2021学年高中英语Unit2 Onwardsandupwards单元测评课后习题含解析外研版必修一

第二单元测评

（时间：120分钟满分：150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

M:Howmuchdidyoupayfortheusedtelevision?

W:200dollars.

M:200dollarsforapieceofjunklikethat?ThatJsarip-off!

1.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Whatthewomanboughtisn'tworthsomuchmoney.

B.Whatthewomanboughtisreallyabargain.

C.Whatthewomanboughtisvaluable.

I答案|A

M:Didyouhearthat?Thedroughtconditionsaresevere!ThereJsalotof

death,dying,andsufferingoutthere!

W:Iheardthat,butit'snotsurprisingactually,becausewehavenythadasmuchrain

asnormalthisyear.

2.Whatarethetwospeakerslookingforwardto?

A.Coolair.B.Rainydays.C.Flowers.

|答案|B

M:I'mfedupwithmyroommate.WeJresupposedtosharethegroceries,butIendup

feedinghimthreemealsaday.Ireallycan'tafforditanylonger.

W:Iknowhowyoufeel.Maybeyoujustwanttohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithhim.If

herefusestomendhisways,thenaskhimtomoveout.

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Haveatalkwithhisroommate.

B.Behonestandsharethegroceries.

C.Askhisroommatetomoveout.

|答案|A

W:John,tellmeaboutyourday.Whattimedoyouwakeup?

M:Well,somedaysIwakeupearly.Maybeabout6o,clock.Butotherdays,maybeI'11

sleepinuntil10:00or11:00.Howaboutyou,Sarah?

W:Well,1likeeverydaytobethesame.SoIwakeupeverydayat8o'clock.First,I

makecoffeerightaway.Thenwehavebreakfasttogetheratabout8:30.

4.Whendoesthewomanwakeup?

A.Atabout6:00.

B.At8:00.

C.At10:00or11:00.

|答案|B

W:Whatsportsdoyouliketowatch?

M:Nah.Myfavouritesporttowatchisbasketball.AndIpreferplayingsports,suchas

basketball,volleyball,boxing...Whataboutyou?Doyoulikewatchingsports?

W:Yes.1especiallylovetowatchfootball,somethingabouthotguyschasingaftera

football.It,sveryexcitingtowatch.

5.Whatsportsdoesthewomanliketowatch?

A.Basketbal1.

B.Boxing.

C.Football.

ggc

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

M:WhatJsgoingonbetweenyouandGary?Didyouguyshaveafightorsomething?

W:Ican,tstandhimanymore!Hehassuchabadtemperthatevenalittlepieceof

friendlyadvicesetshimoff.

M:Sowhatdidyoutellhim?

W:Itoldhimthatifhecouldbemorepatientandtrynottolosehistempersoeasily,he

wouldbemorepopular.

M:Nowonderhethrewafit.Hispopularityisreallyasorespot.

W:Well,Iguess1,11justkeepmymouthshut.That'11teachmetogiveadvice!

M:Notunlessyouwanttodie!

6.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Angry.

I答案-

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.SheshouldbepatientwithGary.

B.ShewillcontinuetogiveGaryadvice.

C.Shewilllearnhowtogiveadvice.

|答案|B

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

W:ArethereplaneticketstoSanFranciscothedayaftertomorrow?

M:Goodafternoon,Miss.I'11havealookatthetimetableforyou.Ifmsorry,butthere

aren,tanydirectflightsavailable.

W:ArethereticketsforSaturdaythen?

M:Yes,thereare.Howdoyouwanttogo,firstclassorcoach?

W:I'11needacoach.Whatysthefare?

M:Itis260dollars.

W:Whattimewilltheflightputmethere?

M:TheflightwillgetyouthereatsixonSundaymorning.

W:OK,Iy11takethree.Whatstheflightnumber?

M:Theflightnumberis301atGateTwo.

8.WhenwillthewomanarriveatSanFrancisco?

A.AtsixonSundayevening.

B.AtsixonSundaymorning.

C.AtsixonSaturdaymorning.

|答案|B

9.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.$780.B.$260.C.$520.

|答案|A

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

W:Weareon,kindofonthesideofahillintheforestbutwehaveagoodviewof

MountFujiontheothersideofthevalley.

M:Yeah.It,sreallynicehere.Whyareyouinthisforestrightnow?

W:Well,I'mcurrentlyteachingEnglishuphereatthecampus...uphereintheforest.

M:Oh,nice.Doyoutakeanywalksinthewoods?

W:Yes,Ienjoytakingwalksinthewoods.AndsometimesIevengoforajoginthe

woods.There?safewpathsaroundhereandthereysanicegolfcourseaswellthat

youcanrunaround.

M:0K,great!WhatJsthebestthingaboutbeinginnature?Intheforest?

W:Well,formeit'sthestressreliefthatitprovidesespeciallylivinginTokyo

whichisofcourseoneoftheworld,slargestandmostnoisycities.It'salsonice

togetbackoutintonaturesometimesandjustheartheinsectsveryclearly,aswell

assomebirdsandyouknowit'sjustnicetogetbackoutintonature.

M:Iagree.OK,thanksalot,Kevin.

W:You'rewelcome.

10.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Sheisateacher.

B.Sheisareporter.

C.Sheisasportswoman.

|答案|A

11.Whatcanthewomanjogaroundsometimes?

A.Agolfcourse.

B.Alake.

C.Thecampus.

ggA

12.Whatisthebestthingaboutnatureforthewoman?

A.Thesounds.

B.Theview.

C.Thestressrelief.

I答案（

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.

W:Well,Ifmgladyou'refinallyback.Iwaswonderingwhathappened.

M:Wegotlostcomingback.IguessIdon,treallyknowthistownyet.Wetookawrong

turnsomewhere.AndJosephdoesn,tknowthetownatall.SoIstartedgivinghim

directions.ButIdidn,treallyknowwherewewere.Sowegotseriouslylost.

W:Youcouldhavecalled.

M:IknowIcouldhave.Butfinallyweaskedsomeonewherewewere.Guesswhereweended

up.

W:Idon,tknow.Where?

M:Whenwefinallydecidedtoasksomeone,theytolduswewereinGrangerfield.

W:Grangerfie1d!YouwereinGrangerfield?ThatJsacompletelydifferenttown!How

couldyoudrivetoacompletelydifferenttown?

M:Idon,tknow.Thepersonweaskedhadtogiveusdirectionstothehighwaytoget

backhere.

W:Grangerfieldislikeadozenmilesawayfromhere.

M:Iknowitis.Idon'tknowhowithappened.

W:Hmm,maybeIdo.

M:What?

W:YouweretoobusylookingatJoseph,andyouweren,tpayingattentiontothe

road.Maybethenexttimeyougooutwithhimtobuygroceries,you*11getlostfor

evenlonger.Maybesixhoursorso.Hah,hah!See?Iguessedright.YouwerenJtwatching

theroadatall.

M:No,Iwasn,t・It'skindofhardtowatchtheroadwhenJosephisbehindthewheel.

13.Whatdidthemandowhenhegotseriouslylost?

A.Hefoundthewayhimself.

B.Hecalledthewoman.

C.Heaskedsomeonewherehewas.

ggc

14.Howdidthemangetlost?

A.HeandJosephtookawrongturnsomewhere.

B.Hedidn'tknowthetownatall.

C.Hehadnosenseofdirection.

I答案|A

15.Whoisdrivingthecar?

A.Theman.B.Joseph.C.Thewoman.

|答案|B

16.Whywasthemannotpayingattentiontotheroad?

A.Hewaslisteningtomusic.

B.Hewastalkingwithsomeoneonthephone.

C.HewasnotsureofthedriverJsdrivingskills.

ggc

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

MyfirstjobwasinJessif,intheeastofPoland.IwaspromisedthatIwasn,tgoing

tohavetoteachanybeginnersoranylittlechildrenbecauseitwasmyfirstjob.I

waspromptlygiventhebeginners.OnmyfirstdayofteachingIwasgivenabookwhich

said,"Ah!Gointotheclassroomandsayhellotothechildrenandthey,11allsay

hellobacktoyouandwave."Iwalkedintoaclassoffivefour-yearolds,followed

byalltheirmothersandgrandmothersandIsaid“Hello“andtheyallburstinto

tears.Ispenthalfthelessontryingtogetthemtosay“Hello“toeachotherand

stopthemfromcryingwhileallthegrandmothersstoodaroundandstaredatme.I

finallyfinishedoffmysingingHappyPrincessSong,al1onmyown,withcryingchiIdren

toaccompanyme.Itwasoneoftheworstdaysofmylife.Icouldfeelthesamewith

allthechildrenthough,becauseIwantedtositonthefloorandcrywiththemby

theendofit.ThenIrealizedthatteachingkidswasnevergoingtobemycareer.I

hadsomeotherclassesaswellbutquitsoonafterthatandmovedontoadultswho

cryslightlyless.Yeah,thatwasmyfirstteachingexperience.Notthebest.

17.Wheredidthespeakerstartteaching?

A.London.B.Japan.C.Poland.

I答案1

18.Howoldwerethespeaker,sstudents?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

ggB

19.Whatdidthestudentsdoatthestartofthelesson?

A.Laugh.B.Cry.C.Sleep.

|¥^]B

20.Howdidthespeakertrytofinishthelesson?

A.Bysingingasong.

B.Bytellingastory.

C.Byplayingagame.

|答案|A

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Book:NoLookingBack

Author:ShivaniGupta

Shivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospital

becauseofacarcrash.IttookShivaniyearsofpain,struggleanddeterminationto

regaincontrolofherlifeandherbody.Thentragedystruckagain.Asthenewly-married

ShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedintohercar.Shivanirefused

togivein-shewouldn,tletherinjurykeepherfromachievingherambitions.

Book:CourageBeyondCompare

Author:SanjaySharma

The10sportspersonsinthebookarechampionsindiversefieldslike

athletics,swimmingandbadminton,whohavebroughtglorytothecountry.Theyovercame

theirphysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.

Book:FacetoFace

Author:VedMehta

Blindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhe

wasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheBlind,towhichheflewaloneat15.America

andtheschoolchangedhislife,leadinghimtodegreesatOxfordandHarvardanda

fruitfulwritingcareer.

Book:ThisStarWon'tGoOut

Author:LoriandWayneEarl

Diagnosedwithcancerat12,EstherEarlwasabrightandtalented,butverynormal

teenager.Shelivedahope-filledandgenerouslife.Acheerful,positiveand

encouragingdaughter,sisterandfriend,Estherdiedin2010,shortlyafterturning

16,butnotbeforeinspiringthousandsthroughhergrowingonlinepresence.

【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了几本书，书中描写了遭遇不幸或身有残疾的人意

志坚强、与生命拼搏抗争的故事。

21.ThebookNoLookingBackmainlytalksabout.

A.asuccessfulauthorwhowasblindduringhischildhood

B.10disabledathleteswhoarechampionsinsportsfield

C.anunluckygirlwhoexperiencedtwocaraccidents

D.aninspiringteenagerwhodiedofcancer

答案t

画细节理解题。根据第一部分可知,红〃次这本书讲述的是一个不幸的女孩遭遇了

两次车祸的故事,故选C项。

22.Inwhichbookdoestheauthortellofhimself?

A.CourageBeyondCompare.

B.ThisStarWon'tGoOut.

C.FacetoFace.

D.NoLookingBack.

I答案（

画推理判断题。根据第三部分中的

UB1indsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinlndia”可知，FacetoFace这

本书中作者讲述了自己孤独的童年故事，故选C项。

23.Whichwordcanbestdescribethefourbooks?

A.Intelligent.B.Passionate.

C.Pessimistic.D.Inspiring.

答案卜）

画推理判断题。第一本书介绍的一个名叫Shivani的女孩经历的两次意外事故，拒绝伤痛阻

止她实现抱负的励志故事;第二本书介绍的是10名体育运动员克服种种困难,为国争光,取得

优异成绩的故事;第三本书介绍的是自小失明的作者本人到美国求学并获得哈佛大学学位，成

为一名作家的励志故事;第四本书介绍的是一位名叫EstherEarl的青少年被诊断患有癌症仍

然很积极乐观并鼓舞成千上万的其他人的故事。四本书都有激励他人的作用,选D项。

B

MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpictures

ofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinand

small,movingaimlessly.

Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,aDad!Thebearisright

behindus!”Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemy

butwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinned

back一thesignofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldApril

day.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.

Iheldmycameratripod（三脚架）inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushed

intome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacross

itsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnot

beabletoholditforlong.

Evenso,thiswasafight1hadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearand

myfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.

Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotect

myface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcould

notmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.

Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosix

times.Thebearopeneditsmouthand1graspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.1was

actuallywrestling（扭打）withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithad

begun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningfor

anotherattack.ThefirsttimeIfeltpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausedno

furtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,but

theoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I'mproudthatmyfamilyremained

clear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述和家人一起在拍鸟时遇上一只饥肠辘辘的熊的

惊险历程,幸好全家人在遇到危险时保持镇定,最终熊一无所获地走开了。

24.Thewholetextismainlyarrangedin.

A.resultandinference

B.causeandeffect

C.spaceorder

D.timeorder

ggl)

丽细节理解题。阅读全文可知，作者在拍鸟时遇上一只饥饿的熊,然后作者对抗熊,最后熊一

无所获地走开，是按时间顺序讲述的。故选D项。

25.Whendidthebearfinallygoaway?

A.Afteritfeltsafe.

B.Afteritgotinjured.

C.Afteritfoundsomefood.

D.Afterittookawaythecamera.

ggA

函推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第三句，熊对“我们”没有给它造成进一步的威胁感到很

满意,然后走开了，所以熊是在感到安全后离开的。故选A项。

26.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir.

A.calmnessB.patience

C.prideD.cautiousness

1答案卜

解析I细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者对家人在当时保持镇定感到很自豪,因为

惊恐有时能导致一个非常不同的结果,可知,家人临危不惧很冷静,这是幸存下来的主要原因，

这里clear-headed对应calmness。故选A项。

27.Whenthebearmovedbacktowardstheforest,howdidthefamilyfeel?

A.Excited.B.Threatened.

C.Relieved.D.Puzzled.

画细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，“我”的胳膊受伤了，但是对“我们”来说

这个结果是再好不过的了，故家人们应感到如释重负。故选c项。

C

Englishisfullofcolourfulphrasestodescribeshyness.Someoneshymightbe

calledshrinkingvioletorawallflower,whileforespeciallynervoustypeswehave

thecuriousexpression:theywouldn'tsay"boo"toagoose.

Noneofthesearetraditionallyseenaspositivedescriptions,evenifyoulike

geese.Inacultureofgo-gettinghighachievers,shypeopledon,tcomefirst.Or

that,swhattheself-helpindustrywouldhaveyoubelieve.Bookshopsarefilledwith

vitaltomes（大部头书籍）thatpromisetohelpbeatsocialfearsandfindsuccessin

life,loveandbusiness.Thatiswhyonebook,ShrinkingViolets:

AFieldGuidetoShyness,bucksthetrend.ltbecameasuddensuccessacross

English-languagemediarecentlyforitsnewtake-onshyness.

AuthorJoeMoransaysthatdespitestrugglingwithshynessandlongingfor

lonelinessallhislife,beingshycanalsobe“agift”.Freedfromtheconstanturge

toparticipateandcompeteinsocialsituations,peopleareliberatedtolookatthe

worldinnewways,andgainfreshinsights.

Indeed,manyoftheworld,sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts（内向的

人）.ScientistsCharlesDarwinandAlbertEinsteinpreferredtheirowncompany;actress

KeiraKnightleyoftenfindsherselftongue-tiedatparties;andHarryPotterauthor

J.K.Rowlingclaimssheusedtobetoonervoustoevenborrowapen.

MorantoldBBCFuture,uIthinkshynessprobablydoesturnyouintoanamateur

anthropologist（人类学家），really-youaremorelikelytobeanobserver.

So,whileextrovertsmakeallthenoise,theydon,tnecessarilyhavethebest

ideas.

Ifyou'reshy,you,veprobablyknownthisforalongtime.Youjustdon,tshout

aboutit.

【语篇解读】本文是议论文。作者通过畅销书和大量实例说明害羞不一定是坏事,它和成

功没有必然联系。害羞是洞察世界的一种新方式。

28.Whensomeoneisbeingcalledawallflower,heisbeing.

A.praisedforhisgrace

B.admiredforhischaracter

C.laughedatforhisshyness

D.toldoffforhisnervousness

解析I推理判断题。根据第一段中的

uSomeoneshymightbecalledshrinkingvioletorawalIflower,,和第二段中的

“Noneofthesearetraditionallyseenaspositivedescriptions”可知，被称为

shrinkingviolet或wallflower都不是积极的褒义的称谓,是别人在嘲笑自己的害羞,故选C

项。

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseubucksthetrend“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Goesagainstthetrendandsucceeds.

B.Changesthepublicideacompletely.

C.Becomesunpopularandunaccepted.

D.Becomesthemajorconcernofpeople.

I答案人

廨薪I词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的上句可知，书店畅销的都是帮助克服恐惧，在生活、爱和

商业方面成功的巨著。下句说明ShrinkingViolets,.AFieldGuidetoShyness这本书与畅销书

内容不同，却很成功。所以画线词语“bucksthetrend”指与社会潮流相违背却很成功，故选A

项。

30.Whydidtheauthormentionmanyfamousshypeople?

A.Topointouttheharmshynessbrings.

B.Todisconnectshynessandsuccess.

C.Toshowthereasonsforshyness.

D.Toproveshynesscontributestoscience.

而推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和下面列举的

CharlesDarwin,AlbertEinstein,KeiraKnightley和J.K.Rowling几个成功人士曾经也很害羞

的例子，目的是说明成功和害羞没有必然的联系，故选B项。

31.WhatistheauthorJsattitudetowardsshyness?

A.Opposed.B.Indifferent.

C.Supportive.D.Critical.

画推理判断题。根据第三段可知，害羞是看世界的一种新方式。由第四段中的

wIndeed,manyofthewor1dfsgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(内向的人).”可知，

许多害羞的人很成功。最后两段内向和外向进行了对比。由此可知作者对害羞不是反对和批

评的,而是支持和赞成的。故选C项。

D

Fairytalesperformmanyfunctions.Theyentertain,encourageimaginationand

teachproblem-solvingskills.Theycanalsoprovidemorallessons,high!ightingthe

dangersoffailingtofollowthesocialcodesthatlethumanbeingscoexistin

harmony.Suchmorallessonsmaynotmeanmuchtoarobot,butateamofresearchers

atGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologybelievesithasfoundawaytousethefairytales

asmorallessonsthatAI(artificialintelligence)cantaketoitscold,mechanical

heart.

Thecollectedstoriesofdifferentculturesteachchildrenhowtobehavein

sociallyacceptablewayswithexamplesofproperandimproperbehaviorin

fables,novelsandotherliterature.Webelievestorycomprehensioninrobotscan

preventtheintelligentrobotsfromkillinghumanitywhichwaspredictedandfeared

bysomeofthebiggestnamesintechnologyincludingStephenHawkingandBill

Gates.Thissystemiscalled“Quixote”.ItcollectsstoryplotsfromtheInternet

andthenusesthosestoriestoteachrobotshowtobehave.

Theexperimentdonebythedesignersinvolvesgoingtoadrugstoretopurchase

somemedicineforahumanwhoneedstogetitassoonaspossible.Therobothasthree

options.Itcanwaitinline;itcaninteractwiththestorekeeperpolitelyandpurchase

themedicinewithpriority;oritcanstealthemedicineandescape.Withoutanyfurther

directives（指示），therobotwillcometotheconclusionthatthemostefficientmeans

ofobtainingthemedicineistostealit.ButQuixoteoffersarewardforwaitingin

lineandpolitelypurchasingthemedicineandapunishmentforstealingit.Inthis

way,therobotwilllearnthemoralwaytobehaveonthatoccasion.

Quixotewouldworkbestonarobotthathasaverylimitedfunction.It'sababy

stepinthedirectionofteachingmoremorallessonsintorobots.WebelievethatAI

hastobetrainedtoadoptthevaluesofaparticularsociety,andindoingso,itwill

strivetoavoidunacceptablebehavior.Givingrobotstheabilitytoreadandunderstand

ourstoriesmaybethemostefficientmeans.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。童话故事不但可以娱乐孩子们，还能让机器人拥有道德

观念,使其更好地为人类服务。

32.Whatfunctiondofairytalesperformintherobots?

A.Theyentertainrobots.

B.Theyhighlightdangers.

C.Theymakerobotsmoreintelligent.

D.Theyenablerobotstobehavemorally.

S]D

画细节理解题。根据第一段中的

^ithasfoundawaytousethefairytalesasmorallessonsthatAI（artificialintelligence）ca

ntaketoitscold,mechanicalheart”可知，童话故事可以作为道德经验让人工智能机器人的

行为符合道德规范，故D项正确。

33.Whatis“Quixote”inthetext?

A.Apunishmentsystem.

B.Acharacterinliterature.

C.Abignameintechnology.

D.Akindofsoftwareeducatingrobots.

画细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，这个被称为Quixote的系统从互联网上收集故事

情节,然后用这些故事来教育机器人如何规范行为，由此可知,Quixote是一种教育机器人的软

件，故D项正确。

34.Whatdoesthedesignerexpectrobotstodointheexperiment?

A.Totakeadvantageofitsprivilege.

B.Tofinishthetaskmostefficiently.

C.Toperforminawell-manneredway.

D.Toberewardedbythestorekeeper.

I答案（

解析I推理判断题。根据第四段中的

uWebelievethatAIhastobetrainedtoadoptthevaluesofaparticularsociety,andindoingso

,itwillstrivetoavoidunacceptablebehavior.可推知，设计者希望机器人在实验中的行为

能符合道德规范，故C项正确。

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpresstheauthor?sopinion?

A.Robotswilldefinitelyhavemorefunctions.

B.Robotswithhumans'emotionsareperfect.

C.Trainingrobotstobesociallyacceptableisnecessary.

D.Thedevelopmentofrobotsisstillinababystep.

I答案（

画推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句可知,我们认为人工智能必须接受培训以适应特定社会

的价值观,这样做,它将努力避免不被接受的行为。据此可推知，训练机器人让其行为符合社会

规范是必要的，故C项正确。

第二节供5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn,tmeanthatwelet

themruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you'11havetostandupand

say-problem,Idon,twantyouinmylife.

36Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren一the

listgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.These

keepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcoloursand

feelings.

Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowto

solveyourproblems.

Talk一itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstood

onlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.37Talkinghelpsyoumoveonand

letgo.

Writeyourproblems.38Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfree

allthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyou

wroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfrom

yourlife.

Don'tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don'tlosefaithand

hope.Evenifyouloseal1yourmoney,family...youshouldstillhavefaith.39

Yourproblemsaren,ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,thereare

anotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.40Yourproblems

mightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.

Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmalI,always

hasawayout.

A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you,resettingfreethenegative

energiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.

B.Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,life-threateningproblem,howdo

wetryandsolveit?

C.Tellyourself:iftheycandealwiththem,whycan'tI?

D.Ofcourse,we'vebeenfightingproblemseversincewewereborn.

E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.

F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon,twantarealperson

totalkwith.

G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.

答案|36~40DAFGC

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

TheTrueStoryofTreasurelsland

ItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureislandwastheproductofRobertLouis

Stevenson?simagination.41,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthis

excitingwork.

In1881,StevensonreturnedtoScotlandfora42withhiswifeFannyandson

Lloyd.

EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong43overthehills.They

hadbeen44thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlyworse.Keptindoors

bytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays45.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedthe

boytodosome46.

Onemorning,Robert47theboycaughtabeautifulmapofanislandwherealarge

crossinthemiddleof48."What'sthat?”heasked."That'stheburied

treasure,“saidtheboy.Robertsuddenlysawsomethingofanadventurestoryinthe

boy's49.The