Unit4Naturaldisasters单元短语知识清单-高中英语人教版

Unit4Naturaldisasters单元语言点总结Livetotell:Raisingawareness,reducingmortality.——UnitedNationsInternationalStrategyforDisasterReduction(2016)用生命呼吁：增强减灾意识，减少人员伤亡。——联合国国际减灾战略（2016）PartIListeningandSpeaking(P4849)自然灾害相关词语earthquake地震snowslide雪崩landslide/landfall滑坡drought干旱sandstorm沙尘暴wildfire野火volcaniceruption火山喷发tornado龙卷风typhoon台风hurricane飓风flood洪水tsunami海啸report/describenaturaldisasters报道/描述自然灾害afloodof/floodsof大量的themagnitudeoftheearthquake地震的震级rescueworkers救援人员floodhitarea洪灾区域presentyournewsreporttoapartner给同伴展示你的新闻报告PartIIListeningandTalking(P53)makeasafetylist制作一个安全清单powerlines输电线useacellphonetogethelp使用寻求帮助taponapipe敲击管道whistleforhelp吹口哨求救safetyinstruction安全指南staycalm保持冷静collectwaterandfood收集水和食物callanemergencynumber打急救emergencysupplies急救物资onhand手头上，现有PartIIIReadingandThinking(P5051)happentodosth.碰巧做某事inthecountryside在乡下inthevillagewells在农村的井里riseandfall（roseandfell）起起落落deepcracks深深的裂纹smellygas难闻的气味toonervoustoeat太烦躁而不愿吃饭refusetodosth.拒绝做某事lookforplacestohide寻找地方藏起来jumpoutofthewater跳出水面asusual像往常一样Itseemedasif...看起来好像etoanend结束deadlyearthquakes死亡的地震onethird三分之一layinruins沦为废墟twothirds三分之二Therewasnothingbutruins除了废墟什么也没有blowaway吹走railwaytracks铁路轨道inshock震惊falldown摔倒digout挖出burythedead埋藏死者providemedicalcare提供医疗援助builtsheltersforsurvivors给幸存者建造庇护所begantobreath开始呼吸，焕发生机onone’sfeet恢复，痊愈tirelessefforts不懈的努力intimesofdisasters在灾难的时候showthewisdom展示才智staypositive保持积极rebuildforabrighterfuture重建更加明媚的未来warningsigns征兆ashardastheycould尽最大的努力sufferfrom遭受（疾病、灾难）beafraidto害怕PartIVDiscoveringUsefulStructures(P52)——限制性定语从句1（关系代词）restrictiverelativeclause限制性定语从句aterribleexperience一个可怕的经历volunteertodosth.自愿做某事winhighpraisefromsb.赢得某人的高度赞扬usedtodosth.过去做某事destroyedbythetyphoon被台风摧毁terribleshaking剧烈的抖动wakeup醒来，起床putupsheltersintheopenair在空地上搭建起避难所damagebythehurricane被飓风破坏lostinthedisaster在灾难中丧生wroteathankyoulettertothesoldier给士兵写一封感谢信feedthebaby喂养小孩儿PartVReadingforWriting(P5455)writeasummary写一篇总结releasethenews发布新闻inthepast40years在过去40年间crashinto碰撞上coastlinesacrosstheAsia亚洲海岸线sweepaway消灭，彻底清除hugewaves巨大的海浪some1600kilometerswestofthequakecenter距离震中以西大约1600千米（some大约）standat达到（某种水平或高度）beaffectedby受...侵袭asmanyas多达...localofficials当地官员beexpectedto预计tsunamihitcountries海啸侵袭的国家makeitdifficulttodosth.使得做某事变难deliverfoodandsupplies运送食物和物资onethirdthelengthoftheoriginaltext原文长度的三分之一PartVIAssessingyourprogress(P5657)turnedintoruins沦为废墟carryout实行，贯彻liveanewlife新生活outofgratitude出于感激choosetostudymedicine选择学习医学jointhearmy参军inawishto...以期...asymboloftheChinesespirit中国精神的象征giveapresentationon...做一个关于...的报告theanswertothequestion问题的答案preventthedisaster预防灾害prepareforthedisaster为灾害做准备intheeventof...如果...发生；万一....；假如...PartVIIVideotime(P58)minimizedeaths使死亡减少到最低限度tectonicplates地壳构造板块expandsinalldirections扩展到四面八方PacificTsunamiWarningCenter太平洋海啸预警中心tracktsunamis追踪海啸shallowwaters浅水域PartVIIIWorkbook(P8994)causingalotofdamage造成许多损害burstout爆发makeastupiddecision做一个愚蠢的决定crackaboneinhisarm撞碎了手臂里的一根骨头falloffhisbike从他的自行车上摔下来gooutofcontrol失控crashintothebackofabus撞到公交车后面berescuedfromthefire被从大火中救出来betrappedintheburningbuildings被埋在着火的建筑里TheRedCrossSocietyofChina中国红十字会disasterhitarea受灾区域aformof......的型式so...that如此...以至于newresearchdatafrom...从...得到的新的研究数据helptodesignsaferbuildings帮助设计更为安全的建筑aspecialearthquakeproofhouse一个特殊的抗震房屋agirlinBangladesh孟加拉国的一个女孩ruinmanypeople’slives使许多人的家变成废墟intheWesternPacificOcean在西太平洋上forcetheevacuation强制撤离hundredsofthousandsofpeople成百上千的人severalprovincesalongtheYangtzeRiver沿着长江的几个省份chasestorms追逐风暴collectmoredetailedinformation收集更多详细信息specialequipment特殊的装备keepsth.safefromdanger使...远离危险shakedown晃倒wallsandchimneys墙壁和烟囱pletelydestroyed彻底摧毁ataquarterpastfive5点一刻（5：15）workingclass工人阶级There’snowaytodosth.做...没门theheartofthecity市中心ashiponthebay海湾上的一艘船seethedestructionoftheveryheartofthecity看见摧毁了城市的最中心dressonlyinblankets只穿着毯子n