四川省眉山市洪雅县2023-2024学年英语五下期末质量检测试题含解析

四川省眉山市洪雅县2023-2024学年英语五下期末质量检测试题（时间：90分钟分数：100分）

学校_______班级_______姓名_______一、读单词，选出不同类的一项(每题2分,共10分)。1.()A.angryB.ninthC.eighth2.()A.westB.eastC.July3.()A.first B.third C.four4.()A.sleep B.eating C.running5.()A.read B.find C.rose二、选出最恰当的一项，完成下列各小题(每题2分,共10分)。6.Thispenis________,it’snot________.()A.mine;yoursB.mine;yourC.yours;my7.—Whereisyourbook?()—__________isinmybag.A.MyB.MeC.Mine8.It’sseveno’clockinthemorning.Let’shave______.()A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinner9.—Whataretheelephantsdoing?()—________drinking.A.We’reB.They’reC.It’s10.Mybirthdayis_______December12th.()A.inB.atC.on三、判断下列单词划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同(每题2分,共10分)。11.判断图片与对话含义是(T)否(F)相符：—What’syourfavouriteseason?—Myfavouriteseasonisspring.（）12.breadteacher（）13.fishshort（）14.thirteenthreemother（）15.thinmathsthat（）四、连成句子(每题2分,共10分)。16.youwhyshoppingaretoday(?)__________________17.be,will,it,in,windy,Lingxian(?)______________________________18.season,you,which,do,like,best(?)19.dog,whose,it,is(?)20.big,It’s,you,for,too(.)_________________五、书面表达。(10分)现在是周六早上9点，公园里面真热闹！人们正在干什么呢？小动物们又在干什么呢？请仔细观察图片，以“Inthepark”为题，完成一篇小短文。要求：1.根据图片信息，用正确的时态描述内容；2.可合理想象，适当补充；3.书写工整，表达通顺，40个词左右，已给出的内容不计入词数。IntheparkItisnineo’clockonSaturdaymorning.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Look!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Therearesomeanimalsintheparktoo._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、阅读理解。(10分)Lookatthepicture.It'sMike's.Therearesomeanimalsinthepicture.Whataretheydoing?Therabbitsaregoingforawalkwiththeirmother.Thebirdsareflying.Thereisafishintheriver.It'sswimming.Themonkeyisplayingwithapanda.They'rejumping.Lookattheduck.It'sdancing.It'ssocute.Whatanicepicture!1.ThepictureisMike's.（）2.Therabbitsaregoingforawalk.（）3.Thebirdsaresinging.（）4.Themonkeyisplayingwithitsmother.（）5.Theduckisdancing.（）七、我们常说，不以规矩不成方圆，相信我们无论身处何地，都要按规矩做事情。你的学校都有哪些校规呢？请根据给出的场所，写出恰当的校规。(10分)SchoolRules1.Whenyouareplayingagamewithfriends,please?2.Whenyouarewalkingonthebridgeatschool,please?3.Whenyouarecolouringonthedesk,please?4.Whenyouarehavingclassesintheclassroom,please?5.Whenyouarereadingbooksinthelibrary,please?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达。(10分)近几年，中国发生着翻天覆地的变化，我们的生活也变得越来越好！请根据下面的提示写一写以前的生活和过去的生活有什么不同之处，可以从住房、饮食、交通等方面来描述。具体要求：1.书写规范，条理清楚，内容合理。2.语法正确。3.至少写5个句子。inthepastnowlifelivedinasmallhouseliveinabighousedidn’thaveenoughfood……九、阅读短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。(10分)InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoffood.Someofthemareverypopular.Themostwell-knownChinesefoodisjiaozi.Nowlet’stalkaboutthem.EveryoneinChinalikesjiaoziverymuch.Andtherearemanydifferentkindsofjiaozi.Somehavemeatandvegetables;othershavesugar,eggsandsoon.Ilikejiaoziwithvegetablesandpork(猪肉)betterthananyotherkinds.Usuallypeoplemakejiaoziathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuythemfromasupermarket.Thenyoutakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar(醋).TodayisSunday.Myparentsaremakingjiaoziathome.Iwillhelpthem.“Pleasemakeajiaozilikethis.”Mymotherteachesme.Afterashorttime,Icanmakeagoodjiaozi.1.EveryoneinChinadon’tlikejiaoziverymuch.（）2.Usuallypeoplemakejiaoziathome.（）3.Peopleeatjiaoziwithvinegar.（）4.Myparentsteachmetomakejiaozi.（）5.Ican’tmakeagoodjiaozi.（）十、根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。(10分)Candolphins(海豚)talk?Maybetheycan’ttalkwithwords(语言),buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Agroupof(一群)fishisa“school”.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytravel(旅行)together.Dolphinsarenotfish,buttheyswimtogethertoo.Dolphinstalkwiththeotherdolphinswhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay“welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theymakemanysoundsunderthewater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausethesoundsarevery,veryhigh.Peoplegetthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchdolphinsforalargeaquarium(abigzooforthefish).Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon’tliketogoawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysave(救)people.1.Dolphinscantalkwith_________.()A.sounds B.words C.feelings2.Agroupoffishisa“school”.Why?()A.Becausetheycanstudytogether.B.Becausetheycangotoschooltogether.C.Becausetheycangotomanyplacestogether.3.Whatdoesaquariummean?()A.马戏团 B.海洋馆 C.展览馆4.Peoplecan’theardolphins’soundsbecause_________.()A.thesoundsaretoohighB.dolphinscan’ttalkC.dolphinsdon’tlikepeople5.WhichoneisNOTtrue?()A.Dolphinswanttogoawayfromtheirschool.B.Dolphinssometimessavepeople.C.Peoplecanwatchdolphinsinanaquarium.

参考答案一、读单词，选出不同类的一项(每题2分,共10分)。1.A【解析】【详解】A生气的，B第九，C第八，BC都是序数词，A是形容词，故选A。2.C【解析】【详解】A西部，B东部，C七月，AB都是方向，C是月份，故选C。3.C【解析】【详解】A第一，B第三，C四，AB都是序数词，C是基数词。故选C。4.A【解析】【详解】A睡觉，B吃，C跑，BC都是动词的ing形式，A是动词原形，故选A。5.C【解析】【详解】A读，B发现，C玫瑰，AB都是动词，C是名词，故选C。二、选出最恰当的一项，完成下列各小题(每题2分,共10分)。6.A【解析】【详解】句意：这支笔是我的，不是你的。本题考查名词性物主代词。my我的，your你的，都是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；mine我的，yours你的，都是名词性物主代词，不修饰名词。根据句意可知两个空都表示“谁的”，横线后没有名词，故选A。7.A【解析】【详解】句意：—你的书在哪里？—_____在我的包里。本题考查名词性物主代词。A我的，形容词性物主代词。B我，人称代词宾格。C我的，名词性物主代词。答语横线后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词，指代mybook，故选C。8.A【解析】【详解】句意：现在是早上七点。我们吃______。本题考查名词辨析。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐。根据句意可知早上七点吃早饭，故选A。9.B【解析】【详解】句意：—那些大象在做什么？—它们在喝水。根据问句中的主语theelephants可知答语主语需用人称代词they，故选B。10.C【解析】【详解】句意：我的生日在12月12日。本题考查时间介词，in后跟年、月、季节等，at后跟具体点钟，on后跟具体某一天，故选C。三、判断下列单词划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同(每题2分,共10分)。11.F【解析】【详解】句意：—你最喜欢的季节是什么？—我最喜欢的季节是春天。本题考查特殊疑问句的问答句和名词辨析。图中是冬天，图片与对话不符，故答案为F。12.F【解析】【详解】所给单词划线部分的发音分别为[e]，[iː]，发音不同，故答案为F。13.T【解析】【详解】fish划线部分的发音为/ʃ/，short划线部分的发音为/ʃ/，读音相同，故答案为T。14.F【解析】【详解】thirteen划线部分发音为/θ/，three划线部分发音为/θ/，mother划线部分发音为/ð/，发音不同，故答案为F。15.F【解析】【详解】thin中th发/θ/，maths中th发/θ/，that中th发/ð/，发音不同，故答案为F。四、连成句子(每题2分,共10分)。16.Whyareyoushoppingtoday?【解析】【分析】【详解】you你(你们)，why为什么，areshopping在购物，today今天，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：今天你(你们)为什么购物？故答案为Whyareyoushoppingtoday?17.WillitbewindyinLingxian?【解析】【详解】本题考查句子结构，be系动词，will将，it它（指天气），inLingxian在陵县，windy多风的，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：陵县会刮风吗？故答案为WillitbewindyinLingxian?18.【解析】【详解】本题考查句子结构。season季节，you你，which哪一个，do助动词，like喜欢，best最，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你最喜欢哪个季节？故答案为。19.【解析】【详解】本题考查句子结构。dog狗，whose谁的，it它，is是。根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：它是谁的狗？故答案为。20.It’stoobigforyou.【解析】【详解】本题考查句子结构，big大的，It’s它是，you你，for对于，too太，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：它对于你来说太大了。故答案为It’stoobigforyou.五、例文：IntheparkItisnineo’clockonSaturdaymorning.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Look!MissZhangisdancinghappily.LilyandSuearereadingbooksunderabigtree.Jimisplayingfootball.It’shisfavouritesport.Becauseitmakeshimhappyandstrong.Therearesomeanimalsintheparktoo.Threeducksareswimmingintheriver.Theyareverycute.Aparrotissinginghappilyinatree.Howhappytheyare!【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求仔细观察图片，以“Inthepark”为题写一遍小短文，主要描述公园里的人和小动物正在做什么，文章时态以现在进行时为主，注意满足词数要求。2.参考词汇与句型：参考词汇：dancing跳舞，readingbooks读书，playingfootball踢足球，swimming游泳，parrot鹦鹉，singing唱歌参考句型：MissZhangis…；LilyandSueare…；Jimis…；It’s…；Becauseitmakes…；Threeducksare…；Theyare…；Aparrotis…；Howhappy…六、1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T【解析】【分析】短文大意：介绍迈克的照片里动物们正在做的事情。【1题详解】题干句意：这张画是迈克的。根据Lookatthepicture.It'sMike's.可知题干正确，故答案为T。【2题详解】题干句意：那些兔子在散步。根据Therabbitsaregoingforawalkwiththeirmother.可知题干正确，故答案为T。【3题详解】题干句意：那些鸟正在唱歌。根据Thebirdsareflying.可知鸟在飞。故题干错误，故答案为F。【4题详解】题干句意：猴子正和它妈妈一起玩耍呢。根据Themonkeyisplayingwithapanda.可知是和一只熊猫玩耍。故题干错误，故答案为F。【5题详解】题干句意：鸭子正在跳舞。根据Lookattheduck.It'sdancing.可知题干正确，故答案为T。七、例文SchoolRulesWehavealotofschoolrulesatourschool.Wecan’tbelateforclass.Wecan’ttalkloudlyinclass.Wehavetokeepquietinclass.Weshouldlistentotheteacherscarefully.Inthelibrary,weshouldbequiet.Andwecan’teatinthelibrary.Weshouldn’tcolouronthedesks.Weshouldcareforourdesksandchairs.Whenwearewalkingonthebridge,weandwecan’trunit.Wecan’tplayagamewithfriendsinclass.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是请根据给出的场所，写出恰当的校规，写一写应该怎样做，不应该怎样做。时态是一般现在时。要求：根据提示内容完成作文，语句通顺。2.参考词汇及参考句型：参考词汇：latefor迟到，talkloudly大声说话，keepquiet保持安静，can’teat不能吃食物，colouronthedesks在桌子上画，run跑步参考句型：Wecan’t…；Weshould…；Weshouldn’t…八、范文：LifewasverydifferentinChinamanyyearsago.Inthepast,welivedinasmallhouse.Wedidn’thaveenoughfood.Thereweren’tmanybuses.Thereweren’tanytelevisions.Butnow,weliveinabighouse.We’vegotlotsoffood.Therearelotsofbusesandcars.IwatchTVeveryday.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据下面的提示写一写以前的生活和过去的生活有什么不同之处。可以从住房、饮食、交通等方面来描述。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。2.参考词汇与句型：参考单词：different不同的，enough足够的，bus公共汽车，television电视，havegot有，watchTV看电视参考句型：Lifewasvery…；Inthepast,we…；Wedidn’thave…；Thereweren’t…；Butnow,we...；We’vegot...；Thereare...；九、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F【解析】【导语】本文讲述了中国有许多不同种类的食物，重点介绍了饺