Unit+6+Nurturing+Nature+Understanding+ideas+语言点+高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

外研选择性必修第一册Unit6

NurturingnatureLanguagepoints1claimv.1.Sittingbackinmyseat,Ican'tquitebelievethatI’mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexpertsclaimedwas"impossible".tosaythatsthistruealthoughithasnotbeenprovedandotherpeoplemaynotbelieveit宣称；声称；断言靠坐在火车的座位上,我仍然不敢相信,我将要沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能建成”的铁路开始一段旅程。①Heclaims(that)hewasnotgivenafairhearing.

他声称他未得到公正的申述机会。

②Idon'tclaimtobe

anexpert.

我不敢自称为专家。③Itwasclaimedthatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.据说有些医生每周工作80小时。2.Thewords“railwayslikemassivedragonsarewindingamongthemountains”seemparticularlyvividasItravelacrossthe“roofoftheworld”。当火车开过“世界屋脊”时,“一条条巨龙翻山越岭”的歌词变得更加生动鲜活起来。massiveadj.verylargeinsize,quantity,orextent巨大的;庞大的;厚重的;强大的①Theexplosionmadeamassiveholeintheground.

爆炸在地面留下了一个巨大的坑。②amassiveincreaseinspending

开支的大幅度增加③IhadamassiveargumentwithVickyyesterday.

我昨天同维基进行了一场十分激烈的辩论。青藏铁路的修建凝聚着我们攻克种种工程难题的全部心血。3....,theQinghai-TibetRailwayisarecordofallofoureffortstoovercomethemostdifficultengineeringchallenge.challengen.

1.Allmyclassarelookingforwardtothechallengeofthenewterm.2.I'vepromisedtofinishtheShouchaobaobyFriday,butit'sgoingtobequiteachallenge.3.Schoolsmustmeetthechallengeofnewtechnology.4.Findingacureforcancerisoneofthegreatestchallengesfacedbymedicalresearchers.

anewordifficulttaskthattestssb'sabilityandskill挑战；艰巨任务我们同学们都在期待着新学期的挑战。我承诺了周五前要完成手抄报，不过这可的确是个挑战。学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。寻找治疗癌症的办法是医学研究者们所面临的最大挑战之一。challenge

vt.

toquestionifsth.istrueorlegal(Ifyouchallengeideasorpeople,youquestiontheirtruth,value,orauthority(权威性).)质疑，怀疑1.Childrenchallengetheirparents'authorityfarmorenowadaysthantheydidinthepast.2.Thisdiscoverychallengestraditionalbeliefs.如今子女对父母权威的质疑远远多于过去。这一发现是对传统信念的质疑/冲击。拓展challengevt.

toinvitesbtocompeteortakepart,especiallyinagameorargumentIfyouchallengesomeone,youinvitethemtofightorcompetewithyouinsomeway.（尤指比赛或辩论）挑战；邀请challengesbtosth1.Tinahaschallengedmetoagameofpoker.2.HechallengedJohntoafightafterschool.3.TheGermanboy

challengedtheKoreanboy

todiscussthematterwithhiminEnglish.challengesbtodosth蒂娜向我挑战，要我和她玩扑克牌一决高低。他向约翰挑战，放学后要和他打一架。那个德国男孩挑战韩国男孩用英语和他讨论那件事。Translation1.Makingaspeechinfrontofmanypeopleisalwaysachallengeforme.2.Inourgroupdiscussion,ideasarechallenged,corrected,andchallengedagain.3.Hisnewfindingschallengedhimtorethinktheskillshewasusing.他的新发现激励他重新思考他之前在使用的技巧。对我来说，当着很多人的面做演讲一直都是个挑战。我们小组讨论过程中，各种想法被质疑，然后被修正，然后再被质疑。TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallenge

DaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassAvenue,StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallenge

andareselectedaswinnerswillbehonorataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedincelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.BetweenMarch10thandMarch15h,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:http://.21.WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?A.Schoolstudents.B.Cambridgelocals.C.CSFwinners.D.MITartists.22.Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?A.OnFebruary8th.B.OnMarch10th.C.OnMarch15thD.OnApril21st.23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anexhibitionguide.B.Anartshowreview.C.Anannouncement.D.Anofficialreport.2014高考A篇2014高考A篇参考译文很高兴告知你第六届剑桥科学节好奇心挑战事宜。该挑战邀请甚至是鼓励5到14岁的在校学生进行艺术创作或写作，以彰显他们的好奇心，从而鼓励他们去探索他们的世界。学生们被鼓励画画，写文章，摄影拍照，写诗，以此来表现他们所好奇的事物。为了参加挑战，所有的艺术品和文学作品都必须于2月8日也就是星期五送往剑桥市，马萨诸塞大道265号，麻省理工博物馆剑桥科学节现场。参加好奇心挑战并获胜的学生将有机会出席4月21日即星期天剑桥科学节期间的特别典礼。同时发言人还会给学生们颁奖。获奖作品将会出版成书。并且还会给获奖学生办展览的机会并给他们颁奖。那些参与家庭也包括在庆典当中，并提供早午饭。在3月10日至15日期间，每个获胜者都会获知闭幕式的详情以及好奇心挑战庆典详情。该项目手册及其他相关信息详见.网站。4.Howtoprotectthedelicateecosystemwasamongthetopconcerns.如何保护脆弱的生态系统是需要我们高度重视的问题之一。concernn.

somethingthatisimportanttoaperson,anorganization,etc.（对人、组织等）重要的事情①Whatareyourmainconcernsasawriter?

作为一名作家，你主要关注的是哪些问题？②Thegovernment'sprimaryconcernistoreduce

crime.

政府的头等大事是减少犯罪。③60%ofwomenrespondentssaysafetyistheirtopconcern.

60%的受访妇女认为，安全是她们最为关注的问题。拓展concernv.

toworrysb让（某人）担忧【不用于被动语态】①Issueslikefoodadditives(食品添加剂)doconcernme.

食品添加剂这类事情确实使我很担心。②Whatconcernsmeisourlackofpreparationforthechange.

让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。③Itconcernsmethatyounolongerseemtocare.

你似乎不再在乎，这令我担忧。catchsb.’seye5.ThefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge,theworld'slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.

toattractsb.’sattentionandmakethemlookatsth.

引起某人注意;引人注目最先映入眼帘的地标性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥，它是世界上最长的高原冻土铁路桥。①Canyoucatchthewaiter'seye?

你能引起服务员的注意吗？②Weneedbig,boldheadlines-somethingtocatchthereader'seye.

我们需要大号的黑色标题，以便引起读者的注意。6.Look!AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge,withsomestoppingtoeatgrassattheirleisure.atone'sleisure①Pleasereaditoveratyourleisure.

请你在闲暇时候读一读。②Isuggestyoutaketheformsawayandreadthematyourleisure.

我建议你把表格带回去有空慢慢看。whensb.hasthetimetodosthwithouthurrying有空时；空闲时看！一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过，有的则停下来悠闲地吃草。①leisuretime②atleisure③leisureindustry④leisurecenter⑤leisurearea拓展leisure的相关短语业余时间从容地；闲着地娱乐产业；休闲服务业休闲中心；体育活动中心休闲区，空闲地7.WildanimalssuchastheseTibetanantelopeshavenowbeenusingthesepassagesforyears.①Adarknarrowpassageledtothemainhall.

一条阴暗狭窄的走廊通向大厅。②Harrysteppedintothepassageandclosedthedoorbehindhim.

哈里走进过道，随手关上了门。就像现在的这群藏羚羊一样,野生动物们使用这些通道已有数年。passagen.1)alongnarrowareawithwallsoneithersidethatconnectsoneroomorplacewithanother通道；走廊①Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.

阅读下面这段文章并回答后面的问题。②HereadsapassagefromMilton(弥尔顿).

他读了一节弥尔顿的诗。passagen.2)ashortsectionfromabook,pieceofmusic,etc.章节；段落；乐段拓展8.Iamproudthatwebuiltour“impossible”railway,anddidsowiththecarethattheenvironmentdeserves.我们建成了一条“不可能建成”的铁路,并且给予当地环境充分的/应得的保护,我为此感到骄傲和自豪。deservev.ifsb/sthdeservessth,itisrightthattheyshouldhaveit,becauseofthewaytheyhavebehavedorbecauseofwhattheyare值得；应得；应受(不用于进行时)①WhathaveIdonetodeservethis?

我做了什么事应该得到这种待遇呢？②Thereportdeservescarefulconsideration.

这报告应该给予认真考虑。1.claimthat...2.amassivehole3.meetthechallenge4.topconcern5.catchsb'seye6.atone'sleisure7.anarrowpassage8.sth.deserves宣称/声称/断言……

一个巨大的坑迎接挑战最重要的事情引起某人注意;引人注目有空时；空闲时一条狭窄的通道/走廊

……值得；应得；应受注:另附word文档，点此链接Choosetheproperwordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingsentences.claimtododeservechallengecatchone'seyeconcernatone'sleisuremassivepassage1.You_________arestafterallthathardwork.2.By1931,then,Franc