2022-2023学年陕西省西北工业大学某中学高三年级上册第二次适应性训练英语试题听力

陕西省西北工业大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次适应

性训练英语试题

第I卷（满分90分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。

1Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hestoppedworking.

B.Heusedtoworkatnight.

C.Hewillworkovernight.

2Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?

A.Ataclinic.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabank.

3.Whichseasonisitnowmostprobably?

A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.

4.What9sthewoman?

A.Apolicewoman.B.Areceptionist.C.Aticketseller.

5.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Thehotweather.B.Theair-conditioning.C.Thepowerfailure.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatwasthewomanrobbedoffinally?

A.Apurse.B.Agoldnecklace.C.Acar.

7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Don'tweargoldchainsorjewelry.

B.Keepvaluablethingsinthepurse.

C.Don'triskfightingtherobbers.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whydidthewomancomehere?

A.Forarest.B.Forapayrise.C.Forajob.

9.Whatisthewomanlike?

A.AnnativeEnglishspeaker.B.Anexcellentstudent.C.Agoodemployer.

10.Howsoonwillthewomanprobablygetaraise?

A.Intwomonths.B.Inthreemonths.C.Infourmonths.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.HowdoesTomfeelaboutthejob?

A.It'shelpful.B.It'sbusy.C.It'sboring.

12.WhatdoesthewomanaskTomtodo?

A.Continuehisstudy.B.Dosomeresearch.C.Covermoreclasses.

13.WhenwillTombebusy?

A.Nextspring.B.Nextsummer.C.Nextautumn.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhatcanwelearnaboutDebra?

A.Sheisoverweight.B.Shehastwohandbags.C.Shewillgohome.

15.Whattimedoestheplanetakeoff?

A.At8:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.

16.HowwillDebragototheairportmostprobably?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whichbelongstobasiclivingexpenses?

A.Medicalcare.B.Clubdues.C.After-schoolsnacks.

18.Whatexpensesdoyouneedwhenyoutakepartinaclasstrip?

A.Fixedexpenses

B.Unexpectedexpenses.

C.Basiclivingexpenses.

19.Howshouldyoudealwithsomesurprises?

A.Byaskingyourfamilyformoremoney.

B.Byearningsomemoneyyourself.

C.Bysavingsomemoneyasaregularexpense.

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20.What'sthetopicofthetalk?

A.Whatarebasiclivingexpenses?

B.Whyshouldyousavemoney?

C.Howtoplanyourexpenses?

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The4BookstoReadifYouWanttoTransformYourLifein2022

Wanttofeelmoresatisfiedwithlife?Wepickedoutthese4booksthatwillchangeyouroutlook.Withthe

Blinkistapp,youcanunderstandthekeylearningsfromthebestnonfictionbooksinminutes-nothoursordays.Our

expertstaketheinsightsfromthesebookstocreatequick,memorable,easy-to-understandinsightswhichcaneither

bereadorlistenedtoinjust15minutes.

Startwiththe4most-readtitlesonself-improvementandseeifyoudon'tfeelalittlemoresatisfiedalready.

—ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon'tDobyAmyMorin.

Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?Orthinkandtalkaboutthingsoutofyourcontrol?Gettingoverthese

difficultiescanhaveaprofoundinfluenceonyoureverydaylife.Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfulwaysthat

patientsovercamethesedifficulties.

—HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?byClaytonM.Christensen,JamesAllworthandKarenDillon

Areyoumakingtherighttrade-offsinlife?Whilecareerachievementscanbesatisfying,neglecting（忽略）

yourfamilyandfriendscanbeharmfulinthelong-runinwaysyoucan'tevenimagine.

—FindingYourElementbyKenRobinson

Everyonehasapassion.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyoursis,itjustmeansyouhaven'tdiscoveredityet.Orperhaps

youhave,butitwasdismissedearlyinlife.Findouthowyoucanbreakfreeofsociety'sstrictrulesandfindyour

callinginlife.

—EmotionalIntelligencebyDanielGoleman

Didyouknowifyourpulseraterisesabove100bpm,you'rethoughttooemotionaltothinkrationally（理性

的）？Youprobablyletfeelingscloudyourjudgmentmoreoftenthanyouknow.Golemanexplainshowyoucan

avoidlettingyouremotionsruleyouandmakebetterdecisionsinlife.

JoinmillionsofotherlearnersanddownloadBlinkisttostartlisteningtoday!

1Whichbookmayhelpoutpeopleworriedabouttheirfailures?

A.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon'tDo

B.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?

C.FindingYourElement

D.EmotionalIntelligence

2.WhowouldliketoreadFindingYourElement?

A.Patientswhostruggleagainstfailures.

B.Jobseekerswho'llspendmoretimewithfamily.

C.Graduateswhoarepuzzledaboutwhathewantstobe.

D.WriterswhowanttopublishtheirworksinBlinkist.

3.Whatarethefourbooksincommon?

A.Theyareshortstories.B.Theyarenonfictionbooks.

C.TheyareforEnglishlearners.D.Theyareforimprovinglistening.

【答案】LA2.C3.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者详细介绍了四本提升生活质量的指导书。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题aThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon'tDobyAmyMorin（艾米莫林的《精

神坚强的人不会做的十三件事》）”及其介绍部分“Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?Orthinkandtalk

aboutthingsoutofyourcontrol?Gettingoverthesedifficultiescanhaveaprofoundinfluenceonyoureveryday

life.（你会努力克服失败吗？还是专注于你无法控制的事情？克服这些障碍会对你的日常生活产生重大影

响）”可知，艾米莫林的《精神坚强的人不会做的十三件事》一书是一本指导人们克服失败、与失败作斗争

的书。因此，此书可以帮助那些担心失败的人。故选A项。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据对FindingYourElement的介绍Everyonehasapassion.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyoursis,it

justmeansyouhaven'tdiscoveredityet.Orperhapsyouhave,butitwasdismissedearlyinlife.Findouthow

youcanbreakfreeofsociety'sstrictrulesandfindyourcallinginlifb.（每个人都有激情所在。如果你不知道自

己的激情在哪儿，只是意味着你还没发现而已。或者也许你有激情，但在你的生命里过早地被打消掉了。

搞清楚如何打破社会的层层枷锁，找到属于你自己的事业）”可知，这本书适合那些还没搞清楚自己热情所

在、真正事业为何的人们，C选项“那些不知道自己想做什么的毕业生」符合要求。故选C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“WiththeBlinkistapp,youcanunderstandthekeylearningfromthebestnonfiction

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booksinminutes-nothoursordays.（使用Blinkist这一app,你可以理解最关键的东西，它来自于最好的非

小说类书籍，不用几小时或几天，只用数分钟即可。）”可知，文中推荐的四本书都是非小说类书籍。故选

B项。

B

GeorgeTurner,48,ownerofPenuelBicyclesinInglewood,California,talkswithrespectabouthischildhood

BMXdirtbike.wasmadkeenoncycIing.^^hesays."Ididwhateverittooktogetonthatbike,aslongasIwas

homebeforedark."Homemeanthousework,homeworkandannoyingbrothers.Butabikemeantescapes.

In2010,Georgetransformedhischildhoodloveintoalivelihood,andopenedhisbicycleshop,Penuel

Bicycles.Theshopfulfilledalifelongdream.Beforethat,hehadworkedforyearsdeliveringboxesforFedExwhile

sellingbikeaccessoriesonline.

"Bicycleskeptmeoutoftrouble,Georgeremembers."TheywerepartofmyHefiguredthatwasstill

trueforkidswhenheopenedPenuelBicycles.Georgeexpectedparentstocrowdinside,eagertobuyshinynew

bikesfortheirkids.Helookedforwardtohelpingboysandgirlsdiscoverthejoyofriding—andstayoutoftrouble

—justashehad.

Noneofthathappened,however.

Georgefoundthatkidsthesedaysleadadifferentlife.Usually,theydon'twantabikefbrtheirbirthday.And

mostofthemeverdon'tknowhowtorideabike.Insteadofgettingoutandriding,theypreferspendingtheirtimeon

theirphonesindoors.Askidsdon'tride,itisimpossiblethatparentscrowdinhisshoptobuynewbikes.Nineyears

afteropeninghisPenuelBicycles,Georgefearedthathehadtoclosetheshop.

Thenin2020,thecoronaviruspandemicsweptthenation.Surprisingly,thepandemicsavedGeorge'sbusiness.

Duringthepandemic,manyAmericanpeoplefoundthatcyclingwasagoodwaytoexerciseandalsoasafewayto

getaround.ThedemandfornewbikeskeptgrowingandpeopleinGeorge,sneighborhoodpulledouttheiroldbikes

andwheeledthemtoPenuelBicyclestogetrepaired.Nowheistryinghisbesttomeethiscustomers'needsand

hopesthathiscustomerscanreallydiscoverthejoyofriding.

4.WhatdidthebikemeantoGeorgeinhischildhood?

A.Takingupsports.B.Gettingawayfromdailyroutine.

C.Apreciousbirthdaygift.D.Aconvenientvehicle.

5.WhatisGeorge'slifelongdream?

A.Makingabigfortune.B.BeingamemberofFedEx.

C.Openinghisownbicycleshop.D.Helpingpeoplepursueridingpleasure.

6.WhywasGeorge'sbikebusinessonceinatoughsituation?

A.Thelifestyleofkidschanged.B.Hewasn'tgoodatmanagement.

C.Bikeswerenotascharmingasbefore.D.Hisbusinesswasaffectedbythepandemic

7.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.JoyofWheelB.PassionforExercise

C.ImprovementofBikeBusinessD.IncreasingDemandforNewBikes

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述乔治回忆了童年时期骑自行车的快乐和现在孩子们生活方式的改变

让他们无法体会骑车的乐趣，但疫情再次让许多美国人发现骑自行车的意义。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中"Homemeanthousework,homeworkandannoyingbrothers.Butabikemeant

escapes.（家意味着家务、家庭作业和烦人的兄弟。但骑自行车意味着逃避）”可知，在乔治的童年时代，自

行车对他意味着摆脱日常琐事。故选B项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“In2010,Georgetransformedhischildhoodloveintoalivelihood,andopenedhis

bicycleshop,PenuelBicycles.Theshopfulfilledalifelongdream.（2010年，乔治把童年的爱好变成了生计，开

了自己的自行车店Penuelbikes。这家商店实现了他一生的梦想）”可知，乔治一生的梦想是开自己的自行

车店。故选C项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段“Georgefoundthatkidsthesedaysleadadifferentlife.Usually,theydon（twantabike

fortheirbirthday.Andmostofthemeverdon'tknowhowtorideabike.Insteadofgettingoutandriding,they

preferspendingtheirtimeontheirphonesindoors.Askidsdon*tride,itisimpossiblethatparentscrowdinhis

shoptobuynewbikes.NineyearsafteropeninghisPenuelBicycles,Georgefearedthathehadtoclosethe

shop.（乔治发现现在孩子有了不同的生活方式。通常，他们不想要自行车作为生日礼物。他们中的大多

数人都不知道如何骑自行车。比起出门骑车，他们更喜欢在室内玩手机。由于孩子们不骑自行车，父母们

不可能挤进他的商店里买新自行车。在佩努埃尔自行车店开业9年后，乔治担心他不得不关闭这家店）”可

推知，乔治的自行车生意一度陷入困境的原因是孩子们的生活方式改变了。故选A项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，乔治回忆了童年时期骑自行车的快乐和现在孩子们生活方式的改变让他们无

法体会骑车的乐趣，但疫情再次让许多美国人发现骑自行车和意义。结合最后一段中“Nowheistryinghis

besttomeethiscustomers5needsandhopesthathiscustomerscanreallydiscoverthejoyofriding.（现在他正在

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努力满足顾客的需求，希望顾客能真正发现骑行的乐趣）”可推知，“骑行的乐趣”贯穿全文，是文章的线

索，所以“JoyofWheel（轮子上的快乐）”是最佳标题。故选A项。

C

Technologyismorethananabstractconceptassociatedwithadvancedtoolsandsystems.Italsoshapesthe

waypeoplebehave,growanddevelop,bothwithintheirownlivesandintheirrelationshipswithothers.While

technologyhasdevelopedoverthousandsofyears,thelastcenturyhasseenanexplosionintechnologythathas

influencedfundamentalchangesinhowhumansseetheworldandinteractwithothers.Specifically,theInternetand

mobiledeviceshavecompletelychangedthewaypeopleinteractwitheachother.Therehasbeenadebategoingon

whethertechnologyisbenefitinghumancommunicationorruiningit.

Undoubtedly,technologyishelpingpeoplebuildnewerandnecessarycommunicationskills.Inbusiness,

officeemployeesandmanagersusetechnologytosendemailstooneanother,whichisconsideredacommunication

skill.Onsocialmedia,justshareafewofyourimagesandpeoplestartcommunicatingonandaboutyourimages

accordingtotheirviewpoint.WiththeoutbreakofCOVID-19,inordertoworkontheprojects,thestudentsuse

theirphonestoreachtheirteachersandclassmates.

However,technologyissometimesconsideredtodisconnectpeoplefromothersaroundthem.Withcellphones,

mostpeoplethinkthatit'seasierandmoreconvenienttotextinsteadofmeetinginperson.LucasLengacher,an

undergraduatefromHuntingtonUniversity,claimsinhisarticlethatatleast42.91%peoplerespondtomessages

immediatelyyetonly2.83%peopledon'tchecktheirphonesinthemoming.Inhisresearchhe“fbundthatalmost

60percentofpeoplefeltdisconnectedfromothersaroundwhentheywereontheirphones^^.

8.Whichhasbasicallyinfluencedhumaninteractionaccordingtothepassage?

A.People'svalue.B.Socialsystems.

C.Mobiledevices.D.Communicationskills.

9.Howistheideaofparagraph2supported?

A.Byanalyzingdata.B.Byprovidingcases.

C.BydefiningaconceptD.Bymakingcomparisons.

10.WhatdoesLucas'sresearchfind?

A.Phonesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.

B.Phonesdisconnectuswhenwearetogether.

C.Peopleareeagerforpersonalcommunication.

D.Peoplecommunicatelessbecauseofphysicaldistance.

11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotechnology?

A.Disappointed.B.Positive.

C.DoubtfulD.Objective

【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇议论文，探讨了科技对人类交流的正反性。科技在为人类沟通和交流提供便利的同时，

有时也被认为是切断了人们与周围人的联系。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。文章第一段中"Specifically,theInternetandmobiledeviceshavecompletelychangedtheway

peopleinteractwitheachother."（具体来说，互联网和移动设备已经完全改变了人们相互交流的方式。）可

知影响人类互动的因素是移动设备。故选C项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段中"Inbusiness,officeemployeesandmanagersusetechnologytosendemailsto

oneanother,whichisconsideredacommunicationskill."（在商业中，办公室员工和经理使用科技互相发送电

子邮件，这被认为是一种沟通技巧。）以及“Onsocialmedia,justshareafewofyourimagesandpeoplestart

communicatingonandaboutyourimagesaccordingtotheirviewpoint.w（在社交媒体上，只要分享一些你的照

片，人们就会开始根据他们的观点交流你的照片。）以及"WiththeoutbreakofCOVID-19,inordertoworkon

theprojects,thestudentsusetheirphonestoreachtheirteachersandclassmates/）（随着新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,

为了开展项目，学生们使用手机联系老师和同学。）可知，第二段是从三个案例即：商业中、社交媒体和

新冠疫情中阐述了科技帮助人们构建和改善了新的交流技术。故选B«

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段"Inhisresearchhefoundthatalmost60percentofpeoplefeltdisconnectedfromothers

aroundwhentheywereontheirphones."（在他的研究中，他发现几乎60%的人在使用手机时感觉与周围的人

隔绝了。）可知发现的内容是：即使60%在使用手机可是却感觉与周围的人隔绝。故选B。

[11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段aUndoubtedly,technologyishelpingpeoplebuildnewerandnecessarycommunication

skills."（毫无疑问，技术正在帮助人们建立新的、必要的沟通技能。）和第三段首句“However,technology

issometimesconsideredtodisconnectpeoplefromothersaroundthem”（然而，科技有时被认为是切断了人们

与周围人的联系。）可知，作者是从正反双方面分析了科技对人类交流产生的影响，因此作者的态度是客

观的。故选D。

D

“Awriter'sjobistotellthetruth,“saidHemingwayin1942.Nootherwriterofourtimehadsofiercelystated,

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orsoconsistently（-illustratedthewriter'sdutytospeaktruly.Hisstandardoftruth-tellingremained,

moreover,sohighandsostrictthathewasordinarilyunwillingtoadmitsecondaryevidence,whetherliteraiy

evidenceorevidencepickedupfromothersourcesthanhisownexperience."IonlyknowwhatIhaveseen”,wasa

statementwhichcameoftentohislipsandpen.Whathehadpersonallydone,orwhatheknewunforgettablyby

havinggonethroughoneversionofit,waswhathewasinterestedintellingabout.

Theprimaryintentionofhiswriting,fromfirsttolast,wastoseizeandprojectforthereaderwhatheoften

called“thewayitwas".Thisisacharacteristicallysimplephrasefbraconceptofextraordinarycomplexity,and

Hemingway'sconceptofitsmeanings〃"加（微妙地）changedseveraltimesinthecourseofhiscareer-alwaysin

thedirectionofgreatercomplexity.Atthecoreoftheconcept,however,onecaninvariablyrecognizetheoperation

ofthreeinstrumentsofbeautyappreciation:thesenseofplace,thesenseoffact,andthesenseofscene.

Thefirstofthese,obviouslyastrongpassionwithHemingway,isthesenseofplace."Unlessyouhave

geography,background,heoncetoldGeorgeAntheil,44youhavenothing.^^Youhave,thatistosay,adramatic

vacuum.Fewwritershavebeenmoreplace-conscious.Fewhavesocarefullychartedoutthegeographicalground

workoftheirnovelswhilemanagingtokeepbackgroundsounnoticeable.Few,accordingly,havebeenableto

recordmoreeconomicallyandgraphicallythewayitiswhenyouwatchthebullsrunningthroughthestreetsof

Pamplona,Spaintowardsthebull-ring.

“WhenIwokeitwasthesoundoftherocketexplodingthatannouncedthereleaseofthebulls.Downbelowthe

narrowstreetwasempty.Allthebalconieswerecrowdedwithpeople.Suddenlyacrowdcamedownthestreet.

Theywereallrunning,packedclosetogether.Theypassedalongandupthestreettowardthebull-ringandbehind

themcamemoremenrunningfaster,andthensomestragglers（落后者）whowerereallyrunning.Behindthemwas

alittlebarespace,andthenthebullstossingtheirheadsupanddown.Itallwentoutofsightaroundthecorner.One

manfell,rolledtothegutter（排水沟）,andlayquiet.Butthebullswentrightonanddidnotnoticehim.Theywere

allrunningtogether.”

12.What'sthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hemingway'swritingbeganfromrealityandthenhewouldlethismindwander.

B.Hemingway'sprimarypurposeinwritingwastoreportfaithfullyrealityasheexperiencedit.

C.Hemingway'swritingreflectshispreferencefbrasimplestorythatthereaderwouldthoroughlyenjoy.

D.Hemingwaywouldconstructastorythatwouldreflecttruthsthatwerenotparticulartoaspecifichistorical

period.

13.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHemingwaypreferredasthesourcesforhiswork.

A.Storiesthathehadexperiencedratherthanreadabout.

B.Storiesthathehadreadaboutinnewspapersorothersources.

C.Storiesthathehadheardfromfriendsorchanceacquaintances.

D.Storiesthatcametohiminperiodsofdeepthinkingorindreams.

14Theauthorcalls“thewayitwas"a"characteristicallysimplephraseforaconceptofextraordinarycomplexity^^

because.

A.itshowshowHemingwayunderstatedcomplexissuesinhisbooks.

B.itreflectsHemingway'stalentformakingordinaryeventsdifficulttounderstand.

C.Hemingway'sobsessionfbrgeographicdetailsovershadowedthedramaticelementofhisstories.

D.therelationshipbetweensimplicityandcomplexityreflectedtherelationshipbetweenthestyleandcontentof

Hemingway'swriting.

15.Whydoestheauthorincludeanexcerpt（节选）fromTheSunAlsoRisesinthelastparagraph?

A.Tovividlyillustratehowexcitingthebullrunis.

B.Todemonstratethatallkindsofrunnerscantakepartinthebullrun.

C.ToshowHemingway'sdelicatedescriptionofthebackgroundofthebullrun.

D.Toplacegreateremphasisontheimportanceofgeography,economicallyspeaking.

【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文属于说明文，海明威一直坚持使用自己的经历作写作素材，坚持说真话，坚持简明的语言风

格，但是能够很好地表达复杂的概念。

【12题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"Hisstandardoftruth-tellingremained,moreover,sohighandsostrictthathewas

ordinarilyunwillingtoadmitsecondaryevidence,whetherliteraryevidenceorevidencepickedupfromother

sourcesthanhisownexperience."以及第二段“Theprimaryintentionofhiswriting,fromfirsttolast,wastoseize

andprojectfbrthereaderwhatheoftencalled“thewayitwas”.”可知，而且，他讲真话的标准仍然很高，也

很严格，所以他通常不愿意承认次要证据，无论是文学证据还是从他自己的经历以外的其他来源获得的证

据。他至始至终写作的目的是坚持为读者呈现原原本本的信息，故可知，前两段主要关于海明威写作的主

要目的是如实地写他所经历的现实，故选B。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Hisstandardoftruth-tellingremained,moreover,sohighandsostrictthathewas

ordinarilyunwillingtoadmitsecondaryevidence,whetherliteraryevidenceorevidencepickedupfromother

sourcesthanhisownexperience.UIonlyknowwhatIhaveseen”,wasastatementwhichcameoftentohislipsand

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pen.”可知，而且，他讲真话的标准仍然很高，也很严格，所以他通常不愿意承认次要证据，无论是文学

证据还是从他自己的经历以外的其他来源获得的证据，可知海明威坚持根据自己的经历来写作，故选A。

【14题详解】

推理判断题o根据第二段"Thisisacharacteristicallysimplephraseforaconceptofextraordinarycomplexity,and

Hemingway'sconceptofitsmeaningsubtly（微妙地）changedseveraltimesinthecourseofhiscareer-alwaysin

thedirectionofgreatercomplexity."可知，"thewayitwas”是一个典型的简单的词组但是表达了非常复杂的

概念，而他的这个含义的概念在他写作生涯改变了好几次，但是都是朝着更复杂的方向前进。海明威崇尚

的是简明的写作风格，事实上，他的简约背后隐藏深意，反映了海明威简明写作风格和复杂内容之间的关

系，故选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Fewwritershavebeenmoreplace-conscious.Fewhavesocarefullychartedout

thegeographicalgroundworkoftheirnovelswhilemanagingtokeepbackgroundsounnoticeable.“可知，只有

少数的作家能够有场所的意识，很少的作家都能在让背景信息不明显的同时，又能够仔细地标注出小说的

场所基础信息，所以最后一段引用《太阳照常升起》段落是为了帮助阐明这一观念，即坚持简洁的语言，

但是很生动形象地把背景描述出来，所以最后一段引用《太阳照常升起》是为了来展示海明威对奔牛节背

景的精致描述。故选C。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

WhyisEatingColourfulFoodGoodforYou?

Mostofusarefacedwiththesamechoicenumeroustimesaday:whattoeat.Alongwithprice,accessibility

andpreference,we'lloftenuseafdod'shealthfulnesstohelpusmakeadecision.16

It'swidelyacceptedbyresearchersthatweneedavarieddiet.17Theproofmaybeinthe

Mediterraneandiet,whichcontainsalotoffruit,vegetablesandhealthyfatssuchasextravirginoliveoil,andis

frequentlyratedthehealthiestdietbyscientists.

Eatinglotsofcoloursmayloweryourriskofmissingoutonallvitalnutrients.t€Ifweremissingacolourofthe

rainbow,wemaybemissingafunctionofthatfbodJsaysMinich.Thisisbecauseplantfoodscontainthousandsof

naturalcompounds,whichhaveanti-inflammatory（抗炎的）benefits.

18Blueandpuiplefoods,includingblueberries,haveahighcontentoftheplantanthocyanin（花青

素）,whichhasbeenlinkedtoloweringtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes.Flavones（黄酮）,whichgive

foodsayellowcolour,mayreducetheriskofheartdisease.

ResearchfollowatHarvardTHChanSchoolofPublicHealth,sayseatingacolourfuldietcanalsohelppeople

avoidpossiblesideeffectsofeatingtoomuchofonefood."19Forexample,researchhasfoundthat

orangejuiceisassociatedwithalowerriskofcognitivedecline,buttoomuchintakeisassociatedwithtype2

diabetes,Mshesays.Although,thisisbecauseofitssugarcontent,notflavones.

Eatingarainbowdietmayalsobecomplex.20Wecouldtieourselvesinknots.Wealsoneedtoeat

fromotherfoodgroupstogetallthenutrientsweneed,suchasprotein.

A.Foodisverycomplex.

B.Avarieddietispackedwithdifferentvegetables.

C.Itcouldbereallytrickytogeteverycoloureveryday.

D.Buthowdoweknowwe'regettingenoughnutrients?

E.Differentcolouredfoodscomewithdifferentbenefits.

F.However,iscolourthebestguidetogettingallthenutrients?

G.Andonewaytodothisisbyeatingallthecoloursoftherainbow.

【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.A20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么吃五颜六色的食物对我们的健康有益。

【16题详解】

根据上文4,Mostofusarefacedwiththesamechoicenumeroustimesaday:whattoeat.Alongwithprice,

accessibilityandpreference,we'lloftenuseafood'shealthfulnesstohelpusmakeadecision."（我们每天都面临

吃什么的选择。除了价格，是否容易获得，以及个人喜好外，我们通常会根据食物是否健康有益来选择。）

可知，接下来作者要介绍如何选择食物。选项D“但是，我们如何知道我们获取了足够的营养呢？”和上

文意思一致。故选D。

【17题详解】

根据上文"It'swidelyacceptedbyresearchersthatweneedavarieddiet."（研究者们认为我们需要各种各样的

饮食。）可知，这一段指出，我们需要丰富多元的饮食。选项G“做到这的一个方法是通过吃彩虹颜色的食

物。”和上文意思一致。G项中的this指代了本段第一句中的avarieddiet,实现了照应，而空后句中的proof

也照应了本空中提出的一种方案。故选G。

【18题详解】

根据下文“Blueandpuiplefoods,includingblueberries,haveahighcontentoftheplantanthocyanin（花青素），

whichhasbeenlinkedtoloweringtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes.Flavones（黄酮）,whichgivefoodsa

yellowcolour,mayreducetheriskofheartdisease.”（蓝色和紫色的食物，包括蓝莓，含有大量的植物花青素，

花青素可以降低患心脏病和2型糖尿病的风险。黄酮类化合物使食物呈现黄色，可降低患心脏病的风险。）

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可知，本段列举了蓝色、紫色和黄色食物如何对人体有益的例子，故本段的主题句应该陈述不同颜色的食

物对人体有不同的好处。选项E“不同颜色的食物有不同的好处。”和下文意思一致.故选E。

【19题详解】

根据下文“Forexample,researchhasfoundthatorangejuiceisassociatedwithalowerriskofcognitivedecline,but

toomuchintakeisassociatedwithtype2diabetes,"shesays.Although,thisisbecauseofitssugarcontent,not

flavones."（例如，研究发现，橙汁与认知能力下降的风险较低有关，但摄入过多与2型糖尿病有关，”她说。

虽然，这是因为它的糖含量，而不是黄酮。）可知，研究发现，橙汁可以降低认知能力下降的风险，但是摄

入太多会导致二型糖尿病。这说明我们不能用一个标准来衡量食物。选项A“食物是非常复杂的。”和下

文意思一致。故选A。

【20题详解】

根据上文“Eatingarainbowdietmayalsobecomplex.”（彩虹饮食是复杂的。）和下文“Wealsoneedtoeatfrom

otherfoodgroupstogetallthenutrientsweneed,suchasprotein."（我们还需要从其他食物类别中摄取所需的

营养素，比如蛋白质。）可知，每天吃遍每一种颜色的食物也是很难办到的，而且要摄取其他食物中的营养。

选项C“要每天都弄到每一种颜色的食物可能很困难和上下文意思一致。故选C。

第三节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Lifeismadeupofamixtureofgoodandbad,includingm