湖北省武汉市部分高级示范高中2024-2025学年高二英语上学期9月联考试题含解析

Page23试卷满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hispen.B.Hisbook.C.Hisphone.2.WhatdoesCarol’sfatheraskhertodo?A.Talkwithherfriends.B.Gooutwithhim.C.Putonwarmclothes.3.HowmanymembersarethereinAlice’sgroupnow?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Waysofcooking.B.Healthyfoodforkids.C.Kidshelpinginthekitchen.5.Whatisthewoman?A.She’sashopassistant.B.She’sareceptionist.C.She’sasecretary.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whydoesthemansoundsurprised?A.Lilyrejectedajoboffer.B.Lilywasabsentfromschool.C.Lilyturneddownascholarship.7.WhathasLilydecidedtodo?A.TraveltoDubai.B.Staywithhermom.C.Startabusiness.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Relatives.C.Classmates.9.WhatisSabrina’ssisterdoing?A.TouringinAfrica.B.Teachinginavillage.C.Workinginacompany.10.HowcanSabrinareachhersisternow?A.Byphone.B.Byemail.C.Byletter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesMariathinkofthesoup?A.Tasteless.B.Justfine.C.Thick.12.WhatdoesKarlsaycanbeaddedtothesoup?A.Salt.B.Onions.C.Pepper.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atafriend’shouse.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whenwillsomeonecometocheckthehotwater?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Attheweekend.15.Howdidthestudentsknowabouttheflat?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromahouseagency.16.Whatwillthewomandotosettletheproblemaboutthefridge?A.Paythestudentsforthenewone.B.Getsomeonetofixtheoldone.C.OrderoneontheInternet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aninvitedguest.B.Anewsreporter.C.Aradiohost.18.Inwhatwayhasthespeakerchanged?A.Hespeaksfaster.B.Hebecomesheavier.C.Hecooksmoreoften.19.Whatisdifficultforthespeakertogetusedto?A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Thelanguage.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheFrenchpeople?A.Abitcold.B.Generous.C.Easy-going.其次部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AGatewaysThisexhibitexplorestheimmigrantexperienceinAmerica.Bylookingatcommunity,socialjusticeandgatherings,itaimstoshowhowpeoplecometoadoptanewhomeinmajormetroareaslikeWashington,Baltimore,CharlotteandRaleigh,N.C.Dec.5—6,AnacostiaCommunityMuseum.202-633-4820.anacostia.Si.edu.Free.StraightWhiteMenStraightWhiteMen,createdbyKoreanAmericanwriterYoungJeanLee,isaplaythatdealswiththeprivilegeproblemthroughthefunnystoryofthreebrothers(JakebyBruchReed,DrewbyAveryClerkandMattbyMichaelTisdale)andtheirfatherEdplayedbyMichaelWinters,whoreuniteoverChristmaseggnog(蛋酒)andlighttrash-talkingthatleadstosomethingdeeper.Dec.18,StudioTheatre.202-332-3300.studiotheatre.org.$20—$85.PiedmontBluesAspartofStrathmore’sShadesofBluesfestival,jazzpianistandcomposerGeraldClaytonleadsthenine-pieceAssemblybandinaperformancefeaturingsingerReneMarieandtapdancerMauriceChestnut.Thisperformance,whichhighlightsworksbytheBluesmusicians,willcombinemusic,filmandphotography.Dec.10,Strathmore.301-581-5100.Strathmore.org.$30—$60.WinterfestYoudon’thavetowaituntilspringtrainingtogetalookattheNationals.TheWashingtonNationalshostatwo-dayfestivalfeaturinggames,activitiesandappearancesbyitsgreatbaseballplayers.Dec.10—11,WalterE.WashingtonConventionCenter.202-608-1110.Nationals.mlb.com.$33adults,$23children.1.Atwhichplacecanpeopleseeacomedy(喜剧)?A.Strathmore. B.StudioTheatre.C.AnacostiaCommunityMuseum. D.Walter.2.WhatdoweknowaboutPiedmontBlues?A.Itisamusicfeast. B.Itisafilmfestival.C.Itisaphotographyshow. D.Itisapaintingexhibition.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToadvertisesomeplaysinDecember.B.Toshowthedateoffestivalsinwinter.C.Toprovidesomeinformationabouttheevents.D.Tolisttheentertainmentactivitiesatthetheatre.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了华盛顿地区12月份的几个文化活动，包括展览、戏剧演出、音乐会和棒球节等。【1题详解】微小环节理解题。依据StraightWhiteMen部分中“StraightWhiteMen,createdbyKoreanAmericanwriterYoungJeanLee,isaplaythatdealswiththeprivilegeproblemthroughthefunnystoryofthreebrothers(JakebyBruchReed,DrewbyAveryClerkandMattbyMichaelTisdale)andtheirfatherEdplayedbyMichaelWinters,whoreuniteoverChristmaseggnog(蛋酒)andlighttrash-talkingthatleadstosomethingdeeper.(由韩裔美国作家YoungJeanLee创作的《白人直男》是一部通过三兄弟(Jake由BruchReed扮演，Drew由AveryClerk扮演，Matt由MichaelTisdale扮演)和他们的父亲Ed(MichaelWinters扮演)的好玩故事来处理特权问题的戏剧，他们在圣诞节的蛋奶酒和略微的垃圾谈话中团聚，导致了更深层次的事情。)”以及“Dec.18,StudioTheatre.202-332-3300.(12月18日，工作室剧院，电话:202-332-3300。)”可知，StudioTheatre中上映由韩裔美国作家YoungJeanLee创作的《白人直男》戏剧。故选B。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据PiedmontBlues部分中“AspartofStrathmore’sShadesofBluesfestival,jazzpianistandcomposerGeraldClaytonleadsthenine-pieceAssemblybandinaperformancefeaturingsingerReneMarieandtapdancerMauriceChestnut.

(作为斯特拉斯莫尔蓝调阴影音乐节的一部分，爵士钢琴家兼作曲家杰拉尔德·克莱顿带领九人乐队在歌手勒内·玛丽和踢踏舞演员莫里斯·切斯纳特的表演中演出)”可知，PiedmontBlues是一次音乐盛宴。故选A。【3题详解】推理推断题。通读全文，文章介绍了华盛顿地区12月份的几个文化活动，包括展览、戏剧演出、音乐会和棒球节等。故文章的目的是供应一些关于活动的信息。故选C。BAttheairport,oneofmypartnersgreetedmewithabroadsmile.“WelcometoCuba!”heexclaimedinperfectEnglish,givingmeastronghandshakeandahug.Thenextday,wedrovetotheresearchcenterwhereheworked.Intheconferenceroom,eachofusgaveapresentationaboutscienceandwhatwehopedtolearnfromthestudyofCubanrivers.Then,wetouredeverylabinthebuilding.Imetscientists,technicians,secretaries,students,andthecook.SomespokeEnglish,andotherscommunicatedwithmeinSpanishwhilemycooperatortranslated.Iwasintroducedtoeachpersonintheircenter,andthatwaswhatIrememberedmost.Thenwemetagaintobrainstorm.Together,westudiedmapscarefullytoplanhowweweregoingtocollectsamples.HaditnotbeenfortheCubans,IwouldhavebeenunawarethatthemapsIhadwereoutdatedandwrong.Theyleftoutreservoirs,whichwasaproblembecausehadwesampleddownstreamofthem,ourresultswouldhavebeenmisled.Onthelastnightofthetrip,wesearchedforarestaurantthatcouldseatall14ofusatonetablebecausethat’swhatteamsdo--sittingtogether.Whenarestaurantcouldn’tseattheteamwithoutsplittingusup,mypartnersinsistedthatwemoveonandfindanotherrestaurantwithalargeenoughtable.In26yearsasaprofessor,I’vealwaystriedmybesttotreatmystudentsasvaluedpartners.Ihaveneverbeenafanofthegradesystemintheacademicworld.Iurgeeveryoneworkingwithmetofeelasthoughtheyarepartofateam.ButmyCubanpartnerstaketeamworktoanotherlevelentirely.Theymakeitclear--throughactions,bothbigandsmall--thatallteammembersarevalued,thateveryoneisequal,andthattrueteamworkcontributestobetterscience.IreturnedtotheUnitedStatesasachangedscientist.Now,Ispendmoretimelisteningandmakingsurethateveryone’svoiceisheard.4.Whatimpressedtheauthormostwhenhevisitedtheresearchcenter?A.Hewasledtoseeeveryone. B.Therewerenomanypeoplethere.C.Everybodygaveagreatpresentation. D.ThecooperatorspokeperfectEnglish.5.Whydidtheauthor’spartnersrefusetoeatatthefirstrestaurant?A.Theywantedasmallerone. B.Theywantedtosavemoney.C.Theydidn’twantacrowdedone. D.Theydidn’twanttobeseparated.6.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorstressintheteam?A.Honesty. B.Perseverance.C.Cooperationspirit. D.Scientifictheory.7.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?AHeusedtotreathisstudentsunfairly.B.Heusedtobemisledbyotherscientists.C.Hefocusesontheopinionsofthemassesnow.D.Hespeakshighlyofthegradesysteminsciencenow.【答案】4A5.D6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文属于记叙文。通过作者的叙述，讲解并描述了他在古巴与合作伙伴们一起进行探讨的阅历，让作者明白，团队合作中，最重要的是同等对待每个人。【4题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段“Then,wetouredeverylabinthebuilding.Imetscientists,technicians,secretaries,students,andthecook.SomespokeEnglish,andotherscommunicatedwithmeinSpanishwhilemycooperatortranslated.Iwasintroducedtoeachpersonintheircenter,andthatwaswhatIrememberedmost.(然后，我们参观了建筑物里的每个试验室。我见到了科学家、技术人员、秘书、学生和厨师。有些人会说英语，其他人用西班牙语与我沟通，而我的合作者则进行翻译。我被介绍给了中心的每个人，那是我记得最多的)”可知，让作者影响最深的是，自己被介绍给了中心的每个人。故选A项。【5题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第四段“Onthelastnightofthetrip,wesearchedforarestaurantthatcouldseatall14ofusatonetablebecausethat’swhatteamsdo--sittingtogether.Whenarestaurantcouldn’tseattheteamwithoutsplittingusup,mypartnersinsistedthatwemoveonandfindanotherrestaurantwithalargeenoughtable.(在此次旅行的最终一晚，我们找寻一个能够容纳我们全部14人坐在一张桌子旁的餐馆，因为这就是团队的做法-聚在一起。当一个餐馆无法容纳整个团队而准备把我们分开时，我的合作伙伴坚持我们离开并找到另一家有足够大桌子的餐馆)”可知，作者的搭档拒绝在第一家餐馆吃饭，是因为，他不想团队被分开。故选D项。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“In26yearsasaprofessor,I’vealwaystriedmybesttotreatmystudentsasvaluedpartners.Ihaveneverbeenafanofthegradesystemintheacademicworld.Iurgeeveryoneworkingwithmetofeelasthoughtheyarepartofateam.ButmyCubanpartnerstaketeamworktoanotherlevelentirely.(作为一名教授，我已经有26年的教龄，我始终尽力将我的学生视为重要的合作伙伴。我从来不宠爱学术界的成果评定制度。我敦促与我合作的每个人都感觉自己是团队的一部分。但是我的古巴合作伙伴将团队合作推向了一个全新的水平)”可推知，作者在团队中强调合作精神。故选C项。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“IreturnedtotheUnitedStatesasachangedscientist.Now,Ispendmoretimelisteningandmakingsurethateveryone’svoiceisheard.(我作为一个变更了的科学家回到了美国。现在，我花更多时间倾听并确保每个人的声音被听到)”可知，作者现在他现在专注于每个人的看法。故选C项。CAsweallknow,mostanimalsonlyperformtrickswhengiventreats.However,Kim,theworld’sfirstspidertolearnaskill,needsnostimulus(刺激物)todowhatsheloves—jumpingfromdifferentheightsanddistances—upontheinstructionofateamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofManchester.Whiletheideaoftrainingaspidermightsoundevil,theresearchers’motiveswerepurelyscientific.Theyaretryingtounlockthesecretsbehindthejumpingspiders’extraordinarilyhighleapstocatchprey(猎物)ortoescapetheirenemies.Abetterunderstandingofthespiders’leapswouldhelpexpertsdevelopmoreefficientflyingandjumpingrobots.ThescientistsfoundthatKimcouldgatherenoughforceinherlegstojumpmorethansixtimesthelengthofherownbodyfromastationaryposition.Whatwasevenmoreamazingwasthatshealwayslandedperfectly.Forshorterdistances,Kimusedalotofenergy,resultinginquickleaps,whichtheresearchersbelieveprobablyincreasesherchancesofcatchingfast-movingprey.Thefartherthedistance,thelessextraenergywasused,resultinginslowerbutpreciseleaps.Previousstudieshaveindicatedthatspidersuseboththeirmusclesandhydraulic(液压的)pressure—amechanismbywhichbloodistransferredtotheirextendedlegs—topushthemofftheground.However,inKim’scase,herlegmusclesaloneappearedtobegeneratingenoughforcefortheliftoff.Theresearchersnowintendtodofurtherresearchtocomprehendfullynotjustthespiders’jumpingtechnique,butthatofotherinsectsaswell.“Wearefamiliarwithrobotsthatareaimedattakingoverhumanfunctions,buttherearemillionsofinsectsintheworldthatperformspecificfunctionsthatwehaveinterestinadaptingtorobotics,”saysNabawy,theleadingengineeroftheresearchingteam.8.Whatisthepurposeofscientists’researchingthejumpingspider?A.Tohavefunandrelax. B.Tohelpdeveloprobots.C.Togetridofspiders. D.Toprotectthisspecies.9.WhydidKimusealotofenergyforshortleaps?A.Tojumphighenough.B.Tolandmoreprecisely.C.Tocatchfast-movingprey.D.Toincreasechancesofescape.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphrefersto?A.Jumpingtechnique. B.Legmuscle.C.Furtherresearch. D.Energyforliftoff.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthispassage?A.JumpingTechniquesUsedbyJumpingSpiderB.JumpingSpiderInspiredCreatingRobotsC.AnimalsPerformTricksifProvidedwithTreatsD.TheWorld’sFirstSpiderThatJumpsonDemand【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是科技新闻。探讨人员对蜘蛛进行了探讨，发觉它们对于不同的距离利用不同的策略来跳。科学家们希望这种探讨对改进机器人有所帮助。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中Abetterunderstandingofthespiders’leapswouldhelpexpertsdevelopmoreefficientflyingandjumpingrobots.（更好地了解蜘蛛的跳动将有助于专家开发出更高效的飞行和跳动机器人）可知，科学家们探讨跳蜘蛛的目的在于帮助开发高效的可飞的和跳动的机器人。故选B。【9题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第三段中Forshorterdistances,Kimusedalotofenergy,resultinginquickleaps,whichtheresearchersbelieveprobablyincreasesherchancesofcatchingfast-movingprey.（在较短的距离中，Kim消耗了大量的能量，导致了快速跳动，探讨人员认为这可能增加了她抓住快速移动的猎物的机会）可知，Kim用大量的能量进行短距离跳动来捕获快速移动的猎物。故选C。【10题详解】词句揣测题。依据文章最终一段中的Theresearchersnowintendtodofurtherresearchtocomprehendfullynotjustthespiders'jumpingtechnique,butthatofotherinsectsaswell.（探讨人员现在准备做进一步的探讨，不仅要全面了解蜘蛛的跳动技术，还要了解其他昆虫的跳动技术）可知，由此可见，that指代Jumpingtechnique。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段中的Theyaretryingtounlockthesecretsbehindthejumpingspiders’extraordinarilyhighleapstocatchprey(猎物)ortoescapetheirenemies.Abetterunderstandingofthespiders’leapswouldhelpexpertsdevelopmoreefficientflyingandjumpingrobots.（他们试图揭开跳蛛超高跳动的隐私，以捕获猎物或逃离敌人。更好地理解蜘蛛的跳动将有助于专家开发出更高效的飞行和跳动机器人）可知，本文主要报道对跳蜘蛛进行了探讨，发觉它们对于不同的距离利用不同的策略来跳。科学家们希望这种探讨对改进机器人有所帮助。由此可知B.JumpingSpiderInspiredCreatingRobots（跳动蜘蛛启发创建机器人）适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。DAnastronautcrewofprivatecitizenshasbeenlaunchedtotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ThelaunchhappenedinFlorida’sKennedySpaceCenter.Theflightisthefirsttobeorganizedandoperatedbyaprivatecompanyinvolvingacompletelycommercialastronautcrew.Thefour-memberteamwilltraveltotheISSinsideaspacecraftbuiltbyAmericancompanySpaceX.ThecrewmembersarefromtheprivatecompanyAxiomSpacebasedinHouston,Texas.ThegroupisledbyretiredNASAastronautMichaelLopez-Alegria.ThemissioniscalledAx-1.Lopez-Alegriawillbejoinedbythemissionpilot,LarryConner,abusinessmanandprivatepilotfromOhio.TheothermembersofthecrewareIsraelifighterpilotEytanStibbeandMarkPathy,aCanadianbusinessman.StibbeandPathywillserveasmissionspecialists.NASAsaysitwillcooperatewithAxiommissionofficialstoplanjointactivitiesinvolvingtheAxiomteamandregularISScrewmembers.Currently,therearethreeAmericanastronautsaboardtheISS,alongwithaGermanastronautandthreeRussianastronauts.Thelaunchisbeingpraisedasaturningpointinthelatestexpansionofcommercialspaceactivities.Suchactivitieshavebecomeknownintheindustryasthelow-Earthorbit(轨道)economy,orthe“LEOeconomy”.Thelatestmission’screwmightseemsimilartoprivatespacetouristswhorecentlytookspaceridesthatdidnotreachorbit.ThetripsaimtoflyprivatecitizenstotheedgeofspaceandpermitthemtoexperienceweightlessnessandobserveEarth.ButAxiomexecutives(经理、主管领导)saytheirmissionisverydifferent.“Wearenotspacetourists,”Lopez-Alegriasays.TheAx-1teamwillbecarryingequipmentandsuppliesfor26scienceandtechnologyexperiments.Theyincluderesearchinareasincludingbrainandhearthealth,cancerandaging.Axiom’sco-founderandexecutivechairman,KamGhaffarian,sayshesawthelaunchas“thebeginningofmanybeginningsforcommercializinglow-Earthorbit”.Headds:“We’relikeintheearlydaysoftheInternet,andwehaven’tevenimaginedallthepossibilities,allthecapabilities,thatwe’regoingtobeprovidinginspace.”12.WhohavebeenlaunchedfromFlorida’sKennedySpaceCentertotheISS?A.Thefour-memberprivateastronautcrew.B.ThefourcrewmembersfromSpaceX.C.Thefourprofessionalastronauts.D.Thefourprivatespacetourists.13.WhoisthepilotofthemissionAx-1?AMarkPathy. B.LarryConner.C.EytanStibbe. D.MichaelLopez-Alegria.14.WhydoesLopez-Alegriasaytheywerenotspacetourists?A.Theywillhelpwiththeastronauts’workintheISS.B.Theywillexperienceweightlessness.C.TheywilldoscientificresearchesintheISS.D.Theywilljustflytotheedgeofspace.15.WhatdoesKamthinkoftheLEOeconomy?A.Itisthebeginningofspacetourism.B.Itisjustanimagination.C.Itisfacedwithmoreuncertainties.D.Itisapromisingbusiness.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了由四人组成的私人宇航员小组将在佛罗里达搭乘宇宙飞船前往国际空间站。【12题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章第一段“AnastronautcrewofprivatecitizenshasbeenlaunchedtotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).(由一般公民组成的宇航员小组已被放射到国际空间站)”可知，四人组成的私人宇航员小组被送往佛罗里达。故选A。【13题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章其次段“Lopez-Alegriawillbejoinedbythemissionpilot,LarryConner,abusinessmanandprivatepilotfromOhio(与Lopez-Alegria一起执行任务的还有来自俄亥俄州的商人兼私人飞行员LarryConner)”可知，LarryConner是此次飞行任务的飞行员。故选B。【14题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章倒数其次段“TheAx-1teamwillbecarryingequipmentandsuppliesfor26scienceandtechnologyexperiments.Theyincluderesearchinareasincludingbrainandhearthealth,cancerandaging(Ax-1小组将携带26项科学技术试验的设备和物资。它们包括大脑和心脏健康、癌症和苍老等领域的探讨)”可知，Lopez-Alegria说他们不是游客的缘由是他们将在太空做科学试验。故选C。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Axiom’sco-founderandexecutivechairman,KamGhaffarian,sayshesawthelaunchas“thebeginningofmanybeginningsforcommercializinglow-Earthorbit”(Axiom的联合创始人兼执行董事长KamGhaffarian表示，他认为这次放射是“近地轨道商业化很多开端的起先”)”可知，Kam认为这次是近地轨道商业化的开端。由此推知，他认为这是一个有前途的行业。故选D。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOrganizeaMusicFestivalYoulovemusicandyoualwayshave.Youwanttocarryoutamusicfestivaldesignedtoattractmusicfansofallages.Followthestepsandyou’llorganizeasuccessfulone.◆Startbymakingalistofthelocalbandsandartiststhatyoulike.You’vetakenthisjobbecauseyoulovemusic,soputyourtastetoworkforyou.Ifyoulikethesemusicians,manyofthelocalpeoplewillalsolikethem.___16___.Youneedtohavemanykindsofmusicforallagegroups.◆Findagreatlocationthathasmuchopenspaceforoutdoorfestivals.Youneedtobuildastagesothemusicianscanbeseenfromdistances.___17___.Notalltownsneedsuchlicensebutitisagoodideatocheckbeforeyoustartbuilding.Foranindoorlocation,youneedtofindatheaterthatiswillingtogiveyouenoughspace.___18___.◆Hiresoundengineerstogivethemusiciansallthehelptheyneed.___19___.Youcan’texpectthemusicianstohandletheseproblemsbecausetheyareplaying.Yoursoundandengineeringexpertswillallowyourstarstokeepthemusicplaying.◆___20___.Ifyouareplanningyourfestivalforfamilies,thelastthingyouwantisabeer-swillingcrowdstartingahugefight.Securitypeopleneedtobepresenttomakesurethatnobodygetstheideathattheywanttostartanykindofruckus(骚乱).A.Youneedtofindsecuritypeople.B.Wecanfindenoughsongstogetalotofmoney.C.Biggersportsstadiumswillbeperfectaswell.D.Butremember,youaretryingtoattractfansofallages.E.Peopleshouldhavepracticedmanydifferentsongs.F.Youcanfindalocationbygoingtothelocalgovernmentandaskingforpermission.G.Thelastthingyouwantisthatagroupisonthestagebutthespeakersdon’twork.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.G20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了举办胜利的音乐节提出的几点建议。【16题详解】依据空前“Ifyoulikethesemusicians,manyofthelocalresidentswillalsolikethem.”（假如你宠爱一些音乐家,那么当地很多人也宠爱他们）后文提到“Youneedtohavemanykindsofmusicforallagegroups.”（你须要为全部年龄段的人准备多种音乐。）由此推断，宠爱音乐的人年龄各异，假如要举办音乐会的话就要努力符合全部年龄段的粉丝。D项Butremember,youaretryingtoattractfansofallages.（但是要记住，你在努力吸引全部年龄段的粉丝）起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选D。【17题详解】依据空后“Notalltownsneedsuchlicensebutitisagoodideatocheckbeforeyoustartbuilding.”（不是全部的城镇都须要这样的许可但在搭建舞台前最好确认一下。）由此推断，要举办一场音乐会，要看当地是否须要许可证。F项Youcanfindalocationbygoingtothelocalgovernmentandaskingforpermission.（要找到这样一个地方，你可以去当地政府并征求许可），与下一句语意相接，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选F。【18题详解】依据空前“Foranindoorlocation,youneedtofindatheaterthatiswillingtogiveyouenoughspace.”（对于一个室内的位置，你须要找到一个情愿给你足够空间的剧院。）该段提到要想举办室内音乐节，可以去找能供应足够空间的剧院。C项Biggersportsstadiumswillbeperfectaswell.（大一些的体育馆也是很志向的地方）承接上文，提出了举办室内音乐节场地的另一种方案，符合文意。故选C。【19题详解】第四段第一句提到“Hiresoundengineerstogivethemusiciansallthehelptheyneed.（聘请音响工程师为乐手供应他们所需的一切帮助。）”由此推断，该段提出的建议是聘请音响和工程专家来帮助自己，G项Thelastthingyouwantisthatagroupisonthestagebutthespeakersdon’twork.（你最不情愿看到的事情就是音乐家在台上表演扬声器却坏了），该项中提到的thespeakersdon’twork（扬声器出故障了）是音响和工程专家能解决的问题，该项符合文意。故选G.【20题详解】后文提到“Ifyouareplanningyourfestivalforfamilies,thelastthingyouwantisabeer-swillingcrowdstartingahugefight.Securitypeopleneedtobepresenttomakesurethatnobodygetstheideathattheywanttostartanykindofruckus(骚乱).（假如你正在支配一个家庭节日，你最不希望看到的是一群喝着啤酒的人起先大打出手。平安人员须要在场，以确保没有人知道他们想要引起任何骚动。）”为了音乐节顺当进行不出现骚乱，你须要聘请安保人员维持秩序。A项Youneedtofindsecuritypeople.（你须要找一些安保人员）该项中securitypeople（安保人员）是关键词，符合该段主旨，起到引出后文的作用。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RyanHickmanwasborninanAmericanfamily.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,RyanHickmanvisiteda___21___centerinCaliforniaandfoundwhathewantedtodomost.Amazingly,thenextdayashegreetedhisdad,Damion,hemadea(n)___22___.“I’mgoingto___23___allthebottlesandcansfromeveryoneintheneighborhood.I’llstartanew___24___myself!”It’snevertoo___25___tostartabusiness,thoughthere’renootherstaffbuthimselfwhenthecompanywasstarted.Today,Ryan,agedseven,theworld’s___26___garbageman,istheCEO,managerand___27___ofRyan’srecyclingcompany.ThoughRyansayshedoesn’trememberwhatmadeitallstart,heremains___28___aboutwhatheisdoing.Whenquestionedwhyhedidso,hesaid,“it’sbecausebottlesgettotheocean,andthenanimalsgetsickanddie.”Ryan’sneighbourshavebeenaccustomedtothelittleboy’sknockingfortheirrecycledgoods.Moreandmore___29___onescalltoaskforapickuporeven___30___bagsofbottlesandcansatHickmans’door.Atschool,Ryan’sfavoriteactivityishelpingthedustmenseparatethetrashandtakingawaytherecyclable.“MywifeandIsupporthimandwetoldhimthatwheneverhewantsto___31___,hecan,”Damionsaid.“Iwanttoseehimwithfriends,buttherecyclingjustmakeshim___32___.Hehasactually___33___fiveofhisfriendstojoinhim.”AccordingtoDamion,Ryanhas___34___over$11,000throughrecyclingbottlesandcans.Ryansayshewantstobuyalargetrashtrucktobeloadedwithenoughgarbageandbecomea___35___garbageman.21.A.financial B.recycling C.delivering D.industrial22.A.bet B.announcement C.speech D.explanation23.A.throwup B.throwout C.pickout D.pickup24.A.investigation B.study C.business D.campaign25.A.old B.early C.weak D.late26.A.cleverest B.busiest C.wealthiest D.youngest27.A.customer B.employer C.trainee D.employee28.A.enthusiastic B.energetic C.unbearable D.comfortable29.A.supportive B.instructive C.aggressive D.persuasive30.A.throwaway B.turndown C.laydown D.pullaway31.A.start B.continue C.quit D.back32.A.relaxed B.upset C.delighted D.exhausted33.A.persuaded B.urged C.forced D.instructed34.A.raised B.saved C.wasted D.spent35.A.diligent B.generous C.wealthy D.true【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.C25.B26.D27.D28.A29.A30.C31.C32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了七岁小男孩RyanHickman从事垃圾回收事业，讲解并描述了他起先这项事业的起因经过以及他父母对此的看法。【21题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：三岁时，RyanHickman参观了加利福尼亚的一家回收中心。A.financial金融的；B.recycling回收利用；C.delivering投递；D.industrial工业的。依据下文“I’mgoingtoallthebottlesandcansfromeveryoneintheneighborhood”可知他参观的是加利福尼亚的一家回收中心。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊异的是，其次天当他和他的父亲达米恩打招呼时，他宣布：“我要把旁边每个人的瓶子和罐子都捡起来。我要自己开一家新公司！”A.bet打赌；B.announcement公告；C.speech演讲；D.explanation说明。结合后文“allthebottlesandcansfromeveryoneintheneighborhood.I'llstartanew”Ryan宣布自己要开公司，announcement符合语境。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊异的是，其次天当他和他的父亲达米恩打招呼时，他宣布：“我要把旁边每个人的瓶子和罐子都捡起来。我要自己开一家新公司！”A.throwup呕吐；B.throwout扔掉；C.pickout选择；D.pickup捡起。依据后文“allthebottlesandcansfromeveryoneintheneighborhood”指捡起瓶子和罐子，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊异的是，其次天当他和他的父亲达米恩打招呼时，他宣布：“我要把旁边每个人的瓶子和罐子都捡起来。我要自己开一家新公司！”A.investigation调查；B.study学习；C.business生意；D.campaign运动。呼应后文“tostartabusiness”指开公司，创业。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：创业恒久不嫌早，尽管公司成立时除了他本人之外没有其他员工。A.old老的；B.early早的；C.weak虚弱的；D.late晚的。依据“Ryan,agedseven”可知，Ryan是年纪特别小的，说明创业恒久不嫌早。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今日，七岁的Ryan是世界上最年轻的回收垃圾的人，他是Ryan回收公司的首席执行官，经理和员工。A.cleverest最聪慧的；B.busiest最忙的；C.wealthiest最富有的；D.youngest最年轻的。依据“Ryan,agedseven”可知，Ryan是年纪特别小的。可知Ryan是世界上最年轻的回收垃圾的人。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是Ryan回收公司的首席执行官，经理和员工。A.customer顾客；B.employer雇主；C.trainee实习生；D.employee员工。依据“thoughthere'renootherstaffbuthimself”可知这家公司只有Ryan一个人，所以他既是老板也是员工。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他照旧对自己的工作充溢热忱。A.enthusiastic有热忱的；B.energetic有活力的；C.unbearable难以忍受的；D.comfortable舒适的。依据其次段中“Atschool,Ryan’sfavoriteactivityishelpingthedustmenseparatethetrashandtakingawaytherecyclable.(在学校里，Ryan最宠爱的活动是帮助清洁工把垃圾分类，把可回收的东西拿走)”可知，Ryan对于垃圾回收工作是有热忱的。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的支持者打电话在Hickman家门口要求把垃圾带走，甚至会放几包瓶子和罐子。A.supportive支持的；B.instructive智力的；C.aggressive挑衅的；D.persuasive有劝服力的。依据后文“calltoaskforapickup”人们打电话恳求来收垃圾。可知越来越多的人支持Ryan的事业，因此这些人是支持者。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：越来越多的支持者打电话在Hickman家门口要求把垃圾带走，甚至会放几包瓶子和罐子。A.throwaway扔掉；B.turndown拒绝；C.laydown放下；D.pullaway撤退。依据后文“bagsofbottlesandcansatHickman'sdoor”指在门口放下几包瓶子和罐子。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我和妻子支持他，我们告知他，他随时都能退出”，Damion说。A.start起先；B.continue接着；C.quit退出；D.back支持。依据下文“Iwanttoseehimwithfriends”他的父母想看到他和挚友们在一起，可知此处意在表明父母告知他，他随时都能退出。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想看到他和挚友们在一起，但回收让他很兴奋。A.relaxed放松的；B.upset懊丧的；C.delighted兴奋的；D.exhausted乏累的。依据上文中but表示转折以及Ryan对回收利用的热忱高涨，可知，Ryan从事这项事业是因为回收利用让他兴奋，delighted符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他劝服了五个挚友加入他的行列。A.persuaded劝服；B.urged督促；C.forced强迫；D.instructed指导。依据后文“fiveofhisfriendstojoinhim，他劝服了五个挚友加入他的行列。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：依据Damion的说法，Ryan通过回收瓶和罐子存钱超过11000美元。A.raised筹集；B.saved储蓄；C.wasted奢侈；D.spent花费。依据下文“Ryansayshewantstobuyalargetrashtruck”他想购买一辆大型垃圾车，可知他通过垃圾回收存了钱。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ryan说，他想购买一辆大型垃圾车，装载足够的垃圾，成为一名真正的垃圾回收工人。A.diligent勤奋的；B.generous慷慨的；C.wealthy富有的；D.true真正的。依据上文“buyalargetrashtrucktobe”可知有了大型垃圾车，Ryan就能成为一名真正的垃圾回收工人。故选D。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThepersonIrespectmostisthegeophysicistHuangDanian,___36___helpedChinatomakegreattechnologicaladvances.Huangwasa___37___(r