南通市如皋市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

2022—2023学年度第一学期七年级期末学业质量监测试卷英语（时间：120分钟，总分：100分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共54分）一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）第一部分听对话，回答问题。1.WhichgirlisLucy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.WhichsportisSamgoodat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Howdoestheboyusuallygohome?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Whereistheboyafterschooltoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Whatdayisittomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Teachers’Day. B.Children’sDay. C.MissLi’sbirthday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.Whatistheboydoingnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heishavingaschooltrip. B.Heistryingonshoes. C.Heishavingfunataparty.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.What’sthegirl’sfavouritefestival?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.TheMid-AutumnFestival. B.Halloween. C.TheSpringFestival.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.Whendoestheliondancestart?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AAt7:15. B.At8:15. C.At9:15.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.Whereisthecomputerroom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onthesecondfloor. B.Onthethirdfloor. C.Onthefourthfloor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.HowlongdoesSandyplaybasketballonweekdays?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Forabouttwohours. B.Forlessthantwohours. C.Foraboutthirtyminutes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whereistheboy?A.Inagiftshop. B.Inabookshop. C.Inalibrary.12.Howmuchdothetwobookscost?A.20yuan. B.30yuan. C.40yuan.【答案】11.B12.A【解析】【原文】略听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Chinesepaper-cuttingMeaningsSomemeanhappinessandgood____13____.ColoursManyare____14____.Paper-cuttinginShanzhouPeoplemakeblackpaper-cuttingsthereandwishfor____15____.13.A.art B.luck C.history14.A.black B.yellow C.red15.A.rain B.sunshine C.health【答案】13.B14.C15.A【解析】【原文】略听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.HowoldisBenny?A.3. B.7. C.17.17.Whydon’thisteacherslikehim?A.Becausehedoesn’tkeephimselfclean.B.Becausehedoesn’tdowellinhislessons.C.Becauseheeatsbreakfastintheclassroom.18.What’sBenny’suncle’sjob?A.Ateacher. B.Acook. C.Adoctor.19.WhatisonBenny’sface?A.Rice. B.Egg. C.Cake.20.WhatistrueaboutBenny?A.Helookscleaneveryday. B.Hedidn’twashhisfaceyesterday. C.Hedoesn’tlikeeatinghamburgers.【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】略二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.WangfujingStreetis______famousshoppingstreetinBeijingandhas______historyofabout700years.A.不填;a B.a;the C.不填;the D.a;a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：王府井大街是北京著名的商业街，大约有700年的历史。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。第一空处泛指“一条商业街”，应用不定冠词a；haveahistoryof“有……的历史”。故选D。22.TheChineseNewYearof2023comes______Sunday,April22nd.A.on B.at C.in D.to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2023年中国新年在周日，4月22号。考查介词辨析。on在某一天；at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节；to到。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选A。23.Iseldomgoshoppingwithparentsbecause______ofthemisbusywiththeirwork.A.both B.each C.all D.one【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我很少和父母一起去购物，因为他们都忙于工作。考查代词辨析。both两者都；each每一个；all全都；one一个。根据“Iseldomgoshoppingwithparentsbecause...ofthemis”可知此处表示父母两个都忙，用each。故选B。24.—Shallwebuythehouse?Itischeap.—Idon’tlikeits______.Ihopewecanchooseamodernone.A.price B.size C.style D.fashion【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们要买这房子吗？它很便宜。——我不喜欢它的风格。我希望我们能选一个现代的。考查名词辨析。price价格；size尺寸；style风格；fashion时尚。根据“Idon’tlikeits....Ihopewecanchooseamodernone.”可知，想选一个现代的，所以是不喜欢风格，故选C。25.The“Doublereduction”policymakesstudents’lifechange.Theydon’thavetodo______homeworkandtheyhavetimefor______after-schoolactivitieseveryday.A.many;afew B.much;afew C.many;alittle D.much;alittle【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：“双减”政策改变了学生的生活。他们不必做太多家庭作业，每天都有时间参加一些课后活动。考查不定代词辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；afew几个，少许，修饰可数名词复数；alittle少量的，修饰不可数名词。“homework”是不可数名词，应用much修饰；“activities”是复数名词，应用afew修饰。故选B。26.MissYangspeaks______English.WearegladtohaveanEnglishteacherlike______.A.good;she B.well;she C.good;her D.well;her【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杨小姐英语说得很好。我们很高兴有像她这样的英语老师。考查形容词作定语和代词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。she她，主格；her她，宾格。第一处作定语修饰English，用形容词good；第二处作宾语，用宾格。故选C。27.—______doyourgrandparentshaveaphysicalexamination(体检)?—Everysixmonths.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的祖父母多久做一次身体检查？——每六个月。考查特殊疑问词。Howmany多少；Howmuch多少钱；Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次。根据“Everysixmonths.”可知，问句是对做检查的频率进行提问。故选D。28.—Excuseme,isStarShoppingMallthere?—No,______.Butyoucanfinditnearourcitylibrary.A.itisn’t B.itis C.thereisn’t D.thereis【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，明星购物中心在那儿吗？——不，不在。但是你可以在我们的市图书馆附近找到它。考查一般疑问句。根据“isStarShoppingMallthere?”可知，此句是含有be动词的一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数名词。根据“No”可知为否定回答，排除BD；therebe句型的一般疑问句结构为Is/Arethere...，此句不是，排除C。所以此句的否定回答为No,itisn’t。故选A。29.—Whycan’tIlearnGeographywell?—Idon’tknow.Youhaveto______thereasoncarefully.A.thinkabout B.findout C.lookat D.gofor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么我不能学好地理？——我不知道。你必须仔细地找出原因。考查动词短语。thinkabout考虑；findout找出，查明；lookat看；gofor攻击，争取得到。根据“Youhaveto...thereasoncarefully.”可知，此处指找出不能学好地理的原因。故选B。30.—Hello,IwantaticketforthelasttraintoBeijingtoday.—OK.______.A.You’rewelcome B.That’sagoodidea C.Nevermind D.Haveagoodtime【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，我要一张今天去北京的末班车票。——好的，玩得开心。考查情景交际。You’rewelcome不客气；That’sagoodidea那是个好主意；Nevermind没关系；Haveagoodtime玩得开心。根据“IwantaticketforthelasttraintoBeijingtoday.”可知，对方要出行，应祝对方玩得开心。故选D。三、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It’sthefirstdayofsummer.Thetwenty-firstofJune,likesomanydaysoftheyearinEngland,is____31____cloudyandwet.Buttodayisa____32____summerday.Thesunisshining.Thefieldsarebrightgreenandyellowinthemorninglight.Andbirdsaresinginginthetrees.It’sanicedayforstayingathome,forgoingswimming,playingfootball,orlisteningtomusic.Unluckily,todayisn’ta____33____.It’sMonday.Andit’s7:30.Busesandcarsarerushing____34____theroadthatcirclesthetown.Somecarsaredrivingintothetowncenter.OthercarsareheadingouttothelongdrivetoLondon.It’searly,butintheparkssomepeoplearetakingtheirdogsforawalk.Or,thedogsaretakingtheir____35____forawalk.Thedogslookhappyandfullof____36____.Otherpeoplearedoingsomeexercisebeforetheworkingday____37____.Andinasecond-floorflatnearthepark,aboyislyinginbed.Heeyesareclosed.Heisdreaming.It’sacoldnightinNewYork.Thestreetsareemptyand____38____.Thenamanstepsintothestreet.Theyellowlightfromastreetlamp(街灯)showshisface.Helooksupanddownthestreet,thenholdshishand____39____tothelight.Hiswatchsays1:30.HehasanappointmentwithHarry,butHarryislate.…“David.”Davidisconfused.Whoiscallinghisname?“David!It’slate!”It’sawoman’svoice.It’savoicehe_____40_____.Davidopenshiseyes.Hismotherisstandingatthedoorofhisbedroom.“Doyouknowwhattimeitis?”Sheasks.“It’s8:00.Youarelateforschool.Hurryup.”31.A.often B.seldom C.never D.sometimes32.A.hot B.cool C.lovely D.healthy33.A.birthday B.festival C.holiday D.weekday34.A.around B.under C.across D.along35.A.friends B.masters C.sisters D.brothers36.A.hope B.energy C.love D.food37.A.stops B.finishes C.smiles D.begins38.A.red B.black C.green D.white39.A.left B.right C.up D.down40.A.knows B.hears C.loves D.makes【答案】31.A32.A33.C34.D35.B36.B37.D38.B39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文描述一个夏天的早晨，人们开始新的一天的日常生活，大卫因做梦而起床晚了。【31题详解】句意：6月21日，就像英国一年中的许多日子一样，经常阴雨多云。often经常；seldom很少；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“likesomanydaysoftheyearinEngland”和常识可知，英国的天气经常阴雨多云。故选A。【32题详解】句意：但今天是个炎热的夏日。hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；lovely可爱的；healthy健康的。根据下文“Thesunisshining.”可知，太阳照耀，所以今天天气炎热。故选A。【33题详解】句意：不幸的是，今天不是假日。birthday生日；festival节日；holiday假日；weekday周工作日。根据下文“It’sMonday.”可知，周一不是假日。故选C。【34题详解】句意：公共汽车和小汽车沿着环绕城镇的道路疾驰而过。around围绕；under在……下面；across穿过；along沿着。根据“Busesandcarsarerushing...theroadthatcirclesthetown.”和选项可知，汽车沿着公路走。故选D。【35题详解】句意：或者，狗正在带主人散步。friends朋友；masters主人；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟。根据“Or”可知，此处与上文“somepeoplearetakingtheirdogsforawalk.”反过来，狗带主人去散步。故选B。【36题详解】句意：狗看起来很开心，充满活力。hope希望；energy活力；love爱；food食物。根据“Thedogslookhappy”可知，狗看起来很开心，它们应该充满活力。故选B。【37题详解】句意：其他人在工作日开始前做一些锻炼。stops停止；finishes完成；smiles微笑；begins开始。根据上文“It’sMonday.Andit’s7:30.”可知，现在是早上，所以此处指工作日开始之前。故选D。【38题详解】句意：街道空无一人，一片漆黑。red红色的；black黑色的；green绿色的；white白色的。根据上文“It’sacoldnightinNewYork.”可知，夜晚是漆黑的。故选B。【39题详解】句意：他上下打量了一下街道，然后把手举到灯光下。left向左；right向右；up向上；down向下。根据上文“Theyellowlightfromastreetlamp”和“tothelight.”可知，黄色的灯光来自街灯，所以此处应是把手向上举到灯光下。故选C。【40题详解】句意：这是一个他熟悉的声音。knows熟悉；hears听见；loves爱；makes制作。根据下文“Hismotherisstandingatthedoorofhisbedroom.”可知，听见的是妈妈的声音，应是熟悉的声音。故选A。四、阅读理解（本题共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheClassicofMountainsandSeasforChildrenPubtime:November,2020Language:ChineseAge:7—10MistytheCloud:AVeryStormyDayPubtime:October,2021Language:EnglishAge:3—5Thisbooksimplifies(简化)theancientChinesewordsinTheClassicofMountainsandSeasintoeasywordsforchildrentounderstand.Filledwithstoriesaboutmythicalcreatures(神兽)andcolorfulpictures,thebookseriescanhelpchildrenlearntraditionalChineseculture.Buynow!159yuan.Thepicturebookexplainsthereasonsforlightning(闪电)andthunder(雷)bytellingstoriesofMisty—alittlecloudwithbigfeelings!Ithelpschildrenlearnnaturalscience.Afterreadingthebook,childrenwon’tbeafraidoflightninganymore.Buynow!94yuan.DetectiveAgencyoftheBlackandWhiteBearPubtime:August,2020Language:ChineseAge:6—10TheStoryofSanmaoPubtime:June,2020Language:ChineseAge:6—10Themaincharacterinthebookseriesisadetective(侦探)bear.Itisafunbookserieswithinterestingpictures.Itcanalsotrainchildrentothinklogically(有逻辑地).Buynow!253yuan.IttellsthestoryoftheboySanmao.Becausehelosthisparents,Sanmaolivesahardlife.Butheiskindandbrave(勇敢的).Thestorywasmadeintoafilmin1949.ItwasthefirstfilmtocomeoutafterthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded(成立).Buynow!19yuan.41.FromwhichbookcanchildrenlearnabouttraditionalChineseculture?A.DetectiveAgencyoftheBlackandWhiteBear.B.TheClassicofMountainsandSeasforChildren.C.MistytheCloud:AVeryStormyDay.D.TheStoryofSanmao.42.WhatcanchildrenlearnfromMistytheCloud:AVeryStormyDay?A.Whychildrenlearnnaturalscience.B.Whythereislightningandthunder.C.Whowon’tbeafraidoflightninganymore.D.Whoisafraidoflightningandthunder.43.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayifyoubuyalltheChinesebooks?A.159yuan. B.412yuan. C.431yuan. D.525yuan.44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheStoryofSanmaowasmadeintoafilmin1994.B.MistytheCloud:AVeryStormyDayhasinterestingpictures.C.A5-year-oldkidcanreadTheClassicofMountainsandSeasforChildren.D.DetectiveAgencyoftheBlackandWhiteBearcanhelpchildrenthinklogically.【答案】41.B42.B43.D44.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几本书的基本信息。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheClassicofMountainsandSeasforChildren”以及“thebookseriescanhelpchildrenlearntraditionalChineseculture.”可知可以从TheClassicofMountainsandSeasforChildren这本书中了解中国传统文化。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepicturebookexplainsthereasonsforlightning(闪电)andthunder”可知这本书解释了为什么有闪电和雷。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buynow!159yuan.”“Buynow!94yuan.”“Buynow!253yuan.”“Buynow!19yuan.”可知四本书需要159+94+253+19=525。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcanalsotrainchildrentothinklogically”可知DetectiveAgencyoftheBlackandWhiteBear可以训练孩子们逻辑思维。故选D。BAhappychildhasahobby.That’swhatmymomalwayssays.Myhobbyisstudyingthenightsky.Mysister’shobbyisplayingthepiano.Manypeoplehavehobbieslikeours.Butsomepeoplehavestrangehobbies.Jimafriendofmine,collectsrocks.Everywherehegoes,hestopsandlooksatrocks.Ifhefindsaninterestingone,hetakesithomeandaddsittohiscollection.Hismomsaysthathehastostop.Hisroomisgettingfullofrocks.Mymom’sfriendcollectssaltandpeppershakers(调料瓶).Butnotjustanysaltandpeppershakers.Theyhavetohavesomethingtodowithbears.Theycanhaveapictureofabearorlooklikeabear.WhenIwasinGermanylastyear,IsawaboycalledDavidreadingabookonatrain.Isaidtohim,“Thatisagoodbook.”Hesaid.“Yes,itisagoodbook.Youcanseethatithasagreencover.Ilovecollectingbookswithgreencovers.”That’sastrangehobby.Hisdreamistohaveonewallinhishousewithonlygreenbooksonit.AndasMomalwayssays,“Ahappychildhasahobby.”What’syourhobby?45.Thewriterthinkshishobbyisnot______.A.usual B.strange C.expensive D.interesting46.WhydoesJim’smumsaythathehastostop?A.Becausehehasgottoomanyrocks.B.BecauseJim’smumhatesrocks.C.BecauseJimdoesn’tspendtimestudying.D.Becausehestopseverywheretolookatrocks.47.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Manypeopleenjoycollectingthings. B.Davidlikesbookswithbluecovers.C.Mom’sfriendcollectsbearpictures. D.It’sspecialtolikeplayingthepiano.48.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Strangehobbies B.HowtochooseahobbyC.Hobbiesmakeushappy D.Ahappychildhasahobby【答案】45.B46.A47.A48.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的奇怪爱好。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Manypeoplehavehobbieslikeours.Butsomepeoplehavestrangehobbies.”可知不像他们那样，一些人的爱好很奇怪，由此可推知作者认为自己的爱好不奇怪。故选B。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisroomisgettingfullofrocks.”可知他收集的石头太多了，房间里满是石头，所以他妈妈让他停止收集石头。故选A。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据“Jim,afriendofmine,collectsrocks”、“Mymom’sfriendcollectssaltandpeppershakers”以及“Ilovecollectingbookswithgreencovers”可判断很多人喜欢收集东西。故选A。【48题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了几个人的奇怪爱好，选项A“奇怪的爱好”作为标题最合适。故选A。CInthemodernworld,peoplehavetorememberpasswords(密码)foreverythingfromtheiremail,toonlinebankingandInternetshopping.Soit’seasytounderstandthatmanyofuswouldpicksomethingeasyforourpasswords.Aleaked(泄露的)Yahoodatabaseshowsthatthemostpopularpasswordsarestill“123456”and“password”.Easyoneslike“qwerty”and“abc123”arealsoamongthetop10,reportedtheDailyMail.Othertoppasswordsinclude“welcome”,“sunshine”and“ninja”.Manymorepeopleliketojointheirpersonal(个人的)informationliketheirname,yearofbirth,orbirthdaytogether.Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.Buttheyarealsomakingiteasyforhackers(黑客)tobreakintotheiraccounts(账户),expertswarned.ResearchersfromUK’sLancasterUniversity,aswellasPekingandFujianNormaluniversitiesinChina,doatestonpasswords.Theytrytoguesspasswordsbasedon(基于)people’spersonalinformation.Theyguessedpasswordsformorethan73%ofordinaryusers’accounts.Hackerscouldevenbreak1/3ofthedifficultpasswordsin100guesses,reportedtheDailyMail.___49___.Sohowcanyoumakeyourpasswordssafer?ResearchersfromBloombergBusinessweekhavesometipsforyou.___50___.Upper-casing(大写)yourpasswordisagoodstart.Usingnumbersand/orsymbols(符号)inyourpasswordcanalsobeveryhelpful.Chooseanine-letterpasswordthatincludesnumbersand/orsymbols.___51___.Neverusepersonalinformationasapassword.Usedifferentpasswordsfordifferentaccounts.Expertssuggestthatausershouldchangetheirpasswordevery90daystokeephackersguessing.___52___.49.Whichofthefollowingisamongthetop10accordingtoaleaked(泄露的)Yahoodatabase?A.123*456 B.abc123 C.passwords D.qwty50.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“safer”mean?A.更复杂 B.更创新 C.更安全 D.更困难51.Whatdoresearchersadvise(建议)ustodo?A.Tochangethepasswordeveryday.B.Tousedifferentpersonalinformation.C.Tousethesamepasswordfordifferentaccounts.D.Tojoinnumbersandsymbolstogetherinthepassword.52.“Ittakesahacker’scomputerhundredsofyearstobreakthis!”shouldbeputin______.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4【答案】49.B50.C51.D52.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人们上网时设置的很多密码存在安全隐患，并且提出了设置密码的一些建议。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Easyoneslike‘qwerty’and‘abc123’arealsoamongthetop10”可知abc123为前十个最受欢迎的密码之一。故选B。【50题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Sohowcanyoumakeyourpasswordssafer?ResearchersfromBloombergBusinessweekhavesometipsforyou”可知接下来介绍了一些建议，这些建议应该是让密码更安全。故选C。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usingnumbersand/orsymbols(符号)inyourpasswordcanalsobeveryhelpful”可知作者建议在密码中使用数字和符号。故选D。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据“Chooseanine-letterpasswordthatincludesnumbersand/orsymbols.”可知选择一个包含数字和/或符号的九个字母的密码，这种密码比较复杂，需要很长时间才能破解，故Ittakesahacker’scomputerhundredsofyearstobreakthis“黑客的电脑需要数百年才能破解”放于3处。故选C。DZhangHuichun,65,isamasterofmakingWuyiRockTea.WuyiRockTeaisakindofOolongtea.Theteatreesgrowonrockcracks(岩缝)inWuyiMountaininFujian.That’swhyitgotitsname.WuyiRockTeaisfamousforitsrichsmell.Therearedifferentkinds.ThebestisDahongpao.In1980,ZhangHuichunlearnedtomaketheteaandopenedateafactory.Tohissurprise,theskillswereverycomplex(复杂的).After10yearsoflearning,hecouldfinallymaketheteabyhimself.Zhangsaidthereare13stepstomakeit,includingdrying,shakingandroasting(焙火).Themostdifficultforhimwasshaking.Ittakesstrength(力气)andpatience(耐心)toshakethetealeavesbyholdingtheroundbambootrays.“Youhavetodecidewhenthebesttimeistostopaccordingtothecolor,”Zhangsaid.“Sometimesyoustopaftershakingdozensof(几十)times,whilesometimesitcanbehundredsoftimes.Onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyouworkitout.Thelaststep—roastingisalsoimportant.Itdecidesthequality(品质).Withthreestages(阶段),itusuallytakesmorethan20hours!Eachstageneedstemperaturesfrom125℃to155℃.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheprocess(过程).“Every50minutes,youhavetoturnovertheleaves,oritmightburn(烧焦),”Zhangsaid.Althoughhe’salreadyamaster,Zhangsaidheisstilllearning.“Themostinterestingpartisthateverystepisfullofchanges—differentteatrees,weatherandtemperatures.Everytimeisanadventure(冒险).”Inrecentyears,Zhanghasoftenworkedwithschoolstotrainteamakers.“It’smyjobtopassonthetraditionalskill,”hesaid.53.WhyistheteacalledWuyiRockTea?A.Becausetheteasmellslikerocks.B.Becauseitisfamousforitsrichsmell.C.Becausetheteatreesgrowonrockcracks.D.BecausetheteatreesgrowinmountainsinFujian.54.HowdoesZhangHuichunknowwhentostopshakingtealeaves?A.Bydryingthetealeaves. B.Bylookingattheircolor.C.Bycountingnumbers. D.Byshakinghundredsoftimes.55.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that______.A.ittakesteamakersalongtimetoshaketealeavesB.onehastobeverycarefulwhenmakingWuyiRockTeaC.ZhangHuichunwantstochangethewayofmakingrockteaD.it’sinterestingandeasyforZhangHuichuntomakethetea56.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Atraditionalskill. B.ThehistoryofWuyiRockTea.C.AmasterofWuyiRockTea. D.ThewayofmakingWuyiRockTea.【答案】53.C54.B55.B56.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了武夷岩茶的制作大师——张回春的事迹。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theteatreesgrowonrockcracks(岩缝)inWuyiMountaininFujian.That’swhyitgotitsname.”可知，茶树生长在福建武夷山的岩石裂缝上，这就是它得名的原因。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youhavetodecidewhenthebesttimeistostopaccordingtothecolor”可知，你必须根据颜色来决定什么时候最好停下来。故选B。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据文章对步骤的介绍，尤其是“Withthreestages(阶段),itusuallytakesmorethan20hours!Eachstageneedstemperaturesfrom125℃to155℃.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheprocess(过程).”可知，制作武夷岩茶时必须非常细心。故选B。【56题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了武夷岩茶的制作大师张回春的事迹，选项C“一位武夷岩茶大师”符合主题，故选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共46分）五、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。57.Ourheadteacherhopeswecanvisit________(博物馆)oftenbecausewecanlearnalot.【答案】museums【解析】【详解】句意：我们的班主任希望我们能经常参观博物馆，因为我们能学到很多东西。museum“博物馆”，可数名词；此处应用复数形式，泛指类别。故填museums。58.Thisyear,a________(总的，总计的)of2,296delegates(代表)tookpartinthe20thNationalCongressoftheCPC.【答案】total【解析】【详解】句意：今年，共有2296名代表参加了中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会。total“总数，总量”，为名词。atotalof“总共”。故填total。59.It’sagoodwaytorideabiketotravel________(inortomanyplacesinanarea)Beijingatweekends.It’shealthy,cheapandfun.【答案】around【解析】【详解】句意：周末骑自行车环游北京是个好办法。它健康、便宜、有趣。根据“inortomanyplacesinanarea”可知，此处指“在或到一个地区的许多地方”，即副词around“到处，向各处”，travelaround“环游”。故填around。60.Theshopkeeperthinksthescarf________(gowellwith)mysweaterverywell.【答案】matches【解析】【详解】句意：店长认为这个围巾与我的毛衣搭配的很好。gowellwith表示“与……相配”，与match“搭配”意思一样。由句中“thinks”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语scarf是单数，谓语动词需用单三形式。match的单三形式是matches。故填matches。61.MostArgentines(阿根廷人)playfootballfromayoung________,andmanydreamofbecomingagreatplayerwhentheygrowup.【答案】age【解析】【详解】句意：大多数阿根廷人从小就踢足球，许多人梦想长大后成为一名伟大的球员。根据“manydreamofbecomingagreatplayerwhentheygrowup.”可知他们从小踢足球，长大后想成为球员，a后加名词单数age“年龄”。故填age。B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。interestmakegentlemanreadthem62.It’simportantforparentsandteacherstochooseright________materialsforyoungchildren.63.Bamboo(竹子)isoneofthefour________amongChineseflowers.64.Wearehappythatpeoplearebecomingmore________inChinesetraditionalmusic.65.“Are________reallygoodforourhealth?”Helenwonders.66.Theshoesare________ofleather.Theycostalotofmoney.【答案】62.reading63.gentlemen64.interested65.they66.made【解析】【62题详解】句意：对于家长和老师来说，为孩子选择合适的阅读材料很重要。根据“chooseright...materialsforyoungchildren”及备选词可知，此处是指选择阅读材料，修饰名词materials，应用动名词作定语，reading“阅读”符合语境。故填reading。【63题详解】句意：竹子是中国花卉中的四君子之一。根据“Bamboo(竹子)isoneofthefour...amongChineseflowers.”及备选词可知，竹子是君子的象征，空前有“oneofthefour”，此处应用名词复数，gentlemen“绅士”符合语境。故填gentlemen。【64题详解】句意：我们很高兴人们对中国传统音乐越来越感兴趣。根据“peoplearebecomingmore...inChinesetraditionalmusic.”及备选词可知，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。【65题详解】句意：“它们真的对我们的健康有益吗？”Helen疑惑道。根据“Are...reallygoodforourhealth?”及备选词可知，此处缺少主语，人称代词主格they“它们”符合语境。故填they。【66题详解】句意：这双鞋是皮革做的。它们花了很多钱。根据“Theshoesare...ofleather.”及备选词可知，bemadeof表示“由……制成”。故填made。请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用适当的形式填空。makeknockfeelbenotplay67.Thisdressissobeautiful.It________smoothandcomfortable.68.Oh!Nick________withhisdoginthegardenagain.Doesn’thehaveanyhomeworktodo?69.Asfamousfootballplayers,MessiandCristianoRonaldo________younganymore,buttheystillplayhard.70.Bequiet.Someone________atthedoor.Canyouhearthat?71.Don’texercisetoomucheverytime.Runningforafewhours________peopletired.【答案】67.feels68.plays69.aren’t70.isknocking71.makes【解析】【67题详解】句意：这条裙子太漂亮了。它摸起来光滑舒适。根据“smoothandcomfortable”可知是摸起来光滑舒适，feel“感觉”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填feels。【68题详解】句意：哦！尼克又和他的狗在花园里玩了。他没有作业要做吗？根据“withhisdog”可知是和狗玩，play“玩”，根据“Doesn’t...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Nick，谓语动词用单三。故填plays。【69题详解】句意：作为著名的足球运动员，梅西和罗纳尔多已经不年轻了，但他们仍然踢得很努力。根据“younganymore,buttheystillplayhard”可知句子缺少be动词，用一般现在时，主语是两个人，be动词用are，变否定句在are后加not，arenot=aren’t。故填aren’t。【70题详解】句意：安静点。有人在敲门。你能听到吗？根据“atthedoor”可知是敲门，knock“敲”，根据“Bequiet”可知是正在敲门，用现在进行时，主语是someone，be动词用is。故填isknocking。【71题详解】句意：不要每次都运动太多。跑步几个小时会使人疲劳。根据“Runningforafewhours...peopletired”可知是让人疲劳，make“让”，句子用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用单三。故填makes。六、信息还原（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Asstudents,maybemostofusdonotenjoydoinghousework.____72____Ontheotherhand,houseworkisalwaystiring(累人的),sowehatedoingit.____73____Here’resomewaysforyoutoenjoyit.LearntodosmallthingsYoushouldlearntodosmallthings.Forexample,youcandothedishes,sweepthefloorormakethebed.____74____Doingsmallthingsaroundthehouseshowsthatyouarebecomingresponsible(有责任心的).SharethehouseworkInfact,youmayfeeltiredifyoudoallthehouseworkalone.It’sgoodtodivideitintodifferentparts.Allthefamilymembersdothehouseworktogether.____75____MakeitfunIfyoucanmakehouseworkfun,thatwillbegreat.Forexample,youcanfindtimetocookwithyourfamily.Thetimeinthewarmkitchenmustbeaspecialtimeforyou.Also,____76____Itfeelsgreattoseeeveryoneenjoythemealsyoucook.Ithinkifyoudolikethis,youwillfindtherealmeaningoflife.A.Itwillmakeeveryone’sjobeasy.B.there’stimewhenyouenjoydeliciousmealswithyourfamilyandeveryonesmiles.C.Houseworkcanmakeeveryonetired.D.ButIthinkit’sourjobtodohousework.E.Doingsmallthingsisgreatfun.F.Thatmaybebecausewe’reoftenverybusywithourhomework.G.Partofgrowingupistobeabletolookafteryourself.【答案】72.F73.D74.G75.A76.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些使做家务不无聊方法。【72题详解】根据“Ontheotherhand,houseworkisalwaystiring”可知此处介绍学生不喜欢做家务的原因，选项F“这可能是因为我们经常忙于家庭作业”符合语境。故选F。【73题详解】根据“Here’resomewaysforyoutoenjoyit”可知虽然做家务很累人，但是还是要做，并介绍了一些方法，选项D“但我认为做家务是我们的工作”符合语境。故选D。【74题详解】根据“youcandothedishes,sweepthefloorormakethebed”可知这些事情都是我们要做的事情，选项G“成长的一部分是能够照顾好自己”符合语境。故选G。【75题详解】根据“Allthefamilymembersdothehouseworktogether”可知家人要分享家务，选项A“这将使每个人的工作变得轻松”符合语境。故选A。【76题详解】根据“Itfeelsgreattoseeeveryoneenjoythemealsyoucook.”可知此处介绍和家人一起做饭的好处，选项B“有时你会和家人一起享用美味的饭菜，每个人都面带微笑”符合语境。故选B。七、短文填空（本题共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Doyouenjoythewarmthofthesunonawinterday?Inwinter,itcanbehardtocatchmanyrays(光线),butspendingsometimeinsunlighth____77____yourbodystayhealthyandmakesyouhappy.Feelingthesunlightonawinterdayisagreatwaytomakeyoufeelhappy,becausesunlightdoesgoodtochemicalsinthebrain(大脑).Thesechemicalshelpyoutosleepbetterandf____78____lessstressed(焦虑的).Yourbodya____79____needssunlighttocreatevitaminD.Thebodyneedsvitaminstowork.Forexample,vitaminAisimportantforyoureyesandvitaminDisgoodfort____80____andbones.Youcangetmanyvitaminsbyeatinghealthyfood,butm____81____ofyourvitaminDcomesfromsunlight.Toenjoytheoutdoorsthiswinter,keepwarmandstaydry.Whenit’ssunny,findanoutdoora____82____youenjoy.Stayoutinthesunforaslongasyoucan.Gocycling,playfootball,orgoforwalkswithyourfamilyorfriends.【答案】77.(h)elps78.(f)eel79.(a)lso80.(t)eeth81.(m)ost82.(a)ctivity【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在冬天享受阳光的好处。【77题详解】句意：但是，在阳光下待上一段时间可以帮助你的身体保持健康，让你快乐。根据“yourbodystayhealthy”可知是晒太阳可以帮助你的身体保持健康，help“帮助”，此处和动词makes为并列动作，用动词三单。故填(h)elps。【78题详解】句意：这些化学物质可以帮助你睡得更好，减轻压力。根据“lessstressed”可知是感觉没有那么大的压力，feel“感觉”，此处和动词sleep是并列的动作，故此处用动词原形。故填(f)eel。79题详解】句意：你的身体也需要阳光来产生维生素D。根据“needssunlighttocreate...”可知是身体也需要维生素，also“也”。故填(a)lso。【80题详解】句意：维生素D对牙齿和骨骼有好处。根据“vitaminDisgoodfor...andbones”以及常识可知维生素D对牙齿有好处，此处用名词复数teeth