2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题(无答案)

2024年无锡市初中学业水平考试英语试题本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分为100分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.________isthegirlwearingascarf.Issheyoursister?A.Who B.Which C.What D.Where2.—Lookatthetrafficsignontheright.Whatdoesitmean?—Itmeans________.A.youmustn'tturnleft B.youmustturnleftC.youmustn'tturnright D.youmusttumright3.Oh,comeon!Stoptellingmewhattodo.Mind________ownbusiness.A.you B.your C.us D.our4.EveryonelovesmydogCoffee,________heoftenmakesamessathome.A.until B.since C.thoughD.whether5.—Howareyoufeelingtoday,youngman?—Much________.Themedicineworks.Thankyou,Docter.A.best B.better C.worst D.worse6.Whatgreatnews!Buthasitbeenconfirmedvet?Itjustsounds________tobetrue.A.badenough B.toobad C.goodenough D.toogood7.Hey,John!What'sup?I________ashowerwhenyoucalled.A.hadtaken B.havetaken C.wastaking D.amtaking8.We'relookingfor________whocandealwiththenewcomputervirus.A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything9.Shh…!Thisisalibrary.You________keepyourvoicedown.A.can B.can't C.should D.shouldn't10.It'ssuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress________.A.careful B.carefuly C.proper D.properly11.IknowhowbusyyouareandIwon't________toomuchofyourtime.A.takeup B.setup C.makeup D.putup12.IthoughtIdidbadlyintheexam.________,Igota60andpassed.Hooray!A.Maybe B.Instead C.Almost D.However13.Icouldn't________whatelsehehastosay.Everyoneknowsthat'salie.A.suppose B.imagine C.realize D.consider14.—WouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmethisFriday?—Oh,I'mgoingtothecinemawithSam.________Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier?A.Areyousure?B.Whatapity!C.Areyouserious?D.Whatasurprise!二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthattheseventhgradefieldtripwouldbetoathemepark.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitementasthegirlsdiscussedwhattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldbringwiththem.Isatbackandlistened,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe15tofeelsoleftout.ButnotDanny.Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn'tbegoing.WhenMr.Simsaskedhim16,Dannystoodupandsaid,“It'stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof17forawhile.I'mnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”Sittingbackdowninhisseat,Dannyheldhisheadup18,eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun.Icouldonlysitquietlyinmyseat,knowingthose19couldbeaboutmewhentheyfoundoutIwouldnotbegoingeither.“Dan,I'mveryproudofyoufor20thesituationthatyourparentsarein,”Mr.Simsreplied.Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback,Mr.Simsspokeagain,only21.“Thisyear,we'regoingtodothingsdifferently.Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth,sothere'splentyoftimeformoney22.Eachstudentmustbringinatleastoneideaforthat.Ifastudentdoesn'twanttohelp,thenheorshewillbestayingherethatday.Any23?”Ofcourse,Shelly,themostpopulargirlintheclass,spokeup.“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan24it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”“Shelly,thisisnotamatterofbeingrichorpoor.Moneyisnotjustsomethingthatishandedtoyouwhenyougetolder.Thiswillbeagreatlearningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”15.A.bored B.angry C.relaxed D.happy16.A.how B.when C.why D.what17.A.work B.town C.hope D.time18.A.excitedly B.proudly C.worriedly D.politely19.A.secrets B.changes C.praises D.whispers20.A.understanding B.describing C.explaining D.announcing21.A.faster B.slower C.louder D.quieter22.A.lending B.making C.spending D.raising23.A.ideas Bquestions C.plans D.suggestions24.A.afford B.cancel C.return D.share三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）ANewMessageDearHeadmaster.IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward.AspresidentoftheCommunityServiceClub,Jennyledsuccessfulprojectslikehelpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10,000yuanforlocalshelters.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Jennydoeswellinherstudies,especiallyinScienceandMath,andoftenhelpsherclassmates.Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed.Jennyisagoodstudentandleader.Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward.Yourssincerely,DavidHarrisonCommunityServiceCoordinatorSunshineHighSchool25.Thisis________.A.arecommendationletter B.aconfirmationletterC.anapplicationletter D.aninvitationletter26.Whoiswritingthisletter?A.Theheadmaster.B.Thepresident.C.JennyThompson.D.DavidHarrison.27.WhatisJennylike?A.Kindandcareful. B.Kindandhelpful.C.Energeticandcareful. D.Energeticandhelpful.BName:Alicia Name:RickyJob:Newsreporter Job:?Alicia:Whattimedoyounormallystartandendyourworkday?Ricky:ThatdependsonthepartoftheprojectI'mworkingon.Beforeandafterfilming.Iusuallywakeupat7a.m.,startworkingsoonafterthat,andstopintheafternoon.Duringfilming,Idon'thavearegularschedule.IusuallywakeupwhenthesuncomesupandIquitwhenthesungoesdown.Alicia:▲Ricky:Thatalsodependsontheproject.IworkfromhomewhenI'mnotfilming.WhileI'mfilming,Iworkallovertheworld.Forexample,whenIwasmakingafilmabouttheHimalayas,Iworkedinavillageinthemountains.Alicia:Whydidyouchoosetodothiskindofwork?Ricky:WhenIwasyoung,Iwatchedalotofmoviesandreadalotofbooks.Theyshowedmedifferentwaysoflivingandthinking.Iwantmyfilmsandphotographstodothisforotherpeople!Alicia:What'sthemostdifficultthingaboutyourjob?Ricky:Thepaperwork.It'sboring,butit'simportant.28.Thisismostprobably________.A.anintroductionB.aninterviewC.apublicdiscussionD.aprivatedialogue29.WhatisRicky'sjob?A.Newsreporter. B.Travelwriter.C.Filmmakerandphotographer. D.Directoranddesigner.30.Whichquestionisthemostsuitablefor▲?A.Wheredoyouwork? B.Whendoyoustartwork?C.Howdoyoutravel? D.Whatdoyoudo?CAlexsethislunchtrayonthetablenearhisfriendLeo.“Tradeyousomefriesforsomepretzels,”Alexsaid.“Deal,”saidLeo,takinghisbagofpretzelsoutofbislunchbox.AlexnoticedafoldedpieceofpaperatthebottomofLeo'slunchbox.“What'sthat?”askedDaniel,anotherboyintheirclass.BeforeLeocouldanswer,Danielgrabbedthepaper.Heunfoldeditandreadinaloudvoice:“DearLeo,Ihopeyouhaveagreatday.Love.Mom.”Danielsnorted.“Yourmomputsnotesinyourlunchbox?”“Yes,”Leosaid.Danielreadthenoteagain,tohimself.Italmostlookedasifhewantedtokeepit“GiveitbacktoLeo,”saidAlex.“Well,whowantsanoteanyway?”Danielsaid.“Ido,”saidLeo.Alexlikedgettingnotestoo.Danieltossedthenoteanditfelltothefloor.Alexpickeditup.HehandeditbacktoLeo,whoputitintohispocket.Onthebusthatafternoon,Alexthoughtaboutwhathadhappened.Alex'solderbrother,Mateo,arrivedhomejustafterAlexdid.“Howwasyourday,littledude?”Mateoasked.“AboyinmyclasswasmeantoLeo,”Alexsaid.HeexplainedthewayDanielhadacted.Mateoshookhishead.“HowwouldDaniellikeitifpeoplepickedonhimforgettinganote?”“Danielnevergetsnotes,”Alexsaid.Suddenly,hehadanidea.“That'sit!IknowhowtohelpLeoandDaniel.”AlexexplainedhisideatoMateo.Mateoagreedtohelp,andtheyworkedontheplanallafternoon.Atlunchtimethenextday,Alexhurriedtothecafeteria.Hesetout23foldedpiecesofpaperonatablebytheentrance.Eachpieceofpaperhadthenameofaclassmateonit.“Whatarethese?”askedMira.“Weallhavenotes,”saidSabrina.AlexwatchedasDanielpickedupthenotewithhisnameonit.AlexknewthatthenotesaidDaniel,▲Haveagreatday.AlexsawDanielsmileasheputthenoteintohispocket.“Greatidea,Alex,”saidLeo.“Noweveryoneknowshowitfeelstogetalunchnote,”Alexsaid.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mean”meaninthisstory?A.Kind. B.Unkind. C.Generous. D.Ungenerous.32.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor?A.I'mgladyou'reinmyclass. B.I'mgladyou'reinagoodmood.C.you'vebeensomeantome. D.you'vebeensofriendlytome.33.Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.DIYLove B.GoodFriends C.LunchNotes D.KindOfferDAtheoryofemotionTwoscientistscalledStanleySchachterandJeromeSingerdevelopedthetwo-factortheoryofemotionin1962.Theysaidthatemotionsareformedintwoparts.First,thebodyhasaphysicalresponsetoathreatandthenthemindconsidersthephysicalresponseasanemotion,whichisthenfeltbytheperson.Forexample,imagineyouarewalkingthroughaforestandyouseeabear.Seeingitwouldprobablystartaphysicalresponse,suchasyourheartbeatingveryfastandsweatbreakingout.Yourmindthendecidesthatthisisfear,whichyoufeelasanemotion.Anewstudyhassuggestedthatthekeytoreducingfeelingsofangerisnotventing（lettingtheangryemotionsout）butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation.ThestudywaspublishedinMarchbySophieKjaervikandBradBushmanfromOhioStateUniversityintheUS.Theywantedtoexplorethepopulartheorythatventing（expressing）angerisagoodwayofreducingit.Examplesofventingangerincludeshoutingorhittingsomethinglikeacushion,sothatyouletgooftheemotionandthereforedon'tfeelitanymore.Thepairlookedat154otherstudiesonanger.Theseinvolved10,189people,andincludedavarietyofagesandbackgrounds.Intheirstudy,KjaervikandBushmandefineangeras“anemotionalresponse（反应）toarealorimaginedthreat（威胁）”.Theyusedatheoryofemotion（情绪假说）thatsaysemotionsarepartlyfeltinyourbodyandpartlyinyourmind.Thescientistslookedattheotherstudiestoseehowdifferentactivitiesinfluencedanger.Theyfoundthatactivitiessuchasrunningorboxing—whichareoftenthoughttobegoodfordealingwithanger-weren'tverygoodatreducingit.Infact,someoftheseactivitiesactuallymadeitworsebecausetheyincreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodythatarelinkedtofeelingangry.Forexample,theymadepeople'sheartsbeatfaster.However,activitiesthatdecreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodydidhelptoreducefeelingsofanger.Theseincludedactivitiesthatslowtheheartrate,suchasdeepbreathing,meditationandyoga.Bushmansaysactivitiesthatincreasephysicalresponsesmaybegoodforhearthealthbutare“definitelynotthebestwaytoreduceanger”.Theteamfoundjoggingwasmostlikelytoincreaseanger.However,someheart-rateincreasingactivities—likeballgamesandteamsports—couldreduceanger.34.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy?A.Anewmethodofventinganger. B.Anewmethodofreducinganger.C.Goodactivitiestoventanger. D.Goodactivitiestoreduceanger.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutcalmingactivities?A.Theycanreducefeelingsofanger. B.Theycanincreasetheheartrate.C.Theyaregoodformindhealth. D.Theyaregoodforhearthealth.36.AccordingtoSchachterandSinger'stheory,whathappensfirstifyouseeasnakeandfeelafraid?A.Yougetthefeelingoffear. B.Yougetthefeelingofcalm.C.Yourheartbeatsfast. D.Yourheartbeatsslowly.37.Thefollowingsentencecanbestbeputattheendof________.Theythinkthisshowsthatfunorplayfulactivitieshelptoreducenegativefeelings.A.Paragraph1 B.Paragraph2 C.Paragraph3 D.Paragraph4第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式，38.Iwon'tletyougo_________（除非）youtellmethetruth.39.Bemorecareful!A_________（过失）isasgoodasamile.40.Theworkisvery_________（累人的）,butnobodycomplainsaboutit.41.The2024WuxiMarathonwascovered_________（现场直播）onTV.（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式，42.TheAItechnologyis_________（rapid）changingallthetime.43.ThetraditionalChinesefolkmusichasa_________（last）value.44.Thefatherisalwaysareal_________（fight）inthelittlekid'sheart.45.Jimhasgonetobed?Thisisvery_________（usual）.Healwaysstaysuplate.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46.Thisstonebridge_________（build）over800yearsago.47.Don'tloseheart,son.There_________（be）alwaysawayout.48._________（keep）calmandcarryon.There'sstillalongwaytogo.49.WuxiMetroLineS1_________（start）tooperateonJanuary31st,2024.50.Thechildrendidalotofresearchinthelab_________（finish）thescienceproject.51.Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?I_________（attend）anonlinemeetingnow.52.Somepeoplebelieverobots_________（take）mostjobsawayfromhumansinthefuture.53.TheShenzhou-18astronauts_________（work）inTiangongspacestationsincelateApril.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let'stakealookattwoofthem.LubanLockLubanLockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenterLuBanabout2,000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry（立体几何）.It'shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanLocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.HuarongPassHuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.EveryblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,likeCaoCao,ZhangFeiandZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget“CaoCao”out.Thisisatestofone'smathknowledge,forexample,ofgeometricarea（几何面积）.AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakesatleast81stepstoset“CaoCao”free.Title:TwoAncientChinese54ToysLubanLock>ItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout2,000yearsago>LuBanused6piecesof55tomakealock-liketoyforhisson.>Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolidgeometry.>Itis56toputthesixpiecesbacktogetherthantounlockit.HuarongPass>Itismadeupofafewblocks,andeveryblockhasthe57