2021-2022学年湖北省省某中学高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Theywenttothestreettotothewholecitytohelpthepoorboy.

A.applyB.appeal

C.addD.reply

2.Ourfootballteamhadaleadinthematch,butthelastminutegoaloftheguestteam.

A.gaveitawayB.putitaway

C.wipeditawayD.carrieditaway

3.ThepartinthefilmRiothetwobirdsescapedfromthecrashingplanemadesomeoftheaudiencegiveacry.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

4.toworkovertimethatevening,!missedawonderfulfilm.

A.HavingbeenaskedB.Toask

C.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked

5.Thesenewbooksareaverywelcometotheschoollibrary.

A.additionB.arrivalC.attitudeD.audience

6.cleargoals,webecomestrangelyloyaltoperformingdailydoingsuntilwebecomeslavesofthem.

A.OntopofB.Inthesilenceof

C.OnaccountofD.Intheabsenceof

7.Atschool,itisessentialthateverychildequallyregardlessoffamilybackground.

A.treatingB.treatedC.betreatedD.istreated

8.ItwaswewerereturninghomeIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.

A.when;beforeB.when;that

C.before;whereD.how;that

9.Totellthetruth,Ididn'texpectthatthereweresomanypeopletheidea.

A.supportedB.supportingC.tosupportD.havingsupported

10.We'dbetterdiscusseverythingbeforeweworkouttheplan.

A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime

11.Sherunsonaverageabout15milesadayeveryday,thecircumstances.

A.whateverB.whereverC.whicheverD.however

12.ChinesePresidentHuJintaocalledforanimmediatecease-fireinLibyaanevenworsehumanitariancrisisin

thecountryattheBRICSSummitinHainanProvince.

A.topreventB・tohavepreventedC.preventingD.havingprevented

13.Therearemanyfamousculturalrelicsinourcountry,manythousandsofyearsago.

A.datingbacktoB.datebackto

C.datedbacktoD.weredatedbackto

14.…IwenttoseeTheWanderingEarthlastnight.Itwasfantastic!

…Youweresolucky!HowIwishIthetickettoo.

A.getB.got

C.hadgotD.wouldget

15.EveryclassroominthismodernschooliswithanewTVsetonthewallandacomputerontheteacher*s

desk.

A.equippedB.decorated

C.fixedD.placed

16.ThemanageristryingtoAndamantorecommendhowthejob.

A.isdoneB.bedoneC.shoulddoneD.todo

17.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous.

A.statesB.conditions

C.situationsD.positions

18.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdaygetabigprize.

A.mustB.shall

C.wouldD.could

19.IfIitwithmyowneyes9Iwouldn'thavebelievedit.

A.didn9tseeB.weren'tseeing

C.wouldn'tseeD.hadn9tseen

20.makesmestressedistheentranceexaminationiscomingnearerandnearer

A.It;whatB.What;thatC.What;whatD.That;that

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）2019OscarsAcademyAwardNominees（提名）forBestPicture

BlackPanther

Type:Adventure

RunningTime:134min.

ReleaseDate:February16,2018

Currentrank:★★★★

Director:RyanCoogler

Actors:ChadwickBoseman,MichaelB.Jordan

WithhisfatherhavingdiedinCaptainAmerica:CivilWar,T'Challaisthenewruleroftheadvancedkingdomof

Wakanda.Astheking,wheneverachallengerforthecrownannounceshisintentions,hemustgiveuphispowersand

takethemoninaphysicalchallenge.

TheFavorite

Type:Drama

RunningTime:3min.

ReleaseDate:November30,2018

Currentrank:★★★

Director:YorgosLanthimos

Actors:EmmaStone,RachelWeisz

Intheearly18thcentury,withEnglandandFranceatwar,afragileQueenAnneoccupiesthethroneasherclose

friendLadySarahChurchillgovernsthecountryinherstead,whiletendingtoAnne'sillhealthandchangeabletemper.

GreenBook

Type:Drama

RunningTime:130min.

ReleaseDate:November21,2018

Currentrank:★★★★★

Director:PeterFarrelly

Actors:ViggoMortensen,MahershalaAli

TonyLip,anuneducatedItalian-Americanwho'sknownforusinghisfiststogethisway,ishiredtodrive

world-class,famouspianistDonShirleyonaconcerttourfromManhattantotheDeepSouth.Theymustrelyonthe

“NegroMotoristGreenBook"toguidethemtothefewsettlementsthatwerethensafeforblacks.

AStarisBorn

Type:Musical

RunningTime:135min.

ReleaseDate:October5,2018

Currentrank:★★★★

Direct:BradleyCooper

Actors:BradleyCooper,LadyGaga

WhencountrymusicstarJacksonMainestopsatabarforadrinkafteraconcert,he'sbothentertainedand

attractedbyyoungnightclubsingerAlly.Hediscoversthatshewritessongsaswellasbeingatalentedsinger,buthasn't

hadabreakbecauseofherlooks.

1、Whichfilmistheleastpopularamongaudience?

A.BlackPanther.B.TheFavorite.

C.GreenBook.D.AStarisBorn.

2、Thefilmabouttherightsofblackpeoplebelongsto

A.adventureB.musical

C.dramaD.comedy

3、Whoworksasadirectorandactor?

A.RyanCoogler.B.YorgosLanthimos.

C.PeterFarrelly.D.BradleyCooper.

22.（8分）Gettingstitched（缝合）upbyDr.Robotmayonedaybereality.Scientistshavecreatedaroboticsystem

whichdidjustthatinlivinganimalswithoutarealdoctorpullingthestrings.Muchlikeengineersaredesigning

self-drivingcars,themedicalresearchispartofamovetowardautonomoussurgicalrobots,removingthesurgeon9s

handsfromcertaintasksthatamachinemightperformallbyitself.

Doctorswouldn'tleavethebedsidethey'resupposedtowatch.Plusthey'dhandletherestofthesurgery.Insmall

testsusingpigs,theroboticarmperformedatleastaswell,andinsomecasesabitbetter,assomecompetingsurgeonsin

stitchingtogetherintestinal（肠的）tissue.wThepurposewasn'ttoreplacesurgeons,"saidDr.Kimwholedtheproject.

“Ifyouhaveallintelligenttoolthatworkswithasurgeon,canitimprovetheoutcome?Thafswhatwehavedone.”

Ifyou'veheardaboutmachineslikethepopularDaVincisystem,youmightthinkrobotsalreadyareoperating.

Notreally.Todaymanyhospitalsofferrobot-assistedsurgerywheresurgeonsusethemachineryastoolsthatthey

controlbyhandtooperatethroughtinyopeningsinthebody.Butrobot-assistedsurgeryhasbeencontroversial,assome

studieshaveshownitcanbringhighercostswithoutbetteroutcomes.

Kim'steamatChildren'sSheikhZayedInstituteinventedthenewSTARsystem—itstandsforSmartTissue

AutonomousRobot—workssortoflikeaprogrammablesewingmachine.Theyaddedsensorstohelpguideeachstitch

andtellhowtightlytopull.Buttheapproachwasn'tperfect.Inthelivinganimals,therobottookmuchlongerand

madeafewstitchingmistakeswhilethesurgeonsewingbyhandmadenone.Kimsaidtherobotcanbespedup.He

hopestobeginhumanstudiesintwoorthreeyears.

1、Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Anewroboticsystem

B.Anew-stylewayofstitching

C.Thenewly-designeddriverlessvehicles

D.Robotsurgeonsonestepclosertoreality

2、WhatwillsurgeonsdowhenDr.Robotisusedinsurgery?

A.Theycanhelppullthestrings.B.Theyrestatthebedside.

C.Theyjoininwhennecessary.D.Theyperformanothersurgery.

3、Somepeopleareagainstusingrobotsinsurgeryprobablybecause.

A.theycanbeoutofcontrolB.theywilltakeshortertime

C.theymaybeexpensivetouseD.theyarelikelytocausegreatpain

4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Dr.Robotcantaketheplaceofsurgeons.

B.Dr.Robotwillbeimproved.

C.Dr.Robothasbeentestedwithhumantrials.

D.Dr.Robotcanfreedoctors9handsintheoperation.

23・(8分)TheScholasticArt&WritingAwardsareamongthemostfamousawardsforstudentachievementin

theliteraryandvisualarts.PastwinnersincludesuchshortstorymastersasDonaldBartheime,JoyceCarolOates,and

StephenKing.

Thecontestoffersseveralcategoriesconnectedwithshortstorywriters:shortstory,flashfiction,sciencefiction,

humor,andwritingportfolio(档案袋)(graduatingseniorsonly).

Whocanenter?Thecontestisopentostudentsingrades7-12(includinghomeschoolers)intheU.S.,Canada,or

Americanschoolsabroad.

Whatdowinnersreceive?Thecontestoffersavarietyofscholarships(someashighas$10,000)andcashawards

(someashighas$1,000)atboththeregionallevelandthenationallevel.Winnersmayalsoreceivecertificatesof

recognitionandopportunitiesforpublication.

Howareentriesjudged?Theawardscitethreejudgingcriteria:^Originality,technicalskill,andtheemergence(呈

现)ofapersonalvisionorvoice."Besuretoreadpastwinnerstogetanideaofwhat'sbeensuccessful.Thejudges

changeeveryyear,buttheyalwaysincludepeoplewhoarehighlyaccomplishedintheirfield.

Whenisthedeadline?CompetitionguidelinesareupdatedinSeptember,andsubmissionsareusuallyaccepted

fromSeptemberthroughearlyJanuary.RegionalGoldKeywinnerswillautomaticallyadvancetothenational

competition.

HowdoIenter?AllstudentsbeginbyenteringaregionalcompetitionbasedontheirZIPcode.Seetheguidelines

foradditionalinformation.

1、DonaldBarthelme,JoyceCarolOates,andStephenKingarementionedtoshowthat.

A.manyfamouswritersandartistsenterthecompetition

B.awardswillbegiventomanydifferentkindsofwriting

C.theawardwinnerswouldbecomesuccessfulinthefuture

D.thecompetitionhasnotbeenverypopularamongstudents

2、canenterthecompetition.

A.Studentsallovertheworld

B.AstudentinanAmericanschoolinChina

C.AnAmericancollegestudent

D.AstudentinaCanadianschoolinAfrica

3、Theunderlinedword“cite"inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“

A.followB.improve

C.neglectD.decide

4、Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Allthewinners9writingwillsurelybepublished.

B.Studentscandirectlyenterthenationalcompetition.

C.Thecompetitionisopenforentriesalltheyearround.

D.Readingpastwinnerscanhelpknowwhatisappreciated.

24.（8分）Theeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhealthhavelongbeenasubjectofconflictanduncertainty.Since

the1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposed

benefitstohealth.

Accordingtoascientificreport,mildcoffeeconsumption,threetofivecupsperday,canhetakenasahealthydietary

pattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehaviors.Thereportalsosaysthatcoffeeconsumptionhelpsreducetheriskofheart

diseaseanditprotectsagainstParkinson^disease.

AccordingtoDr.DonaldHensrudofMayoClinic,highconsumptionofcoffeehashealthrisks.Dr.Hensrudmentions

thedangersofhighcoffeeconsumptionforpeoplewithacertainillnessthatslowsthebreakdownofcaffeineinthe

body.Somestudiessaidthatdrinkingtwoormorecupsofcoffeedailycanactuallyincreasetheriskofheartdiseasein

thesepeople.

AccordingtoconclusionsfromarecentstudyledbyDr.GregoryMarcus,adoctorfromtheUniversityofCalifornia

SanFrancisco,dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeineJessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.

Untilthescientificcommunityreachesageneralagreementontheeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhumanhealth,it

willbeuptotheindividualtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofdrinkingcoffeearegreaterthantherisks.

Wheninformedofthesepossiblehealthbenefitsandharmsofdrinkingcoffee,Harwood,ahighschoolstudent

stated,nEventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsounds

goodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake.n

1、Whatisthepeople'sattitudetowardstheeffectsofcoffeeonhealthaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Disapproving.B.Tolerant.

C.Doubtful.D.Mixed.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moderateHinParagraph4probablymean?

A.Personal.B・Slight.

C.Reasonable.D.Heavy.

3、WhatcanweinferaboutHarwood?

A.He*llkeepondrinkingcoffee.B.Heloveshishighschoollife.

C.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass.D.Hehassomehealthproblems.

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhyPeopleLoveCoffee?B.HowCoffeeAffectsHealth?

C.TheCultureofCoffeeDrinkingD.TheNewFindingsofHeartDisease

25.（10分）Earlierthisyear,myfamilyexperiencedanunexpectedtragedy.Thekindoftragedywhichknocksyou

outofyourselfandturnsyourwholeworldupsidedown.Atragedywhichalsocausedmetobeoutofworkforthree

months.ItwascompletelyunforeseenandIhadnotimetoputtogetheranout-of-officeplan.

I'veworkedatpreviouscompanieswherethiskindoftragedywouldhavebeenhandledprofessionally;Iwould

havebeengiventhelegally—requiredmoneyandaskedtoleave.ButatSASInstitute（anAmericandeveloperof

analyticssoftware）,myteamsteppedinandfilledinwithnoquestionsorhesitations.Myworkwasnotleftundone.My

clients（客户）werepatientwhenthosepickingupthepiecesofprojectsunrelatedtothemneededsometimetoget

familiarwiththework.Mymanagementandcolleaguescheckedonmyfamilyregularly.Atlast,mymanager,myentire

teamandHumanResourcesDepartmenthelpedmebacktoworkatmyownpace.Theyevenchangedmyworkspace

overaweekendtobettersuitmypersonalneedsbeforeIevencamebacktowork.

Yousee,SAS-creates-a—family.Thespecialattentiontoemployeehappinessandwork/lifebalancemakesthat

familypossible.Theflexibleworkenvironmentenablesmostemployeestocreateaschedulethatbestsuitstheir

personalneeds—whetherit'sattendingaschoolplayortakinganagingparenttothedoctor.TheWork/LifeOfficehasa

wealthofresourcesforcollegeplanning,angermanagement,sorrow,etc.But,asyoucansee,itdoesn'tstopthere.Most

employeesbelievethatSASistheirfamily.Werelyoneachother.Wehelpeachothersucceed.Wecelebrateteam

successes.Wehangoutafterwork.Ourkidsplaytogether.Welaughtogetherandcrytogether.

Sure,wehavealotofconveniencebenefitsatSAS.But,whatreallymakesadifferencetomeistheSASculture

thattheoutsideworlddoesn'talwayssee:Thebalance.Thecompanionship.Themanagementsupport.Thefamilyit

allowsmetohave.

I'msoeagerforotherstoseethesideofSASthatIseeeveryday.

1、Afterthetragedy,theauthor.

A.changedhisjobB.feltveryhopeless

C.wassickforthreemonthsD.turnedtohiscolleaguesforhelp

2、Whatdidtheauthor'scolleaguesdoforhimduringhisabsence?

A.Theyraisedmoneytohelphim.

B.Theyvisitedhisfamilyeveryweekend.

C.Theyaskedhisclientstowaitforhimtoreturn.

D.Theymovedhisofficedesktoaconvenientplace.

3、Bysayingtheunderlinedwords“SAScreatesafamily”inParagraph3,theauthormeans.

A.theemployeesfeelathomeatSAS

B.SASoftenorganizesfamilyget-togethers

C.manySASemployeeshavebecomecouples

D.theofficesatSASaredecoratedlikefamilies

4、Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto.

A.tellhislifeexperienceB.introduceSASculture

C.encouragepeopletojoinSASD.explaintheimportanceoffamily

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Stevewasaseventhgrader,abigboy,lookingmorelikeateenagerthana12-year-old.Yet,hewent

unnoticed-hehadbeen1everyexaminationsincefirstgrade一untilMissWilma.

Inthemiddleofthefirstsemesterofschool,theentireseventhgradewas2forbasicskills.

“YoualldidprettywellJMissWilmatoldtheclassaftergoingoverthe3"exceptforoneboy.Andit4

myhearttotellyouthis,but..Mshe5,“thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass.HSteve6

hiseyesancarefullyexaminedhisfingertips.

Afterthat,Stevestillwouldn'tdohishomework.EvenifMissWilma7punishedhim,heremained8

“Steve,please!Icareaboutyou!”9Stevegotit!66SomeoneCARESABOUTME?!”

OneMondayacoupleofweekslater,MissWilmagavea10ontheweekendhomework.Steve11

throughthetestandwasthefirsttohandinhispaper.Withalookof12,MissWilmalookhispaperandbeganto

lookitover.

MissWilma*sfacewasin13shock!SheglancedupatSteve,then14thenup.Thesmartestboyinthe

seventhgradehadjustpassedhisfirsttest!

Fromthatmoment,nothingwasthesameforSteve.Hediscoveredthatnotonlycouldherememberand

understand15buthecouldtranslatewhathelearnedintohislife.Hebecame16,

Afterhighschool,SteveenlistedintheNavy,andhehada(n)17militarycareer.Duringhisnavalyears,he

inspiredmanyyoungpeoplewhomightnothave18themselveswithouthim.A19tookplacewithinthe

heartofaboyallbecauseofoneteacher,who20,

］、A.missingB.failingC.passingD.skipping

2、A.testedB.classifiedC.separatedD.dismissed

3、A.questionsB.effectsC.lessonsD.results

4、A.HllsB.pressesC.breaksD.destroys

5、A.shoutedB.hesitatedC.interruptedD.laughed

6、A.droppedB,raisedC.coveredD.closed

7、A.strangelyB.steadilyC.severelyD.secretly

8、A.helplessB.stubbornC.flexibleD.crazy

9^A.CommonlyB.UnwillinglyC.ParticularlyD.Suddenly

10、A.quizB.chanceC.speechD.presentation

11、A.sleptB.lookedC.livedD.hurried

12、A.disappointmentB.surpriseC.satisfactionD.inspiration

13、A.betterB.totalC.preciousD.ridiculous

14、A.downB.awayC.outD.back

15、A.homeworkB.gradesC.knowledgeD.subjects

16、A.outstandingB.lazyC.roughD.troublesome

17、A.tiringB.ordinaryC.hardworkingD.successful

18、A.reliedonB.lookedafterC.turnedtoD.believedin

19、A.competitionB.choiceC.changeD.campaign

20、A.waitedB.listenedC.wishedD.cared

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Nowadays,wecanfindadvertisementsalmostwhereverwego.Wearesousedtothemweoftendo

notevenrealizehowmanyweseeandhearin2.day.Anadvertisementuseswordsandpictures3.(persuade)peopleto

buyaproductorservice,ortobelieve4,anidea.Therearetwomaintypesofadvertisements-commercial

advertisements5.publicserviceadvertisements(PSAs).Acommercialadvertisementis6.someonehaspaidforto

advertiseaproductorservice.PSAsareoftenrunforfree,andZ_(mean)toeducatepeopleabouthealth,8^_(safe),or

anyotherproblemthataffectspublicwelfare.When9.comestoadvertisements,wemustalluseour10.(intelligent)and

notbeaslavetothem.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)短文改错

Itwasmy18thbirthdayyesterday>Astheageisspecialforourteenagers,somyparentsheldabirthdaypartyforme

athome、Withmyparentsandsomeofmygoodfriendsattendmybirthdayparty,Ireallyhadunforgettable

experience^Wesangsongs,dancingandplayedgamestogether、Weallenjoyedourselvesverymuch、Du