湖北省武汉市武昌区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

武昌区2023-2024学年下学期期末七年级英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.I’dlikenoodles,please.B.Soccer.C.Thereisn’tany.2.A.Atschool.B.Onweekends.C.Bybus.3.A.About20minutes.B.Twokilometers.C.EveryTuesday.4.A.InBeijing.B.Sunny.C.It’sinteresting.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havingcheese.B.Drawingapicture.C.Takingaphoto.6.WhereistheYellowCraneTower?A.Atthesecondcrossing.B.Acrossfromapark.C.Infrontofapark.7.WhatdoesDingdinglooklike?A.Itisverysmall.B.Ithasbrowneyes.C.Ithasablacknose.8.WhatdidDoradoontheafternoonofJune1st?A.Shevisitedhercousin.B.Shewenttothezoo.C.Shewenttoamuseum.9.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Inacinema.B.Inabank.C.Athome.10.Whatwouldthegirlprobablysaytotheboynext?A.Luckyyou.B.That’sallright.C.Sorrytohearthat.11.Whichclubarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.B.C.12.Whatdothetwospeakersmean?A.Thepizzasaretooexpensivenow.B.Therestaurantisstilloneofthebest.C.Theydon’tliketherestaurantsomuchnow.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，完成第13至15三个小题。13.HowisDave’sneighborhood?A.Big.B.Quiet.C.Noisy.14.HowfardoesDavelivefromthelibrary?A.Onekilometer.B.Twokilometers.C.Threekilometers.15.WhendoesDavereadinthelibrary?A.OnSaturdayafternoons.B.OnSundaymornings.C.OnSundayafternoons.听下面一段对话，完成第16至18三个小题。16.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Areporter.B.Anurse.C.Apoliceartist.17.Whichofthepicturesmayshowtherealcriminal?A.B.C.18.Whichoneistrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.Themanwastherealcriminal.B.Themansawthecriminaljustnow.C.Thepolicefoundthecriminaljustnow.听下面一段对话，完成第19至22四个小题。19.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inaclassroom.B.Onthephone.C.Onthestreet.20.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.21.HowisAliceprobablyfeelingnow?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Tired.22.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?A.TominvitesAlicetovisithiscity.B.TheweatherisfineinAlice’scity.C.Tomishavingfunwithhisfriends.听下面一段独白，完成第23至25三个小题。23.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Abikeride.B.Aschooltrip.C.Aboringexperience.24.HowlongdidittakethemtoclimbtothetopofMountainMo?A.20minutes.B.40minutes.C.Anhour.25.WhatdidtheydoonthetopofMountainMo?A.Theyenjoyedtheflowers.B.Theyrodebikestogether.C.Theyrelaxedthemselves.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)1.—Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?Wecaneatout.—________.A.Nevermind B.Yeah,I’dloveto C.Haveagoodtime D.Yes,Iwould【答案】B【解析】句意：——你想和我一起吃晚饭吗？我们可以出去吃。——是的，我很乐意。考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Yeah,I’dloveto是的，我很乐意；Haveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快；Yes,Iwould是的，我会的。根据“Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?”可知，此处问是否愿意，B选项符合，故选B。2.—Howlongdoesittaketogettothelibrary?—________...about10minutesbybike?A.Yes,itdoes B.Notatall C.Seeyou D.I’mnotsure【答案】D【解析】句意：——去图书馆需要花费多长时间？——我不确定。骑自行车大概10分钟？考查情景交际。Yes,itdoes是的，确实如此；Notatall不客气；Seeyou再见；I’mnotsure我不确定。根据“...about10minutesbybike?”可知，此处表示“不确定”，故选D。3.—Doesyourfamilyhaveapet?—Mymom________.Shehasabigcat.A.is B.has C.does D.likes【答案】C【解析】句意：——你的家人有宠物吗？——我妈妈有，她有一只大猫。考查助动词。is是；has有；does助动词；likes喜欢。根据“Doesyourfamilyhaveapet?”可知，此处应用助动词does来回答，故选C。4.—Whatareyour________atschool,Jenny?—Well,wehavetowearschooluniformseveryday.A.rules B.uniforms C.clubs D.subjects【答案】A【解析】句意：——珍妮，你们学校的规定是什么？——嗯，我们每天都得穿校服。考查名词辨析。rules规则；uniforms制服；clubs俱乐部；subjects科目。根据“wehavetowearschooluniformseveryday”可知，每天必须穿校服，这是学校的规定，故选A。5.—It’syourfirstdayatschool.Howis________going?—Great,Ms.Liu.Allteachersandclassmatesarenicetome.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything【答案】B【解析】句意：——这是你第一天上学。一切都好吗？——很棒，刘女士。所有的老师和同学都对我很好。考查复合不定代词。something某些事情；everything一切事情；nothing没有事情；anything任何事情。根据“Howis...going?”可知，此处是询问在学校的一切事情进展如何，故选B。6.—TheteacherwasangrybecauseTomdidn’tfinishhishomeworkonceagain.—Heisnotstupid,just________.A.popular B.terrible C.lazy D.lucky【答案】C【解析】句意：——老师很生气，因为汤姆又一次没有完成作业。——他并不愚蠢，只是懒惰。考查形容词辨析。popular流行的；terrible可怕的；lazy懒惰的；lucky幸运的。根据“Tomdidn’tfinishhishomeworkonceagain”可知，没有做作业说明汤姆懒惰，故选C。7.—Whatdidyou________forinfrontofyourbirthdaycake?—Ican’ttellyou,oritwillnotcometrue.A.wish B.miss C.blow D.turn【答案】A【解析】句意：——你在你的生日蛋糕前许了什么愿望？——我不能告诉你，否则它不会实现。考查动词辨析。wish许愿；miss想念；blow吹；turn转动。根据“infrontofyourbirthdaycake”及“Ican’ttellyou,oritwillnotcometrue”可知，此处指“许愿”，故选A。8.—It’snecessaryto________amapwhiletraveling.—Youareright.Orwemaygetlosteasily.A.describe B.practice C.follow D.enjoy【答案】C【解析】句意：——旅行时跟着地图是必要的。——你是对的，否则我们可能很容易迷路。考查动词辨析。describe描述；practice练习；follow跟随；enjoy享受。根据“Orwemaygetlosteasily”可知，此处指“跟着地图”，故选C。9.—Tony,yourtoycarsareeverywhere.Canyou________andputtheminthedrawer?—OK,I’lldoitrightaway.A.cutthemup B.putthemup C.wakethemup D.pickthemup【答案】D【解析】句意：——托尼，你的玩具到处都是。你能把它们捡起来放进抽屉里吗？——好的，我马上去。考查动词短语辨析。cutthemup把它们切碎；putthemup把它们举起；wakethemup叫醒它们；pickthemup捡起它们。根据“Tony,yourtoycarsareeverywhere.”和“puttheminthedrawer”可知，应该是把玩具捡起来，故选D。10.—DoyouknowthestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqi?—Ofcourse.Ittellsus________.A.whoisthebestfriend B.howdifficultitistofindatruefriendC.whenweshouldfindfriends D.whatshouldpeopledofortheirfriends【答案】B【解析】句意：——你知道俞伯牙和钟子期的故事吗？——当然。它告诉我们找到一个真正的朋友是多么困难。考查宾语从句和常识。whoisthebestfriend谁是最好的朋友；howdifficultitistofindatruefriend找到一个真正的朋友是多么的困难；whenweshouldfindfriends我们什么时候应该找朋友；whatshouldpeopledofortheirfriends人们应该为他们的朋友做些什么。根据“Ittellsus”可知，此处为宾语从句，用陈述句语序，D选项错误；根据“thestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqi”及常识可知，俞伯牙和钟子期的故事告诉我们“找到一个真正的朋友是多么的困难”，故选B。三、情景交际。(每小题1分，共5分)请你从A-G中选出5个句子来完成对话。其中有2个多余的选项。A:Hello!MayIspeaktoMolly?B:Hi!ThisisMolly.A:____11____B:Iamreadingabookaboutanimals.Icanlearnabouthundredsofanimals.A:Itsoundsinteresting!____12____B:Elephants.Theyaresmart.____13____A:Lionsarekindofscary,buttheyarereallystrong.Ilikeanimals,too.Let’sgotothezootomorrow.B:Great!Ihearthenewzooisalittlefar.____14____A:Wecangettherebysubway.B:____15____A:About15minutes.Let’smeetat9o’clockatthesubwaystation.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whynot?B.Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?C.Whatareyoudoing,Molly?D.Howcanwegetthere?E.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?F.Doyoulikeelephants?G.ButIdon’tlikelions.【答案】11.C12.B13.G14.D15.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于讨论动物的对话。【11题】根据下文“Iamreadingabookaboutanimals.”可知，此处询问在干什么，C选项“你在干什么，莫莉？”符合，故选C。【12题】根据答句“Elephants.”可知，此处特殊疑问句，B选项“你最喜欢什么动物？”符合，故选B。【13题】根据下文“Lionsarekindofscary,buttheyarereallystrong.”可知，此处与“狮子”有关，G选项“但我不喜欢狮子。”符合，故选G。【14题】根据答句“Wecangettherebysubway.”可知，此处问交通方式，D选项“我们怎样才能到达那里？”符合，故选D。【15题】根据答句“About15minutes.”可知，此处问多长时间，E选项“到那里需要多长时间？”符合，故选E。四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Oneday,IheardmymumsingingalongtoaSandyShawsongonTV.“Howdoyouknowthatsong?”“Oh,thatsongwasquite____16____whenIwasinLondon.Manypeopleknewit.”“London?____17____?”My12-year-oldmindwasconfused(困惑的)bymum’s____18____.IneverleftmyquietlittletowninIreland.AndIthoughtmyparentswerealwayshere,too.“Yes,inthe1960s,IworkedinLondon.”Herfacelitupasshetalkedabouther____19____years.Intheevenings,shelikedtoenjoy____20____inclubsandcinemas.Shelikedtofollowthefashion(时尚)astheotheryounggirlsdid.“So...ifitwassogreat,whydidyoucome____21____here?”“WhydidIcomebackhere?Well,tomarry(嫁)yourfatherand,ofcourse,tohaveyou!”Mymumanswered.“IfI____22____inLondon,youwouldn’tbeborn!”Mum’swordsmademerealizethatmymumwasonce____23____,too.Justlikeme,shehadmanydreamsandinterests.Inordertotakegoodcareofme,shehadto____24____mostofthem.Whenweareyoung,wewantourmotherstobe____25____thereforus.Whentheyarenotaround,wefeeldown.Buttheydohavetheirownhobbies.Theyshouldhavetheirownfreetime.Onceyourealizethis,youwillbetterunderstandhowmuchyourmumlovesyou.16.A.terrible B.popular C.special D.relaxing17.A.When B.Why C.Where D.How18.A.question B.problem C.answer D.song19.A.early B.real C.scary D.easy20.A.themselves B.myself C.himself D.herself21.A.in B.from C.back D.out22.A.left B.stayed C.arrived D.sang23.A.beautiful B.smart C.friendly D.young24.A.thinkof B.talkabout C.giveup D.runaway25.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.hardly【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.D21.C22.B23.D24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文作者通过和妈妈谈论一首歌，明白了妈妈曾经也有自己的理想和爱好，但是后来妈妈为了照顾孩子放弃了很多爱好。【16题】句意：哦，我在伦敦的时候，那首歌很流行。terrible糟糕的；popular受欢迎的；special特殊的；relaxing放松的。根据“Manypeopleknewit”可知，许多人知道这首歌，说明歌曲很受欢迎，故选B。【17题】句意：什么时候？When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里；How如何。根据下文“Yes,inthe1960s,”可知，问什么时候，故选A。【18题】句意：12岁的我被妈妈的回答弄糊涂了。question问题；problem问题；answer答案；song歌曲。根据上文“Oh,thatsongwasquite...whenIwasinLondon.Manypeopleknewit”可知，作者被妈妈的回答弄糊涂了，故选C。【19题】句意：到她的早年生活时，她的脸上露出喜色。early早的；real真正的；scary吓人的；easy容易的。根据“Yes,inthe1960s,IworkedinLondon”可知，妈妈早年在伦敦工作，故选A。【20题】句意：晚上，她喜欢去俱乐部和电影院玩。themselves他们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。此句主语是she，反身代词用herself，故选D。【21题】句意：你为什么又回来了？in在……里面；from从；back向后；out向外。根据“WhydidIcomebackhere?”可知，是指回到这里，故选C。【22题】句意：如果我待在伦敦，你就不会出生了！left离开；stayed待在；arrived到达；sang唱歌。根据“youwouldn’tbeborn”可知，妈妈意思是如果自己留在伦敦，就不可能有作者，故选B。【23题】句意：妈妈的话让我意识到妈妈也曾经年轻过。beautiful美丽的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的；young年轻的。根据“Justlikeme,shehadmanydreamsandinterests.”以及上文介绍可知，作者的妈妈也年轻过，故选D。【24题】句意：为了照顾好我，她不得不放弃了大部分东西。thinkof认为；talkabout交谈；giveup放弃；runaway跑开。根据“Inordertotakegoodcareofme”可知，为了照顾作者，妈妈放弃了很多，故选C。【25题】句意：当我们小的时候，我们希望我们的母亲永远在我们身边。sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Whenweareyoung,wewantourmotherstobe...thereforus”可知，小孩子都希望母亲永远在身边。故选B。五、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIliveinaneighborhoodinLondon.AndIdidafunproject(项目)lastweekend.Ourteacheraskedustointerview(采访)peopleabouttheirjobs.Afteralittleplanning,Iwentforawalkdowntheshoppingstreetinmyneighborhood.FirstIcametoMr.Green’stailorshop.Hewasbusymakingabeautifuldresswithapieceofcloth,buthestillansweredmyquestions.Mr.Greenenjoysbeingatailor.Hemeetsnewpeopleandseesmanyoldfriendseveryday.Moreimportantly,withhisskilledhands,hecanbringsmiletopeople’sfaces.Itsoundslikeanenjoyablejob.MysecondstopwasMs.King’sbakery.ItwasniceinsideandtheairBakerywasfilledwithdelicioussmells.Theshelveswerefullofcolorfultreats.Ms.Kinggetsupeverydayat5:30a.m.tomakeyummybreadandcakes.Theyarereadyby7:00a.m.Herhandsareskilledinshapingdough(面团)intodifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.Afterthebakery,Ivisitedaflowershop,abookstoreandaclothingshop.Ilearnedalotaboutthepeopleinmyneighborhood.Allofthemansweredmyquestionswithpleasureandtheinterviewswentwell.26.Ifthisarticleisfromanewspaper,inwhichsectioncanwereadit?A.Science. B.People. C.Food. D.Shopping.27.Whatisthefunprojectabout?A.Helpingpeoplewiththeirbusinesses.B.Interviewingpeopleabouttheirhobbies.C.Learningaboutpeople’sjobsintheneighborhood.D.Visitingdifferentshoppingcentersintheneighborhood.28.WhatdoesMr.Greenenjoythemostaboutbeingatailor?A.Meetingnewpeopleandseeingoldfriends.B.BringinghappinesstopeoplewithhisskillC.Havingalotoffreetimetodowhathelikes.D.Makingbeautifulclothesfordifferentpeople.29.WhatcanweknowaboutMs.Kingorherbakery?A.Thebakeryisonamainshoppingstreet.B.Thebakeryisopenbefore7a.m.everyday.C.Ms.Kingisveryskilledinsellingbreadandcakes.D.Ms.Kingstartsherworkveryearlyeverymorning.30.Thewriterinterviewedsomepeopleandfoundallofthem________.A.funny B.popular C.friendly D.hard-working【答案】26.B27.C28.B29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的周末项目——采访人们关于他们的工作。【26题】推理判断题。根据“Ourteacheraskedustointerview(采访)peopleabouttheirjobs.”及全文可知，本文介绍了作者的周末项目——采访人们关于他们的工作，所以与“人”有关，故选B。【27题】细节理解题。根据“AndIdidafunproject(项目)lastweekend.Ourteacheraskedustointerview(采访)peopleabouttheirjobs.”可知，是采访人们关于他们的工作，故选C。【28题】细节理解题。根据“Mr.Greenenjoysbeingatailor.Hemeetsnewpeopleandseesmanyoldfriendseveryday.Moreimportantly,withhisskilledhands,hecanbringsmiletopeople’sfaces.”可知，最让格林先生享受的是能用他的技能把快乐带给人们，故选B。【29题】细节理解题。根据“Ms.Kinggetsupeverydayat5:30a.m.tomakeyummybreadandcakes.Theyarereadyby7:00a.m.”可知，Ms.King很早就开始工作。故选D。【30题】推理判断题。根据“Ilearnedalotaboutthepeopleinmyneighborhood.Allofthemansweredmyquestionswithpleasureandtheinterviewswentwell.”可知，作者采访的人们都很高兴地回答了的问题，采访进行得很顺利，所以可推出，被采访者都很友好。故选C。BPeopleinIndiacanoftenseemonkeys.Doyouknowthemonkeystherearefamousfortheirattackingbehaviors(攻击行为)?OnedayearlierinApril,a13-year-oldIndiangirlnamedNikitawasplayingwithher15-month-oldcousinVamikainsidethelivingroom.Theirotherfamilymemberswerebusywiththeirownthingsindifferentrooms.Someneighborsvisitedtheirhomeandthentheyleftwiththedooropenanhourago.Suddenly,fivetosixmonkeyscameintothelivingroomandstartedthrowingthingshereandthere.Verysoon,thelivingroomwasinamess.Thegirlsgotscaredasoneofthemonkeyscameclosetothemseveraltimes.Atthattime,NikitasawherAmazonAlexadevice(设备),anAIvoiceassistant(语音助手),ontopoftheshelf.Withoutthinkingtwice,sheaskedthedevicetoplaysoundsofadogbarking(吠叫).“Becauseofthatsound,themonkeyswerescaredandranaway.”Nikitalaughedandtoldherfamilylaterthatday.Nikita’sfastthinkingsavedherandhercousinfromthescaryattack.Herstoryisalsoagoodexampletoshowhowsmarttechnology(技术)is.31.What’sthefunction(功能)ofparagraph1?A.Toaskadifficultquestion. B.Toleadinthefollowingstory.C.TodescribeNikita’sfamily. D.Togivefunnyfactsaboutmonkeys.32.Theunderlinedphrase“inamess”inparagraph2means________.A.noisy B.boring C.clean D.untidy33.What’stherightorderoftheevents?①Neighborsleftthedooropen.②NikitaaskedAIforhelp.③Onemonkeygotclosetothegirls.④Somemonkeyscameintothehouse.⑤Thebarkingsoundscaredawaythemonkeys.A.①③④②⑤ B.④①1③②⑤ C.①④③②⑤ D.④③②⑤①34.Afterscaringawaythemonkeys,Nikitamightfeel________.A.happy B.angry C.afraid D.surprised35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NeverTooLatetoStart B.SmartAIVoiceAssistantsC.FirstThink,ThenAct D.Nikita’sFastandSmartAct【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了印度一名13岁的女孩通过又快又聪明的举动，从猴子袭击中拯救了自己和她堂妹的事情。【31题】推理判断题。根据“PeopleinIndiacanoftenseemonkeys.Doyouknowthemonkeystherearefamousfortheirattackingbehaviors(攻击行为)?”可知，第一段提出问题来引出下文，故选B。【32题】词义猜测题。根据“Suddenly,fivetosixmonkeyscameintothelivingroomandstartedthrowingthingshereandthere.”可知，突然，五六只猴子来到客厅，开始到处扔东西。所以客厅被猴子门弄得很乱，故选D。【33题】细节理解题。根据“Someneighborsvisitedtheirhomeandthentheyleftwiththedooropenanhourago.Suddenly,fivetosixmonkeyscameintothelivingroomandstartedthrowingthingshereandthere”可知，首先是邻居离开没关门，其次是一些猴子进了房子，所以①④排在前面，结合选项，排除ABD，故选C。【34题】细节理解题。根据“Nikitalaughed”可知，Nikita很开心，故选A。35题】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了印度一名13岁的女孩通过又快又聪明的举动从猴子袭击中拯救了自己和她堂妹的事情，所以D选项最符合，故选D。COldwives’talesarethose“helpful”thingsthatyourgrandparentssay.Buttheyareprobablynottrue.Theyarethingslike,“IfyouwatchTValot,you’llgetsquareeyes”,“Ifyoueatcarrots,you’llseewellinthedark”,or“Ifyoueatcheeseatnight,you’llhavebaddreams”.Butaretheynonsense(荒谬的)orsometimesalittlebittrue?Wedecidedtofindoutmore.Let’sstartwithafamousone,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.Mygrandmaalwayssaysthis.Well,everyoneknowsthatfruitishealthy.Butcanoneapplereallymakeadifference?Astudysays“yes”.Itfoundthatifpeopleover50eatanappleaday,theyhavesmallerchances(可能性)tohaveheartattacks(心脏病)thanthosewhodon’t.Myuncleisabigbelieverthat“fishisbrain(大脑)food”.Heofteneatsitandheisacleverman,too.Itlookslikehemightberight.Fishhavealotofomega-3andomega-6fatsintheiroil.SomescientistsfromOxfordstudied120children,andtheyfoundthechildrenwhoateomega-3andomega-6didwellintheirschoolwork.Ifyoueatfishoil,itwillhelptoprevent(预防)heartproblems,too.Itseemsthateatingfishisagoodidea.★Cantheyreallyhelpusseewellatnight?Ieatcarrotsallmylife,butIstillwalkintothingswhenIgetupatnight.Unluckily,Ican’tfindanythingtotellifthisisrightorwrong.36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutoldwives’tales?A.Theyareallhelpful. B.Theyarealwayswrong.C.Somemaytellalittletruth. D.Theymakekidshavebaddreams.37.Thestudyaboutapplesfoundthat________.A.eatingapplesmakesusclever B.applesarethebestfruitforhealthC.eatingapplescanpreventallproblems D.eatingappleseverydayisgoodforhealth38.Thewriter’sunclemaybelievethat________.A.eatingfishisagoodidea B.fishoilisn’tgoodforhealthC.eatingfishhelpsussleepbetter D.omega-3andomega-6makeusfat39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.Whynotgotoadoctor? B.Finally,whataboutcarrots?C.Let’seatmorecarrots. D.Carrotscan’thelpusseewell.40.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些传言是真实的还是胡说的。【36题】推理判断题。根据“Oldwives’talesarethose‘helpful’thingsthatyourgrandparentssay.Buttheyareprobablynottrue.Theyarethingslike...you’llhavebaddreams’.”及“Let’sstartwithafamousone...Itfoundthatifpeopleover50eatanappleaday,theyhavesmallerchances(可能性)tohaveheartattacks(心脏病)thanthosewhodon’t.”可知，那些传言有些是真实的，有些是胡说的，C选项符合，故选C。【37题】细节理解题。根据“Itfoundthatifpeopleover50eatanappleaday,theyhavesmallerchances(可能性)tohaveheartattacks(心脏病)thanthosewhodon’t.”可知，吃苹果可以防止心脏病。故选D。【38题】细节理解题。根据“Myuncleisabigbelieverthat‘fishisbrain(大脑)food’.Heofteneatsitandheisacleverman,too.”可知，我的叔叔认为吃鱼可以补脑，故选A。【39题】推理判断题。根据“Cantheyreallyhelpusseewellatnight?Ieatcarrotsallmylife,butIstillwalkintothingswhenIgetupatnight.”可知，此空与“胡萝卜能帮助我们在晚上看得清楚”有关，排除A选项；根据“Unluckily,Ican’tfindanythingtotellifthisisrightorwrong.”可知，此处没有准确的结论，所以B选项符合，故选B。【40题】篇章结构题。根据第一段“Butaretheynonsense(荒谬的)orsometimesalittlebittrue?Wedecidedtofindoutmore.”可知这是引出话题，下面几段是通过例子证明这些传言的真实性。因此文章结构是总分结构。故选A。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)六、用所给词的正确形式填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)注意：可能不止填写一个词。DearJane, How’sitgoing?I’mhavingagreattimevisiting____41____(I)auntinCanada.She’sworkinghereandI’mgoingtosummerschool.I’mstudyingEnglishandI’m____42____(learn)alot.I’malsovisitingsomeofmyold____43____(friend).I’msohappytoseethemagain.It’safternoonrightnow,andI____44____(sit)bythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.It’swarmand____45____(sun),andit’sveryrelaxinghere. Seeyousoon.SuLin【答案】41.my42.learning43.friends44amsitting45.sunny【解析】【导语】本文作者写信向Jane介绍了自己在加拿大的假日活动情况。【41题】句意：我在加拿大拜访我的阿姨，玩得很开心。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填my。【42题】句意：我正在学习英语，我学到了很多东西。根据“I’mstudyingEnglish”可知，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填learning。【43题】句意：我也去拜访我的一些老朋友。friend“朋友”，结合“some”可知，名词用复数，故填friends。【44题】句意：现在是下午，我坐在泳池边喝橙汁。根据“rightnow”可知，本句是现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填amsitting。【45题】句意：天气温暖，阳光明媚，在这里很放松。空处作表语，应用形容词sunny。故填sunny。七、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)helping/big/easily/small/makesnoise/animals/itNotonlythesameanimalslivetogether,differentoneslivetogether,too.Doyouknowabouttherhino(犀牛)?Itis____46____andstrong.Butitalwaysletsasmallbird,anegret(白鹭),sitonitsback.Aretheyhavingfuntogether?Maybe,butmainlytheyare____47____eachother.Theegrethelpstherhinostayhealthybycleaningitsbody.Italso____48____totelltherhinoaboutcomingdanger.Therhinohelpstheegretgetfood____49____.How?Itscaressmall____50____inthegrass,andtheegreteatsthem.Isn’tthatinteresting?【答案】46.big47.helping48.makesnoise49.easily50.animals【解析】【导语】本文介绍了不同动物共存互助：犀牛和白鹭，白鹭帮助犀牛清洁身体和预警危险，犀牛帮助白鹭觅食【46题】句意：它又大又强壮。根据“andstrong”可知，此处填形容词，和“strong”并列，结合备选词，big“大的”符合。故填big。【47题】句意：也许吧，但主要是它们在互相帮助。根据“are...eachother”可知，此处填现在分词，结合备选词，helping“帮助”符合，故填helping。【48题】句意：它还会发出声音，告诉犀牛即将到来的危险。根据“Italso...totelltherhinoaboutcomingdanger.”可知，此处填动词，与“告诉犀牛即将到来的危险”有关，结合备选词，makesnoise“发出声音”符合，故填makesnoise。【49题】句意：犀牛帮助白鹭轻松获得食物。根据“helpstheegretgetfood”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，结合备选词，easily“容易地”符合，故填easily。【50题】句意：它吓唬草丛中的小动物，白鹭吃掉它们。根据“scaressmall”及“them”可知，此处填名词复数，结合备选词，animals“动物”符合，故填animals。八、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Ayoungcouple(夫妇)wantedtogocampinginthemountainstospendtheweekend.Theytookwith____51____(they)allthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping-warmclothes,foodandatent.Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundthewonderfulplacewheretheycouldput____52____theirtent.Afterthat,theywentforahiketoseemoreofthemountains.Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,____53____(make)afireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastime____54____(go)tosleep.Sometimeinthemiddle____55____thenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,“Lookupatthesky____56____(careful).Whatdoyousee?”Herhusbandanswered,“Iseemillionsof____57____(star).”Hiswifesaid,“That’sright.____58____doesthatmeantoyou?”Thehusbandsaid,“Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanet(星球)justlikeours.And____59____that’struetoo,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets.That’sreally____60____(excite)!”Hiswifesaid,“Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsome