吉林省长春市德惠市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

八年级英语练习题一、听力(共25分)Ⅰ.根据所听到的句子，选择最佳答语。(5分)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Isawmyteacher. B.Ifoundapen. C.Ihurtmyleg.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inananimalhospital. B.Iwentonavacation. C.InJuly.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.You’rewelcome. B.Sorry,youcan’t. C.Sorry,Iwon’t.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Notatall. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Goodidea.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,Iam. B.Yes,Iwas. C.Yes,Idid.II.根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择最佳答案。(5分)6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasnotime. C.Shehasmuchhomework.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Asweater. B.Askirt. C.Ahat.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Todothedishes. B.Totakeouttherubbish. C.Tocleantheroom.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atthebank. B.Atthelibrary. C.Atthesubwaystation.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At7:10. B.At7:20. C.At7:30.III.(5分)11.根据所听到的描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ABCDEF_____________________________________________IV.听对话，根据所听对话内容选择最佳选项。(5分)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhatkindoffooddoesJanelikebest?A.Chinesefood. B.Japanesefood. C.Englishfood.13.Whydoesn’tPeterlikecooking?A.Becauseit’sboring. B.Becauseit’shard. C.Becauseit’snoisy.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.What’sthematterwithJill?A.Shecan’twriteEnglish.B.SheistooshytospeakEnglish.C.Shecan’tunderstandherEnglishteacher.15.Howmanyquestionsdidtheboyaskatleasteachclass?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.16.Whatdoestheboythinkisthemostimportant?A.Keepingpracticing. B.Askingquestions. C.Learningfrommistakes.V.(5分)根据所听到的短文内容，选择最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.InLondon. B.InParis. C.InNewYork.18.WhatwasJamesdoingwhenhesawthecat?A.Buyingsomefood. B.Playingtheguitar. C.Walkingonthestreet.19.HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheysawJamesandthecat?A.Interested. B.Angry. C.Worried.20.WhendidthebookAStreetCatNamedBobcomeout?A.In2022. B.In2016. C.In2013.21.Whydidthecatdie?A.Becauseithadnofoodtoeat.B.Becauseitwashitbyacar.C.Becauseitwastooold.二、基础知识(共15分)VⅠ.单项选择。(15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。22.—Ihave________badheadache.—Ithinkyouneedtoget________X-ray.A.a;a B.a;an C.an;a D.an;an23.LastSunday,we________money,sowecouldn’ttakeataxitogohome.A.ranoutof B.tookoutof C.gotoutof D.lookedoutof24.ThoughLindais________,shecandomostthingsthatpeoplewithgoodeyescando.A.blind B.deaf C.fat D.short25.Inordertosaveanimalsindangerpeopledecideto________morenatureparks.A.giveup B.setup C.pickup D.cheerup26.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea,sir?—________.Justsomewater,please.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None27.David,don’teatjunkfoodanymore.It’simportantto________healthyhabitsindailylife.A.develop B.change C.raise D.carry28.Sometalentshowsprovidegoodchances________peopletomaketheirdreamscometrue.A.in B.to C.for D.with29.Linda,pleasespeakclearly________theycanunderstandyou.A.because B.assoonas C.inorderto D.sothat30.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,IfoundRick________myhomework.A.tocopy B.copies C.copied D.copying31.Afterwesatdown,mydad________themenuandorderedmyfavoritedishforme.A.lookedout B.lookedfor C.lookedafter D.lookedthrough32.________myopinionit’snotgoodtocompareyourself________others.AIn;about B.In;with C.On;about D.On;with33.IwastalkingonthephonewhileSusan________TheLittlePrince.A.willwatch B.waswatching C.watches D.iswatching34.Thespeechwassowonderful.Whentheexpertspoke,allofuslistenedtohim________.A.inaway B.insurprise C.insilence D.inamess35.________ourpartyinteresting,weneedtohavemorecreativeideas.A.Make B.Making C.Tomake D.Made36.—Sally,IsawaUFOjustnow.Itwasamazing.—________!It’simpossible!A.Welldone B.That’sallright C.Don’tworry D.You’rekidding三、交际运用(共5分)VII.(5分)根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。A:Youlookunhappy,Jack.____37____B:Iarguedwithmyneighborsthismorning.A:Why?Youareakindperson.____38____B:Butthey’rereallyunreasonable.TheyoftentalksoloudlyatnightthatIcan’tsleepwell.A:____39____B:Yes.Buttheyneverstoppedtalking.A:That’stoobad.B:What’smore,theyoftenthrowrubbishfromupstairs(楼上).Yesterdaytheythrewdownsomewastepaper.A:Oh!It’ssoterrible.B:Yeah.____40____SoIwentupstairsandarguedwiththem.A:Theargumentisnotthebestway.Whydon’tyoutalktothepropertymanagementcompany(物业公司)?B:That’sagoodidea.____41____A:Hopeyoucansolvetheproblemsuccessfully.B:Thanksalot.A.Icouldn’tstandit.B.Didyoufightwiththem?C.What’swrongwithyou?DDidyoutalkaboutitwiththem?E.MaybeIshouldtakeyouradvice.F.Youalwaysgetonwellwithothers.四、阅读(共45分)VIII.完形填空。(15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onacoldsnowyevening,arichlady(女士)wasstandingbythesideoftheroad.Shewasveryworried.Her____42____hadbrokendown.JustthenapoormannamedBobcame.Hewasonhis____43____backhomefromworkasusual.Theladywondered,“Isthemangoingto____44____me?Helooksverycoldandhungry.”Buttohersurprise,hestoppedandsaidwithasmile,“CanIhelpyou,madam?”Afterforty____45____,thecarwasatlastfixedbyBob.Theladywantedtopayhim.“No,that’s____46____,madam.”Hesaid,“Iwasjusthelpingsomeonein____47____.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,Ihope____48____youseesomeoneinneed,youcangivehimahand.”Afewminuteslater,thelady____49____averyoldhousebytheroad.SherememberedBob’swords,soshestopped.Thehostess(女主人)warmlyaskedher____50____.Theladycouldseethatitwasa____51____familyandtheyneededhelp.Whenthehostesswasmakingteainthekitchen,thelady____52____500dollarsonatableandwentawayquickly.Bobcamehomelaterthanbefore,thinkinghow____53____theirlifewas.Hiswifewaspregnant(怀孕的).Thebabywastobebornthenextmonth,buttherewasnot____54____money.Hiswifewentuptohim,gavehimakissandtriedto____55____,“Don’tworry,dear!Everythingisgoingtobeallright.Astrangerhashelpedusout.”Let’sbereadytohelpothersbecausehelpingothersishelping____56____.42.A.bike B.motorbike C.car D.train43.A.step B.way C.road D.street44.A.help B.catch C.hit D.prepare45.A.days B.hours C.minutes D.seconds46.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything47.A.picture B.rain C.need D.home48.A.what B.when C.how D.where49.A.saw B.heard C.looked D.sounded50.A.out B.away C.in D.over51.A.bad B.sad C.poor D.rich52.A.dropped B.forgot C.left D.remembered53.A.exciting B.hard C.happy D.upset54.A.afew B.some C.enough D.little55.A.puthimup B.cheerhimup C.pickhimup D.givehimup56.A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.ourselvesIX.阅读理解。(30分)(A)Onlinefooddelivery(外卖)ispopularinChina.Atthebeginningofthisterm,weasked1,000studentsinHongXingMiddleSchoolabouttheiropinionsonit.Herearetheresults.38%ofthestudentsconsiderthatit’sconvenient(方便的)forthemtoorderfoodonlineanytime,anywhere.Also,32%ofthestudentsenjoykindsofchoicesforfood,whichcanmeetdifferentpeople’sneeds.However,25%ofthestudentsworryaboutthepollutioncausedbyincreasingamountofplasticpackaging(增加塑料包装的数量).What’smore,10%ofthestudentspointoutdeliveryfoodisusuallyhighinfatorsugarandthismaycausehealthproblems.Asforme,agirl,I’mnotafanofit.Iwouldliketocookformyselfthoughittakestime.Wearewhatweeat.Weneedtoeatinahealthierway.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。57.Thisarticleismainlyaboutstudents’ideason________.A.healthproblems B.cooking C.fooddelivery D.foodsafety58.________studentsprefertoorderfoodonlinebecauseofkindsofchoicesforfood.A.380 B.320 C.250 D.10059.________ofthestudentsmightbeagainstonlinefooddelivery.A.10% B.25% C.32% D.35%60.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriterthinks________.A.itisconvenienttoorderfoodonlineB.itismuchhealthiertocookforherselfC.thedeliveryfoodcancausecommunicationproblemsD.thefooddeliverycanprovidestudentswithkindsofchoices61.Wecanprobablyseethepassage________.A.onthemenu B.onthemapC.intheteenagermagazine D.inthesciencebook(B)Bobhasadreamaboutabike.HeoftenwatchesitonTVandinnewspapers.“Ihavetomakesomemoneyforit,”hesays.Andhehasagoodidea.OnSaturday,Bobgoesdoortodoorandaskspeopleiftheyneeddogwalking.HisfriendJackcomesandwantstohelphim.ButBobsays,“Icandoitmyself.Ineedtomakemoneyformynewbike.”OnSunday,Bobpicksupallthedogs.Theyjumpandrunhereandthere.It’sadifficultjobforthelittleboy.Soonheisexhausted,sohesitsthereanddoesn’twanttodoanything.JackrunstoBob.“Doyouwantsomehelpnow?”BobgivesJacksomedogstowalk.Whentheboysfinishwalkingthedogs,thedogs’ownersgivethemsomemoney.JackgiveshismoneytoBob.“Thisisforyournewbike.Wehopeyoucangetyourdreambike.”Bobissomoved(感动的).Hedeeply(深深地)understandsthemeaningoftruefriends.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。62.WhatdoesBobwanttobuy?A.ATV. B.Abike. C.Adog. D.Anewspaper.63.WhatdoesBobwanttodotogetsomemoney?A.Towalkdogs. B.Tocleanrooms. C.Tohelpfriends. D.Tosellnewspapers.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Interested. B.Excited. C.Tired. D.Glad.65.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?①Bobgoesdoortodoor.②Bobacceptshisfriend’shelp.③Bobpicksupallthedogs.④Bobwantstomakesomemoney.A.④①②③ B.④①③② C.④③①② D.④③②①66.WhatdoesBobdeeplyunderstandinthestory?A.Truefriendsalwayshelp. B.Moneyisimportant.C.Makingmoneyiseasy. D.Havingabikeisadream.(C)Wouldyouliketobevolunteers?Manypeoplethinkvolunteeringisnoteasy.However,whenIbecameavolunteer,Ithoughtitwasgreatfun.Duringthesummercamp,thereweremanyparentsjoiningin.Theywantedtospendtimewiththeirkidsandhopedtotakearestfromthebusylife.Youcouldseetheseparentseverywherefromthetimetheyarrived.Theyworkedhardinthecampbydoingthedishes,buyingthings,cleaningrooms,takingkidstoseethedoctor.Theyknowhowtotakecareofkids.Ilearnedalotfromthem.Forexample,ifthekid’sfacelooksabitredandhisheadfeelsveryhot,maybehehasafever.Weshouldtakehistemperature.Ifthekidhasacoughandasorethroat,heshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.Ifthekidhasastomachache,heshouldliedownandrest.Ifthekidcuthimselfbyaccident,heshouldputsomemedicineonit.Allthepeoplehadagoodtimeduringthesummercamp.Attheendofthecamp,itwassodifficulttosaygoodbyetoeachother.Ireallythankedthem.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。67.Thewriterthoughtitwasfuntobecomeavolunteer.68.Manyparentswantedtospendtimewiththeirkidsduringthesummercamp.69.Theteachershadtoworkhardtotakecareofthoseparents.70.Ifyouhaveastomachache,youshoulddrinksometeawithhoneyaccordingtothepassage.71.Thekidsandtheparentsweregettingalongwellwitheachotherduringthesummercamp.(D)Someyearsago,ourheadteacherMrs.Waters,decidedtostartaschoolnewspaperandgetsomestudentstodoit.____72____Welikedheridea.Someofmyfriendsjoinedthenewspaperteamsoon.I’dalwayslovedcreativewritinganddrawingcartoons,soIjoinedtheteam,too.____73____TheythoughtIwasdoingsomethingmeaningfulandcreative.Andtheyoftencamealongtogivemesomeadvice.Myfirstjobwaswritingareportaboutasportsevent.____74____Dadtoldmeitwassimilarinsomewaystowritingastory—gettinginformationintherightorder.Withhishelp,Ididagoodjobonmyreport.Sometimestheteamdidn’tusewhatI’dwrittenormycartoons,butIdidn’tmind.____75____I’mnowoneoftheeditors(编辑).Wedecidewhatgoesintothenewspaper.____76____I’mbusywiththesethingseveryday.However,Ireallyenjoydoingthem.阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.Myparentswerehappyaboutit.BIjusttoldmyselftodobetterthenexttime.C.Wealsocorrect(改正)mistakesinpeople’sarticles.D.ItwashardformebecauseIneverwroteanythinglikethat.E.Shethoughtthenewspaperwouldhelpuslearnmoreaboutschoollife.(E)TherewasalittleboywhosenamewasPeter.Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.Thevillagersbuiltseawallstokeepseawaterfromthedoorsofthehouses.Butoncetheseawallsalmostputthevillageingreatdanger.Oneday,Peterwaswalkingonhiswaybackhomealongtheseawallwhenitbegantorain.Suddenly,hesawaholeinthewall,fromwhichtheseawaterwasrunning.Petershoutedforhelpbecauseheknewtheholemeantthattheseawasmakingitswaythroughtheseawall,butnoanswercame.Herealizedheshoulddosomethingelseasquicklyaspossible,ortheseawatercouldbepouringoverthewholevillage.Hestartedtoruntohisvillage.Atthesametime,therainbecameheavierandheavier.Itwasgettingdark,butPeterranonandon.Hefeltcoldandhungry.Intherainstorm,hefelldownoverandoveragain.Manytimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthefoughton.Herememberedhisfather’swords,“Lotsofstrongmenhavetriedtheirbesttobuildthewallswhichcankeepthevillagesafefromdanger.Theseawallsarereallyimportant.”Finally,whentheboy’sfathersawhim,Peterhadbeenblackandblueallover.Theboytoldthevillagerswhathadhappenedtotheseawall.Theyrepaireditintime.“ThankGod!Hesavedthevillage,”theypraised(赞扬)Peter.Allthevillagerscalledhim“PetertheGuard”fromthenon.Peter’sparentswerereallyproudofhim!根据短文内容，回答下列问题。77.WheredidPeterlive?________________78.WhatdidPeterdofirstafterhesawaholeinthewall?________________79.HowdidPeterfeelwhenheranonandon?________________80.WhotoldPeterabouttheimportanceoftheseawalls?________________81.WhydidthevillagerscallPeter“PetertheGuard”?________________五、语言运用(共10分)X.短文填空。(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendsareimportantforeveryone.But____82____isnoteasytofindfriends.Formoststudents,truefriendsarehardertofind.Ifyouhavesomegoodfriends,youshouldalwaystryyourbest____83____(keep)yourfriendship.Peoplelikefriendswithsimilarinterests.Youcanspendhappyand____84____(relax)timetogether.However,youdon’thavetobe____85____sameasyourfriendsallthetime.Youmayhavedifferent____86____(idea)andhabits.Thentryingtounderstandandrespect(尊敬)eachotherseemstobemoreimportant.Thewayyoutalk____87____yourfriendsisimportant.Youcanaskquestionstohelpthemstartandkeeptalking.Butdon’taskpersonalquestions,such____88____theirparents’jobs.Thesequestionswillmakethemfeelunhappy.Inthatway,youmaylosesomefriendsandyoumayalsoget____89____(few)friendsthanothers.Anotherimportantthingislistening.Listen____90____(careful)whenyourfriendistalking.Itdoesn’thavetobewithwords.Bodylanguagealsoworks.Talkaboutyourideasafteryourfriendfinisheshistalking.Inshort,friendshelptomakeourlife_