新教材高中英语UNIT1NATUREINTHEBALANCEEXTENDEDREADINGPROJECT素养课件牛津译林版必修第三册

Unit

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Nature

in

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balanceExtendedreading&Project词汇知识·自主学习residentseniorentirelyprotestprofitsdefenceeconomicstrategy9.________paper 再生纸10.facethe___________ 承担后果recycledconsequenceⅡ.根据提示用恰当的短语填空1.Ifwedon’ttryto________(去除)wastingcoal,we’llgetthroughthecoalquickly.

2.Rivalriescouldbringaboutpainandhatredor__________(导致)fighting.

3.Manycitizenstooktothestreetsto_____________(抗议)GeorgeFloyd’sbeingkilled.

4.Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswhodied___________(保护)theircountry.

getridofgiverisetoprotestagainstindefenceofdrawpeople’sattentiontodealwithplayamajorroleinⅢ.根据语境及汉语提示完成句子1.__________________flyingismoreexpensivethanlandandseatravel,Iwenttherebyairtosavetime.

即使坐飞机比坐车和坐船都贵,但是为了节省时间,我还是坐飞机去了那里。2.__________________________,shebelievesshecanworkitout.

有她丈夫的帮助,她相信能解决这个问题。3.__________________isverygoodforourenvironment.

植树对我们的环境非常有好处。Eventhough/EvenifWithherhusbandtohelpherPlantingmanytreesWhenthespaceshipwasdoingitsseventhcircleOnthegroundflooris阅读精析·合作学习

Task1框架宏观建构:整体理解

1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks.

Heavyindustryfactoriescontrolenvironmentalpoliciesinseparable2.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?Thepassageismainlyabout_____________________________________.

aTVshowtranscriptaboutapollutedcity

Task2文本微观剖析:细节探究

1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)WhodoesJamesSmiththinkisresponsibleforthepollutionofthecity?A.Thesmog.B.Heavyindustryfactories.C.Thedirtyriver.D.Thelocalcitizens.(2)WhatdoesVincentBrownthinkarethebenefitsoffactories?A.Theyhavebroughttheeconomicbenefitstothecity.B.Theyhavecausedmorepollutiontothecity.C.Theytrytocontrolthepollutiontheyproduce.D.Theyaremakinglargeprofits.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisnottheworkoftheNorgateEnvironmentProtectionCommittee?A.Theyhavemadeenvironmentalpoliciesforbusinesstofollow.B.Theyhavetobalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.C.Theyhelptoensurethatthedevelopmentstrategiesarefollowedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.D.Theyhavetocutdownmanyfactoriestoprotecttheenvironment.(4)WhatdotheformerUNofficial’swordsmean?A.Weshouldputenvironmentalprotectionfirst.B.Weshouldleaveacleanerplanettoourchildren.C.Thefortunesofourenvironmentandoureconomyareinseparable.D.Itiscitizens’dutytoprotecttheenvironment.答案:(1)～(4)BADC2.Longsentenceanalysis.(1)Joiningusinthestudiotonight(表语)areJamesSmith(主语),alocalresident(同位语);VincentBrown(主语),seniormanagerofalocalfactory(同位语);andJulieArcher(主语),headoftheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommittee(同位语).

译文:_________________________还有当地居民詹姆斯·史密斯、当地一家工厂的高级经理文森特·布朗和诺盖特环保委员会的负责人朱莉·阿切尔。今晚和我们一起在演播室的(2)Wealsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesofgovernmenttoensure(状语)thatdevelopmentstrategiesarefollowedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.(宾语从句)

译文:我们也同政府其他部门携手合作,________________________________________。

以确保采取有利于环境的方式实施发展策略(3)However(状语),fightingpollution(主语)isn’tjustatask(表语)forfactoriesandthegovernment(状语).

译文:然而,_____________不仅仅是工厂和政府的任务。

与污染作斗争2.Asamiddleschoolstudent,whatareyougoingtodotoprotectyourlocalenvironment?(CreativeThinking创造性思维)①__________________________________________________________________________

②_________________________________________________

③____________________________________________________________________

Activelyparticipateinpublicwelfareactivitiesandstrivetoimprovetheenvironment.Donotsteponthegrassandtreesonthesideoftheroad.Don’tthrowcans,batteriestodesignatedplaces,andtrynottouseplasticbags.要点精研·探究学习1.getridof摆脱;丢弃;扔掉*Thesmogintheairhascolouredtheskyasmokygrey;it’salsogivenmeacoughthatIcan’tgetridof.空气中的烟雾把天空染成了灰蒙蒙的烟灰,还使我无法摆脱地咳嗽。*(2020·天津高考)ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.多亏了英国发明的静音机,你可以在不打扰男孩或他的父母的情况下消除声音。*Furthermeasureswillbetakentoridourstreetsofcrime.进一步的措施将被采取来防止街头犯罪。*Hewantedtoridhimselfoftheburdenofthesecret.他想把秘密说出来,让自己得到解脱。

【词块积累】rid...of...使……摆脱……;使……丢弃……ridoneselfof 摆脱/去掉……get/beridof 消除掉……,丢掉……【即学活用】(1)It’stimewe________thedrawbackoftheelectronicproduct.

该是我们除去这一电子产品的缺点的时候了。(2)To________________,Isuggestyoueatsomesugarsandfruittoremoveyourattention.

为了戒烟,我建议你吃一点糖和水果来转移你的注意力。(3)Nowtheairpollutionissoseriousthatwehavetomakeupourmindsto________thisharmfulhaze.

现在空气污染如此严重,我们得下决心清除这害人的雾霾。gotridofgetridofsmokinggetridof2.protestvi.反对,抗议vt.坚持声称;申辩n.反对,抗议*MrSmithprotestedagainstheavyindustry.史密斯先生抗议重工业。*Someconsumersprotestedabout/against/atthebadserviceintheshop.=Someconsumersmadeaprotestagainstthebadserviceintheshop.一些消费者对商店服务质量差提出了抗议。*Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanypeoplewerepanickedintoleavingthecountry.抗议变得更加激烈,吓得许多人离开了那个国家。【词块积累】(1)protestabout/against/at...=makeaprotestagainst...对……提出抗议(2)withoutprotest 心甘情愿地underprotest 不情愿地,极不乐意地

【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Alllocalfarmers________(protest)againstbuildingtheairportontheirfarmlandthen.②Manypeoplegatheredtoprotest_______killinganimalsforfood.(2)Thelocalcitizenstooktothestreets__________________________.

市民们走上街头,抗议这项决定。(3)Benacceptedhispunishment______________.

本心甘情愿地接受了惩罚。protestedagainsttoprotestagainstthedecisionwithoutprotest3.consequencen.结果;后果;重要性*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein’sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequences.尽管这些酷孩子看起来令人羡慕,普林斯坦博士的研究显示了不愉快的后果。*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequences.我想知道父母是否应该一直不计后果地讲真话。*Henarrowlylosthislifeasaconsequenceof/inconsequenceofcarelessdriving.由于粗心驾驶,他险些丢了性命。*Wehavenotenoughmoney;consequentlywecannotaffordanewcar.我们的钱不够,因此买不起新车。

【词块积累】(1)asaconsequence(of)=asaresult(of)=inconsequence(of)因此,结果(2)consequent adj.必然的;当然的consequently adv.所以,因此【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Asaconsequence__yourlazinessandrudeness,Iamforcedtodismissyou.②Alltheseopinionsmakesense,and____________(consequence)itishardtochoosethebestofthem.(2)Imissedthebusthismorningand_______________Iwaslateforwork.

今天早上我错过了公共汽车,因此上班迟到了。

ofconsequentlyasaconsequence4.We’vebeentakingvariousmeasures,includingtheuseofnewtechnologies,toreducepollutionintheproductionprocess,eventhoughthesemeasuresraiseourproductioncosts.我们一直在采取各种措施,包括使用新技术,以减少生产过程中的污染,尽管这些措施提高了我们的生产成本。

*Butevenif/thoughaneventisorganizedcarefully,thingscangowrong.但即使赛事筹划得很细致,事情仍可能出错。*ItsoundsasifyouhavegrownapartfromTom.听起来好像你和汤姆之间产生了隔阂。

【易混辨析】

evenif/though,asif/though【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Evenifit_____(rain)tomorrow,wewon’tchangeourplan.(2)选词填空(evenif/though;asif/though)。①Iwillnotgotoherbirthdayparty_____________Iaminvited.

②Itseemed___________thesuitwasmadetohisownmeasure.

(3)Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,___________________________.

我祖父尽管90多岁了,仍时而打网球。rainsevenif/thoughasif/thougheventhoughhe’sinhisnineties课时素养评价

三Unit1

Extendedreading&Project【语用训练】

Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Wearethereforerequiringall________(居民)toleavethisareaimmediately.

2.Nowwe’reindifferent______(高级的)highschoolsandallofusarebusywithourstudies.3.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbe_______(完全地)freefromdust.

4.Thebuildingworkwillgoahead,despite_______(抗议)fromlocalresidents.

residentsseniorentirelyprotestsprofitprocessrecycledconsequencesⅡ.完成句子1.Wouldyoudomeafavourand________thisletterI’vejustreceived?

请帮个忙把我刚刚收到的这封信处理掉行吗?2.Allthepeople,menandwomen,youngandold,werefightingagainsttheflood___________theirownhomes.

所有的人,男女老少,都在为自己的家园抗洪。3.Shewasovertheagelimitand_____________________,herapplicationwasrejected.

她超过了年龄限制,因此她的申请被拒绝了。

getridofindefenceofasaconsequenceofthis4.Thereareacoupleoffactorsthat__________thisproblem.

有很多因素导致了这个问题。5.Iwillhaveatry___________Ishouldfail.

哪怕失败,我也要试一下。6.____________torebuildanddefendourhomeland.

重建家园和保卫家园是我们的职责。giverisetoeventhoughItisourduty【主题阅读】Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·漳州高一检测)

Businessesarewitnessingadifficulttime,whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers,desiretogogreen.However,shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns.

1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Businessesarefindingwaystosendtheirmessagetotheshoppers.B.Companieswillsoongetinformationaboutcuttingcarbonemissions.C.Firmsaremakingeffortstoencouragecustomerstokeepgoodsathome.D.Firmsareurgedtocutcarbonemissionsbyshoppers,environmentalawareness.2.Theunderlinedword“inform”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.

A.affect

B.changeC.disturb D.reject【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据该词所在句后面的内容whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.可知,Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago意为“三分之二的消费者表示,环境因素对他们购物的影响与一年前相同”。由此可知,画线词与选项中的affect意思相同。故选A。3.AccordingtoHarryMorrison,businesses______.

A.willbenefitfromcuttingcarbonemissionsB.shouldbuycarbonallowancesforshoppersC.arerequiredtomakeupfortheircarbonemissionsD.haveencouragedshopperstotaketheircustomelsewhere【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段HarryMorrison所说的一番话,特别是最后一句Inaddition,cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamedium-termbenefitforthebrand.(此外,随着成本下降,降低碳排放会产生立竿见影的效果,对品牌来说也是中期效益)可推断,企业将从减少碳排放中获益。故选A。4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatbusinesseswill______.

A.haveastrongdesiretoreducecostsB.usethesamelogointheirmarketingC.gainadvantagesbytakingearlyactionD.attractmoreshoppersbystoringgoods【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段第二句Thosethathavetakenearlyactionwillhaveaheadstart.可知,那些通过早期行动的企业将获得优势。故选C。B(2020·宁德高一检测)Scientistsandmarinebiologists(海洋生物学家)hadsomethingtocelebratelastweekwhentwolosthumpbackwhales(座头鲸)returnedtothePacificOcean.DeltaandDawn—amotherandababy—hadcircledtheSacramentoBayareafortwoweeksbeforegoingbacktotheocean.“Weallshoutedloudlylike‘Yay’!”saidJimOswald,aspokesmanfortheMarineMammalCenter.“It’sbeenreallyexciting.”ThehumpbackwhaleswerelastspottedonMay29neartheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco,California.ScientistsaresurethatthewhalesswamintoopenwaterduringtheeveningofMay29orearlythenextmorning,sincetherehavebeennofurthersightingsofthewhales.Evenso,boatsweresentouttolookforthem,justincasethewhalesmadeanotherwrongturn.Officialsspenttwoweekstryingtogetthewhalestoturnbacktowardstheocean.Biologistsplayedrecordingsofwhale-feedingaswellasunfamiliarsoundstotrytomakethewhalesheadbacktothePacificOcean.

However,DeltaandDawngavescientistsanunexpectedchancetostudyhumpbackwhalesinthewild.Scientistswereabletogathersoundrecordingsandwatchtheirbehaviors.Thisisespeciallyexcitingbecausehumpbackwhalesareanendangeredspecies.What’smore,scientistsdon’tusuallyhavethechancetoobserve(观察)themintheirnaturalhabitat.“Allthosethingsareveryhardtoget,”saidOswald,“Sowhatwearedoingisfillinguptheknowledgeblankonhumpbackwhalesinthewild.”Scientistsshouldbeabletousethisinformationtohelpotherlostwhalesinthefuture.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了科学家和海洋生物学家们庆祝两头座头鲸回归到太平洋的事情,并展开了对它们的研究。5.JimOswaldwasveryhappybecause______.

A.thewhalestraveledtoSacramentoBayB.hefoundthelosthumpbackwhalesC.thescientistsheldagreatcelebrationD.thewhalesreturnedtothePacificOcean【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段“Weallshoutedloudlylike‘Yay’!”saidJimOswald,aspokesmanfortheMarineMammalCenter.“It’sbeenreallyexciting.”可知,吉姆·奥斯瓦德非常高兴,因为他找到了迷路的座头鲸。故选B。6.Inordertomakethewhalesgobacktotheocean,thebiologists______.

A.fedthemwithotheranimalsB.swamintoopenwaterC.playedmusicforthemD.playedstrangesoundstothem【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中Biologistsplayedrecordingsofwhale-feedingaswellasunfamiliarsoundstotrytomakethewhalesheadbacktothePacificOcean.可知,为了让鲸鱼回到海里,生物学家们给它们播放奇怪的声音。故选D。7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LookingfortheLostWhalesB.HelpingtheLostWhalesC.TheLostWhalesReturnedD.TwoWhalesWereLost【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,科学家和海洋生物学家们对于两头迷路的座头鲸的回归都很兴奋,下文也主要讲了这两头座头鲸的事情,通过对它们的研究希望以后能吸引更多的迷路的座头鲸回归。【方法技巧】概括主旨的方法先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句,记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时,务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍关于研究结果的,该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此,考生直接抓住第一段中的“ScientistsandmarinebiologistshadsomethingtocelebratelastweekwhentwolosthumpbackwhalesreturnedtothePacificO