Unit 1 知识点总结 人教版七年级英语下册

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?知识点总结重点词汇乐器类：guitarn.吉他；pianon.钢琴；violinn.小提琴；drumn.鼓dancev.跳舞；n.舞蹈Canyoudance?Let'shaveadance.showv.给……看，展示；n.节目，演出Letmeshowyoumynewdress.Theshowisfunny.join&joininjoin(v.)加入某党派、组织或社会团体，成为其中一员，也可以指加入到某些人中Hewantstojointhesportsclub.joinin表示参加小规模的活动，如比赛、游戏等Ijoininthesingingcompetitions（比赛）.用join或joinin填空：Whatclubdoyouwantto________?Andy________thegame.speak,talk,say,tellspeakv.“讲话，发言”，后常接某种语言CanyouspeakEnglish?talkv.“谈话，讨论，交谈”，强调与人交谈Italkwithmyclassmates.sayv.“说”，强调说的内容“Hello!”shesays.tellv.“讲述，告诉”，强调讲给别人听Mymothertellsastory.用speak,talk,say,tell填空：She_______withherfather.He________usthenews.Katecan_______Chinesewell.also&tooalso“也，而且”，置于情态动词、助动词、be动词之后，实义动词之前，用于肯定句中Shealsowantstogoswimming.too置于句尾，其前常用逗号与句子中其他部分隔开Hecanplaytheguitar,too.用also或too填空：Heismyfatherandheis_________mymathsteacher.Lindaismyfriend,________.with的短语playgameswithsb和某人一起玩游戏Ihaveabrother.Ioftenplaygameswithhim.talkwithsb和某人交谈Lily’steachertalkswithher.makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友WewanttomakefriendswithBob.各类俱乐部：sportsclub体育运动俱乐部；musicclub音乐俱乐部；Englishclub英语俱乐部；chessclub国际象棋俱乐部；swimmingclub游泳俱乐部；artclub美术俱乐部；storytellingclub讲故事俱乐部good相关短语：begoodat(doing)sth=dowellin(doing)sth擅长（做）某事；Lisaisgoodatdancing.=Lisadoeswellindancing.TheyaregoodatEnglish.=Theydowellinmath.begoodfor对……有益处；Eatingvegetablesisgoodforus.begoodwithsb善于和某人相处Areyougoodwitholdpeople?用at,for,with填空：Peterisgood________children.Mygrandpaisgood________playingchess.Thebookisgood________middleschoolstudents.play的用法:play+the+乐器Helencanplaytheviolin.play+球类/棋牌类Doyouwanttoplayfootball?IliketoplaychesswithJack.want的相关短语：wantsth想要某物；Shewantsanewbike.want(sb)todosth想要（某人）做某事Doyouwantmetohelp?IwanttowatchTV.likedoingsth=liketodosth喜欢做某事Lucylikesreadingbooks.=Lucylikestoreadbooks.onweekend/theweekend在周末Ihavealotofhomeworktodoonweekends/theweekend.teachsbsth教某人某事MissWangteachesmeChinese.teachsbtodosth教某人做某事Canyouteachmetoswim?help(sb)withsth在某方面帮助（某人）CindyoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事Theyhelpme(to)cleantheclassroom.bebusywithsth忙于某事Myparentsarebusywiththeirwork.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Iambusydoingmyhomework.needsth需要某物Heneedssomehelp.need(sb)todosth需要（某人）做某事Sheneedsmetobuyapenforher.IneedtoimprovemyEnglish.callsbat+电话号码拨打……联系某人Pleasecallmeat899-3621.sound+adj.听起来……Thestorysoundsinteresting.Yourideasoundsgood.单元语法：情态动词can的用法概述：情态动词是动词的一种，表示说话人的语气和态度等。有一定的意义，不能单独使用，不能单独作谓语，必须和实义动词或连系动词一起构成谓语。can的基本用法用法例句表示能力，意为“能，会”Tomcanplaythepiano.表示请求或许可，意为“可以”CanIaskyouaquestion?Canyouhelpme?表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于疑问句和否定句中Shecan’tbeathome.CanthedictionarybeLily’s?can的句式结构肯定句主语+can+动词原形+其他。(Mysistercanplaythedrums.)否定句主语+can't+动词原形+其他。(Ican’tsp