备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand新人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandDuringmytwoyearsofstudyinChina，Icollectedabunchofwonderfulmemoriesandgainedmassivelyextensiveknowledgeaboutthisgreatcountry.OneofthepleasantmemorieswasthevisittoZijinMountain，whichwasliterallychallengingbecauseofthelonghoursofjourneybeforereachingthepeak.Wearoseearlyinthemistymorningwhenthetreeswerestillcoveredwithfrost，andthecoldweatherseemedtofreezemyhandsoff.However，thesightoftheawesomesceneriesalongsidethemountainroadtookmybreathaway.Whenwearrivedatthetop，thespectacularsunrisereallyastonishedus.Oneofmyfriends，actingasourphotographer，tookaphotoofus.Allinall，Ithinkthehighlightofclimbingmountainsiswhatweexperienceallthewayratherthanwhatwefinallyseeatthepeak.Theexperienceisboundtoleaveadeepimpressiononme.1arise（arose，arisen）vi.起身；出现；由……引起；起床1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义①Ifanyproblemariseslater，youmusttakehertothehospitalwithoutdelay. 出现②[外研选必④－1]Ofcourse，thegreatestdilemmasarisefrommoralproblems，whenweareuncertainwhichchoiceresultsindoingtherightthing. 由……引起③Whenaguestpaysavisittoyourfamily，you’dbetterarisefromyourchairimmediatelytoshowyourwarmwelcome. 起身④[人教选必②－4]Thenextmorning，thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise，passingthroughtheCanadianRockies. 起床2.Hiscarelessnessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.→Hisfailureinthefinalexamarosefrom/outofhiscarelessness.（用arise改写）点拨（1）arise（arose，arisen）表示"产生，出现，引起"时，主语多为抽象名词，如problem，quarrel，argument，question，happiness，crisis等；表示"起立，起身"时，同rise。（2）rise（rose，risen）意为"升起；上升；起立"，说明主语自身移向较高的位置，既可表示详细的动作，又可表示抽象的动作，如日、月等升起，烟、雾、水面等上升，人站立起来。如：Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。（3）raise（raised，raised）意为"（使）直立，站立"和"举起，提起，抬起"时，说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他人或事物的。如：Sheraisedherfingertoherlipsasasignforsilence.她抬起一根手指放在唇边，示意宁静。★arisefrom/outof（＝resultfrom）由……引起/产生arisefromone’schair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来2breathn.呼吸的空气1.holdone’sbreathtakeadeepbreathtakeone’sbreathaway①[外研选必④－4]Feelingdizzy，ZhangYuetookadeepbreathasshestruggledtofinishherpresentation，"AndthatiswhyIneedyourhelpinturningmynewandexcitingbusinessintoasuccessfulone."②TheyboardedthetraintoLakeLouise，wherethebluewatertooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.③[译林选必①－2]Iturnedupthevolumeandstoodstaringattheradio，holdingmybreathandwaitingforthefirstnotesofthesong.2.他跑回家，上气不接下气，脸都红了。 （读后续写之神态描写）Heranbackhome，outofbreath/breathlessandwithhisfacered.★holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takeadeepbreath深吸一口气takeone’sbreathaway令某人惊羡outofbreath喘不上气来，上气不接下气★breathevt.&vi.呼吸★breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的3freeze（froze，frozen）vi.&vt.结冰；（使）冻住1.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezing（freeze）windandsnow.2.[外研必修②－1]Onceaweek，wedoabigshopandbuyalotoffrozen（freeze）food.3.当他看到有个黑影朝他走来，他吓得僵住了。 （读后续写之神态描写）Whenhesawadarkfigureapproachinghim，hefrozeinhorror/hewasfrozeninhorror.★freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的freezingcold极冷的；冻僵的★frozenadj.冷冻的；结冰的befrozentodeath被冻死freeze/befrozenwith/insth.惊呆；吓呆4astonishvt.使特别惊异；使惊异（amaze，surprise）1.[外研选必①－1]Again，themanwhisperedinthetiger’sear.Thetigerlookedshockedandhurriedaway."Whatdidyousaytomyanimals？"saidtheemperor，astonished（astonish）.点拨结合语境可知，空处所填词修饰theemperor，应用形容词作状语。2.[北师选必②－4]Whenhelooksatthemenu，anastonished（astonish）lookquicklyappearsonhisface.点拨astonishing为形容词，意为"令人惊异的"；astonished为形容词，意为"感到惊异的"。一般状况下，astonishing用来修饰物，astonished用来修饰人。当用于修饰look，smile，voice，expression等心情类名词时，应用astonished。3.[外研选必①－4]Itisabsolutelyastonishing（astonish）toseeasuperhighwayworldmapmadeentirelyofwiresandcables.4.你拒绝了出国留学的机会，这使我特别惊异，因而写信询问缘由。 （建议信）→①Youturneddowntheopportunitytostudyabroad，whichastonishedmegreatly，soI’mwritingtoaskthereason.（astonish，定语从句）→②Itgreatlyastonishedmethatyouturneddowntheopportunitytostudyabroad，soI’mwritingtoaskthereason.（astonish，it作形式主语）→③Tomygreatastonishment，youturneddowntheopportunitytostudyabroad，soI’mwritingtoaskthereason.（astonishment）→④I’mgreatlyastonishedtolearnthatyouturneddowntheopportunitytostudyabroad，soI’mwritingtoaskthereason.（astonished）★Itastonishessb.that...令某人惊异的是……★astonishedadj.感到惊异的beastonishedat/bysth.对……感到惊异beastonishedtofind/hear/learn/seesth.因发觉/听说/得知/看到某事而惊异★astonishingadj.令人特别惊异的It’sastonishingthat...令人惊异的是……★astonishmentn.惊异，惊异inastonishment惊异地toone’sastonishment令某人惊异的是5owevt.欠（账、债、情等）1.Thecompanywentbankruptandowedmoneytomorethan60banks.2.我没能和你一起去商场，我该向你致歉。 （致歉信）Ioweyouanapology/oweanapologytoyouforfailingtogototheshoppingmallwithyou.3.Thankstoyourencouragementandguidance，ImadedramaticprogressinmyEnglishwriting. （感谢信）→①Owingtoyourencouragementandguidance，ImadedramaticprogressinmyEnglishwriting.（owingto）→②IowethedramaticprogressinmyEnglishwritingtoyourencouragementandguidance.（owe...to...）★owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owe...to...把……归功于……oweanapologytosb./owesb.anapology应向某人致歉★owingto因为，由于（＝thanksto/becauseof/dueto/asaresultof/onaccountof）6ratherthan而不是1.[外研必修②－2]Peoplearealsodiscoveringthefunofinteractingwiththecelebrations，ratherthansimplywatching（watch）aspartofanaudience.2.Theysaidtheyoungman，ratherthanthepassengers，was（be）responsiblefortheincident.3.从现在起先，我要更留意我的健康而不是体重。Fromnowon，I’llpaymoreattentiontomyhealthratherthanmyweight.4.有些同学宁愿与其他人合住，也不愿跟父母住在家里。Somestudentswouldsharearoomwithothersratherthanliveathome/wouldrathersharearoomwithothersthanliveathome/prefertosharearoomwithothersratherthanliveathomewiththeirparents.★ratherthan连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与ratherthan前面的成分在人称和数上保持一样。★表示"宁愿做……也不愿做……"的句型：woulddo...ratherthando.../wouldratherdo...thando.../prefertodo...ratherthando...7alltheway一路上；完全地1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义①Youcanfeelthattheaudienceiswithheralltheway. 完全地②Shedidn’tspeakawordtomeallthewaybackhome. 一路上2.onthewayinthewayinawayinthisway①[译林必修①－3]Friendsshouldbecarefullychosenandrelationshipscarefullydeveloped.Inthisway，wecanbetterwalkthe"pathoflife"withthecomfort，adviceandhelpfromourtrustedfriends.②[北师必修②－5]WhilehewasonthewaytoAntarctica，hereceivedamessagefromtheNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsenwhichsaidhewasgoingsouth，too.③Irecommendyoutoparticipateinsomeac