2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit3EnvironmentalProtection提能训练

Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionⅠ.阅读理解A(2024·泰安市联考)AtinyAlaskavillagehasexperiencedaboom(旺盛)intourisminrecentyearsaspolarbearsspendmoretimeonlandthanonArcticseaice.Morethan2,000peoplevisitedthenorthernAlaskavillageofKaktovikin2024toseepolarbearsinthewild.Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice,theprimaryhabitat(栖息地)ofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf,morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood.PolarbearshavealwaysbeenacommonsightonseaicenearKaktovik,butvillagersstartednoticingachangeinthemid-1990s.Morebearsseemedtostayonland,andresearchersbegantakingnoteofmorefemalebearsmakinghomesinthesnowonlandinsteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies.U.S.FishandWildlifeServicebiologistsbeganhearingreportsoftheincreasingnumberofpolarbearsintheareaintheearly2000s.Asmoreattentionwasgiventotheplight(逆境)ofpolarbearsaboutadecadeago,moretouristsstartedheadingtoKaktovik.Thevillagehadfewerthan50visitorsannuallybefore2011,saidJenniferReed,oftheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge.“Todaywe'retalkingabouthundredsandhundredsofvisitors,manyfromaroundtheworldeachyear，”Reedsaid.Mosttouristsvisitinthefall,whenbearsareforcedtowardlandbecauseseaiceisfarthestawayfromtheshore.BruceInglangasak,alocalhunterwhosometimesofferswildlife-viewingtours,saidhe'sbeenofferingpolarbeartourssince2004.Mostofhisclients(客户)arefromChinaandEurope,aswellasfromthelower48U．S.states.Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels.Thevillagershavebenefitedalotfromthat.Inturn,theyprovidemoreeffectiveprotectionforpolarbearswithfinancialsupportfromtourismdevelopment.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。气候变暖导致海冰溶化，北极熊登陆，为阿拉斯加的一个小村庄带来了巨大的人气，促进了当地旅游业发展，当地人又用旅游业的收入为北极熊供应主动的疼惜。1．WhatcausesmorepolarbearstostayonlandinKaktovik？BA．Foodshortage.B．Climatechange.C．Habitats'movementtoshore.D．Theirpreferenceforland.解析：微小环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedup...morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood.(北极熊群落位于一个温度越来越高的地区，这加速了海冰的移动，而海冰是北极熊的主要栖息地。随着冰慢慢移动到大陆架以外的深水区，更多的熊留在陆地上找寻食物。)”可知，全球变暖加速了海冰溶化，破坏了北极熊原本的栖息地，越来越多的北极熊待在陆地上以找寻食物。故选B。2．Howdidcommonpeoplefeelaboutmoresightofbearsonland？CA．Excited. B．Puzzled.C．Concerned. D．Shocked.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段“Morebearsseemedtostayonland,andresearchersbegan...insteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies.”(更多的熊似乎待在陆地上，探讨人员起先留意到更多的雌熊在陆地上的雪地里而不是在冰上安家来抚养它们的孩子。)和“Asmoreattentionwasgiventotheplight(逆境)ofpolarbearsaboutadecadeago,moretouristsstartedheadingtoKaktovik.(大约十年前，人们对北极熊的逆境赐予了更多的关注，更多的游客起从前往Kaktovik。)”可知，随着越来越多的北极熊出现在陆地上，探讨人员、生物学家等也越来越多地关注北极熊所处的这一逆境，随后，更多游客前往Kaktovik。由此可推知，大众对更多北极熊登陆现象表示关注。故选C。3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？AA．HotelsinKaktovikareindemandinautumn.B．Kaktovikhasabout50visitorsannually.C．Inglangasakmakesalivingasatourguide.D．Tourismaffectsthebalanceofnature.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Mosttouristsvisitinthefall(大多数游客在秋天参观)”及“Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels.(许多游客会在村里呆上几天，村里有两家小旅馆。)”可知，大多数游客会选择在秋季去Kaktovik巡游，而且许多游客会在这个小村庄待上几天，而这个小村庄只有两个小旅馆，故可推知在秋季，Kaktovik的旅馆很抢手。故选A。4．Whichsayingcandescribethetext？DA．Thefittestcansurvive.B．Afterastormcomesacalm.C．Thereisalwaysopportunityincrisis.D．Everycoinhastwosides.解析：推理推断题。通读文章可知，并依据第一段“AtinyAlaskavillagehasexperiencedaboom(旺盛)．..thanonArcticseaice.(近年来，由于北极熊待在陆地上的时间比待在北极海冰上的时间更长，阿拉斯加的一个小村庄迎来了一波旅游业热潮。)”和其次段描述可知，因为全球气候变暖，北极熊被迫登陆来找寻食物以生存下去，这原来是北极熊的逆境，然而北极熊登陆却促进了一个小村庄旅游业的发展，这对小村庄来说是一个机遇。再结合最终一段的“Thevillagershavebenefitedalotfromthat....fromtourismdevelopment.”(村民们从旅游业中受益匪浅。反过来，他们用旅游业得来的财政支持为北极熊供应更有效的疼惜。)可推知，D项Everycoinhastwosides.“事物都有两面性。”可以描述本文讲解并描述的状况。故选D。B(2024·八省八市高三第一次学业质评)Sincethe1950s，some9.2billiontonnesofplastichavebeenproducedglobally，ofwhichonlyabout10%haseverbeenrecycled.Yetenvironmentallyconsciouscompaniesandconsumerscontinuetolooktorecyclingasawaytoeasetheplasticproblem.Manufacturinggiantsclaimtobecommittedtomakingmoreoftheirproductsandpackagingfromrecycledmaterials.However，thisconfidencemasks(掩饰)acomplexwebofissuesaroundplasticrecycling.Recyclingratesremainextremelylowandcriticsarguethatweshouldlookatalternativewaystotackleplasticpollution.Whilemanyplasticshavethepotentialtoberecycled，mostarenotbecausetheprocessiscostly，complicatedandtheresultingproductofalowerqualitythantheoriginal.Despiterisingdemandforrecycledplastic，fewwastecompaniesturnaprofit.Partofthisisbecausevirginplastic—linkedtooilprices—isoftencheaperthanrecycledplastic，meaningthereislittleeconomicincentivetouseit.Worseyet，muchofourplasticwasteisdifficulttorecycle.Lightweightfoodpackaging，likeamozzarellapacket，containsdifferentplastics,dyesandtoxicadditives(添加剂)．Thisdirtymixmeansplasticrecycledthroughmechanicalmethods—themostcommonform—canonlybemelteddownandmouldedagainacoupleoftimesbeforeitbecomestoofragiletobereused.Andthenatureoftheprocessmeansplasticrecyclinghasacarbonfootprintofitsown.Givenallofthesedifficulties，environmentalcriticssayrecyclingisnotthesolution—andarguethatcreatingmoreproductsfromrecycledmaterialtoattractenvironmentalconsciousnessmerelyworsenstheproblem.“Thesolutionistouselessplasticandtostopmisleadingthepublicabouttherecyclability，”saysEnck，presidentofBeyondPlastics，aUScampaigngroupwithamissiontoendsingle-useplastic.“Theyshouldstopmakingfalseclaimsabouttherecyclabilityofplasticssincetheyknowmostwilleitherbelitteredorburnedorlandfilled(填埋).Usinglessplasticsmeansshiftingtoreusableproductsandrelyingmoreonpaper，cardboard，glassandmetal—allofwhichshouldbemadefromrecycledcontent.”语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。公众期望用回收方式来解决塑料污染问题，但实际回收率很低。导致回收率低有许多因素—回收过程代价大、回收公司不能盈利、回收过程困难且回收本身也有碳排放等。因此，指责人士认为，靠回收不能解决问题，而应当少用塑料制品或用可循环运用的物品替代。5．Whatisanenvironmentallyconsciouscustomer'sattitudetowardsrecyclingplastics?BA．Suspicious B．Favorable.C．Indifferent. D．Disapproving.解析：微小环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Yetenvironmentallyconsciouscompaniesandconsumerscontinuetolooktorecyclingasawaytoeasetheplasticproblem.”可知，他们对待塑料回收的看法是支持的(favorable)。故选B。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive”inParagraph2probablymean？AA．Motive. B．Issue.C．Crisis. D．Policy.解析：词义揣测题。依据其次段中的“Despiterisingdemandforrecycledplastic，fewwastecompaniesturnaprofit.Partofthisisbecausevirginplastic—linkedtooilprices—isoftencheaperthanrecycledplastic，meaningthereislittleeconomicincentivetouseit.”可知，几乎没有回收公司能从中盈利，部分缘由是原生塑料(其价格与石油挂钩)经常比再生塑料还便宜，这就意味着没有经济方面的动力(motive)去回收塑料。故选A。7．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？DA．Therecyclingprocessofplastics.B．Pollutantscontainedinrecycledplastics.C．Reasonswhyusersdislikerecycledplastics.D．Factorscontributingtolowplasticrecyclingrates.解析：段落大意题。依据第一段中的“However，thisconfidencemasks(掩饰)acomplexwebofissuesaroundplasticrecycling.”可知，人们试图依靠回收解决塑料污染问题，这掩盖了一系列有关塑料回收的困难问题。接下来其次段就谈到导致回收率低的诸多因素—回收过程代价大、回收公司不能盈利、回收过程困难且回收本身也有碳排放等。因此，D项“导致回收率低的各种因素。”正确。故选D。8．Whatwilltheenvironmentalcriticsbehappytoseeaccordingtothetext？AA．Usingmetalorglassfoodcontainers.B．Litteringrecycledplasticsinalandfill.C．Processingplasticsinamechanicalway.D．Launchingcampaignstopromoterecyclability.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Thesolutionistouselessplasticandtostopmisleadingthepublicabouttherecyclability...”和“Usinglessplasticsmeansshiftingtoreusableproductsandrelyingmoreonpaper...”可知，解决塑料污染的方法是少用塑料制品或用可循环运用的纸、玻璃、金属等来替代。故选A。C(2024·镇江市模拟)Naturalsilence—thekindwhenyouhearnothingbutthesoundofnaturearoundyou—isbecomingincreasinglyscarce.Theman-madenoisecanbeheardevenintheremotecornersofnationalparksanddeepintheArcticOcean.Thisishavingsometroublingeffects.Inhumans,noisepollutionhasbeenlinkedtophysical,mentalhealthproblemsandcognitiveimpairment(认知功能障碍)inchildren.Inwildlife,it'sdisturbingnavigation,pairing,communicationandcancausehearingloss.“We'relosingtheabilitytolistentonaturewithoutnoisepollution，”sayssoundrecordistMattMikkelsen.He'spartofthenon-profitorganizationQuietParksInternational,whichaimstoidentifyandpreservetheplanet'slastquietplaces.Recently,thistookhimtoBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWildernessinnortheasternMinnesota.Nocars,motorboats,electricityortelephonelinesareallowedintheone-million-acrearea,makingitastrongcandidateforQuietParkstatus.Butlisteningbacktotherecording,Mikkelsencanhearthelowhum(嗡鸣声)ofacommercialjetflyingfaraway.QuietParkshasn'tyetdecidedifBoundaryWatersmeetsitscriteria—it'soneof260potentialsitesaroundtheworldthattheorganizationiscurrentlyexploring.Theteamwillanalyzethesoundrecordingsfromeachlocationandconsiderthemalongsideotherdata.Inrecentyears,theworldhasbeengettinglouder,withcitiesandtownsexpandingandanincreasingnumberofnoisesfromcars,airplanesorships.ButduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病),therehasbeenmomentarydelay.In2024,globalairtravelwasdownby60%androadtransportdecreasedbyalmosthalf.ScientistsinEuropefoundthatnoisecausedbyhumansfellbyupto50%afterlockdownswerecarriedout.“Peopleenjoyedthesilence，”saysMikkelsen.“Therewerenoairplanesintheskyandcarsweren'tonthestreet.Itwasanincrediblethingtobeabletoheartheworld,allofasudden,freefromnoisepollution，”hesays.Sincethestartofthepandemic,QuietParkssaysithasexperiencedahugeincreaseininterestforquietplaces.“Ihopethatwecantakethatdesireforaworldwithlessnoiseforward，”saysMikkelsen,“andappreciatethespotswehave,wherewecangoandnotexperiencenoisepollution.”语篇导读：本文主要介绍了自然宁静之地越来越稀有，世界变得越来越吵这一现象。录音师马特·米克尔森是非营利组织“国际宁静公园”的一员，该组织旨在识别和疼惜地球上最终的宁静之地。米克尔森希望人类能够渴望拥有噪声更少的世界，并珍惜所拥有的、不受到噪声污染的景点。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”probablymeaninParagraph1？BA．Special. B．Rare.C．Common. D．Typical.解析：词义揣测题。依据画线词后面的“Theman-madenoisecanbeheardevenintheremotecornersofnationalparksanddeepintheArcticOcean.”可知，人造的噪声越来越多，而自然的宁静变得越来越少了。因此，画线词scarce与rare(少见的，罕见的)意思接近。故选B。10．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？CA．Causesofhearingloss.B．Tipsonprotectingthenature.C．Harmfuleffectsofnoisepollution.D．Unidentifiedproblemsfromhumanbeings.解析：主旨大意题。依据本段的首句“Thisishavingsometroublingeffects.”再结合本段后面的内容可知，这一段主要说的是噪声对人以及野生动植物带来的有害影响。故选C。11．WhatwillMattMikkelsen'steamanalyzeaccordingtothetext？AA．Thesoundrecordings.B．Globalairtravels.C．QuietParks'criteria.D．Dataofthepandemic.解析：微小环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Theteamwillanalyzethesoundrecordingsfromeachlocation...”可知，马特团队将分析录音。故选A。12．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？DA．Abookreview. B．Atravelguide.C．Abusinessplan. D．Asciencereport.解析：推理推断题。依据首段“Naturalsilence—thekindwhenyouhearnothingbutthesoundofnaturearoundyou—isbecomingincreasinglyscarce.Theman-madenoisecanbeheardevenintheremotecornersofnationalparksanddeepintheArcticOcean.”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了自然宁静越来越稀有，世界变得越来越吵这一现象。由此推知，这篇文章可能摘自一篇科学报告。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·丹东市高三上期中)In1951,MaryStarnandhercolleagueswereworkingatanIowafactory,repetitivelypackingeggsintocartons(纸箱)．Feelingalittlebored,they1.Casillyplantobrightenuptheirworkday.Intheirownversionofmessagesinabottle,theywrotetheirnamesand2.DoneggsdeliveredtotheUSeastcoast,inan3.Ctoattractpenfriends.“Whoever4.Athisegg,pleasewriteme，”Starn5.Contoseveraleggs,alongwithherhomecityofForestCityandthedate,2April.Afterfailingtogetany6.D,thegroupfiguredtheir7.Beggshad“longagobeencrackedintoomelets(煎蛋饼)”．Theygaveuponever8.Afromanyone.9.B,72yearslater,oneoftheeggs10.ConaFacebookgroupcalled“Weird(andWonderful)SecondhandFindsThatJustNeedToBeShared”，ina(n)11.AbyamanfromNewYorkCity.JohnAmalfitanosaidhehadbeengiventheegg20yearsearlierbyaneighboronStatenIsland,MillerRichardson,whohad12.Ditforyearsafterfindingitinhiseggcartonin1951.Thankstothesocialmediapost,Amalfitanowasableto13.DStarn,now92.Theoldladycouldn’thelpbutexclaimhow14.Blifewas!Shewasobviouslyinagoodmoodandjoked,“Ifinallyhavemy15.B！”语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了一个“鸡蛋上的信”的故事，通过社交媒体找到了72年前的“笔友”，表达了人生充溢奇迹与缘分。1．A.putdown B．pickedupC．workedout D．handedin解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：感到有点无聊，他们想出了一个愚蠢的支配来让他们的工作日变得快乐。putdown登记；镇压；pickedup捡起、接送、偶然学会；workedout熬炼、设计出、制定；handedin交上。依据空后的“asillyplantobrightenuptheirworkday”可知，这些人想出了一个支配来让工作日变得快乐。故选C。2．A.hobbies B．birthdaysC．jobs D．addresses解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个版本的漂流瓶信息中，他们把自己的名字和地址写在了运往美国东海岸的鸡蛋上，企图吸引笔友。hobbies爱好；birthdays生日；jobs工作；addresses地址。依据下文“alongwithherhomecityofForestCityandthedate”可知，鸡蛋上写下了自己的名字和所在城市和日期，也就是写下自己的名字和地址。故选D。3．A.approach B．orderC．attempt D．arrangement解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个版本的漂流瓶信息中，他们把自己的名字和地址写在了运往美国东海岸的鸡蛋上，企图吸引笔友。approach方法、接近；order叮嘱；attempt试图；arrangement支配。考查短语：inanattempttodosth.，意为“试图做某事”，符合句意。故选C。4．A.gets B．needsC．chooses D．wins解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无论谁得到这个蛋，请给我写信，”Starn用铅笔在几个蛋上写下了她的家乡——Forest市和日期——4月2日。gets获得；needs须要；chooses选择；wins赢得。依据上文内容可知，MaryStarn和同事们是想结交笔友，由此可推想，他们是希望得到鸡蛋的人给他们写信。故选A。5．A.signed B．carvedC．penciled D．drew解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无论谁得到这个蛋，请给我写信，”Starn用铅笔在几个蛋上写下了她的家乡——Forest市和日期——4月2日。signed做手势；carved雕刻；penciled用铅笔写；drew画。依据常识可知，这些鸡蛋既然是运往美国东海岸的，那么在上面留有信息，最适合的方式就是用铅笔写下信息。故选C。6．A.requests B．suggestionsC．comments D．responses解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在没有得到任何回应后，该小组认为他们的特殊鸡蛋“很久以前就被敲成煎蛋卷了”。requests要求；suggestions建议；comments评论；responses回复、回应。依据下文“thegroupfiguredtheir7eggshad‘longagobeencrackedintoomelets(煎蛋饼)’”可知，他们认为这些写有信息的鸡蛋已经被食用了，由此可知，他们并没有得到任何回应。故选D。7．A.fresh B．specialC．broken D．smooth解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在没有得到任何回应后，该小组认为他们的特殊鸡蛋“很久以前就被敲成煎蛋卷了”。fresh簇新的；special特殊的；broken裂开的；smooth光滑的、平稳的。依据上文可知，他们在鸡蛋上用铅笔写下了自己的名字和信息，由此可知，在他们看来，这样的鸡蛋是很特殊的。故选B。8．A.hearing B．learningC．benefiting D．suffering解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不再希望得到任何人的回复。hearing听；learning学习；benefiting从……中获益；suffering遭受。依据上文“Afterfailingtogetany6，”可知，他们并没有得到任何回应，时间久了之后，他们也就放弃了收到别人信的想法。考查短语：hearfromsb.意为“收到……的信”，符合句意。故选A。9．A.Gradually B．AmazinglyC．Eventually D．Consequently解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊异的是，72年后，其中一个鸡蛋出现在Facebook上一个名为“惊异(和奇异)的二手发觉，只是须要共享”的闲聊群中，这是一位来自纽约的男子的帖子。Gradually慢慢地；Amazingly惊异地；Eventually最终；Consequently因此。依据上文内容可知，Starn和自己的同事在鸡蛋上写下自己的信息后，并没有得到任何回应，由此可知，鸡蛋的突然出现是令人惊异的。故选B。10．A.tookup B．cameupC．turnedup D．madeup解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：令人惊异的是，72年后，其中一个鸡蛋出现在Facebook上一个名为“惊异(和奇异)的二手发觉，只是须要共享”的闲聊群中，这是一位来自纽约的男子的帖子。tookup从事、占据；cameup被提出；turnedup出现；madeup组成、编造。依据上文内容可知，Starn和自己的同事在鸡蛋上写下自己的信息后，并没有得到任何回应。而这次突然有人张贴帖子，说明鸡蛋出现在了Facebook上。故选C。11．A.post B．messageC．email D．offer解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊异的是，72年后，其中一个鸡蛋出现在Facebook上一个名为“惊异(和奇异)的二手发觉，只是须要共享”的闲聊群中，这是一位来自纽约的男子的帖子。post职位、帖子；message消息；email电子邮件；offer提议、出价。依据上文的“onaFacebookgroup”以及下文的“Thankstothesocialmediapost”可知，这个男子在网上发了帖子，讲解并描述了这个故事。故选A。12．A.enjoyed B．hiddenC．adopted D．kept解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：JohnAmalfitano说，20年前，斯塔顿岛的邻居MillerRichardson送给他这颗蛋，他1951年在自己的鸡蛋盒里发觉了这颗蛋，之后始终保存了多年。enjoyed享受；hidden隐藏；adopted接受、领养；kept保持、保存。依据上文“JohnAmalfitanosaidhehadbeengiventheegg20yearsearlierbyaneighboronStatenIsland,MillerRichardson”可知，蛋是20年前一个邻居给Amalfitano的，而整件事发生在72年前，由此可知，那个邻居得到鸡蛋后就始终保存着。故选D。13．A.inform B．greetC．follow D．contact解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了社交媒体上的帖子，Amalfitano才联系上了现年92岁的Starn。inform通知；greet问候；follow追随；contact联系。依据上文“Thankstothesocialmediapost”以及下文“Starn,now92.Theoldladycouldn'thelpbutexclaimhow14lifewas！”可知，多亏了这个帖子，Amalfitano才联系上了Starn。故选D。14．A.flexible B．magicalC．fascinating D．significant解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老太太不禁惊呼：生活是多么奇异啊！flexible灵敏的；magical奇异的；fascinating迷人的；significant重要的。依据上文内容可知，时隔72年后，Starn最终凭借鸡蛋与他人有了联系，这件事让人感叹生活特殊奇异。故选B。15．A.letter B．penfriendC．group D．account解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她明显心情很好，开玩笑说：“我最终有我的笔友了！”letter信件；penfriend笔友；group小组；account账户。依据文章第一段“Intheirownversionofmessagesinabottle,theywrotetheirnamesand2oneggsdeliveredtotheUSeastcoast,inan3toattractpenfriends.”可知，Starn当时在鸡蛋上写上自己的信息是为了找到一个笔友，因此时隔72年后，当有人凭借鸡蛋上的信息联系到自己时，她开玩笑说最终找到了笔友。故选B。Ⅲ.七选五(2024·湖北省七市联合调研)ThreeThingsWeMustDotoTackleClimateChangeWithworldleadersmeetingattheinternationalclimatechangeconferenceinGlasgowtodiscussurgentglobalactiontomeetoneofthegreatestchallenges,manypeoplestilldon'tknowwhatmustbedone.1.EHowever,thegoodnewswegetfromthereportisthatitisnottoolatetoavoidtheworstimpactsofclimatechange,ifwerespondrapidlyanddecisively.Buthow？Itcomesdowntothefollowingthreethings.Stopusingfossilfuelsgradually.2.DThatmeansnoexploration,nonewwells,mines,pipelines,orpowerplants.Wealreadyhaveavastamountoffossilfuelinfrastructure(基础设施),anditwilltakedecadestoenditsuse.3.BSunandwindarethefastest-growingnewsourcesofenergywehave.Theircostshavefallensharply,makingthemtheleastexpensiveoptionsandencouragingtheadoptionofcleanenergyinmoreandmorelocations.Protecttheworld'sforests.Forestsallovertheworldcurrentlyabsorbaboutathirdofthecarbondioxideouractivitiessendouttotheatmosphere.4.GAndthismuststop.Tomeettheplanet'sgrowingfoodneeds,expertsurgeimprovedmanagementpracticesonalready-clearedlandratherthanclearingnewland.Finally,itishightimethatwejoinedhandstoprotecttheonlyhomewehave.Ifso,wecantakeonthechallengewhateverthedifficultyis.5.FThethreeactionswesuggestareessentialforsuccess.A．Boostthedevelopmentofnewtechnology.B．Speeduptheuseofclean,renewableenergy.C．Thealarmingmessagesreleasedurgedustochangeourlifestyle.D．Toachievethis,wemustallownonewdevelopmentofcoal,oilandgas.E．The“codered”reportfromtheconferencegreatlyshockedmanypeople.F．WeareonamissiontosavetheplanetEarth,itspeopleanditsnaturalwonders.G．Tropicalforests(热带雨林)areespeciallyatriskandstillbeingclearedforagriculturaluses.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章针对气候变更问题提出三件我们必需做的事情，以此呼吁我们携手疼惜我们唯一的家园。解析：1．考查逻辑&复现推断。下文“However,thegoodnewswegetfromthereportisthat...”提到报告中的好消息，由表示转折的副词However可知，该空应与“好消息”构成语义上的转折。E项(会议的“红色代码”报告让许多人大吃一惊。)符合语境，其中的report以及conference均为原词复现。故选E。2．考查语境&复现推断。上文“Stopusingfossilfuelsgradually.”为本段主旨句，提出建议人们慢慢停止运用化石燃料，故设空处应是表示具体的做法；再依据设空处后的“Thatmeansnoexploration,nonewwells...”可知，此处指不再开发新的化石燃料。D项(为了实现这一目标，我们必需不允许煤炭、石油和自然气的新开发。)承上启下，符合语境，其中的this指代上文整句，coal,oil,gas与上文中的fossilfuels相呼应。故选D。3．考查语境推断。设空处为本段的首句，应是本段的主题句，依据文章结构可知，此处应为祈使句。再依据设空处后的“Sunandwindarethefastest-growingnewsourcesofenergywehave.”可知，本段应是建议加快清洁可再生能源的运用。B项(加快清洁可再生能源的运用。)符合语境。故选B。4．考查语境&复现推断。依据本段的首句“Protecttheworld'sforests.”可知，本段重点讲疼惜森林；再结合设空处后的“Andthismuststop.”可知，设空处应表示破坏森林的行为。G项(热带雨林面临的风险尤其大，仍因农业用途而遭到砍伐。)符合语境，其中forests为原词复现，设空处后的this则指代G项内容。故选G。5．考查语境推断。依据本段首句中的“itishightimethatwejoinedhandstoprotecttheonlyhomewehave”可知，本段对全文做出总结，呼吁人们携手疼惜我们唯一的家园。F项(我们肩负着挽救地球、地球上的人民和地球上的自然奇观的使命。)对疼惜家园做了进一步的阐释，符合语境。故选F。Ⅳ.语法填空(2024·浙江省普高质监)Japan'sdecisiontodischargenuclear-contaminatedwaterintotheseahasreducedtheconfidenceofChinesetravelers1.wanting(want)tovisitthecountry,andisexpectedtodelivera“heavyblow”toJapan'stourismindustryinthelongterm,expertsandacademicssaid.Ignoringregionalandinternationalconcernsaboutthesafetyofitsdecision,Japanbegandumping2.treated(treat)radioactivewaterfromtheFukushimanuclearplantintothePacificOceanonAug24.AsoneofthemajorsourcesoftouriststoJapan,ChinaannouncedonAug10thatgrouptourswouldberesumedtothecountry,alongwith77otheroverseasdestinations.TravelportalTripGroupsaidthatasofAug17searchesforgrouptourstoJapanexceeded3.thoseforThailandandSingapore—thetraditionaltopchoicesforChinesetravelers.TravelagenciesandindustryinsidershadalsoforecastthatJapanwouldseeasurgeintheinfluxofChinesetravelersfortheupcoming4.National(nation)Dayholiday,whichrunsfromSept29toOct6thisyear.TripsaidthatasofAug17,