新疆和田地区策勒县2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析

Page22留意事项：1.本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为90分钟，满分值为120分。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号（考试号）用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑。3.答选择题必需用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必需用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ATeachingassistantHours:ParttimeSalary:￡11.12p/hAteachingassistantisneededtostarton3rdAugust2013.Heorshewillprovidethestudentsandteacherswithappropriatesupportintheclassroom.Secondaryschoolexperiencepreferred.ForfurtherdetailspleasetelephoneMrs.CarylLewis,Headteacheron736524oremailheratcl@recruitment.LunchtimeassistantHours:ParttimeSalary:￡9.28p/hWe’relookingforsomeonetoassistwiththelunchtimeroutine,takecareofpre-schoolchildrenatmealtimes,andgettheroomreadyforafternoonactivities.AnybodyinterestedinthispositionpleasecallJoanneWaltonon734229oremailheratstmarks@lapetiteecole.Daysperweek:5(Monday-Friday)Workinghours:10:30am-2pmFoodsectionmanagerHours:FulltimeSalary:NegotiableMarksandSpencerneedsafoodsectionmanagertostartimmediately.Theidealcandidatemusthaveexperiencewithinthefoodbusiness,excellentcommunicationandorganisationalskillscoupledwiththeabilitytomanagethestaff.Dutieswillincluderesponsibilitiesforopeningandclosingthestore,andprovidingthecustomerswithup-to-dateknowledgeofproductsandservices,Benefitsincludestaffdiscountcard.YoucancontactLindaHodgsonbysendinganemailtolindahodgson@sandpiperci.ShopassistantHours:ParttimeSalary:NegotiableTheidealcandidatemusthaveexcellentcustomerserviceskills,befriendlyandoutgoingandhaveaneyefordetails.Previousexperienceisanadvantage,however,fulltrainingwillbeprovided.Abletoworkasamemberofateam.MustbeabletospeakandunderstandEnglish.YoucanapplyforthispositionbyemailingSueMilroyatparis@jacksclothing.Daysperweek:5(MondaytoSaturdaywithonedayoffduringtheweek)1.Ifyouwanttoworkinanurseryschool,youshouldcontact______.A.LindaHodgson B.CarylLewisC.JoanneWalton D.SueMilroy2.MarksandSpencerislookingforapersonwho______.A.cantakegreatcareofkids B.hasaneyefordetailsC.hassecondaryschoolexperience D.canmanagethestaffmembers3.Whatdothefourpositionshaveincommon?A.Onecangetincontactbye-mail. B.Onehastoworkfivedaysaweek.C.TheyrequirefluentEnglish. D.Theyarepaidbythehour.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四份工作的招工需求。【1题详解】微小环节理解题。由题干中的“Ifyouwanttoworkinanurseryschool（假如你想在幼儿园工作）”可知，找的工作应当与小挚友有关。由此可将答案定位在“Lunchtimeassistant（午餐助理）”这个小标题下，因为这段中出现了工作职责“takecareofpre-schoolchildrenatmealtimes,andgettheroomreadyforafternoonactivities（在就餐时间照看学前儿童，并未下午活动打算房间）”，takecareofpre-schoolchildren与题干中的在幼儿园工作呼应。由“Lunchtimeassistant（午餐助理）”这个小标题下的“pleasecallJoanneWalton”可知，你应当联系JoanneWalton。故选C。【2题详解】微小环节理解题。由题干中的“MarksandSpencer（玛莎百货）”可将答案定位在“Foodsectionmanager（食品类部门经理）”小标题下。由这个小标题下的“Theidealcandidatemusthaveexperiencewithinthefoodbusiness,excellentcommunicationandorganisationalskillscoupledwiththeabilitytomanagethestaff.（志向的应聘者须要有食品德业的阅历，很好的交际实力、组织实力，还要有能管理员工的实力）”可知，MarksandSpencer找的食品类部门经理须要能管理员工。故选D。【3题详解】微小环节理解题。题干要求找到四个工作的共同之处，由四个小标题下都供应了聘请人的邮箱，可知，应聘者可以通过邮箱与这四个职位的聘请人员取得联系。故选A。BHIGHFIELDCOMPREHENSIVESCHOOLSCHOOLREPORTFormTeacher:

G.Baker

Pupil’sName:

SimonWatkinsTerm:

Summer2015

Form:

ⅣBSubjectExamClassworkCommentsEnglish5961Simonhasreachedasatisfactorystandardbutnowneedstoapplyhimselfwithmoredetermination.Mathematics7785Soundworkandprogressthroughouttheyear.Welldone!History4653Adisappointingexamresult.Heisunabletogiveattentiontothissubjectforlong.Chemistry7885Hisobviousabilityinthesubjectwasnotfullyreflectedinhisexamwork,butIhavehighhopesforhimnevertheless.Physics8694Anexcellentterm’sperformance.Hegoesfromstrengthtostrength.Abornscientist,Ifeel.Biology5760Thistimenextyearhewillbetakingthe“0”exam.Heneedstoconcentrateonthework,notonclassconversation.French4146Clearlyhedidn’tbothertorevise.Hisgeneralattitudeisfartoocasual.PhysicalEducation/31Weak.It’stimeheexercisedhisbodymoreandhisvoiceless.Heshouldtrytoworkwithateam.FORMTEACHER’SREMARKSBasicallysatisfactoryworkandprogressthoughhewillnowhaverealized,Ihope,thatincertainsubjectareasheneedstomakespeedy

improvement.HEADMASTERIshallbekeepinganeyeonhisprogressinhisweakersubjectsthoughhissuccessinthescienceismostpleasing.4.AccordingtothecommentsofthePhysicalEducationteacher,Simon________.A.becomesweakbecausehedoesn’texerciseatall. B.likestoworkwithhisclassmatesC.doesn’texercisehisbodyattherighttime D.istootalkativeintheclass5.WhichofSimon’ssubjectswillattracttheheadmaster’sattentioninfuture?A.HistoryandFrench. B.BiologyC.EnglishandChemistry. D.PhysicsandPhysicalEducation.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesSimon?A.Hehasmadegreatprogressinlanguageclasses.B.Hispotentialhasbeenfullyreflectedinscientist.C.Heneedstoimprovehisattitudeoncertainsubjects.D.HisgradeinmathsmakeshimabornscienceandMaths.7.Basedontheschoolreport,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Simondidn’tbotherhisteachertoreviseFrench. B.Basically,Simondidagoodjobinscience.C.SimonisadeterminedlearnerinEnglish. D.Simonisabletopayattentiontohistoryforlong.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是学生SimonWatkins的一份成果报告以及老师们对SimonWatkins的评语。【4题详解】微小环节理解题。依据PhysicalEducation部分中“It’stimeheexercisedhisbodymoreandhisvoiceless.(该是他多熬炼身体少说话的时候了)”可知，依据体育老师的评论，西蒙在课堂上太健谈了。故选D。【5题详解】微小环节理解题。依据表格History中“Adisappointingexamresult.Heisunabletogiveattentiontothissubjectforlong.(令人悲观的考试成果。他不能长时间关注这个问题)”；French部分中“Clearlyhedidn’tbothertorevise.Hisgeneralattitudeisfartoocasual.(很明显，他根本就懒得复习。他的看法太随意了)”以及最终一段“Ishallbekeepinganeyeonhisprogressinhisweakersubjectsthoughhissuccessinthescienceismostpleasing.(虽然他在科学上的胜利是最令人兴奋的，但我将亲密关注他在较弱科目上的进步)”可知，西蒙的历史和法语是全部学科中分数较低的，将来会引起校长的留意。故选A。【6题详解】微小环节理解题。依据表格French部分中“Clearlyhedidn’tbothertorevise.Hisgeneralattitudeisfartoocasual.(很明显，他根本就懒得复习。他的看法太随意了)”以及倒数其次段“Basicallysatisfactoryworkandprogressthoughhewillnowhaverealized,Ihope,thatincertainsubjectareasheneedstomakespeedyimprovement.(工作和进步基本上是令人满足的，但我希望他现在已经意识到，在某些学科领域，他须要快速提高)”可知，西蒙须要改善他在某些学科上的看法。故选C。【7题详解】微小环节理解题。依据表格中Chemistry部分“Hisobviousabilityinthesubjectwasnotfullyreflectedinhisexamwork,butIhavehighhopesforhimnevertheless.(他在这门学科上明显的实力并没有在他的考试中得到充分的体现，但我还是对他抱有很高的期望)”以及Physics部分中“Anexcellentterm’sperformance.Hegoesfromstrengthtostrength.Abornscientist,Ifeel.(精彩的学期的表现。他不断取得胜利。我觉得他是个天生的科学家)”可知，B选项“基本上，西蒙在科学方面做得很好”正确。故选B。CTechnologyaffectsthewayindividualscommunicate,learn,andthink.Ithelpssocietyanddetermineshowpeopleinteractwitheachotheronadailybasis.Ithaspositiveandnegativeeffectsontheworldanditimpactsdailylives.Wearelivinginatimewhentechnologicaladvancementsarecommon.However,withtechnologicaladvancements,there'sadownside（弊端）toitall.Oneaspectoftechnologythathasbadagreatimpactonsocietyishowitaffectslearning.It'smadelearningmoreinteractive,whichhelpspeoplebetterunderstandthematerialthattheyarelearningandhavetroublewith.Also,itgetspeoplebetteraccesstoresources.WiththecreationoftheInternet,itgivesusaccesstoinformationatatwenty-four-hourrateandyouhaveaccesstoalmostanythingonline.Inaddition,itallowsstudentstogetworkdoneeasier.Italsoexpandstheboundariesoftheclassroom,encouragingself-pacedlearning.Peoplecanaccesslearningthroughwebsitesandsocialmedia.Thishelpsstudentslearnbetterthansittingdownforlecturesandreadingfromtextbooks.Thesetechnologicaladvancementshavemadelearningmorefunandconvenient.Besides,thetechnologicaladvancementshavealsohelpedkeeppeoplesafeandhealthy.Therearemanyappsonphonesforpeopletomonitortheirweight,thecaloriestheyintake,heartrateandotherhealthproperties（属性）anytimeoftheday.There'sincreasedaccessibilityoftreatmentavailable,there'sthechangeinhealthcarethataddsbenefitsfortheelderly,andhospitalsusingadvancedtechnologywithintheirsurgicalrooms.However,studiesshowthatmobilecommunicationaffectspeopleinanegativewaywhenitcomestobeingsociableandmakingface-to-facecontact.Mobiletechnologycandecreasecommunicationandrelationsbetweenpeople.There'slesspersonaltime,becauseyou'realwaysincontactwithsomeone.Also,itcanbedistractingfromyourschoolwork.Thereisalsolossofprivacy,becauseanyonecanfindyouanywhere,atanytimeoftheday.Inconclusion,allofthesethingsimpacthowhumansacttoday.Withouttechnologicaladvancements,ourwayoflifewouldnotbeascomplex.Thus,ithasbeenwiselysaidthattechnologyisagoodservantbutabadmaster.8.Whichofthefollowingisadownsideoftechnologicaladvancements?A.Interactivelearningmethods. B.Accessiblelearningresources.C.Monitoredhealthproperties. D.Decreasedface-to-facemeetups.9.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph2?A.widens B.narrows C.shortens D.contracts10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Itiswisetobemasteredbytechnology.B.Technologyisgoodatservingbutbadatmasteringus.C.Humanscantotallysurvivewithorwithouttechnology.D.We'dbettermaketechnologyserveratherthancontrolus.11.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.tocriticizetechnologyforitsnegativeimpacts.B.topromotetechnologyasitbenefitsusinseveralways.C.toprovetechnologicaladvancementsaresecondtonone.D.tointroducetheprosandconstechnologyhasonourlives.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇争论文。文章主要介绍了科技发展对世界的主动和消极的影响。【8题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第四段“However,studiesshowthatmobilecommunicationaffectspeopleinanegativewaywhenitcomestobeingsociableandmakingface-to-facecontact.Mobiletechnologycandecreasecommunicationandrelationsbetweenpeople.（然而，探讨表明，当涉及到社交和面对面沟通时，移动通信会对人们产生负面影响。移动技术会削减人与人之间的沟通和关系。）”可知，技术进步的弊端就是削减了人们面对面的沟通。故选D项。【9题详解】词句揣测题。依据划线句上下文“Inaddition,itallowsstudentstogetworkdoneeasier.…Peoplecanaccesslearningthroughwebsitesandsocialmedia.（此外，它让学生更简洁完成作业。……人们可以通过网站和社交媒体来学习。）”可知，该部分主要讲解并描述科技进步对学生学习的好处。结合“Italsoexpandstheboundariesoftheclassroom,encouragingself-pacedlearning.（它还扩大了课堂的范围，激励自主学习。）”中的“encouragingself-pacedlearning”可知，科技的进步让学生能够自主学习，从而可以推断应当是科技拓宽了学生获得学问的途径，学生不只局限于在传统的课堂上获得学问，所以此处指“（技术）扩大了课堂的范围”，expand应当是“拓宽，扩大”的意思，和widen词义接近。A.widens放宽；B.narrows变窄；C.shortens缩短；D.contracts收缩。故选A项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Inconclusion,allofthesethingsimpacthowhumansacttoday.Withouttechnologicaladvancements,ourwayoflifewouldnotbeascomplex.Thus,ithasbeenwiselysaidthattechnologyisagoodservantbutabadmaster.（总之，全部这些都影响着当今人类的行为方式。没有科技的进步，我们的生活方式就不会这么困难。因此，有人明智地说，技术是一个好仆人，但也是一个坏主子。）”可知，技术对人们的生活有好的影响，也有一些弊端，所以可以推断最终一句话意思是我们应当做科技的主子，很好地利用技术，而不是成为技术的奴隶，让其支配我们的生活。故选D项。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“Ithaspositiveandnegativeeffectsontheworldanditimpactsdailylives.Wearelivinginatimewhentechnologicaladvancementsarecommon.However,withtechnologicaladvancements,there'sadownside（弊端）toitall.（它对世界有主动和消极影响，它影响日常生活。我们生活在一个技术进步特别普遍的时代。然而，随着技术的进步，它也有缺点。）”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了科技发展对世界的主动和消极的影响，所以可以推断作者写文章的目的是为了向读者介绍科技对我们生活的利弊。故选D项。DNothingcandestroyavacationquickerthanlosingyourmoneyorcreditcards.Afewsimplestepsbeforeyouheadoutofthedoorcanhelpprotectyourcash,cardandpersonalinformationwhileyou’retraveling.PaulStephens,apolicyanalystSanDiego,notesthatpeoplespendalotoftimeplanningtheirtrips,frombuyingguidebookstofindingjusttherightbeachoutfits(装备).“Buttheireyesglaze(呆滞)overwhenthesubjectofkeepingmoneysafecomesup,”hesaid.“Whynottakeafewminutestodosomethingthatcouldprobablysaveyourvacation?”Stephensasked．“Inmostcases,theycangoonyourto-dolistwith’buytravelbags’andeverythingelse,”headded.Thetoprecommendationistocleanyourwallet.Removeunnecessarycreditcardsandanyotherunneededdocumentsthatcouldcompromise(危及……的平安)youridentity(身份)iflostorstolenwhileyou’reonvacation.Thenmakeaphotocopyofthecardsyou’vedecidedtotakealongandkeepitinasecurelocationwithyou(notinyourwallet)orleaveitwithatrustedrelativeorfriendbackhome.Thenyouwillknowwhoyouneedtocontactandhowtoreachitifyourwalletismissing.“Travelersshouldneverleavetheirwalletsoranyidentifyingdocumentsintheirhotelroomwhenthey’renotthere,”hesaid.”Chooseahotelwithasafetokeepyourvaluablethingsin.Orkeepyourwalletanddocumentswithyouatalltimes.”12.Accordingtopassage,_______candestroyone’svacationthemostquickly.A.beinglostonvacation B.losingmoneyorcreditcardsC.livinginabadhotel. D.losingcontactwithfamily13.Whatshouldpeopledowiththeirwalletbeforetheygoonvacation?ATakeitwiththemallthetime. B.PutitinasafeplaceatthehotelC.Removeunnecessarycardsanddocuments. D.Leaveitwithfamilyorfriend.14.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Howtopreparefortravel.B.Howtobehappyduringyourvacation.C.Howtokeepcashandcardssafeonvacation.D.Howtoprotectyourluggageonvacation15.Accordingtothepassage,weknow______.A.peopledon’talwaysknowhowtoprotecttheirmoneyorcreditcardsB.peopleshouldtakealotofmoneywiththemwhiletravelingC.peoplecanleavetheiridentifyingdocumentsinrooms,ifthehotelisexpensiveD.peoplecanspendafewminutespreparingtheluggagefortravelling【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于在假期如何保管现金和卡。【12题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段“Nothingcandestroyavacationquickerthanlosingyourmoneyorcreditcards.”(没有什么比丢钱和信用卡更能毁掉一个假期了)可知，依据文章，丢失钱或信用卡会最快地毁掉一个人的假期。故选B。【13题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第四段“Removeunnecessarycreditcardsandanyotherunneededdocumentsthatcouldcompromise(危及……的平安)youridentity(身份)iflostorstolenwhileyou’reonvacation.”(假如您在度假期间丢失或被盗，请移除不必要的信用卡和任何其他可能危及您身份的不必要文件。)可知，人们在度假前应当移除不必要的卡片和文件。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段“Afewsimplestepsbeforeyouheadoutofthedoorcanhelpprotectyourcash,cardandpersonalinformationwhileyou’retraveling”(出门前的几个简洁步骤可以帮助您在旅行时疼惜您的现金、卡和个人信息)以及全文内容可知，短文的最佳标题为“如何在度假时确保现金和信用卡的平安”切题。故选C。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段“Buttheireyesglaze(呆滞)overwhenthesubjectofkeepingmoneysafecomesup”(但当谈到确保资金平安的问题时，他们的目光变得呆滞)由此可知，依据文章，我们知道人们并不总是知道如何疼惜他们的钱或信用卡。故选A。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Abirthdayisalwaysaspecialcelebration.It’simportanttoenjoyyourselfbecauseit’sthedayoutoftheyearthatbelongstoyou.____16____.Planaget-together___17___.Onyourbirthday,it’simportanttospendtimewiththosewhowillputasmileonyourface.Ifyoudon’thavetimetosendoutinvitations,casuallyinviteyourguestsoverthephoneatleastaweekinadvance.Makesuretheyunderstandthatit’snotabigformaldinner,butratheracasualget-together.____18____.Andyouwouldlovethemtospendtimewithyouonyourbirthday.Ifyouaren’tinthemoodtocookabigdinner,makereservationsatyourfavoriterestaurant.___19___Daytripsareawonderfulbirthdayactivityforthosewithabusylifestyle.Aweekbeforethedate,lookintoplacesaroundyouthatyou’vealwayswantedtovisit.Itmaybeacity,aruralcountrysideoramountainresort.Regardless,itshouldbeaplacewhereyoucanrelaxandgetawayfromyourbusylifestyle.Youcaninviteafewfriendsalong,orjusttakethetripyourself.SpoilyourselfOnyourbirthday,it’sperfectlyunderstandabletobealittleselfish.Treatingyourselfonyourbirthdayisthebestgiftyoucangiveyourselfafterbeingfinanciallyresponsibleallyearlong.____20____.Dolittlethingsthatyouneverthinktodoforyourselfwhenyou’rebusyrunningaround.Wealldeservealittlepatonthebackonceinawhileforourefforts,andbirthdaysaretheperfecttimetodoit.A.BeyourselfathomeB.GetawayforthedayC.AquietandrelaxingplaceisyourpriorityD.InviteafewfriendsoverfordrinksanddinnerE.LetthemknowthatyouappreciatetheircompanyF.ThereareplentyofwaystomakethebigdaymemorableG.Purchasetheshirtyou’vebeeneyeinginthestorefrontwindow【答案】16.F17.D18.E19.B20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述，生日一年一次，是属于自己的节日，我们要过得有意义。【16题详解】依据文章结构和下文的小标题可知，此处起承上启下的作用，引出下文的庆祝方式，F.Thereareplentyofwaystomakethebigdaymemorable（有很多方式可以让这个日子难忘）可以放在此处起承上启下的作用。故选F项。【17题详解】本段的主题是筹划聚会，而下文“和那些能让你快乐的人一起度过是很重要的”与D.Inviteafewfriendsoverfordrinksanddinner（邀请挚友过来吃吃喝喝）承接自然，两句的话题相像，都是和挚友一起度过，且本句也符合该段小标题。故选D项。【18题详解】上文的butratheracasualget-together（这只是一个一般的聚会）以及下文的Andyouwouldlovethemtospendtimewithyouonyourbirthday.（你宠爱在生日的时候让他们跟你一起度过），和E.Letthemknowthatyouappreciatetheircompany（让他们知道你宠爱他们的陪伴）承接自然，符合语境。故选E项。【19题详解】此处是选择小标题。依据下文的Daytripsareawonderfulbirthdayactivityforthosewithabusylifestyle.（对于那些很忙的人来说，出去旅行是不错的生日活动）可知，本段介绍的是离开家，让自己放松一下，B.Getawayfortheday（生日这天外出）可以作为本段标题。故选B项。【20题详解】本段小标题是“放纵一下自己”，段落主要举例说明如何放纵自己，G.Purchasetheshirtyou’vebeeneyeinginthestorefrontwindow（买那件你始终看了很久的T恤）符合本段主旨和语境。故选G项。其次部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Johngraduatedfromakeyuniversityandhewasverygoodathismajor.Hewishedtofindagoodjob.Oneday,hewenttoacompanyto___21___forajob.Hegotthenewsinanewspaper.Hedidsomeresearchonthiscompany.Whenhewas___22___everythingwentwell.Themanageraskedhimsomequestionsandheansweredthem___23___,Johnwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformancesandwasvery___24___thathecouldgetthejob.Butatthatmoment,themanager’sphone___25___,hepickedupthephone,listenedandnodded.AndthenheturnedaroundandsaidtoJohn,“Sorry,Iwanttogetsomeimportant___26___now.Pleasegivemethebookwiththered___27___onthatdesk?”Johnlookedaroundandfound3booksonthedesk,soJohnwenttothedesk,tookonebookandhandedittohim___28___.Holdingthebook,themanager___29___thephoneandsaid,“Sorry,wecannotgivethejobtoyou.”Johnwas___30___andwonderedwhy.Themanagersaid,“Therearethree___31___.First,whenyoucameintotheofficeroom,Ifoundthatthethirdbuttononyourshirthadbeenmissing.Second,therearethreebookswithredcoversonthatdesk,butyoudidn’taskmewhichoneIneededandyoutookone___32___.Third,Iwasansweringthecall.Youshould___33___tothedesktosavetime.These___34___showedyouarenotacarefulperson.”Therefore,Johndidn’tgetthejob.Wecanlearna(n)___35___fromJohn’sexperience.Somepeopledon’t___36___thedetailsinourlife.Butitisthedetailsthat___37___.Notonlyshouldwevaluewhatwelearnbutalsoweshouldpaymoreattentiontothedetails.Sometimestheycaneven___38___oursuccessorfailure.Weshouldformthehabitofbeingcarefulandlearntokeepthe___39___ofquantityandquality.Weshouldkeepitinmindthat___40___comesfirst,withoutwhichquantityisofnoimportance.21.A.vote B.apply C.prepare D.wait22.A.interviewed B.contacted C.invited D.injured23A.immediately B.slowly C.fluently. D.generally24.A.grateful B.excited C.lucky D.confident25.A.lost B.called C.answered D.rang26.A.arrangement B.expectation C.function D.information27.A.picture B.cover C.character D.mark28.A.politely B.eagerly C.purposely D.angrily29.A.searchedfor B.pickedup C.hungup D.turnedon30.A.helpless B.surprised C.interested D.worried31.A.methods B.results C.collections D.reasons32.A.randomly B.finally C.regularly D.nervously33.A.rush B.run C.walk D.move34.A.parts B.facts C.details D.stories35.A.subject B.idea C.skill D.lesson36A.mention B.mind C.ignore D.provide37.A.count B.trouble C.interest D.recover38.A.replace B.describe C.determine D.value39.A.choice B.importance C.position D.balance40.A.quality B.quantity C.safety D.promise【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.D26.D27.B28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D36.B37.A38.C39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲解并描述了约翰求职的故事，讲解并描述了生活中的道理——微小环节的重要性。我们要在生活中养成关注微小环节的习惯。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他去一家公司应聘一份工作。A.vote投票；B.apply应用，申请；C.prepare打算；D.wait等候。由上文的“Hewishedtofindagoodjob”可知，他是去找工作，applyfor为固定搭配，意为“申请，恳求”。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他面试的过程中，一切都很顺当。A.interviewed面试；B.contacted联系，接触；C.invited邀请；D.injure受伤。依据上文他找工作和下文“Themanageraskedhimsomequestions”可知，他在面试过程中一切都很顺当。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经理问了他一些问题，他回答得很流利，约翰对他的表现特别满足，特别确信他能得到这份工作。A.immediately立刻，立刻地；B.slowly渐渐地；C.fluently.流畅地；D.generally通常地。依据后文的“Johnwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformances”可知，他对自己的面试感到满足，由此推知，面试过程中，他流畅地回答了经理的问题。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经理问了他一些问题，他回答得很流利，约翰对他的表现特别满足，特别确信他能得到这份工作。A.grateful感谢的；B.excited激烈的；C.lucky幸运的；D.confident自信的。结合前文，面试的时候对经理的问题对答如流和对自己的表现很满足可知，John很自信，信任自己确定可以得到这份工作。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在那一刻，经理的电话响了，他拿起电话，听着点了点头。A.lost丢失；B.called呼叫；C.answered回答；D.rang响起。结合后文“Hepickedupthephone”可知，是经理的电话响了。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他转过身来，对约翰说：“对不起，我现在想得到一些重要的信息。”A.arrangement支配；B.expectation预料，期望；C.function功能；D.information信息。依据经理的问题“Pleasegivemethebookwiththered7onthatdesk?”和下文可知，经理提出找书是为了更多地了解约翰，获得更多信息。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：请问你可以把那张桌子上有红色封面的书递给我吗？A.picture图片，照片；B.cover封面；C.character品质，角色；D.mark符号，标记。依据句中“withthered”后文的“Second,therearethreebookswithredcoversonthatdesk,butyoudidn’taskmewhichoneIneededandyoutookone12”可知，红色封面是经理要找的书的特征。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：约翰环顾四周，发觉桌子上有3本书，于是约翰走到书桌前，拿了一本书礼貌地递给他。A.politely礼貌地；B.eagerly迫切地；C.purposely有意地；D.angrily生气地。结合文意和常识，在面试的过程中，经理要求他递一本书，理应是礼貌地递过去。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理拿着书，挂了电话说：“对不起，我们不能把工作给你。”A.searchedfor调查，找寻；B.pickedup捡起，接电话；C.hungup挂断；D.turnedon打开，调高。依据前文的“pickedupthephone”可知，此处是挂断电话。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰很惊异，想知道为什么。A.helpless无助的；B.surprised惊异的；C.interested感爱好的；D.worried担忧的。依据前文“Johnwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformances”和确信自己能得到这工作可知，经理接了个电话后就拒绝了他，这会让他感到很惊异。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经理说道：有三个缘由。A.methods方式，方法；B.results结果；C.collections保藏；D.reasons缘由。依据前文“wonderedwhy”和后文“First,whenyoucameintotheofficeroom,Ifoundthatthethirdbuttononyourshirthadbeenmissing.”可知，经理告知了他三个缘由。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其次，那张桌子上有三本红皮书，你没问我须要哪一本，你随意拿了一本。A.randomly随意地；B.finally最终地；C.regularly渐渐地；D.nervously惊惶地。依据常识，有三本红色的书，没有问对方要哪一本，应当是自己随机选择了一本。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应当跑到办公桌前以节约时间。A.rush冲；B.run跑；C.walk走；D.move移动。依据后文的“savetime”可知，经理认为他应当跑到桌边以节约时间。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些微小环节显示你不是一个细心的人。A.parts部分；B.facts事实；C.details微小环节；D.stories故事。依据下文“Somepeopledon’t16thedetailsinourlife.”可知，经理因为视察到的这些微小环节，觉得约翰不是一个细心的人。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以从约翰的阅历中学到一个教训。A.subject科目；B.idea想法；C.skill技巧；D.lesson教训，课程。依据“learn”和下文的阅历总结可知，作者认为我们可以从约翰的阅历中得到教训。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人不留意我们生活中的微小环节。A.mention提及；B.mind留意，在意；C.ignore忽视；D.provide供应。依据后文的“details”可知，有人在生活中不关注微小环节。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但反而是微小环节重要。A.count重要，包括；B.trouble麻烦，苦恼；C.interest感爱好；D.recover复原。依据下文“Notonlyshouldwevaluewhatwelearnbutalsoweshouldpaymoreattentiontothedetails.”可知，此处指微小环节很重要。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时他们甚至可以确定我们胜利或失败。A.replace代替；B.describe描述；C.determine确定；D.value价值，重视。依据常识可知，微小环节很重要，微小环节可以确定成败。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：要养成细心做事的习惯，学会保证数量和质量的平衡。A.choice选择；B.importance重要；C.position位置；D.balance平衡。依据后文的“quantityandquality”可知，是要保证两者之间的平衡。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应当记住，质量是第一位的，没有质量，数量是不重要的。A.quality质量；B.quantity数量；C.safety平安；D.promise承诺。依据上文的“quantityandquality”和下文的“withoutwhichquantityisofnoimportance”可知，此处应当是quality。故选A。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ChangingChinaI'vevisitedmanyamazingcitiesovertheyears,butShanghaiisthemostspectacularI'veeverseeninmylife.WhenyouseePudong'sincrediblecollectionofspace-ageskyscrapersupclose,it'salmostimpossibletobelievethatin1990therewasnothingthere____41____fishermen'shutsI'vebeeninChinafornearly20years,andwhileBeijingisstillChina'sculturalandpoliticalcentre,Shanghai____42____（see）asthesymbolofthecountry'snewcapitalisteconomy.Thecityalreadyhasmorethan2,000buildingsover150metreshigh,morethanontheentirewestcoastoftheUSA.EvenChinesepeopleI'veknownforyearsareamazedat____43____fastthinghavechanged.LiuZhang,apropertydeveloper____44____hasbeenworkinginShanghaifortenyears,says,"____45____mycompanystartedtobuildskyscrapersherein1993,businesshasbeenbooming.Thisyearwe'vebuiltthreenewapartmentblocksandareplanning____46____（build）anotherfive.I____47____hardlyrecognizethecityanymore."After25yearsofrapidindustrialdevelopment,Chinaisnow____48____（big）producerofmanufacturedgoodsintheworld.However,suchrapideconomicchangehasalsocreatedenvironmentalproblems,andmanyofChina'sbiggestcitieshavebecomemorepolluteddueto____49____（increase）carownership.Forexample,60%ofpeopleinBeijingcycledtoworkin1998—nowthefigureislessthan20%.I'vejustgotbacktomyhotelroom,whichis"only"onthefifty-fourthfloor.AndasIlookacrosstheHuangpuRiveratthemillionsoflights_____50_____（shine）fromPudong'sskyscrapers,onethingseemscertainwhathappensinChinainthenexttenyearswillaffectusall.【答案】41.but/except42.isseen43.how44.who45.Since46.tobuild47.can48.thebiggest49.increased/increasing50.shining【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海在过去30多年里发生的巨大变更，同时也指出了快速发展所带来的问题。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：当你近距离看到浦东令人难以置信的太空时代摩天大楼时，几乎不行能信任1990年那里除了渔民的小屋什么都没有。结合句子结构和句意可知，此处应用介词but/except表“除了”。故填but/except。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我在中国呆了将近20年，虽然北京照旧是中国的文化和政治中心，但上海被视为中国新资本主义经济的象征。分析可知，此处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和上文的is可知为一般现在时，且主语Shanghai和see之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isseen。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：即使是我相识多年的中国人也对事物变更如此之快感到惊异。分析可知，设空处为宾语从句的连接词，从句成分完整，但缺少修饰fast的程度副词，应用连接副词how，表达“如此，特别”。故填how。【44题详解】考查定语从句。