备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit5Learningfromnature外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit5LearningfromnatureAftergraduationfromuniversity，IwithdrewsomemoneyfromthebankandlefthomeforNewYork，whereItookitforgrantedthatImighthaveabetterchancetofindagoodjob.Atfirst，Iworkedasawaiterinalocalcafé.Thoughreluctant，Ihadtodothisjobtopaymybills.ButaslongasIattainedagoodposition，Iwouldresignatonce.However，aftersixmonths，Istilldidnotgetemployedbyanyofmydreamcompanies.Apparently，Ihaddifficultyseekingbettersolutionstomakingalivinginthecity，letalonefindingajobgivingmefulfilment.Afterninemonthsofdepressivelife，IeventuallydecidedtodepartthecityformysmalltownwhereIfeltpeacefulandatease.1employvt.运用，运用，应用；雇用1.[人教选必④－5]Trytovolunteerinafieldthatyouareinterestedin，asthismayhelpyourfuturecareerandmakefutureemployers（employ）respectyoumore.2.Giventhefastpaceofthejobmarketnow，employees（employ）inthe21stcenturyarefacedwithchallengesthattheirparentsneverexperienced.3.Therearemanynewskillsthatwillbeusefulforyouremploymentinthefuture（对你将来就业有用）.4.Theywerebusytakingpictureswhileamazedatthepurpleandpinksunsetsettingfiretothecloudsonthehorizon.（景色描写）→Theywereemployedintakingpictureswhileamazedatthepurpleandpinksunsetsettingfiretothecloudsonthehorizon.（词汇升级）★employsb.as...雇用某人任……beemployedindoingsth.忙于做某事★employeen.[C]受雇者，雇工，雇员employern.[C]雇用者，雇主，老板employmentn.[U，C]工作，职业，受雇[U]就业；雇用unemploymentn.[U]失业，失业人数2withdrawv.（使）退出；（使）撤回，撤离；提，取（银行账户中的款）；收回，撤销（说过的话）1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义①YourIDcardisrequiredwhenyouwanttowithdrawmoneyinabank. 提，取（银行账户中的款）②Theleaderpromisedtosupporttheplan，soyoucan’twithdrawnow. 退出③Theonlytwoexitsofthebigbuildingwerenotenoughforsomanypeopletowithdrawinahurry. 撤离2.听说你退赛了，我感到特别缺憾。（慰问信）I’msorrytohearthatyouwithdrewfromthematch.点拨withdraw本身已经包含了"……回"之意，故不能再和back连用，用法类似的动词还有return，repay等。另外，考生需留意withdraw的过去式和过去分词分别是withdrew，withdrawn。★withdraw（...）from...（使……）从……退出；（使……）从……撤回withdrawmoneyfrom...从……取款3resignv.使自己听从于（做）某事；安于；辞职，辞去（某职务）1.[人教选必④－4]OneofmydreamsistoworkinAfricaandcontinuetohelpthedisabledafterIresignfrommyjob.2.Rowanresignedassecretaryandstartedhisowncompany.3.我们最终只好接受失败。Wehadtoresignourselvesto（accepting）thefailureatlast.★resignoneselfto听任，只好接受，听从resignas...辞去……的职务resignfrom...从……辞职4easen.舒适，悠然；简洁vi.&vt.（使）宽慰，减轻，缓解1.[译林选必②－3]Holdburntskinundercoolrunningwaterforseveralminutes，untilthepaineases/iseased（ease）.点拨ease表示"（使）减轻，缓解"时，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。常与ease搭配运用的名词有worry，pain，pressure，burden，stress等。2.假如你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会轻松地提高你的写作实力。（建议信）IfyoukeepadiaryinEnglisheveryday，youcanimproveyourwritingskillwithease.3.考试前，我的老师面带绚丽的微笑，让我们感到放松。（人物描写）Beforetheexamination，myteacherworeabrightsmileonhisface，puttingusatease/makingusfeelatease.（v-ing作结果状语）★atease舒适，逍遥自由putsb.atease使某人放松feelatease感到放松withease轻易地，毫不费劲地（＝easily）★easeone’smind使某人安心5take...forgranted认为……天经地义；对……不予重视1.不要把父母为你做的事情当作天经地义。Don’ttakewhatyourparentsdoforyouforgranted.2.根本没人细致对待我的投诉，真让我恼火。Itreallyannoysmethatnoonetakesmycomplaintseriously.（it作形式主语）3.我们总是天经地义地认为地球可以为我们供应无穷无尽的自然资源，因此我们滥用资源。WealwaystakeitforgrantedthattheEarthcanprovideuswithlimitlessnaturalresources，soweoverusetheresources.（it作形式宾语）★takeitforgrantedthat...表示"想当然地认为……，认为……天经地义"，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句。★takesth.seriously细致对待某事takeiteasy别焦急；放轻松take...forexample拿……举例词根-ject-通过构词法揣测单词在语境中的含义。1.Aloudnoisecamefromabutcher’sstand，wherealadyaccusedhimofinjectingwaterintotheporkandaskedforthemoneyback. 注射点拨inject＝in-（进入）＋-ject（投）→投进去→注射2.Helistenedthoughtfully，andonlyinterjectedwhenIwasbringin