,twoapplepies,andamashedpotato.Andsomethingtodrink,Sir?—butcoke,please.Cokeistoosweetforme.A.Everything B.Nothing C.Anything D.Something9.—Tom,willyourschool’ssportsmeetingtakeplace?—Ihavenoidea.Maybeinacoupleofweeks.A.howsoon B.howlong C.howfar D.howoften10.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I’mlookingformyseat,butIfinditis.A.madeup B.putup C.tidiedup D.takenup11.beautifulsheiswhensheisHanfu!A.What;puttingon B.How;on C.How;dressedin D.What;wearing12.—Doyouknowthesongisverypopularthesedays?—Sure.Itisaboutagirlaskedforhelpwithherhoodie(帽衫)onTikTok.A.that;which B.which;who C.who;which D.who;that13.Somewordsinthepoemsrhyme.Whichwordmayitbein“Byclimbingtoagreater?”OntheStorkTowerWangZhibuanThesunbeyondthemountainglows.TheYellowRiverseawardflows.Youcanenjoyagrandersight.Byclimbingtoagreater.A.floor B.height C.mountain D.top14.—Hello,Sandy.ThisisJack.Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchingamatch.Itstartedat7:00p.m.andonforanotherhalfanhour.A.hasbeen B.haslasted C.hadbeen D.willbe15.—IamsorrythatwhatIdidwasnothelpfulatall.—.Ithinkitwasthemostvaluable.A.Notatall B.Don’tmentionit C.Sureitwas D.Thanksanyway二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Earlythenextdaywasalsocoldandgrey.Nobodytalkedmuchduring16.MrsMarchwaspaleandtired.Thegirlstriedto17theirtearsinordernottoworrytheirmothertoomuch.ThenMrBrooke18withthecarriageanditwastimeforMrsMarchto19.Shekissedherdaughtersonebyoneandsaid,“Keep20,mydearsandneverlosehope!”“Yes,Mother.”“Meg,lookafteryoursisters.Ifyouneedhelp,askHannahorMrLaurence.Jo,bepatientandcheerful,andwritetomeoften.BethandAmy,helpwiththe21andbeobedient.”“Yes,Mother.Don’tworry!”Shegotintothecarriageand22thewindow.“Goodbye,mydears!”shecalledasitdrove23.Thegirlswavedtheirhandscheerfully24thecarriageturnedthecorner.Then,withsadfacesand25hearts,theywentbackinside.“Thehouseseemsvery.26now,”saidMeg.“Ourmottois“27andkeepbusy”,saidJobrightly.Shewastryingtoforgethowsadshewasfeeling.“SoIamgoingtogoandseeAuntMarch.Whataboutyou,Meg?”“I’mgoingtoteachtheKingchildren,”28Meg.“AndAmyandIaregoingtohelpHannahwiththehousework,”saidBeth.“Ithinkanxietyisveryinteresting,”Amysaid29.Herremarkmadehersisterslaugh,andtheyallstartedtofeelalittle30.（）16.A.dinner B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper（）17.A.hide B.show C.run D.wipe（）18.A.reached B.arrived C.gotto D.met（）19.A.getup B.leave C.speak D.work（）20.A.calm B.quiet C.patient D.busy（）21.A.homework B.sisters C.neighbors D.housework（）22.A.closed B.broke C.opened D.shut（）23.A.by B.away C.on D.up（）24.A.as B.when C.until D.while（）25.A.heavy B.light C.regretful D.cheerful（）26.A.mixed B.untidy C.bored D.empty（）27.A.Confidence B.Hope C.Anxiety D.Patience（）28.A.replied B.repeated C.respected D.reminded（）29.A.happily B.comfortably C.seriously D.pleasantly（）30.A.worse B.sadder C.better D.weaker三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIndianHeroesandGreatChieftainsThebookmainlypresentsuswiththeAmericanIndianleadersofthepast.ItincludesmanyprofilesandbiographiessuchasSittingBull,RedCloud,LittleCrowandLozenQuanahetc,writtenbyauthorCharlesEastman,andII’msureyouwillbeinterestedinit.Name:SittingBullBirth:1831Death:12-15-1890HewasagreatheroandisrespectedbymanyAmericanIndians.Ina1997documentary—TheGreatTribes,hewasknownasaholyman,acomposerofsongsandanartist.Underhim,theSiouxandCheyenneNationsunified.HewasadvisedtogoonaEuropeantourin1887,butherefusedittopreventthesetwonationsfrombeingseparatedagain.Heledhispeopleduringyearsofresistance(抵制)toUnitedStatesgovernmentpoliciesandwaskilledbyIndianagencypoliceontheStandingRockIndianReservation.Name:CrazyHorseBirth:1842Death:9-5-1877CrazyHorsewasalegendaryfighterandagentleleaderaswellasabravemanwhostoodforthehighestidealoftheSioux,celebratedforhisbattleskillsaswellashiseffortstopreserveNativeAmericantraditionsandwayoflife.ResistingeffortstoforcetheSiouxontoreservations,heworkedwithSittingBullandothersintheAmerican-IndianWars.CharlesEastmanshapedhiminhisbookIndianHeroesas“amanofdeedsandnotofwords”Name:RedCloudBirth:1822Death:12-10-1909HewasagainstthemovementofthewhitesettlersintotheBlackHills.In1868,herefusedtosignatreaty(条约),whichstatedthattheBlackHillsdidn’tbelongtopeople.Thetreatyalsostatedthattheseareascouldn’tbeenteredwithoutthegovernment’spermission.AccordingtoEastman’sbookIndianHeroes,hewassaidtoforcethegovernmenttogiveinandpulloutofthearea.Name:LozenQuanahBirth:late1840sDeath:1890KnownastheyoungestsisterofRedCloud,shedevotedherselftothepeople.ShewasaheroinegoodatridinghorsesandusingabowandarrowtodriveattackersawayinPeterhire’sWarriorWoman.Thisskillwasconsideredtobe“oneofthemosthonoredskillsamongtheIndians”.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCrazyHorse?A.Hewasfriendlytohissoldier. B.Heshowedgreatcourage.C.Hewasagreatspeaker. D.Hevaluedthecustom.32.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.SittingBulldislikedtravelingB.IndianHeroeswasabookonIndianhistoryC.inthe1880sIndiansoldiersweremainlyarmedwithbowsandarrowsD.inthe1850sIndianwomenwerenotallowedtoridehorses33.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ShowingIndians’livestoreaders. B.TellinggreatIndianheroesandheroines.C.TellingthehistoryoftheIndians. D.Introducingahistorybook.BBelovedFuBao,thefirstgiantpandaborninSouthKorea,leftSouthKoreaforChinaonWednesday.ThousandsofpandaloverswaitedatEverland,thecountry’slargestthemeparkinYongin,tosaygoodbyetothecountry’stoppandasuperstar.Thepandafanskeptsilentwhenaspecially-madevehiclecarryingFuBaopassedthroughthecrowdinordertopreventherfrombeingsurprisedbyanynoise.Zookeepersheldafarewell(告别)eventforthefansinsidethethemepark.Andthevehiclewithamessageof“It’samiracle(奇迹)tomeetyou.Thanks,FuBao”wasunabletoshowthepandabecausesheshouldspendamonthinquarantine(隔离期)toprepareforherreturntoChina.FuBaohasbeenlovedbySouthKoreansforherlovelyappearanceandspecialattractiveness.Around5.5millionpeoplehadvisitedthePandaWorldintheYonginparksinceFuBaowasmadeopentothepublicinJanuary2021.ItisrequiredthatFuBaoshouldreturntoChinabeforereachingtheageoffour,accordingtosomeagreements.KangCheol-won,thezookeeperknownasthe“grandpaofFuBao”,wentwiththegiantpandaonherflighttoChina.FuBaowillbemovedtotheShenshupinggiantpandabaseinWolongNationalNatureReserveinSichuanforquarantine.ThebaseisfullypreparedtowelcomeFuBaoandthebasewilldecidewhentomakeFuBaomeetthepublicbasedon,itsadaptation(适应).Judgingfrompastexperiences,theadaptationperiodcanlastfromonemonthtoeightmonths,orevenlonger.34.Whycouldn’tpeopleseeFuBaoduringherfarewellevent?A.ShehadleftforChina. B.Shewasinamonth-longquarantine.C.Sheneededarest. D.Shewasnotinthethemepark.35.WhenshouldFuBaoreturntoChinaaccordingtosomeagreements?A.Beforethefarewellevent. B.Beforesheturns4yearsold.C.AfterlivinginSouthKoreafor5years. D.AfterKangCheol-wonarrivedinChina.36.Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthelastparagraph?A.FuBaowillliveinthewildsoon. B.Quarantinewilllastexactlyonemonth.C.PublicmaynotseeFuBaoatonce. D.FuBaodoesn’tneedadaptation.37.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.FuBao’slifeinSouthKorea. B.FarewellforFuBao.C.PreparingforFuBao’sarrival. D.FuBao’spopularityandreturntoChina.CEveryearlymorninginSouthwestChina’sChongqing,thereisacommonsceneatthecity’sSubwayLine4:agroupoffarmersshoulderingvegetablesforsalearebusyridingonthesubwaytothecitycenter.ThesecondpartofthesubwaylineconnectsShichuantowntothecitycenter.Ithasprovidedlocalfarmersnearthetownwithawiderchannelforsellingtheirproducesinceitsopeningin2022.Thevegetablesgrownbythefarmers,whichusedtobesoldatlowpricesinthetown,cannowbesoldathigherpricesinthecity.Everymorningaround6o’clock,theentranceandexitoftheShichuanTownstationofthelinearecrowdedwithspecialpassengers.Theycarrybasketsfilledwithfreshvegetablesontheirbacks.Tomakeiteasierforthefarmers,thestationwhichwassupposedtoopenat6:15,nowopensfiveminutesearlyeveryday.Theworkersatthestationalsohelpasmuchaspossible:helpingwiththebaskets,guidingthemtoenterthestationquicklyandorderlyandsoon.There’sanelderlycoupleintheir80s,whotakethesubwaytosellvegetables.InChongqing,peopleovertheageof65canusethesubwayforfree.Theopeningofthissubwaylinenotonlysavesmoneyfortheelderlybutalsotime.AccordingtoFeng,thehusbandoftheelderlycouple,ittookhimmorethanonehourtoreachthecitybeforeashehadtotakeseveralbuses.Now,bytakingthesubway,theycangetthereinlessthan30minuteswithoutanyhassle.Andtheycansellalltheirvegetablesinlessthanthreehoursafterarrivingatthemarket.38.Thewriterstartsthepassageby.A.showingsomefacts B.showingsomenumbersC.comparingdifferences D.describingasituation39.WhydoestheShichuanTownstationopenfiveminutesearlyeveryday?A.Toavoidrushhourcrowds.B.Toletmoreworkersenterthestation.C.Toprovideearlierservicetoelderlypassengers.D.Tomakeiteasierforthefarmerstousethesubway.40.Whatarethetwomainadvantagesthattheelderlycoupleenjoyfromthesubwayline?A.Comfortableseatsandfreetravel. B.Freeridesandreducedtraveltime.C.Fastertraveltimeandquickerentry. D.Lowervegetablepricesandlesscrowding.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“withoutanyhassle”mean?A.withoutanydifficulties. B.fulloftroubles.C.withoutanyinterest. D.fullofenergy.DTreasureIslandisn’tatruestory,butthecharactersdoseemtoloanoutofthepagesalive,armedtotheteethandreadytogotreasurehunting.Butyouwillfind,asyoureadthisbook,thatalthoughpiratescanbemurderousandtreacherous(奸诈的),theycanalsobecowardly,superstitious,andeasilyled.Asitturnsout,thatisfortunateforJimHawkins.It’sabrilliantstory.BillyBones,aretiredseaman,comestoliveattheAdmiralBenbowinn.Jimisjustaboy,buthecanseethatBillyBonesisanervousman,alwaysonthelook-outforstrangersarrivingattheinn.Andwellhemightbenervous,becausehecarrieswithhiminhisbatteredoldsea-chestamapdrawnbyCaptainFlinthimselfgivingthewhereaboutsofallFlintsburiedtreasure!CaptainFlint!-themostfearedpirateevertotravelthehighseas.Well,Flintisdead,butthereareplentyofmenwhoservedwithCaptainFlintstillalivewhowillfeeltheyhaveafairclaimtothetreasure.Themap,though,endsupinthepossessionofJimHawkins-(it’sanearthing,readthebooktoseehowthathappens)Jimtellsthesecretinthelocaldoctor,whoquicklyjoinsforcestoacquireashipandcrewtosailforTreasureIsland.There’safamousscenewhereJim,hidingintheapplebarrelondeck,discoversthatmutiny(叛乱)isplanned.It’sabadmoment.Thenumberssuggestthatthepiratesaregoingtohaveitalltheirownway.Therearenineteenmutineersandsevenhonestmen,includingJim.Andnow,youwillhavetojeadthebookforyourself.Thisisafantastictaleofcheat,braveryandcowardice.Idon’tknowhowthingswouldhaveturnedoutifithadn’tbeenforJimHawkins.ForitisJimwhosingle-handedlystealstheHispaniolafromundertheverynosesofthepiratesandsailsherroundtheislandtoasecretbeachingplace.AnddoyouknowwhathappenstoLongJohnSilver,thegreatestdouble-crosserofthemall?No?Well,don’texpectmetotellyou.Don’tbenervousofreadinga‘classi’.Iknowitwaspublishedalongtimeago,butthatdoesn’tmeanitisdifficulttoread.ThereisonepieceofadviceIwillgive,though.Idon’tthinkthisbookiseveroutofprint—therearehundredsofdifferentcopiesaround.Ifyoucan,chooseacopywithlargeenoughprinttobeabletoreadcomfortably,andexcitingillustrations.Itmakesallthedifference.Goahead!Readthebook.Ithinkyou’llloveit.42.Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthat.A.allthecharactersaretrue.B.theauthordescribessomevividcharactersinthebookC.allthecharactersjumpsoutofthepagealiveD.allthecharactershavearmedteethandreadytogotreasurehunting43.Accordingtothispassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeJimHawkins?A.brave B.fearful C.artificial D.tricky44.Howmanycharactersarementionedinthispassage?A.3 B.4 C.2 D.545.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.tomakeabookreview B.torecommendthebooktothereadersC.tosellthebook D.totellastory第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46.Theboydidn’tsayanymoreandchosetofollowhis(parent)advicethistime.47.Lookatthepictureandthewords(在下面),whatdoyousupposehe’dliketotellus?48.Weallagreethatismoreimportantthanknowledgeitself.(able)49.WhenIwasyoung,I’dlistentotheradio,formyfavouritesongs.(wait)50.Itissohotoutside.Hewenttowardsthewindowandopenedit(wide)51.thedaysgetlonger,thetemperaturegetshigher(随着)52.TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinParisthissummer(三十三)53.Jackie’slifehascompletelychangedsincehewasfromhisfamily.(分开)54.Everyonemakesmistakes.Whatyoushoulddoistoacceptthemandtreatthemaschancestoimprove(you),boysandgirls.55.Somethievesbrokeintohishouselast(星期二).Luckily,nothingvaluablewasstolen.五、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）Sincethebeginningofthisterm,primaryandjuniorhighschoolsinShenzhenhavecarriedoutanewmeasuretomakesurethatstudentshavedailyphysicaleducation(PE)classes.ShenzhenisthefirstcityinthecountrytorequireschoolstoorganizedailyPEforstudentsatthecompulsoryeducation(义务教育)level.BuxinPrimarySchoolinLuohuDistrictstartedusinga“3+1+1”model,whichincludesthreeregularPEclasses,onemusic-basedexerciseclass,andonesportsgameclasstomakesureatotaloffivePEclassesperweek.Becausetherearen’tenoughPEteacherstoteachallthenewclasses,theschoolhadtoaskteachersfromothersubjectareastoleadmanyofthePEclasses.LiuXunhua,aChinese-languageteacherattheschool,hastakenontheroleofapart-timePEteacher.Liuleadsstudentsinactivitiessuchasjumpropeandjumpingjacks(开合跳).“Everythingisforthehealthofthestudents,andwesupportthenewmeasure.”saidLiu.Likeothernonprofessional(非专业的)PEteachers,LiutookPEtrainingclassesandfoundchancestolearnfromprofessionalPEteachers.ChenXinru,agrade8studentfromXin’anMiddleSchool,saidthatadailyPEclasscanimprovetheirlearningabilities.“WhenIamtired,IcanrelaxbyrunningorplayingbasketballandIcanbecomemorefocusedinclass,”saidChen.LuoXing,aPEteacherfromthesameschool,saidthatthedailyPEclassisagoodthingforstudents’physicalandmentalhealth.56.WhydidBuxinPrimarySchoolbeginusinga“3+1+1”model?57.WhatproblemdidBuxinPrimarySchoolhavewhentheystartedthenewPEclasses?58.Howdonon-professionalPEteachersimprovetheirteachingskills?59.AccordingtoChenXinru,howdoesadailyPEclasshelpherstudy?60.WhatdoyouthinkofthemeasuretomakesureofthedailyPEclass?六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）AsoneofChina’sbrightestyoungtabletennisstars,WangChuqinisnowthemen’ssinglesworldNolspot,theInternationalTableTennisFederation(ITTF)saidonMarch19.The23-year-oldisw61forhisaggressive(侵略性的)left-handedplayingstyle.Lesscommoninthesport,left-handedp62oftenleavetheiropponents(对手)surprised“bythedifferentangles(角度)thatleftiescanproduce,”wrotetheonlinetabletennisplatformPingSunday.Hesometimeslosthistemperonthecourt.D63theITTFWorldTourAustrianOpenin2019,hethrewhisracquet(球拍)ina64afterlosingamatch.Becauseofthis,hewasn’ta65toplayforthreemonths.Now,Wanghasturnedh66intoacalmerplayer.“Ijustwanttokeepimproving,”WangtoldChinaDaily.Headdedthathisstrongwilltowinandgoafterhisgoalshelpshimtogrowandbecomeb67.Awayfromthetable,withhiscoolclothesandhairstyle,manytakeWangasanoutgoingperson.H68“Tamrelatively(相对地)quiet,”WangtoldtheOlympicswebsite.“Idon’tspeakverymuch...Ipreferthefeelingofs69timealone.”WhilemanyseeWangasafavoritetowinatthe2024ParisOlympics,hefeelsabitnervousbecausehe’snevercompetedatonebefore.Buthestaysoptimistic.“YoumayonlyhavetheexperienceoftheOlympicso70inyourlife,soIwanttodomybestandgoallouttoplaywell,”Wangsaid.七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。71.如果你