2021-2022学年四川省成都市龙泉驿区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（附详解）

2021-2022学年四川省成都市龙泉驿区九年级（上）期末

英语试卷

1.一Theroomistoosmall.CanIaskfor_?

一Sure,wehaveroomsavailablehere.()

A.itB.oneC.another

2.Don'tbethekindofpersonrunsawayfromproblems.()

A.whoB.whichC.whose

3.-TheChineseastronautsWangYapinggave_sciencelessoninthespacestationin

December,2021.

-Itwasunforgettableevent.()

A.a；theB.the；anC.a；an

4.-Didyouhearastrangenoise?

-Don'tworry.It_bethecat.Isawitrunningout.()

A.mustB.mightC.could

5.Manytraditionalclothesaremadeofsilkbecausepeoplethinktheyare_thanthosemadeof

cotton.()

A.comfortableB.morecomfortable

C.themostcomfortable

6.Childrenunder12yearsold_toridebicycleontheroad.()

A.arenotallowedB.areallowingC.willnotallow

7.Scotwaskilledinthefire.Luckily,afirefightersavedhim.()

A.nearlyB.normallyC.completely

8.Peoplearesuggested_athomefor2weeksiftheyhaveeverbeentohigh-riskareas.()

A.stayB.stayingC.tostay

9.Themanjumpedintotherivertosavetheboyhecouldthinktwice.()

A.afterB.sinceC.before

10.-1don'tknow.Couldyoupleasegivemeasuggestion?

-HowaboutMoYan's?Hisbookisthebestsellerinthestore.()

A.whoisthebestwriterB.whosebookisworthreading

C.whereIcanfindagoodbook

11.A：Hi,Ting.Whereareyougoingtospendyourwintervacation?

B：(1)I'mafraidtheepidemic(疫情)maychangemyplan.Howaboutyou?

A：IamgoingtovisitmyuncleinBeijing.⑵

B：Ihopeso.WilltheWinterOlympicGamesbeheldinBeijing?

A：Yes.(3)DoyouknowtheChineseFreeskier(滑雪运动员)GuAiling?

B：Iheardofherstory.(4)

A：Yes.Shecamebackthreeyearsago.Shehaswonthreeworldchampions.

B：(5L

A：That'sforsure.Butsheisalsohardworking.

B：IhopeshecanwininWinterOlympicGames.

A.Ihaven'tdecidedyet.

B.Shemusthavegreattalentinskiing.

C.Iexpecttowatchthegameoffreeskiing.

D.Ihopeeverythingwillgowellatthattime.

E.ShewasborninAmericabutnowhascomebacktoChina.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

InChineseculture,thecolorredhastodowithmanygoodthings,forexample,happiness.But

writingnameswithredpensisusually(⑵.Why?

Inancienttimes,redwasthesymbolofpower.Noteveryonecouldwritewithredpens-only

emperors.Theywould(13)toofficials*memorials(奏折)withredpens.Theredinkthat

emperorsusedwasmadeofcinnabar(朱砂).

Writingwithredpensalsohastodowithdeath.Inancienttimes,the(14)whoweresentenced

(判开！J)todeathsigntheirnameswithredpens.Therecordsoftheirnameswereallwrittenin

redwords.So,itwasthoughttobe(15)towritenameswithredpens.

第2页，共30页

Nowadays,redpensareusedfor£16)mistakes.Teachersmarkstudents1homeworkwithared

pen.Butwritingnameswithredpensisstillabadideatomanypeople.

12.A.endedB.avoidedC.required

13.A.replyB.stickC.lookforward

14.A.emperorsB.criminalsC.teachers

15.A.unluckyB.privateC.unfair

16.A.makingB.thinkingC.correcting

Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntobe(17)andwise.Soheasked

themtotaketurns(18)atapeartreethatwasfarfromtheirhome.

Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe(19)soninautumn.

Aftertheyhadallgoneandcomeback,themancalledthemtogetherto(20)whattheyhaveseen.

Theeldestsonsaidthatthetreewasugly(丑陋的)andweak.

Thesecondson(21)-hesaiditwascoveredwithgreenbuds(花蕾)andfullofhope.

Thethirdsondidn'tagreewith(22)ofthem.Hesaiditwascoveredinflowersthatsmelledsweet

andlookedbeautiful.

Thelastsonalsohadhisownopinion.Hesaidthetreewasfullof(23),readytobepicked.

Themanthen(24)tohissonsthattheywereallrightbecauseeachofthemsawjustoneseason

inthetree'slife.

Hetoldthem,HYoucannotjudge(评价)atreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason.Youcanseehow

someonechangesandgrowsastimegoesby-someperiodsarehappy,(25)othersaresad.If

you(26)someonewhentheyarelivingthroughthe"winter"oftheirlives,youwillmissthe

hopeoftheirspring,thebeautyoftheirsummer,andthegreatness(伟大)oftheirautumn."

17.A.politeB.patientC.perfect

18.A.lookingB.pointingC.knocking

19.A.oldestB.wisestC.youngest

20.A.listB.admireC.describe

21.A.agreedB.doubtedC.disagreed

22.A.allB.eitherC.neither

23.A.fruitB.flowersC.leaves

24.A.explainedB.advisedC.cried

25.A.whenB.whileC.until

26.A.turntoB.giveupC.cheerup

WuYuren,now72yearsold,wasaprofessorofphysicsatTongjiUniversity.Shebegan

popularizing（普及）physicsonTikTokafterretiring（退休）.Hershortvideosrecentlygot

popularonline."TheylikecallingmeGrannyWu,andIlikethatname.JustlikeGrannyLiu

enteredtheGrandViewGarden（大观园）,I1mtheonewhowalksaroundthebiggardenof

physics,andamalwaysinterestedinunknownthings,"Wusaid.

Inhervideos,GrannyWuoftenwearsavest（马甲）withmanypocketsonit.Everytimeshe

reachesintoapocket,shewilltakeoutsomethinginteresting,justlikeDoraemon,afamous

characterinaJapanesecartoon,does.

Inherphysicalexperiments（实验），toys,bottlesandsomeotherthingsinlifeareusedby

GrannyWutoexplainphysicalknowledge.Shewantstogetyoungpeopleinterestedinphysics

andscience.

Infact,Wuhasbeenpopularizingphysicalknowledgefor16years.Sciencepopularizationis

notaneasyroadforGrannyWu,butshethinkswhatshedoesisworthitaslongasmorepeople

canlearnaboutphysicsandunderstandthefunofscience.

27.WuYureniscalledGrannyWubecauseshelookslikeGrannyLiuinGrandViewGarden.

28.TherearemanyDoraemoninthepocketsofGrannyWu'svest.

29.GrannyWuusesmanycommonthingsinlifetoexplainphysicalknowledge.

30.GrannyWuhasbeenteachingphysicsinTongjiUniversityfor16years.

31.SciencepopularizationisnoteasybutWuthinksitisworthkeepingit.

o

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Aswintercomes,handscaneasilygetcold.Thickglovesmightbea

goodchoice.Butsometimeswearingthemisnotconvenient,especially

whenpeoplewanttodosomethingwiththeirhands.However,cold

handswerenotaproblemforancientChinese.Theyhadalovelytoolto

keeptheirhandswarm-handwarmers.

Thereisnoexactwrittenrecordofthisinvention,buttherearesomestoriesaboutit.Onefolk

storyisaboutEmperorYangdifromtheSuiDynasty（朝代）whovisitedJiangsuinthe

winter.Becauseofthecoldweather,thelocalofficeraskedworkerstomakeasmallwarmerfor

theemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.Andthehandwarmerwascreated.BytheSong

Dynasty,thetoolhadbeenwidelyusedinChina.Skillsforproducingthetoolweregreatly

improvedintheMingandQingDynasties.

ManypoemsorbooksfromtheQingDynastyrecordedpeopleusinghandwamers.Takethe

DreamoftheRedChambertheclassicnovelbyCaoXueqinasanexample.ltdescribedamaid

（女仆）sentahandwarmertoLinDaiyuinonechapter.

Madeofbronze（铜）orceramics（陶瓷）,ancienthandwarmnerscameindifferent

designs.Round,squareandoctagonal（八角形的）shapesweretypical,withsomefashionedto

looklikepumpkinsandflowers.

32.Whenwasthehandwarmerinventedaccordingtothefolkstory?

A.SuiDynasty.B.SongDynasty.C.MingDynasty.

33.Whoinventedthehandwarmer?

A.Anemperor.B.Aworker.C.Alocalofficer.

34.WhydoesthewritermentionthesceneinthenovelDreamoftheRedChamber?

A.Toshowhandwarmersarewidelyused.

B.Todescribethebeautyofhandwarmers.

C.Toexplainthesillsofproducinghandwarmers.

35.WhichofthefollowingareNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Theshapeofthehandwarmers.

B.Thematerialofthehandwarmer.

C.Theprocessofmakingahandwarmer.

36.Whichcanshowthestructure（结构）ofthispassage?（P=Paragraph）

PI

PIyP3

A.B.C.

第6页，共30页

a

FacebookisanAmericansocialmediab

company.Recently,ittookanewname：TheIrishpopbandWestlifeheldtheirfirst

onlineconcertonDec.17th.ltwasabig

IwWlwlMetaverseeventwithChinesefans.Theconcert,held

元界.•••

inLondon,WESTLIFE

isthecompany'splantobuildawaslivestreamed

"metaverse”.Sowhatisametaverse?

Simplyput,ifsavirtual（虚拟）WeChat,drawing

world.PeoplewearVRheadsetstovisitmorethan27millionChineseviewers.The

it.ltwillfeelrealbecausethegroupsanghitsongsSeasonsintheSun

technologycansimulateourandMyLove,aswellasapopularChinese

senses,suchashearing,touchandevensong,TheRoadtoOrdinary.

smell.

c

Thevariant（变种毒株）,named

d

Omicron（奥密克戎），wasfirstfoundin

Howcoolwoulditbetohaveeyesonthe

SouthAfricaonNov.9th.Itcanmake

backofyourhead?Britishbikerider

peoplesickmore

CallumSkinnerandscientistAlex

easily.

Mecdonaldmadea

TheWHOhas

pairof

warnedthat

sunglasses.The

Omicroncanputtheworldat”very

Hindsightglasses

high"riskandiseasytospread.Over

canhelpbikersseebehindthemselves

thepastweeks,countriesincluding

withoutturningtheirhead.Itcouldalso

Belgium,theUKandItalyhavealso

helpkeepbikessafeontheroad.

reportedtheirfirstcasesoftheOmicron

variant.

37.Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword"simulate"inpassagea?

A.Agoodplancanpeopletostudyharder.

B.Therobotcanthechangesofhumanexpesons.

C.Theproductsareverypopularandnowareworldwide.

38.WhydoesWHOwarnthatOmicroncanputtheworldat"veryhighturisk?

A.Becauseitisanewvariant.

B.Becauseitmakespeoplesickmoreeasily.B.BecauseithasbeenfoundinEuropean

counties.

39.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.MetaversewasanameofaAmericancompany.

B.ThepopbandWestlifeheldaconcertinChinaonDec.17th.

C.BikeriderscanseebehindwithoutturningtheirheadwithHindsight.

40.Whichofthepassagescanbematchedwiththetopics：Scienceandtechnology

A.aanddB.banddC.aandc

41.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthefourpassagesabove?

A.SuiprisingFacts.B.NewDiscoveries.

C.NewsAroundtheWorld.

42.Theskatermovedsontheice,likeabeautifulfairydancingonit.

43.Thelyricsinthissongrthesinger'ssadnessofbeingapartfromthehomeland.

44.Thelightpouredintothehouseinalldassoonastheyopenedthewindows.

45.ThenumberofitravelershasbeenfallingdownsincethebreakoutofCOVID-19.

46.ChinaisgeographicallydintonorthandsouthbytheQinlingMountainand

HuaiheRiver.

47.A：Carden,!orderedsomefoodonMetuan.Comeandtryit.

B：Ihavealreadyeatenmylunch.Thankyou.Doyoulikethefood?Wecanseesomany

fooddeliverymen(送餐员)rushingontheirwaytosendfood.Inthepast,peoplecrowded

intotherestaurantswhenitwastimeforlunch.Butnowthey(1)tostayatofficesor

homes,waitingforthefoodtocome.

A：Yes.Ialwaysorderfoodonlineandwaitforitatdesks.Onlinefooddeliveryservicehas

madelifemore(2),especiallyforthosewhoworkforlonghours,astheymightnothave

cookingtime.

B：It'struethatthenewwayoforderingfoodhasbig(3)onoureatinghabit.ButIhave

neverorderedfoodonline.

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A：Why?Youcanfindallkindsoffoodonsomeapps(4)ofwalkingthroughstreetsand

lookingforwhatyouwanttoeat.

B：ButIthinkweshouldpaymore(5)totheproblemsonlinefoodmaybring.The

deliverymenarealwaysbusybecausetheymaybe⑹iftheycannotdeliverfoodon

time.Manyaccidentshappenwhentheyareinahurryontheroad.

A：Thafstrue.Ithinktheymustfollowthetrafficrules.Butthereisstillonegoodthing.The

morepopulartheonlinefoodis,themoreworking(7)areneeded.

B：Yes.ltdoesprovidepeoplewithmorejobs.ButIthink(8)comesfirstatanytime,not

onlyforpeoplebutalsoforfood.Sometimeswecan(9)tellwherethefoodcomesfrom

andwhetherthepeoplewhocookthefoodarehealthy.

A：Youareright.Ithinkthegovernmentshouldthinkmorewaystoprotect(10)right.The

owneroftheonlineshopsmustdosomethingtoimprovetheirservice.

B：Whafsworse,toomanyplasticboxesareusedinfooddeliveryservice.That'scertainly

badfortheenvironment.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

48.

actafterchooseclosecreateexceptquickusesuddenunlesswhenworth

Successinlifeoftencomesfromyourcontinuouseffort,andonlyself-discipline(自律)

allowsyoutodothat.Herearethree(1)wavstobuildit.

It'suptoyou.

Nomatterwhatyourgoalsare,thereisonegreatrulethatyouneedtofollowinordertobe

successful：Nooneelseisgoingtohelpyouclimbthemountaintosuccess(2)

yourself.Fromthedayyoustarttomakeyourown(3),youareresponsible(负责任的)

foryourlife.Onlyyoucanchoosehowyouspendyourtime,andthedecisionsyoureach

makeorbreakyourlife.Sotakeresponsibilityforeverythinginyourlife.

Thinklifethroughinthelongterm.

AbrahamLincolnsaid,"Thebestwaytopredictyourfutureis(4)it."Ifyouwonderwhere

youwillbe10yearsfromnow,lookatyourlifetoday.What(5)areyoutaking?How

manynewthingsareyoulearning?Areyoumakingefforttoachieveyourgoalstoday?

Peopleoftenthinkthattheirliveswill(6)changethroughsomemagicaleventsinthe

future,butthatisnotthecase.Yourlifewillnotchange(7)youchangeit.

Setbacks(挫折)arepartofsuccess.

Inlife,nothingthatis(8)ofhavingcomeseasy.Youhavetoputtotime,effort,painand

hardworktoyourgoalsifyouwanttomakeit.ltiscertainlytruethattherewillbemany

setbacks,andanytimeyouget(9)tofinallysucceeding,therewillbesomemoredifficulty

testinghowbadlyyoureallywantit.Onlyafterpassingonemoretest,andthen

another,willyoubeabletosucceed.Many,however,failthefinaltest.

So(10)youfaceachallenge,justkeepgoing!Nomatterhowlongittakesorhowhardit

gets,alwaysrememberthewords,"Iwin!"

"It'snotoveruntilIwin!"

Ifyoucouldbuildunbreakableself-discipline,youwillsucceedinanythingyousetyour

mindto.Maybenotrightnow,butsurelysoon.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

AglassescompanyinBarcelona,Spainishelpingcreateabetterfutureforpeoplewitheye

problems.It'scalledBielGlasses.

⑴WhenBielwastwoyearsold,hisparentsfoundthathehadtroublewalkingdownthestairs

第10页，共30页

（楼梯）.ThedoctorsaidtherewassomethingwrongwithBiel'sopticnerve（视神经）and

thatitcausedhislowvision（视力）.Terribly,medicaltreatment（医疗）ornormalglasses

couldn'thelpimprovehisvision.⑵

TheystartedBielGlassesin2017anddevelopedakindofsmartglasses.Theglassesareableto

showthethingsinfrontoftheusersonthescreenandwarnthemifthereisanythinginfrontof

them.Atthesametime,theglassesusethelatesttechnologytoshow3Dimages（影像）of

pictures,textsandvideos.（3）Unlikepeoplewhoarecompletelyblind,peoplewithlowvision

cansee,sothistechnologyallowsthemtobemoreindependent.

Aboutonein5,000peoplehasthesameproblemasBiel.（4）AlexanderLevdanskiisoneof

them."Withlowvision,!couldn'tcommunicatewithotherpeopleinthenormaleventsinthe

past,"Alexandersays.HNowonceIputontheglasses,!cangotoaparty,!cantalkto

people,andPmnotafraidofdoinganything.u

（5）ItwilljoinhandswithGoogleMapstoaddvoiceactivation（语音激活）.ForBielandother

polewithlowvisionjt'sreallygoodnews.

A.Bielisalsoan8-year-oldboysname.

B.The3Dimagesarecoveredoverreal-worldimages.

C.BielGlasseshassomeplanstodevelopthistechnologybetter.

D.MaypeoplewhohavelowversionhavethesameproblemsasBiel.

E.BielGlasseshaschangedthelifeofpeoplewhowearthespecialglasses.

F.SoBiel'sparents,anengineerandadoctor,decidedtodosomethingfortheirson.

49.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

50.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

51.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

52.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.F

53.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

54.SongRongyao,fromShanghai'sChongmingIslandused

tohaveasteady（稳定的）job.Fouryearsago,shefinally

decidedtogiveupherjob.The37-year-oldmotherdidit

notbecauseshehatedherjob,butbecauseherjobwas

gettinginthewayofhertruelove.Shehasbeen

interestedinChongmingtraditionalfabric,madefrom

cottonandcoloredwithplantdyes（染料-）sinceshewas

agirl.Hermotherasherfirstteachertoweave（缝织）thecloth.

Forsevenyearsbeforeleavingherjob,Songhadbeenusingherafter-worktimeto

design,sewandweaveeverythingwithherownhands.Atfirst,thesmallitemsshemade

becameahitintheoffice."Whenthethingsyoumakearelikedbyothers,yourllfind

yourselfenjoyingdoing"moreandmore,"Songsaid.Later,hernamespreadandshesoon

foundthatmanywomenontheislandwereintohandicrafts（手工艺品）likeher.Her

childhoodplaymates,friendsandevenstrangersjoinedher.

AturningpointcamewhenSongandherteamwerehavingasmallexhibition（展览）in

apark.Acrowdofpeoplewerearoundthemtoseewhattheyweredoing.Notlongafter

that,shedecidedtomakeitofficial：Cotton-TreeFlowersBloomWorkshopwassetupin

2013.Theirworkshopbecameaplacefullofhappiness.Bydesigningandmakingallkinds

ofclothitemsandsellingthem,thewomenhavefoundasenseofachievement.

Soon,moreandmorewomenjoined.Besidestakingtouristsonanexperiencetour,Song

startedtogivefreeclassestodisadvantagedgroups,especiallywomenandpeople.They

startedMamaMoonSingleMothers'Club,atrainingprogramforsinglemothers.They

startedHappinessonFingertips,anotherprogramforpeoplewithdisabilities.

RunningtheclubhasenabledSong,whowasveryshy,todosomethingshecouldneverdo

before：communicatewithallkindsofpeople.Songseestheworkshopasasymbolof

independenceandshehopesitwillencouragemorewomentofightforabetterlifewith

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theirownhands.

SongRongyao'sloveforChongmingTraditionalFabric

Becauseofhermother,SongRongyaohasbeeninterestedin

Thereasonsfor

Chongmingtraditionalfabric,madefromcottonandcolored

theloveofit

withplantdyesfrom(1)______.

*Songlikedtodesign,sewandweaveeverythingwithher

ownhands.Hertalentindoinghandcraftwonthe(2)______

Makinga

fromherworkmatesinofficebeforeshegaveupher

decisiontoset

job.Thenquicklyhernamespread.

upaworkshop

*Songfoundmanywomenontheislandhavethesame

hobbyasshedoes.Andtheyarewillingtojoinher.

*AlotofpeopleshowedgreatinterestedinwhatSong*steam

doinginanexhibition.ThenCotton-TreeFlowersBloom

The(3)Workshopwassetupin2013.

______ofthe*Womanintheworkshopenjoythetime,makingandselling

workshoptheclothitems.Theyalsosucceedin(4)______theirdream.

*Shebringstouristtotheirworkshoptoexperiencethe

processofmakingChongmingtraditionalfabric.

*Sheteaches(5)______forfreeandstartedHappinesson

ThereturntoFingertipstohelpthem.

society*MamaMoonSingleMothers*Clubtohelpsinglemother.

*Shehelpswomentobemoreindependent.

55.牛年己岁末，虎年即到来。本学期即将结束，学校广播站邀请同学们分享辞旧迎新

的感触，请你根据以下思维导图，写一份演讲辞。

Mychangeintheyearof

theOx

Aboutstudy

TheproblemsImetinthe「

AspeechtowelcometheyearoftheOx/3了ztiomNpwtth

yearoftheTiger(friends/parents/

\taachers...)

Soludonstotfwproblems

dbcw

Newyear'sresolutions/―

\Self-impwement

要求：

(1)短文应包含以上所有信息和图片中的相关要点;

(2)短文应格式正确，语句通顺，句式多样；

(3)词数100词左右。

Mydearstudents,

TheyearoftheTigeriscomingsoon.ButhowwasyourlifeintheyearoftheOx?I'dlike

toshareminewithyou._

Thankyou!Andhappynewyear!

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答案和解析

1.【答案】c

【解析】it它；。ne—；another另一个；根据语境，这个房间太小了，可知要求另换一

间，因此选another,表示多个中的任一。

故选：Co

一这个房间太小了。我能换一间吗？

一确定，我们这里有空房。

本题考查不定代词辨析，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。

2.【答案】A

【解析】根据题干，可知考查定语从句。先行词是person,指人，作主语，关系代词用

who/thato

故选：A。

不要做那种逃避问题的人。

熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

3.【答案】C

【解析】第一个空表示泛指"一个"，science开头发音为辅音音素，故前面用a。第一个

空也表示泛指"一个"，unforgettable开头发音为元音音素，故前面用an。

故选：Co

——2021年12月，中国航天员王亚平在太空站上了一堂科学课。

一一这是一个难忘的事件。

本题考查冠词。只是表示“一个"，用a或an,a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音；元音

之前用an,辅音之前用a。

4.【答案】A

【解析】根据后面：我看到它跑出去了。所以一定是那只猫。mustbe肯定是。

故选：A。

-你听到奇怪的声音了吗？

-别担心。一定是那只猫。我看到它跑出去了。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。

5.【答案】B

【解析】根据than,可知要用形容词的比较级，排除AC；comfortable的比较级是more

comfortable）,

故选：B。

许多传统的衣服都是丝绸做的，因为人们认为丝绸比棉质的衣服更舒服。

考查形容词的比较级和最高级，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境并结合选项，题干主语children和其谓语allow（允许）之间是被动

关系，且语境表述的是现在的客观情况，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即

arenotallowed符合语境。

故选：Ao

12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车。

英语题目中常常将时态和语态结合起来考查，因此在解答时，应根据语境分析主谓语之

间的主被动关系，再结合关键信息判断选择。

7.【答案】A

【解析】结合句意，Scot_在火灾里丧生。很幸运，一个消防员救了他。结合选项，nearly

几乎，normally正常地,completely完全地，结合语境,Luckily,afirefightersavedhim.

很幸运，一个消防员救了他。可知需要用nearly,表示“几乎“。

故选：Ao

Scot差点在火灾里丧生。很幸运，一个消防员救了他。

作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意与语境，选择恰当的一

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项。

8.【答案】C

【解析】根据句意：如果人们去过高风险地区，他们被建议在家中隔离两周。besuggested

todosth被建议做某事。

故选：C»

如果人们去过高风险地区，他们被建议在家中隔离两周。

熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

9.【答案】C

【解析】after在…之后；since自从；before在…之前；结合语境，可知那个人没来得及

多想就跳进河里去救那个男孩了，因此选before。

故选：Co

那个人没来得及多想就跳进河里去救那个男孩了。

本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

10.【答案】B

【解析】根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除A项，根据下文HowaboutMoYan's?可

知排除C项，只有B项符合语境。

故选：B。

-我不知道谁的书值得读。能请你给我个建议吗？

一莫言的书怎么样？他的书在书店最畅销了。

先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。

11.【答案】【小题1】A

【小题2】D

【小题3】C

【小题4]E

【小题5】B

【解析】(1)A.根据上文"你要去哪里度过你的寒假？”结合选项可知，A项"我还没有

决定呢。"符合语境，故选A。

(2)D.根据下文“我也希望这样。"结合选项可知，D项“我希望一切在那个时候都会好

起来。”符合语境，故选D。

(3)C.根据上文”冬奥会将在北京举行吗？是的。“及下文“你认识中国自由化滑雪运动

员谷爱凌吗？”结合选项可知，C项”我期待观看自由滑雪比赛。"符合语境，故选C。

(4)E.根据上文“我听说过她的故事。“及下文”是的。三年前她回国了。”结合选项可知，

E项”她出生在美国，但是现在她返回到了中国。"符合语境，故选E。

(5)B.根据下文”那自然了。”结合选项可知，B项”她一定在滑雪方面有天赋。“符合语

境，故选B。

两个人由寒假谈到了将要在北京举行的冬奥会，也谈到了自由滑雪比赛运动员谷爱凌。

根据上下文语境，结合选项确定正确答案，要注重对答案的检测。

12〜16.【答案】B、A、B、A、C

【解析】(1)B.考查动词。A.ended结束；B.avoided避免；C.required要求；根据下文

中红色写名字代表的寓意，可知通常用红笔写名字是要避免的，因此选avoided。故选

Bo

(2)A.考查动词。A.reply答复；B.stick粘贴;C.lookforward盼望;根据"officials'memorials

(奏折)"官员的奏折，可知当皇帝批复奏折时用红笔，因此选reply,replyto为固定搭

配，意为"答复"。故选A。

(3)B.考查名词。A.emperors皇帝；B.criminals罪犯;C.teachers老师；根据

"whoweresentenced(判刑)todeath"被判处死刑，可知是罪犯。故选B。

(4)A.考查形容词。A.unlucky不幸的；B.private私人的；C.unfair不公平的；根据

"Therecordsoftheirnameswereallwritteninredwords"他们的名字记录都是用红字写的,

因此用红笔写名字被认为是不幸的。故选A。

(5)C.考查动词。A.making制造；B.thinking思考；C.correcting改正；根据

"Teachersmarkstudents'homeworkwitharedpen”老师用红笔给学生的家庭作业打分，可

知是改正作业上面的错误，因此选correcting。故