备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit3Timeschange外研版选择性必修第二册

Unit3Timeschange基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.decaden.十年，十年期2.elderlyadj.年老的3.shelfn.搁板，架子4.furnituren.家具5.journalistn.新闻工作者；新闻记者6.reformn.改革；改进7.occupationn.工作，职业8.expandv.（使）扩大；增加9.gesturen.手势，姿态10.souln.精神11.secondaryadj.次要的，其次位的Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.legendn.传闻；传奇故事→legendaryadj.大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的2.sympathyn.怜悯→sympatheticadj.怜悯的，有怜悯心的→sympathizev.怜悯；支持3.dustn.灰尘→dustyadj.布满灰尘的4.mistn.薄雾，雾霭→mistyadj.多雾的；模糊的5.leadv.领导，带领→leadern.领导人→leadershipn.领导；领导地位6.competev.竞争→competitionn.竞争，角逐；竞赛→competitorn.竞争者；参赛者7.emphasisn.强调；重视→emphasisev.强调8.economyn.经济，经济状况→economicadj.经济（上）的→economicsn.经济学→economicaladj.经济的，省钱的；节约的9.emotionn.情感，心情→emotionaladj.心情（上）的，情感（上）的10.intendv.准备，支配→intentionn.意图，目的11.adaptv.使适应，使适合（新用途、新状况）；改编，改写→adaptationn.改编本；适应12.tendv.往往会，经常就；趋向，倾向→tendencyn.趋势13.educatev.教化→educatorn.教化工作者；教化学家→educationn.（尤指学校）教化14.urgev.敦促，督促→urgentadj.紧急的，急迫的→urgentlyadv.紧急地；急迫地→urgencyn.紧迫；急迫15.convincev.使确信，使信任→convincingadj.有劝服力的，使人信服的→convincedadj.坚信的；深信的Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.tabletn.平板电脑2.bunchn.一群，一伙3.saleswomann.女销售员4.brickn.砖，砖块5.organicadj.有机的，绿色的6.jazzn.爵士乐7.humbleadj.简陋的8.eran.时代，年头9.pavev.铺（路、地面等）10.socialistadj.社会主义的11.alongsideprep.（与……）一起12.initiativen.倡议13.solidadj.坚实的14.cafeterian.自助餐厅15.emojin.表情符号16ponentn.组成部分17.categoryn.类别18.facialadj.脸上的，面部的19.accessibleadj.易懂的20.facilitatev.促进；使便利21icn.连环漫画22.costumen.扮装服Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.dropin/by顺便访问2.abunchof一群，一伙3.wavegoodbyetosb.向某人挥手告辞4.forgood恒久，永久5.ingoodhands在牢靠的人手里，受到很好的照料6.takeover接管；接手；接任7.popup突然出现，冒出来8.replywith以……回复/回应9.pavetheway铺平道路；创建条件10.astringof一串，一系列11.spreadto扩散到，扩散到12.reformandopening-up改革开放13.theBeltandRoadInitiative"一带一路"倡议Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.ThedayIheardthattheRainbowBookstorewasclosingafter50yearsofbusiness，Iwasheartbroken.（theday引导时间状语从句）听说经营了50年的彩虹书店要停业的那天，我特殊难过。2.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly，asiftheeventshadhappenedonlyyesterday.（asif引导虚拟语气句）我的脑海里清晰地出现出童年的记忆，仿佛那些事情就发生在昨天。3.IthasallowedChinatoaccomplishinjustfourdecadeswhattookWesternindustrialisedcountriesmorethan200yearstoachieve，breakingnewgroundinthehistoryofhumanachievement.（v-ing作结果状语）它使中国用了仅仅四十年的时间就取得了西方工业国家200多年才取得的成果，这在人类成就史上是具有开创性的。4.WhenfirstintroducedinJapanin1999，emojiswerelimitedto176simpledesigns.（状语从句的省略）1999年，表情符号首次在日本推出，当时只有176个简洁的图案。5.Afterall，howmanyofustodaywouldrathersendamessagepackedwithemojisthanmakeatelephonecall？（wouldratherdothando）终归，现如今，我们当中有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的信息，也不愿打电话？语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp，wehaven’tbeensobadlyoffduringthepastdecade（十年）.2.Despitetheemphasis（重视）onhowactorsmove，Kunoperadoesn’tnormallyhavecomplicatedstagesets.3.Thoughthejournalistiscommittedtopresentingthetruth，itisbettertouseourownjudgementthanrelyentirelyonnewsreports.4.Mostofusthinkthatelderlypeoplearenotinapositiontomakedrasticchangesatthisstageoftheirlife.5.Weshowoursympathyforherloss，hopingthatshewillcomeoutoftheshadowassoonaspossible.6.WhenIwentintotheoldroomandsawthedustyfurniture，Ifeltmyheartsinking.7.Inarapidlydevelopingsociety，itiscommontocompetewitheachotheralltheway，makingitalittlestressful.8.IthasbeenmorethanfortyyearssinceChinastartedthepolicyofreformandopening-up.9.Shelovesmodelling，shesays，butviewsitasapart-timeoccupation.10.Officefurniturelikechairsandsofasshouldbevisuallyattractiveaswellascomfortable.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thetwoathletesarecompetingforthegoldmedal.Theresultofthecompetitionishardtopredictbecausethetwocompetitorsarebothexcellentandcompetitive.（compete）2.Shepickedupabookfromthedustyshelf，blewthedustoffthebookandopeneditup.（dust）3.Afriendofminewhomajorsineconomicscaresmuchabouttheeconomicissuesinourcountry.（economy）4.Thedirectorhasadaptedthebedroomforuseasastudysothathecanfocusontheadaptationoftheplay.（adapt）5.IhaveatendencytotalktoomuchwhenI’mnervous.Atthattime，myfriendstendtounderstandmysituationandencourageme.（tend）6.Theworkwassourgentthatourbossurgedustofinishitatallcosts.Andwesoonrealizedtheurgencyofthematter.（urge）7.Moderneducationmakesmeaneducatedman，andIdeterminetoacquireeducationalqualificationssoastoeducatechildreninpoorareas.（educate）8.Iwasnotconvincedofwhathesaid，becausehecouldn’tofferanyconvincingevidence.（convince）9.TomintendstolearnaboutChineseculture，soheiscomingtoChinawiththeintentionofexperiencingthelocalcultureatfirsthand.（intend）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子dropin ingoodhands takeoverpopup wavegoodbyeto1.We’rehavingagoodtimeinmyuncle’shome，andwe’reingoodhands.2.It’sniceofyoutodropinforachatwithanoldwoman，butIwouldn’tlikeyoutofeeldutyboundtocomeeveryotherday.3.MywifeandIaremovingoutofthistown，andIneedsomeonetotakeovermybusiness.4.Isolvedoneproblemandanotherwouldimmediatelypopup，whichreallymademeupset.5.Wavinggoodbyetomyfriendsontheplatform，Iwi