真题解析：2024年江苏省南通市中考英语真题（解析版）

第1页/共1页南通市2024年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语姓名____________考试证号注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.AsastudentinmodernChina,everybodyshouldworkhardtolive________meaningfullife.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：作为现代中国的学生，每个人都应该努力工作，过有意义的生活。考查冠词。此处用livea/an...life表示“过着……的生活”，meaningful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。2.Shenzhou16wassentupintospace________themorningofMay30,2023.A.in B.on C.at D.from【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：神舟16号于2023年5月30日上午发射升空。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天，或某一天的早中晚；at后加具体时刻；from从。根据“themorningofMay30,2023.”可知具体到某一天的上午，应用on。故选B。3.—It’sneithertoocoldnortoohotallyearroundinKunming,making________aperfectplacetoliveinorvisit.—Right.Iwenttherelastyear.A.that B.one C.this D.it【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——昆明一年四季不太冷也不太热，是一个居住或旅游的好地方。——对。我去年去过那里。考查代词辨析。that那；one同类中的一个；this这；it指代同一事物。根据“It’sneithertoocoldnortoohotallyearroundinKunming,making...aperfectplacetoliveinorvisit.”可知此处用it指代上文提到过的昆明。故选D。4.—OurEnglishteacherisveryconfident.Andheisalwaysreadyto________achallenge.—Soheis.Wealllikehim.A.touch B.choose C.discuss D.accept【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师非常自信。他总是准备好接受挑战。——他确实是。我们都喜欢他。考查动词辨析。touch触摸；choose选择；discuss讨论；accept接受。根据“OurEnglishteacherisveryconfident.Andheisalwaysreadyto...achallenge”可知他很自信，总是准备好接受挑战。故选D。5.ThefirstNobelPrizewaspresentedtoaGermanscientistforthediscoveryofrays,whichare________usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.A.quiet B.successfully C.hardly D.gently【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：第一个诺贝尔奖授予了一位德国科学家，因为他发现了射线，这种射线被成功地用于寻找我们身体内部的问题。考查副词辨析。quiet安静的；successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；gently温柔地。根据“usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.”可知这种射线被成功地运用。故选B。6.________youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Whether【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“youcan’tworkouttheproblem”是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。7.—Lifeislikearoad.Itisn’talways________.—Ican’tagreemore.Soweshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.A.smooth B.silent C.serious D.special【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——生活就像一条路。事情并不总是一帆风顺。——我完全同意。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。考查形容词辨析。smooth平稳的；silent沉默的；serious严肃的；special特别的。根据“weshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.”可知生活中充满各种困难，可见生活不是一帆风顺的。故选A。8.—________areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.—That’strue.Onceyoumakeone,besuretokeepit.A.Speeches B.Decisions C.Promises D.Suggestions【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——承诺容易许下，遵守却不容易。——这是真的。一旦你做出了决定，一定要守诺。考查名词辨析。Speeches演讲；Decisions决定；Promises承诺；Suggestions建议。根据“...areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.”结合常识可知容易许下却不易遵守的是承诺。故选C。9.Thewindenergycostsverylittleandwillnever________.Besides,itproduceslittlepollution.A.blowout B.runout C.putout D.breakout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：风能花费很少并永远不会被用光。除此之外，它产生很少的污染。考查动词短语辨析。blowout吹灭；runout用光；putout扑灭；breakout爆发。根据“Thewindenergycostsverylittleandwillnever...”可知风能应是用之不竭的。故选B。10.—Excuseme,________istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?—It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.A.howfar B.howlong C.howsoon D.howmuch【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，庚戌剧院离这家旅馆有多远？——如果你坐出租车大约需要十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远；howlong多长时间；howsoon多久之后；howmuch多少钱。根据“It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用howfar。故选A。11.IfafootballteamwantstoentertheWorldCup,it________becomeamemberofFIFAfirst.A.may B.must C.can D.might【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果一支足球队想进入世界杯，就必须首先成为国际足联的成员。考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；can能；might可能。根据“IfafootballteamwantstoentertheWorldCup,it...becomeamemberofFIFAfirst”可知想要进入世界杯，必须先成为国际足联的成员。故选B。12.________healthy,we’vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublicchopsticks.A.Keeping B.Keep C.Tokeep D.Tokeeping【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。13.________itwastoseethemainsightsoftheworldintheWorldPark!AHowamazingday B.HowanamazingdayC.Whatamazingday D.Whatanamazingday【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊！考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：Whata/anadj.n.+主谓。故选D。14.—Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateittogether?—I’dloveto,butcouldyoutellme________?A.whatisthemeaningofthefestivalB.wherewewouldhavethecelebrationC.howyouusuallycelebratethefestivalD.whenisthisyear’sDragonBoatFestival【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？——我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateittogether?”可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。15.—Thinkingcreativelyandtryingbravelyareveryimportanttoyoungpeople.—________.They’revaluablequalities.A.Great B.That’sallright C.Exactly D.You’dbetternot【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说是非常重要的。——确实如此。它们是宝贵的品质。考查情景交际。Great好极了；That’sallright没关系；Exactly正是如此，一点不错；You’dbetternot你最好不要。根据“They’revaluablequalities.”可知赞同对方说的，认为创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说确实是非常重要的。故选C。二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Jatto’smotherwasdoinghouseworkwhileJattowasreadingabookaloudinEnglish.Jattodidn’talwayslike____16____tohismother.ShespokeonlyEsan,oneofthelanguagesinNigeria.Wasn’titawasteoftimetoreadtosomeonewhocouldn’tunderstand?Hismotherdidn’tevenrealizewhenhemade____17____.Still,sheinsistedhereadaloudeveryday.“Let’sbottlenutswhenyoufinishreading,”shesaidinEsan.Jattoshookhishead.Hehadsomuchhomeworktodo.“I’llneverfinishreading.”Jattosaid“never”inEnglishbecausetherewasnowordforneverinEsan“What’s‘never’?”sheasked.Jattoclearedhisthroatto____18____theEnglishword.“ItmeansIwon’tstopreadingtodaytomorrow,or____19____.”Hedrewcirclesintheair.“Northedayafterthedayaftertomorrow,thedayafterthedayafter,thedayafter…”“Oh,OK!That’sforever,”hismothersaid.Jattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious.Nowwouldbea____20____timetoeatsome.Buthecouldn’task.Herememberedthe____21____he’ddrawnintheair.Jatto’smotherwhistled.Tam-tam,theircow,cameuptothem.Jattocould____22____cow-milkairashismothermilkedher.Tam-tam’smilkwasthebesthe’devertasted.Jattoneededtotakehismindoffthe____23____.“Mama,whydoyoumakemereadtoyoueventhoughyoudon’tunderstand?”“IwantyoutopracticespeakingEnglishoften,”shesaid.“IcanpracticeEnglishinmyhead,”hesaid,not____24____.Hismothersmiled.“Weshareourstoriesaloudwithothers,notinourheadswhere____25____canhearthem.”Jattonodded.He’dlearnedaboutthatinschool.Shedecidedtotellhimastoryandhandedhimsomenutsandmilk.“Youcaneat____26____Italk.”Heateasshestarted.Soon,Jattowassingingthestorywithhismother.“Younevertellmestories,”hesaidwhentheystopped____27____.Shesighed.“Iusedto,butwhenyoustartedschool,IwantedyoutofocusonEnglish.”“ImakealotofmistakeswhenIreadtoyou,”Jattosaid.Hismother____28____.“Iguessedso.ButIlikehearingthesoundofyourvoicewhileIwork.”Jattoknewwhatshemeant.Hehadenjoyedlisteningtoherstoryashebottledthenuts.Itmadetheworkseem____29____.“Ihaveanidea,”hesaid.“Nexttime,IwillreadastorytoyouinEnglish,thenIwilltellyouthesamestoryinEsan.Wecanevenmakeupsongstogether.”“Great!AndIwilltellyoustoriesinEsanandyoucansaythembacktomeinEnglish.Let’s‘never’stop____30____stories.”Jattosmiled.Hismother’sunderstandingofneverwasevenbetterthanhisown.16.A.talking B.reading C.replying D.listening17.A.mistakes B.jokes C.efforts D.noises18.A.speak B.pronounce C.organize D.explain19.A.thedaybefore B.thelastday C.thedayafter D.inthefuture20.A.good B.free C.busy D.bad21.A.nuts B.bottles C.circles D.cows22.A.see B.smell C.feel D.hear23.A.milk B.cow C.story D.food24.A.alone B.aloud C.kindly D.directly25.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody26.A.before B.while C.after D.until27.A.saying B.eating C.singing D.chatting28.A.shouted B.cried C.praised D.laughed29.A.easier B.slower C.heavier D.shorter30.A.practicing B.telling C.sharing D.writing【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲Jatto不明白妈妈为什么听不懂英语还让自己大声读给她听，通过交流，他明白了妈妈只是想在干活的时候听到他的声音，他们约定永不停止分享故事。【16题详解】句意：Jatto并不总是喜欢给妈妈读书。talking谈话；reading读书；replying回答；listening听。根据“Jatto’smotherwasdoinghouseworkwhileJattowasreadingabookaloudinEnglish.”可知不总是喜欢给妈妈读书。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他妈妈甚至没有意识到他犯了错误。mistakes错误；jokes笑话；efforts努力；noises噪音。根据“ImakealotofmistakeswhenIreadtoyou”可知犯了很多错误，妈妈没有意识到。故选A。【18题详解】句意：Jatto清了清嗓子，解释这个英文单词。speak说；pronounce发音；organize组织；explain解释。根据“ItmeansIwon’tstopreadingtoday,tomorrow,or...”可知向妈妈解释never的意思。故选D。【19题详解】句意：这意味着我今天、明天、后天都不会停止阅读。thedaybefore在前一天；thelastday最后一天；thedayafter后天；inthefuture在未来。根据“ItmeansIwon’tstopreadingtoday,tomorrow,or...”可知此处讲今天、明天、后天。故选C。【20题详解】句意：现在是吃点（坚果）的好时机。good好的；free免费的；busy忙碌的；bad坏的。根据“Jattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious.”可知看起来很美味，是吃点坚果的好时机。故选A。【21题详解】句意：他想起了自己在空中画的圆圈。nuts坚果；bottles瓶子；circles圆圈；cows奶牛。根据“Hedrewcirclesintheair.”可知在空中画圆圈。故选C。【22题详解】句意：妈妈给她挤奶时，Jatto能闻到牛奶的味道。see看到；smell闻到；feel感觉；hear听到。根据“cow-milkair”可知闻到牛奶的味道。故选B。【23题详解】句意：贾托需要把注意力从食物上移开。milk牛奶；cow奶牛；story故事；food食物。根据“Jattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious.”及“Jattocould...cow-milkairashismothermilkedher.Tam-tam’smilkwasthebesthe’devertasted.”可知总是关注食物，要把注意力从食物上移开。故选D。【24题详解】句意：“我可以在脑子里练习英语，”他低声说。alone独自；aloud大声；kindly善良地；directly直接地。根据“hesaid”可知此处修饰said，表示说话的声音不大。故选B。【25题详解】句意：我们大声地和别人分享我们的故事，而不是在没有人能听到的脑海里。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“notinourheadswhere...canhearthem”可知脑海里的故事，没人能听到。故选A。【26题详解】句意：我说话的时候你可以吃东西。before在……之前；while当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……为止。根据“Heateasshestarted.”可知妈妈说话时Jatto可以吃东西，用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。【27题详解】句意：“你从来不给我讲故事，”当他们停止唱歌时，他说。saying说；eating吃；singing唱；chatting聊天。根据“Soon,Jattowassingingthestorywithhismother.”可知此处表示停止唱歌。故选C。【28题详解】句意：他的妈妈笑了。shouted大喊；cried哭；praised表扬；laughed笑。根据“Iguessedso.ButIlikehearingthesoundofyourvoicewhileIwork.”可知即使有错误，妈妈也喜欢听，她应是笑了。故选D。【29题详解】句意：它使工作看起来更容易。easier更容易的；slower更慢的；heavier更重的；shorter更短的。根据“Hehadenjoyedlisteningtoherstoryashebottledthenuts.”可知妈妈的故事似乎使装坚果的工作更容易了。故选A。【30题详解】句意：让我们永远不要停止分享故事。practicing练习；telling告诉；sharing分享；writing写。根据“Nexttime,IwillreadastorytoyouinEnglish,thenIwilltellyouthesamestoryinEsan.Wecanevenmakeupsongstogether.”及“AndIwilltellyoustoriesinEsanandyoucansaythembacktomeinEnglish.”可知此处指分享故事。故选C。三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThereisnothingwrongwithhavinganaccent(口音).Infact,mostnativeEnglishspeakerswon’tcareifyoudo.Youshouldfeelconfidentaboutyouraccent!Butasyouimproveyourlanguageabilities,losingyouraccentmightbesomethingyou’vestartedtothinkabout.And,ifyou’reenteringtheworkforceinanEnglishspeakingenvironment,itisimportanttogetyourpronunciationtoalevelthatnativespeakerscanunderstandwithoutdifficulty.So,here,we’relookingatsometipstohelpyousoundlikeanativespeaker.SpeakslowlyandclearlyPaycloseattentiontogettingyourwordsoutclearlyandspeakingslowlyasyougo.Whenyourpronunciationgetsbetter,youcanspeedupyourspeakingspeed.LearntheschwaskillfullyTheschwaisavowelwhichsoundslike“uh”.Englishspeakerspronouncemanyothervowelsoundsastheschwa.LearningwhentoexchangethemcanmakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural.Use“He”and“She”correctlyMakesurethatyoucallmen“he”andwomen“she”.Ifyoumixthemup,itcanbeconfusing(混淆)foryourlistenersanditisagiveawaythatyouarenotanativespeaker.FalltoneandrisetonefluentlyInEnglish,themeaningofwhatyousaycanchangebasedonthewayyousayit.Makesuretoworkonyourfallingandrisingtonessothatyourmeaningiscommunicatedclearly.Learninghowtosoundlikeanativespeakercanbeahardtask.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpronunciation,thetipsabovewillbeofgreatvaluetoyou.31.WhatshouldyoudotomakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural?A.Speakslowlyandclearly. B.Use“He”and“She”correctly.C.Learntheschwaskillfully. D.Fallandriseyourtonefluently.32.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.TosuggestwhatanativeEnglishspeakershoulddo.B.Tosuggestwhatyoushoulddotosoundlikeanativespeaker.C.Toexplainwhythereisnothingwrongwithhavinganaccent.D.Toexplainwhyyourpronunciationisalwaysofgreatimportance.33.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanovel. B.Inastorybook.C.Inanadvertisement. D.Inamagazine.【答案】31.C32.B33.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你的发音听起来像一个母语人士的方法。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Englishspeakerspronouncemanyothervowelsoundsastheschwa.LearningwhentoexchangethemcanmakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural.”可知熟练地学习弱读音可以让你的英语听起来更自然。故选C。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据“So,here,we’relookingatsometipstohelpyousoundlikeanativespeaker.”可知文章是为了帮助你应该怎么做才能听起来像母语人士。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你的发音听起来像一个母语人士的方法，所以文章可能在杂志上看到，故选D。BTheDramaFestivalwillruninandoutsideChinafromJune20toJuly7.Sixty-fiveworkswillbeputonbothintheatersandonline.“Thefestivalisallaboutimaginationconnectingdramawiththelatesttechnology,”saysLiuChang,managerofthefestival,whoisalsoadramadirector.Technologyhasimproveddesign,performancesandsoon.ArtistslikeLiuaren’tsureifthenewtechnologycantakedramatothefuture.AChineseplaydirectedbyMengJinghui,inspired(赋予灵感)bythetwo-partdramaFaustbyJohannWolfgangvonGoethe,willbeonastheopeningplayofthefestival.Inthefirsthalfoftheplay,Mengintroducesthestoryto400realaudiences(观众)sittingintheFengchaoTheaterinBeijing.Thesecondhalfoftheplaywillhavemoreaudiences,whousetheircellphones,computersandheadsetstobepartoftheplayonline.ZhangZhouxiangisadirectorfullofimagination.Hiswork,inspiredbyHieronymusBosch’spaintingTheGardenofEarthlyDelights,willbeshownfromJune30toJuly2.SupportedbyAI,audiencescanexplorethefictitiousscene,similartothefeelingintherealworld,asthepaintingdescribes.“Thestage(舞台)designisdonebyAI,whichislikeanassistantrealizingtheideasofmeandmyteam,”saysLiu,“NowItrytousethelatesttechnology,suchasChatGPT,towritethescript,andIamstillworkingonitbecausethelanguagemodelisdifficulttounderstand.”Nowtechnologyisplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole.Manyartistswanttouseittoimprovedrama.Theyareveryinterestedintherelationshipbetweenpeopleandthelatesttechnology,especiallywhenconnectedindrama—ascenetodream.34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Liudoubtswhethertechnologycangreatlyimprovedrama.B.Meng’stwo-partdramaFaustwillbeonattheopening.C.AudiencescanexplorethesceneofLiu’sworkbyAI.D.LiuhasmanagedtowritethescriptbyChatGPT.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fictitious”meaninParagraph3?A.colorful B.unreal C.fantastic D.boring36.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?(1=Paragraph1,2-Paragraph2…)A B. C. D.37.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Adramafestival B.HumanimaginationC.Dramaofthefuture D.AI-assistedtechnology【答案】34.A35.B36.A37.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍AI在戏剧节中的运用。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“ArtistslikeLiuaren’tsureifthenewtechnologycantakedramatothefuture.”可知刘不确定科技是否能把戏剧带向未来。故选A。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据“SupportedbyAI,audiencescanexplorethefictitiousscene,similartothefeelingintherealworld,asthepaintingdescribes.”可知描述的场景与真实世界的感受类似，说明“fictitiousscene”表示并非真实的场景。故选B。【36题详解】篇章结构题。第一段引出文章话题戏剧节中AI的运用；第二，三，四段介绍MengJinghui，ZhangZhouxiang和LiuChang介绍AI在此次作品和戏剧节中的运用；第五段总结全文。故文章结构是总分总的结构。故选A。【37题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍AI在戏剧节中的运用。D项“AI辅助的科技”符合题意。故选D。CClimatechange(气候变化)hasbroughtaseriouswarningtothelivingareasoftheSiberiancrane,increasingtheneedtobetterprotectthebirdsandtheirmigratorychannels(迁徙路径),anexpertsaid.TheSiberiancranebreeds(繁殖)innortheastSiberiainRussiaandfliestoPoyangLakeforthewinterinEastChina’sJiangxiProvince.About95percentofthebirdsspendtheseasoninPoyang.QianFawen,aresearchprofessorfromtheNationalBirdBandingCenterofChina,saidthatPoyang’swaterlevelsdecidewhetheritissuitableforthebirdstolivethere.However,climatechangehasmadethelevelschangeoften.“Insomeyears,thelakeexperiencesfloods;inothers,itexperiencesdroughts.Bothofthesesituationscreatefoodshortagesinthecranes’livingarea,”hesaid.TheSiberiancraneislistedasseriouslyendangeredontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureRedList.“Weneedtoprotecttheirlivingarea,whichismainlywetland,sothatwecanprotectthem,”Qiansaid.IntherecentlyannouncedNationalActionPlanfortheProtectionofBirdMigrationChannels(2021-35),1,140placesinChinawereconsideredasimportantbreedinggrounds,winteringgroundsandstayingstops,includingPoyangandtheYellowRiverwetlandinNingxia.Theplansaidthatthegovernmentshouldwatchandcountthenumberofmigratorybirdsandpayfarmersforlossescausedbythebirds.SinceChinajoinedtheRamsarConventiononWetlandsin1992,ithasdesignated(指定)202,600hectaresofwetlandasWetlandsofInternationalImportance.Theystoreandcleanwater,keepallkindsoflivingthings,helpstorefloodsandpreventdroughts.AccordingtoaplanannouncedbythecentralgovernmentinOctober,by2025,Chinawillhaveprotected55percentofitswetlands.AftertheWetlandsProtectionLaw,thenation’sfirstlawtoprotectwetlands,wasintroducedonJune1,2022,completeprotectionwasstrengthened.Thelawclearlyexplainedwhatthegovernmentshoulddoandintroducedstrictpunishmentforpeoplewhodestroywetlandareas.Itlimitsbuildingatimportantnationalwetlandsanditdoesn’tallowharmfulactivities,includingusingthemasfarmlands,leavingwastewatereverywhere,harvestingandfishingtoomuch.KeynaturereservemanagementofficesinChinahavereportedmorebirdswinteringinthenation’swetlands,includingsomenewrarekinds.▲38.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2toParagraph4?A.About95percentoftheSiberiancranesspendtheirwinterinPoyangLake.B.ClimatechangehaslittleinfluenceontheSiberiancranes’livingareainPoyang.C.TheSiberiancraneswillliveinPoyangallyearroundifthewetlandisprotected.D.WaterlevelsdecidethatPoyangLakeisn’tsuitablefortheSiberiancranestolive.39.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsisrightatimportantwetlands?①buildinghouses②makingfarmlands③limitingfishing④leavingwastewater⑤watchingbirdsA.①③ B.②④ C.③⑤ D.②⑤40.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A.TheproblemtheSiberiancranesfaceandthewayspeopleprotectwetlands.B.ThereasonwhytheSiberiancranesmigrateandtheplacetheyusuallystayin.C.TheimportanceofprotectingtheSiberiancranesandtheresultitwillleadto.D.Thelossofwetlandsandtheactionsthathavealreadybeentakentohelpthem.41.Whatwillthewriterprobablycontinuetowritein“▲”inParagraph8?A.Peoplehavedonesomethingtoprotectwetlands.B.Thenumberofthebirdshasincreasedinwetlands.C.Expertswillgoontodootherresearchonwetlands.D.Thegovernmentwillmakemorelawstoprotectwetlands.【答案】38.A39.C40.A41.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚鹤面临的问题以及人们保护湿地的方式。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“About95percentofthebirdsspendtheseasoninPoyang.”可知大约95%的鸟类在鄱阳湖度过冬天。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“thegovernmentshouldwatchandcountthenumberofmigratorybirds”可知政府应该观察和统计候鸟的数量，即⑤；根据“itdoesn’tallowharmfulactivities,includingusingthemasfarmlands,leavingwastewatereverywhere,harvestingandfishingtoomuch.”可知不允许过度捕捞，即要限制捕捞，即③。故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了西伯利亚鹤面临的问题以及人们保护湿地的方式。故选A。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“KeynaturereservemanagementofficesinChinahavereportedmorebirdswinteringinthenation’swetlands,includingsomenewrarekinds”可知中国主要自然保护区管理办公室报告称，有更多的鸟类在中国湿地越冬，其中包括一些新的稀有物种，可见湿地的鸟类数量在增加，选项B“湿地中的鸟类数量有所增加”符合语境。故选B。DJordanhadhiseyeonascoringrecord.Jordantookadeepbreathashestoodinthedoorway,lookinginatthebasketballcourt.MaybetodayI’llmakehistory,hethought.Thecity’syouthbasketballleaguewasholdingacelebration.Today’schampionshipgamemarked50yearssincetheleague’sfirsttitlegame(冠军争夺赛).Beforethegame,Jordanlookedoveraspecialprogram.Itlistedthewinnersofeachchampionshipgameandthetopscorers.Jordanstoppedwhenhereadthenameofthetopscorerfromagame30yearsbefore.“Devin,look!”hesaidtohisfriend,“Youseewhohastheall-timerecord?Mydad!Twenty-fourpoints.Buthenevertoldmethat.”“Twenty-fourpoints,”Devinsaid.“That’sgreat.”Jordan’sbestwas19points.Hewastheleague’stopscorer.Whenhisparentsshowedupatthegym,Jordanbroughttheprogramovertothem.Hisdadlaughed.“Ihadquiteagamethatday,”hesaid.“Butlookatthescore.Iprefertotradeallmypointsforawin.”Jordanhadn’tnoticedthathisdad’steamhadlostbyonepoint.“Thatwasgreatgroupofteammates,”Dadsaid.“I’mstillfriendswithalotofthem.”Asgametimecamenear,JordanslappedhandswithhisteammateTaraandthenstartedtowarmup.Thecourtsfilledupquickly.Jordanfeltstrangelycalm.He’dplayedsomanygamesinthisgymthatitwaslikehisownhome.JordanhadledhisteamtoavictoryovertheLionslastseason.Whyshouldn’ttodaybelikethat?Jordangrewevenmoreconfidentwhenhehitthefirst2shots(投篮).TheLionscalledabreak.Jordanrantothebenchandjumpedupanddownwithexcitement.“Greatstart,”Coachsaid.“Butthoseguysaretough.They’llcomebackonus.”Hewasright.Byhalftime,theLionshadpulledahead,27-24.Jordanlookedupathisparents.Hisdadnoddedandcalled,“Greatwork!”ButJordandidn’tfeelquiteasconfidentashehadbefore.Theteamstradedbasketsthroughoutthesecondhalf,withneitherbuildingalead.Elevensecondsleft.Thescoreboardwasclear:LIONS51.BADGERS51.CoachtoldJordantobringtheballupthecourt.“LookforDevininside,buttaketheshotifyou’reopen,”hesaid.Jordanglancedathisdadagain.HisdadpointedtoJordan,thenhelduptwofingersononehandandthreefingersontheother.“Me?”Jordanmouthed.Dadnodded.Jordanhadscored23points.Anotherbasketwouldbreaktherecord.Anditwastherighttimetodoit!Jordanranright,thenleft,buthewasstillalongwayfromthebasket.Theviewersstartedcountingtheseconds.“Four...three...two.”Jordanrosetoshoot.AstheLionsrushedtowardhim,hepassedtheballtoDevin—wideopennearthebasket.Devinturnedandshot.Theballfellcleanlythroughthenetforthewinningpoints.“Yes!”Jordanshouted.Aftercelebratingwithhisteam,herantohughisparents.“Youstillhavetherecord,”hetoldhisdad.Dadsmiled.“Youhavesomethingmoreimportant.Achampionship.Andgreatteammates.Congratulationsonyourhistory!”42.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Dad’steamgotthechampionship30yearsbefore.B.Acelebrationwasheldtomarktheleague’sfiftiethtitlegame.C.JordanpassedtheballtohisteammateDevintowinthegame.D.Jordancelebratedwiththeteamforhisdad’scongratulations.43.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a.Jordanrantohughisparentsafterthecelebration.b.Jordan’sparentsshowedupatthegym.c.Jordanlookedoveraspecialprogram.d.DadpointedtoJordanandhelduphisfingers.e.Jordanstartedtowarmupforthegame.A.c-b-d-e-a B.c-b-e-d-a C.b-c-e-d-a D.b-c-d-e-a44.FromthepassagewecanseeJordan________.A.stayedcalmforthevictoryovertheLionslastseasonB.grewmoreconfidentforhisteammate’sfirst2shotsC.becameexcitedabouttheLions’callingabreakD.feltproudofhisdad’sbasketballcareer45.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Team’scelebration B.Dad’srecordC.Friend’sencouragement D.Jordan’shistory【答案】42.C43.B44.A45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了青年篮球联盟的冠军赛，其中Jordan创造了历史。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jordanrosetoshoot.AstheLionsrushedtowardhim,hepassedtheballtoDevin—wideopennearthebasket.”以及“Devinturnedandshot.Theballfellcleanlythroughthenetforthewinningpoints.”可知Jordan把球传给了Devin，Devin转身射门，球干净利落地落入网中，赢得了制胜分。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beforethegame,Jordanlookedoveraspecialprogram”可知赛前，Jordan看了一个特别节目，故c排第一位，排除CD；根据“Whenhisparentsshowedupatthegym”可知Jordan的父母出现在体育场，即b；根据“JordanslappedhandswithhisteammateTaraandthenstartedtowarmup”可知随着比赛时间的临近，Jordan开始热身，即e排第三位，排除A。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jordanfeltstrangelycalm...JordanhadledhisteamtoavictoryovertheLionslastseason”可知Jordan对于在上赛季战胜狮子队的比赛这件事很冷静。故选A。【45题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了青年篮球联盟的冠军赛，其中Jordan创造了历史，以选项D“Jordan的历史”为标题最合适。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）第Ⅱ卷共31小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46.Afterfouryearsofcollegeeducation,moreandmoreyoungmenreturntoNantongtohelpwiththe________(当地的)development.【答案】local【解析】【详解】句意：经过四年的大学教育，越来越多的年轻人回到南通帮助当地发展。修饰名词development用形容词local“当地的”。故填local。47.MybestfriendMayalwaysexercisesmoretobringherweightunder________(控制).【答案】control【解析】【详解】句意：我最好的朋友梅总是多锻炼来控制她的体重。“控制”control，undercontrol“处于控制之下；情况正常”，是固定搭配。故填control。48.Ifyou________(need)moreinformationaboutZhalongNatureReserve,youmaysearchtheInternetafterclass.【答案】need

【解析】【详解】句意：如果你需要更多关于扎龙自然保护区的信息，你可以在课后上网搜索。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填need。49.Wewere________(atlast)inagreementyesterday.So,we’llgotoXi’anforastudytrip.【答案】finally【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨天终于达成了协议。所以，我们将去西安学习旅行。atlast表示“终于，最后”，应用副词finally“最后”。故填finally。50.Ourschoollibraryisopeneveryday________Sundays.Inthisway,thelibrarianscanhaveadayoffperweek.【答案】except【解析】【详解】句意：除了星期天，我们学校的图书馆每天都开放。这样，图书馆员每周可以休息一天。根据“thelibrarianscanhaveadayoffperweek”可知一周休息一天，所以除了周天，图书馆每天都开放，表示“除了（不包括在内）”用介词except。故填except。