安徽省高考英语 课时作业（十三）北师大版必修3

课时作业(十三)必修3Unit7TheSea第1课时Ⅰ.单项填空1．Inmyopinion，theanswertothequestionyougaveusjustnowdoesn’tmakeany________.A．idea B．meaningC．sense D．point2．Anumberofgraduatesprefertoworkinbigcities，wheretherearelotsof________，likeconvenienttransportation，moreopportunitiesandbetterenvironment.A．amusements B．attractionsC．collections D．achievements3．(·温州模拟)—DoyouthinkBilliscomingtoattendtheconference?—Absolutely.Ihave________himto.A．supposed B．advisedC．persuaded D．suggested4．(·焦作模拟)Afterhours’drive，theyreached________theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A．that B．whereC．what D．which5．Atpresentthehotelisalmostempty，butI’msurethingswillstartto________inthespring.A．riseup B．holdonC．pickup D．hangout6．Wemayfindthatlearningaforeignlanguagedoesnothavetobe________learningourmothertongue，butcaninfactbetwice________.A．twiceashardas；aseasyas B．astwicehardas；aseasyC．twiceashardas；aseasy D．astwicehard；aseasyas7．Havingmypassengerinmycar，Idon’tthinkIcan________thetownbeforenightfallsincethereisatrafficjamahead.A．arrive B．reachforC．makeitto D．seehimoff8．Chinahasshownincreasinglypositive________ofeconomicperformance，butthecountry’seconomicrecoveryisstilluncertain，PrimeMinisterWensaid.A．traces B．signalsC．marks D．signs9．—It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulasttime.I________youatall.—Iwouldn’thave，either，ifsomeone________youbythename.A．didn’trecognize；hadn’tcalledB．didn’trecognize；didn’tcallC．haven’trecognized；didn’tcallD．recognized；hadcalled10．Hewasso________whenhesawa________snakethathejumped________.A．frightened；frightened；infrightB．frightened；frightening；withfrightC．frightening；frightening；infrightD．frightening；frightened；withfright11．Withthehelpoftheinternationalpolice，alargenumberofpeople________afterthebigdisasterinHaiti.A．survived B．suspendedC．suffered D．urged12．Itisjoyousthattherearemorethan200countriesandinternationalorganizations________theWorldExpoShanghai.A．participating B．participatinginC．participated D．participatedin13．IbetintenyearsthegoodssoldontheInternetwillbemanytimesmorethan________soldinstores.A．it B．thatC．those D．which14．—WhynotaskMarytoactasourinterpreter?—ButLeifis________Mary.A．soexcellentaninterpreteras B．aninterpreterasexcellentasC．soanexcellentinterpreteras D．asaninterpreterexcellentas15．Ihaveneverseenyouexhausted—youarealways________.A．energetic B．cheerfulC．intelligent D．comfortableⅡ.阅读理解(·湖南部分重点中学联考)Ifyouwanttohelpchildrendeveloplanguageandspeechskills，UCLAresearcherssay，listeningtowhattheyhavetosayisjustasimportantastalkingtothem.Theeffectofaconversationbetweenachildandanadultisaboutsixtimesasgreatastheeffectofadultspeechinputalone，theresearchersfound.“Adultsspeakingtochildrenhelpslanguagedevelop，butwhatmattersmuchmoreistheinteraction，”saidthestudy’sleadauthor，FrederickZimmerman，anassociateprofessorintheSchoolofPublicHealthattheUniversityofCalifornia，LosAngeles.TheresearchersalsofoundthatTVviewingdidn’thavemuchofaneffect—positivelyornegatively—aslongasitwasn’tdisplacingconversationsbetweenanadultandachild.TheUCLAstudyincluded275familieswithchildrenbetween2monthsand48monthsold.Theyrepresentedavarietyofincomesandeducation.Theresearchersfoundthat，inanaverageday，childrenhearabout13,000spokenwordsfromadultsandparticipatedinabout400adult­childconversationsaday.Assessedseparately，factorspositivelyassociatedwithlanguagedevelopmentincludedeachadditional100conversationsadayandeach1,000wordincreaseinthenumberofwordsspokenbyadultsandheardbychildren.Whenlookedatalone，TVwasnegativelyassociatedwithlanguagedevelopment.But，whenthethreefactorswereanalyzedtogether，theonlyonethatstoodoutwasconversationbetweenadultsandchildren.“Themoreachildspeaksandinteractswithanadult，thebetterideaaparenthasaboutwherethechildis，”Zimmermansaid.“Althoughit’smostlydoneunconsciously，parentswillprovidefeedbackandcorrectmistakes.They’llalsotailortheirspeechtothechild.Parentscangiveachildwordsbytalkingtothemaboutwhatthey’redoing，suchas，‘I’mputtingonyourpajamasnow’．Butgiveyourchildtheopportunitytotalk，hopefullywithouttherestofthenoiseintheenvironment，”sheadded.“Ifparentscancarveoutsomeconversationtime—maybeatbathtimeoratdinnertime—that’sawonderfulthing.”1．TheresearchersalsofoundthatTVviewing________.A．couldhaveapositiveeffectonachild’slanguagedevelopmentB．hadalittleeffectonachild’slanguagedevelopmentC．affectedachild’slanguagedevelopmentmorenegativelythanpositivelyD．affectedachild’slanguagedevelopmentbothnegativelyandpositively2．FrederickZimmermanwouldprobablyagreethat________.A．parentsshouldlettheirchildrentalkmostofthetimeB．childrenshouldwatchTVprogramsselectivelyC．theconversationbetweenparentsandchildrenshouldbetwo­wayD．it’snogoodforparentstocorrecttheirchildren’smistakeswhentheyarespeaking3．Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat________.A．parentsshouldletachildrepeatwhatheorshesaysB．bathtimeordinnertimeisthebestchanceforparentstotalktoachildC．parent­childconversationcanbecarriedoutatanypropertimeD．parentsshouldleaveachildtalkingalone4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Talkwithkids，notatthemB．LetyourchildrenvoicetheirownopinionsC．Howtodevelopachild’slanguageabilityD．Theimportanceofearlychildlanguagedevelopment5．Theunderlinedword“tailor”inthelastparagraphcanbebestreplacedby________.A．control B．improveC．pass D．adjustⅢ.任务型读写(合肥一中～学年度高三第一次月考)Somepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsociety，andweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlife.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?Inthisfast­pacedworld，manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritizecaring，sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork，modernpeopleseemtobemoreself­absorbedandself­concerned.Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflife.Theysaythatitisajungleoutthere.Tosurvive，youhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcomehandy.Obviouslygreedyandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany，employeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition，evenatthecostofcolleagues.Weareinanywayadvocatinganyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.Inspiteofcommonpractice，itishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishness，bothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorsweremorecondemnedthen.Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedarelativelymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththeirmoderncounterparts.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem？Thereisnofixedanswereither.Somepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheopposite.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship.Inconclusion，modernpeopleappeartobemoreself­centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressure.However，weshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandtobuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.AreModernPeopleBecomingMoreSelfish？

MaincomparisonsContexts1.________arechanging.Inthepastpeopleputcaring，sharingandgenerosityinthefirst2.________.Nowadays，peopleseemtobemore3.________aboutthemselves.4.________arechangingtoo.Peopleinthepastappearedtobemodestandself­effacing(谦让的)．Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown5．________atthepriceoftheircoworkers.Theauthor’sunderstanding6.________forthechangesinauthor’seyesFierce7.________andgreat8.________onmodernpeoplemayberesponsibleforthechanges.Theauthor’s9．________towardstopicArelationshipwhichcan10.________twosidesshouldbeestablished.Ⅳ.书面表达(山西大学附中～学年第一学期高三月考)假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：1．乐观的人生态度；2.努力学习；3.参加体育锻炼。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已为你写好。参考词汇：态度attitude。Weallwanttogrowuphappilyandhealthily，课时作业(十三)答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：句意为：在我看来，你刚才给我们提供的这个问题的答案根本讲不通。makesense讲得通，有意义，符合题意。答案：C2．解析：句意为：许多毕业生更愿意在大城市工作，因为那里有许多吸引人的地方，如便利的交通、更多的机会、更好的环境。attraction在这里用作可数名词，意思是“吸引人的事物”。答案：B3．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：你认为比尔会来参加会议吗？——绝对会来，我已经说服他来了。persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事，符合句意。suppose认为，猜测；advisesb.todosth.劝说某人做某事(不一定能说服)；suggest(tosb.)doingsth.建议某人做某事。答案：C4．解析：考查名词性从句。句意为：经过几个小时的驾驶，他们到达了他们认为梦想过的地方。what引导宾语从句。答案：C5．解析：句意为：目前旅馆几乎没有人，但是我相信春季生意会有好转的。A项“起来反抗”；B项“抓住；继续；坚持”；C项“捡起，拾起；好转”；D项“挂出，闲逛”。答案：C6．解析：当倍数、分数、小数或其他形式修饰语在修饰as...as...结构时，一律放在第一个as之前，故排除B、D两项；第二空后面的比较对象省略，故as也被省略。答案：C7．解析：考查词语辨析。句意为：虽然有乘客在我车上，但我认为在天黑前我没法及时赶到那个城镇，因为前方交通阻塞。makeitto及时到达；符合句意。arrive不及物动词，须加介词才能接宾语；reachfor伸手取(某物)；seesb.off为某人送行。答案：C8．解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，中国经济已经表现出积极的迹象，故用signs。trace踪迹，轨迹；signal信号，标志；mark符号，标志。答案：D9．解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。Ididn’trecognizeyouatall.是指说话之前没有认出，故用一般过去时，第二句是指对过去状况的一种虚拟，故用过去完成时。答案：A10．解析：表示“由于某事而害怕”用frightened，一般用人作主语；而表示“令人害怕的”时常用frightening，常修饰物；infright惊恐地；withfright由于害怕，故选B。答案：B11．解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在国际警察的帮助下，海地大量的人们在大灾难之后幸存下来。survive幸免于难；幸存；suspend吊，悬浮，推迟，暂停；suffer受到，遭受；受苦；urge驱策，推进；催促，力劝；极力主张。由句意可知选A。答案：A12．解析：考查动词用法。“参加某项活动”要用“participatein”。“国家和国际组织”与“参加”是主动关系。答案：B13．解析：考查代词。本句中those代替thegoods。句意为：我相信十年后网上成交的商品将是店里成交的许多倍。答案：C14．解析：考查as...as...结构。B项中asexcellentasMary作定语，修饰aninterpreter。asexcellentaninterpreteras的说法也正确。答案：B15．解析：考查形容词辨析。energetic有活力的。句意为：我从未见你疲劳过——你总是精力充沛。