《名师一号》高三英语二轮 三轮总复习重点突破 第一节 名词、冠词、代词和主谓一致考点分类突破 课后限时训练

课后限时训练(一)名词、冠词、代词、主谓一致＋完形填空Ⅰ.单项填空1．At________recentconference,expertsfromdifferentcountriesagreedthat________globalfinancialcrisiswaslikelytolastforoneortwomoreyears.A.a;a B.a;theC./;the D.the;a答案与解析：B第一空指“在最近的一次会议上”，应用不定冠词a；第二空特指“目前的这场经济危机”，因此填the。2．Myparentsalwayswarnmethatthereisnosuchthingasafreelunchbecausewecan'tget________fornothing.A.something B.everythingC.anything D.nothing答案与解析：A句意：父母经常告诫我天下没有免费的午餐，因为人不能不劳而获。getsomethingfornothing是固定短语，意为“免费得到东西”。3．—Arethenewmachinesworking?—Yes.Largequantitiesofcoal________exploitedeveryyearinthecity.A．is B．areC．hasD．have答案与解析：B“Largequantitiesof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。同时cool与动词exploit之间为动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。4．Inthereformandopening­upareasinChina,thereisalways________flowofpeopletoenter________citieswheremorejobscanbefound.A.the;a B.a;theC.the;the D.a;a答案与解析：B句意：在中国实行改革开放的地区，总有一些人涌入那些可以提供大量就业岗位的城市。aflowof是固定搭配，在这里表示“(人、车等的)川流不息”；第二空后是where引导的定语从句修饰cities，故用定冠词the，表特指。5．—Tom,yousee,I'mabittightathand.Lendmesomemoney,willyou?—Sorry,Idon'thave________athandmyself.Yousee,allIhadwenttothenewMP3player.A.anything B.eitherC.any D.nothing答案与解析：C该空所在句是否定句，用any表示anymoney，意为“我手头没钱了”。6．—What________encouragementtoseeLiuXiangreturntocompetitionandfinishfirstat________11thChineseNationalGames.—Yes.Ifeelveryexcitedandproudofhim.A./;the B.an;theC.the;the D.the;/答案与解析：B第一空处的名词encouragement表示“让人鼓舞的一件事”，用作可数名词，前面用不定冠词an；第二空处专有名词前有修饰语，要加定冠词the。句意：看见刘翔在第11届中国全运会上回到赛场并且夺冠，这是一件多么让人鼓舞的事啊！7．Sinceyouhaveabandonedtheplan,thereisno________inthinkingaboutsuchthingsagain.A.sense B.surpriseC.doubt D.wonder答案与解析：A句意：既然你已经放弃了这个计划，再考虑这些事就没有意义了。sense感觉，意义；surprise吃惊；doubt怀疑，疑惑；wonder奇迹，惊奇。8．—Howabout________NationalDaycelebration?—Ishouldsayitwas________success.A.a;a B.the;aC.a;/ D.the;/答案与解析：B句意：——国庆节庆祝活动怎么样了？——是一次成功的活动。theNationalDaycelebration“国庆节”庆祝活动，表特指，用定冠词；asuccess指“成功的人或事”，是抽象名词具体化，用不定冠词。9．Thepresident'sapprovalratingsslippedby________twopointsto36%inApril,accordingtoTNS­So­fres'smonthlypoll.A.anyother B.theotherC.another D.other答案与解析：C句意：TNS­索福莱斯月度民意调查显示，这位总统的支持率在四月份再次下滑两个百分点，降至36%。another意为“再一，另一个”。10．—Julia,pleaseaskthegueststohelp________duringthedinner.—Yes,Iwill.A.you B.yourselfC.them D.themselves答案与解析：Dhelponeself意为“随便吃；随便用”，这里指前面的guests，故用themselves。11．Popmusic,Iguess,is________toolforrelaxation,andthereforeisverypopularwith________young.A.the;the B.a;/C.a;the D./;the答案与解析：C第一空后tool是可数名词，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空后young是形容词，形容词前加定冠词the表示一类人或物，theyoung“年轻人”，故答案选C。12．Thereis________Mrs.Greentotelephoneyou.Shesaidthatshewillvisityouon________Tuesdaynextmonth.A.a;/ B.a;aC./;a D.the;/答案与解析：B不定冠词a/an用于姓氏前，表示说话者不认识此人，这里表示“一位格林夫人”；不定冠词用于表示星期的名词前，表示“某一个不太确定的星期几”。13．Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletomake________contributionto________society.A.a;the B.a;/C./;the D.the;a答案与解析：Bmakeacontributionto意为“对……做出贡献”，为固定搭配；society泛指“社会”时前面通常不用冠词。14．Thegreatwriterandprofessor________，who________verystrictwithhisstudents.A．isanoldman;isB．arebotholdmen;areC．isanoldmanandayoungman;isD．aretwoChinese;are答案与解析：A由and连接的两个名词，当两个名词同被一个冠词修饰限定时，表示一个人，谓语动词应用单数形式；根据句子结构可知，定语从句中的关系代词who指代的先行词就是其前的单数名词，故从句的谓语动词要用单数形式。15．ItissaidthatterroristswillstilltakeactiontoattacktheUnitedStatesandtheUKalthough________attackonanEngland'sairplanethisAugustis________failure.A.the;the B.the;aC.an;the D.an;a答案与解析：B句意：尽管今年8月对英国飞机的袭击失败了，但据说恐怖分子仍然会采取行动袭击美国和英国。由thisAugust可知第一个空格处表特指；第二个空格处failure意为“一件失败的事情”，是可数名词。故选B项。16．—Mike,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?—Everyboyandeverygirl,aswellasteacherswho________tovisitthemuseum________askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore630inthemorning.A.is;is B.are;areC.is;are D.are;is答案与解析：D该题为一个带有定语从句的复合句。句中定语从句的关系代词who指代先行词teachers，为复数，故谓语动词应用are;aswellas前面的部分为主句的主语，由every,no,each等限定并由and连接的两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故D项正确。17．—CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?—Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.that B.thisC.it D.them答案与解析：CIlikeitwhen...是固定句式，表示“我喜欢……”，it无实义。18．DingJunhuibeatJohnHiggins10－8in________UKChampionshipfinalonDecember14,,becoming________mostsuccessfulAsianplayerinsnookerhistory.A.the;the B./;theC.a;the D./;a答案与解析：A第一空填定冠词the,theUKChampionshipfinal英国锦标赛的决赛；第二空形容词最高级之前应用定冠词the。19．Withlesstrafficandfewerfactories,theairofthesuburbsismuchcleanerthan________ofthecity.A.those B.thatC.one D.it答案与解析：B句中的that指代前面的theair。代词that通常用来指代前文中出现过的名词的同类，但不是同一个，而it则与前文中所指名词为同一个。20．________sidesofthestreetarelinedwithshopsofdifferentsizes,________ofwhicharedecoratedwithcolorfullights.A.Both;all B.Either;bothC.Neither;either D.Both;any答案与解析：A第一空叙述街道的两边，用bothsides与复数谓语保持一致；第二空用all与后面的谓语保持一致。句意：街道两边排列着大小不等的商店，所有商店都用彩灯装饰。21．Chinawillmaintain________stabilityofitsRenminbiexchangerateallalong,whichdoesgoodfor________worldeconomicrecovery,CommerceMinisterChenDemingsaidonDecember1st,.A.a;the B.the;theC.the;/ D.the;a答案与解析：B句意：商务部长陈德铭在年12月1日说，中国始终坚持人民币汇率的稳定性，这对世界经济的恢复是有益的。thestabilityofitsRenminbi特指(中国)人民币汇率的稳定性，theworldeconomicrecovery特指世界经济的恢复。22．Therearetworoadsleadingtothepowerstationalongtheriver.Youcantake________oftheroads.A.either B.bothC.neither D.all答案与解析：A句意：沿着河有两条路通向发电站。你可以走两条路中的任何一条。根据句意，这里应该是“两者选一”，故选A项，指“两者中的任意一个”。23．Thiskindofballpensisverycommon,andyoucangetoneat________storearoundhere.A.everyB.eachC.eitherD.any答案与解析：D根据句意可知是在附近的任何一家商店都能买到这种笔，故用any。24．Mysuggestionisthat________actionshouldbetakentoimprove________situation.A./;the B.an;theC./;a D.the;a答案与解析：A第一空处的takeaction是固定短语，不用冠词；第二空特指双方都知道的situation，故加the。25．Consideringyouhavetochange________trainsinXi'an,itisnecessaryforyoutotake________fastone.A.the;/ B./;aC./;/ D./;the答案与解析：B句意：考虑到你还要在西安换车，搭个快车还是有必要的。changetrains(换车)中的trains为复数，属于泛指，故前面不用冠词；第二空处的one也属于泛指，但为单数，应加不定冠词a，afastone指“快车”。Ⅱ.完形填空Mywifecalled,“Willyoucomehereandmakeyourdarlingdaughtereatherfood？”Irushedtothescene.Myonlydaughter,Sindu,looked__1__.Infrontofherwasabowlofrice.“Sindu,darling,whydon'tyoutakeafewmouthfulsofthis__2__？JustforDad'ssake,dear？And,ifyoudon't,yourMomwill__3__atme.”Icouldsensemywife's__4__behindmyback.“OK,Dad.Iwilleatthewholelotsofthis.ButifI__5__it,willyougivemewhateverIaskfor？”“Promise.”ButIbecameabit__6__.“Dear,youshouldn'tinsistongettingacomputeroranysuch__7__items.Daddoesnothavethatkindofmoneyrightnow.OK？”“No,Dad.Ijustwanttohavemyhair__8__offthisSunday！”“__9__！”shoutedmywife.“Agirlchildhavingherhairshavedoff?Impossible！Shehasbeenwatchingtoomuch__10__.”Itwastimeformetocalltheshots.“Ourpromisesmustbe__11__.Ifwegobackonourpromises,shewillneverlearntohonorherown.Sindu,your__12__willbefulfilled.”OnMondaymorning,I__13__heratherschool.Itwasasighttowatchmy__14__Sinduwalkingtowardsherclassroom.Justthen,aboygotoffacar,andshouted,“Sindu,pleasewaitforme！”What__15__mewasthehairlessheadofthatboy.Maybe,thatwasthe__16__，Ithought.“Sir,yourdaughteris__17__indeed！”Aladygotoutofthecarandcontinued.“ThatboyismysonHarish.Heissufferingfromleukemia(白血病).He__18__tocomebacktoschoolfearingtheteasingoftheschoolmates.Sindu__19__himlastweekandpromisedhimthatshewouldtakecareoftheteasingissue.But,Ineverimaginedshewould__20__herlovelyhairforthesakeofmyson！”IstoodsurprisedandthenIwept,“Mylittleangel,youareteachingmehowselflessloveis！”1．A.pleased B.frightenedC.puzzled D.surprised2．A.soup B.chickenC.cake D.rice3．A.stare B.lookC.smile D.shout4．A.concern B.joyC.anger D.pride5．A.eat B.smellC.drink D.cook6．A.comfortableB.anxiousC.happy D.content7．A.cheap B.technicalC.pretty D.expensive8．A.curled B.weavedC.shaved D.dyed9．A.Mad B.GreatC.Wonderful D.Good10．A.televisionB.bookC.film D.game11．A.deliveredB.madeC.broken D.kept12．A.design B.wishC.level D.task13．A.sent B.droppedC.fetched D.met14．A.naughty B.intelligentC.hairless D.brave15．A.surprisedB.comfortedC.satisfied D.encouraged16．A.regulationB.eventC.order D.fashion17．A.generousB.greatC.smart D.lovely18．A.expected B.hopedC.refused D.asked19．A.advised B.persuadedC.invited D.visited20．A.sacrifice B.washC.comb D.tie答案与解析：1．B作者的女儿不愿意吃饭，妻子不高兴，所以当他跑来看她的时候，发现她面对着米饭，一副“受惊的”(frightened)样子。2．D根据第一段的最后一句话“Infrontofherwasabowlofrice”可知选rice。3．D根据下文可知，作者对妻子的评价不好，所以此处使用shout符合语境。这是哄小孩的一种方法。4．C结合前面可知，作者认为孩子不吃饭的话，妻子会冲着他大声叫嚷，所以妻子听了这话很“生气”(anger)。5．A从前面的Iwilleatthewholelotsofthis可知。6．B根据下文的“Dear,youshouldn'tinsisto