河北省保定市唐县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023_2024学年第二学期期末学业质量检测八年级英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，包含卷面分5分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共30分）I.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.Mysister. B.Thesupermarket. C.Tothemuseum.2.A.That’sgreat. B.Hehasafever. C.Yes,please.3.A.Ihopeso. B.Twiceaweek. C.Haveagoodtime.4.A.Goodluck. B.Inthecountryside. C.Sure,hereyouare.5.A.Youarekind.B.Couldyoupleasehelpme?C.CanIhelpyou?II.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）6.WhatdoesStevenwanttotry?A. B. C.7.WheredoesBenwanttogotoday?A. B. C.8.WhatdidTina’sbestfriendthinkofthemovie?A.Itwasboring. B.Itwastouching. C.Itwasexciting.9.Wherewilltheymeet?A.AtDavid’shouse.B.Inthecinema.C.Infrontofthecinema.10.WhoisgoodatEnglish?A.Mike. B.Jane. C.Eric.11.WhydidEricarguewithJane?A.BecauseEricwantedtolistentomusic.B.BecauseJanemadehermusictooloud.C.BecauseEricdidn’twanttohelpJanewithherEnglish.12.WhatwillJanedo?A.AskErictohelpwithherEnglish.B.InviteErictoherhouse.C.SaysorrytoEric.13.HowmanytimeshasJackbeentotheChengduResearchBase?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.14.Whatdoesheusuallydothere?A.Hefeedspandas. B.Heplayswithpandas. C.Hetalkstothekeepers.15.Whatishisdreamjob?A.Ananimaldoctor. B.Ananimaltrainer. C.Ananimalkeeper.16.HowlonghasPeterlivedinEngland?A.For3years. B.For7years. C.For10years.17.WhendidPetergotoSingapore?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.18.Whydidn’tPetertakephotosattheNightSafari?A.Becausehiscameradidn’twork.B.Becausehelosthiscamera.C.Becausehelefthiscamerainthehotel.III.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）19.Whenistheschooltrip?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.20.Howlongdoesittaketogettothefarm?A.Anhour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.21.Howmanythingscantheydoonthefarm?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.22.WhendoesLinda’sfatherreadnewspapers?A.Afterdinner. B.Afterwork. C.Afterlunch.23.Whowashestheclotheseveryweekend?A.Linda’ssister. B.Linda’sbrother. C.Linda’sgrandpa.24.Whoistheyoungestinthefamily?A.Linda. B.Victor. C.Mary.25.WhatchoresdoesLinda’sgrandfatherdo?A.Sweepsthefloor.B.TakescareofVictor.C.Waterstheflowers.IV.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）InformationSheetNameWhatweretheydoing?Mr.SmithAfootballhitthewindowwhilehewasreadinga26._________.Mrs.SmithShewascooking27._________inthekitchen.AndyShewasstill28._________.AndrewHewasdressing29._________,butthenhefoundhisparentstalkingnexttothe30._________window.第二部分语言运用（共25分）V.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Summerisaniceseasonforchildren.Itwasasunnyafternoon.Andagroupof31_________wereplayingaroundatree.“Whatatalltree!”Theysaidtoeachother.“Itwouldbe32_________toclimbtothetopofthetree.Let’splayagametoseewhowillbethefirst.”Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboys,includingalittleboycalledDavid,triedtheirbesttoclimbas33_________astheycould.Someboysmadeithalfwayofthetreebeforethelittleboy.Somewereleftbehindandsomewereevenmorescaredand34_________halfway.ButfinallythelittleboyDavidreachedthetopfirst.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.35_________thoughthewouldwin.Theirmothersweresittingnotfarawaylookingattheirchildrenastheyplayed.David’smotherwas36_________toseethis.“David,howcouldyoureachthetopso37_________?”SheaskedDavid.“Itwaseasy.”Davidsaid,“Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheyclimbed,butIonly38_________whenIsawhowcloseIwas.Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher,39_________Ireachedthetopeasily.”Itis40_________inlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoachieveourdreams.31.A.boys B.girls C.women D.mothers32.A.boring B.popular C.exciting D.important33.A.high B.low C.far D.short34.A.wenton B.climbedon C.droppedoff D.gaveup35.A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Everyone36.A.happy B.sad C.angry D.unhappy37.A.quickly B.safely C.difficultly D.slowly38.A.lookedup B.lookedaround C.gotup D.lookedback39.A.so B.but C.although D.as40.A.true B.impossible C.untrue D.successfulVI.短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dearhometown,I’mfeelingsad,41._________Ihavetoleaveyou.Myfamilyis42_________（move）awaynextmonth.Dadfound43._________newjobinanothercity.MomandIhavetogowith44_________（he）.Ihavelivedhere45_________15years.Idon’twant46._________（leave）atall.Ispentmy47._________（child）here.I48_________（begin）exploring（探索）everyplaceofyouwhenIwaslittle,solknoweverycorner（角落）ofyou.Tobehonest,lfeelalittlebit49_________（worry）whenIthinkofgoingtoastrangeplace.What’smore,my50_________（friend）arestillhere.Sincewewereborn,we51_________（know）eachotherandplayedtogether.Idon’twanttopart52._________them,especiallyEmma.Sheismy53_________（good）friend.I’llno54._________（long）livehere,butyouarealwaysmyhometown.IwillmissyouandIpromiseI55._________（come）backtovisityouoneday.Yours,Thomas第三部分阅读（共40分）VII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEastDailyJanuary5,2023,WednesdayTHEYNEEDYOURHELPThisisthechance（机会）foryoutohelpthoselessluckymembers.Wesuggest（建议）yougivehelptothefollowingorganizations.Orphan（孤儿）HouseChildren’stoys,booksandclothesareneededhere.Alsowearelookingforfriendlyfamilieswhowouldliketotakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursasguests.Ifpossible,pleasephoneMrs.Liuat88776655.StreetFoodInverycoldweather,itisnofunbeinghomelessandhungry.Wegivehotfoodtoatleastonehundredpeopleeverynight.Weneednewcookers.Pleasegiveusahand.Ifpossible,pleasephone88775566.NightShelter（庇护所）Weofferawarmbedtoanyonewhohasnowheretogo.Althoughabedisnotexpensive,wedonothaveenoughmoneytopayforenoughbeds.Ifyouwouldliketohelpussome,pleasesendmoneytousat15,LandongStreetOffice.Phonenumber:88557766.56.IfyouwouldliketotakethechildrenoftheOrphanHouseintoyourhomesforafewhoursasguests,youcancall_________.A.88775566 B.88667755 C.88776655 D.8855776657.WhodoestheStreetFoodgivehotfoodtoeverynight?A.Homelessandhungrypeople. B.Thechildren.C.Friendlyfamilies. D.Mrs.Liu.58.What’sthewritingpurpose（目的）ofthepassage?A.Tocallupmorepeopletogiveahandtothoseunluckymembers.B.TotellwhyStreetFoodgiveshotfoodtohomelessandhungrypeople.C.TotellhowtotakethechildrenofOrphanHouseintothefriendlyfamilies’homes.D.TotellhowtosendmoneytoNightShelter.B①Lifeisn’tfullofsunshineorrainbows.Wewillexperiencehappytimes,andwewillalsogothroughhardtimes.②Lastyear,Idecidedtogocampingwithmyfamily.Itwasafineday.Wegoteverythingweneededandstartsearlyinthemorning.Afterathree_hourdrive,wearrivedatthecampingplace.③Weputupatenttogetherandlitafire.ThenIwenttotakecareofmylittlesister,andmybrotherwentfishingbytheriver.Suddenly,theweatherbecamebad,andsoonitbegantoheavily.Dadshoutedtous,“Getinthetent!”Thesmalltentprotectedusfromtheheavyrain.Suddenly,Irealizedmybrotherhadn’tappeared.Withoutthinking,Irantotherivertolookforhim,buttherewasnotrace（踪迹）.④Iranalongtheriver,andsuddenly,Isawsomefootprints（脚印）!IwasnervousandfollowedthemuntilIfoundmybrotherinthemiddleoftheriver.Ilookedaroundandfoundalongrope（绳子）underabigtree.Ithrewittohimandpulledhimup.⑤Thesuccessofsavingmybrotherfromdangergavemegreaterpleasurethancamping.Ilearnedthatnothingisbetterthanstayingwiththeoneswhoweloveandseeingsmilesontheirfaces.59.What’stherightorderofthefollowingthings?a.Thewriter’sbrotherwentfishing.b.Thewriterputupatentwithhisfamily.c.Thewritersavedhisbrother.d.Itrainedheavily.A.a_c_b_d B.c_a_b_dC.b_a_d_c D.b_c_a_d60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewritersavedhisbrotherwitharope.B.Thewriterlikesgoingfishingbytheriver.C.Ittookthewriter’sfamilyfourhourstoreachthecampingplace.D.Thewriterdidn’tgetintothetentwhentheheavyraincame.61.Whichbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?A.①②/③/④⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①②③④/⑤CDoyouoftenfeelyourarticleboring?Sometimesyoucanuseafew“difficult”words.Theywilladdhighlightstoyourarticle.NowfollowMissEllatolearnsomewordstodescribepeople.VersatileMeaning:Beabletodomanydifferentthings.Example:InthebookJourneytotheWest,theMonkeyKingisversatile.Onthejourney,hedidmanydifferentthings.EvilMeaning:Oftendosomethingbadandhurtothers.Example:InCinderella,themaincharacterCinderellahadanevilstepmother（继母）andtwostupidstepsisters.TheytriedtotakeCinderella’shappylife,buttheydidn’tmakeit.NaiveMeaning:Havenolifeexperience,andthinkthatpeoplewillalwaystellthetruth.Example:TherewasanaiveboyinthestoryTheKing’sNewClothes.Hewastheonlyonewhosaidthatthekingdidn’twearanything.SagaciousMeaning:Smartandgoodatmakingdecisionsathardtimes.Example:InHanselandGretel,Hanselwassagaciousandhefoundhisstepmothertriedtokillhimandhissister.Tosavehissisterandhimself,hethoughtofmanywaysandfinallywentbackhomesafely.Haveyoulearnedthemwell?Now,pleasetrytomakeyourownsentence（句子）withthesenewwords.62.WhydowedescribetheMonkeyKingwith“versatile”?A.Hecandomanythings. B.Hemeetsmanydifficulties.C.Heisveryclever. D.Heispopularwithmanypeople.63.WhichworddoesHanselhelpusunderstand?A.Naive. B.Evil.C.Honest. D.Sagacious.64.Howdoesthewriterteachthesewords?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bycomparingthem.C.Byansweringquestions. D.Bymakingupstories.65.Whatwillthestudentsdonext?A.Spellthewordsseveraltimes. B.Findoutthewordsinanarticle.C.Makesentenceswiththewords. D.Readthewordsaftertheteacher.D“Ifthere’ssomethinginyourlifethatmakesyouhappy,doit!Don’tcarewhatotherssay.”ThisisfromthemovieHeidi,whichisoneofthemostpopularmoviessinceitcameout.ThestoryhappenedinAlps.It’saboutalittlegirlnamedHeidi.Heidilostherparentsatanearlyage.Shehadanaunt.HernameisDieter.ShehadtotakecareofHeidi.Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.ShehadtogothereandaskedHeidi’sgrandfatherforhelp.Heidi’sgrandfatherwaseccentric.Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.Helivedaloneinahouseinthemountainarea.Atfirst,Heidi’sgrandpadidn’twanttoaccepther.Oneday,Heidifoundhergrandpa’sdeepfeelings.Theoldandtheyoungdependedoneachother.Heidiwasveryhappytolivewithhergrandpa.Heidigottheloveofthevillagersbecauseofherlovelinessandkindness.AtthattimeshealsomadefriendswithPeter.Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.Heidihadahappylifewithhergrandfather.Butthegoodtimedidnotlastlong.Heidilefthergrandfatherandtheboyandwenttoarichwoman’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichwoman.Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.66.WhydidHeidigotohergrandfather’shome?A.Becauseherparentswerelost.B.Becausehergrandfathermissedher.C.Becauseshewantedtoliveinthemountain.D.Becauseherauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.67.WhatdoyouthinkofHeidi?A.Kind. B.Cool.C.Strict. D.Shy.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eccentric”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.开朗的 B.古怪的C.幽默的 D.诚恳的69.Thetextisprobablya_________.A.workdiary B.medicalreportC.filmintroduction D.familyintroduction（介绍）70.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Dothethingsinyourlifethatmakeyouhappy.B.Heidigotonwellwiththevillagers.C.ThemovieHeidiisthemostpopularmoviessinceitcameout.D.HowHeidi’sgrandfatheracceptedher.VIII.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Oneofmyleastfavoritechoresiscleaningmybedroom,butIhavetodoit.Ifmybedroomisuntidy,Ifindithardtorelaxandimpossibletodoanywork!Mymomalwayssays“atidyhomemeansatidymind”,andIthinkthisistrue.Ifeverythingisamess,youjustcan’tthinkclearly.Studiesshowthatpeopleareusuallymoresuccessfuliftheywork,study,orliveinacleanandtidyenvironment.Astudyshowsthatmanychildrenwithbadbehavior（行为）comefrommessyhouses.Childrenwhogrowupindirtyhouseswouldprobablybeunhealthyandtheyfallsickmoreoftentoo.Thisiswhypeoplewithtidierhomesareoftenhealthierandmoresuccessful.Mymomisagoodexampleofthis.Shemakessureourhomeisalwaysverycleanandcomfortable,somysisterandIhardlyeverfallsick.Everyonelovesherandsheisverysuccessfulatherjobinabank.Iamnotanaturallytidyperson.IsometimesthrowmyclothesonthefloorbecauseIamtootiredtoputthemaway,andIoftenleaverubbishonmydesk.Itisnoteasytokeepthingscleanallthetime,butIamtryingtodevelopthehabitoftidyingupeveryday.MaybeonedayIwillbeastidyandsuccessfulasmymom!That’smywishtoo.71.Whatdoesthemotherthinkatidyhomemean?____________________________________________________________________________________________72.Whatmightcausechildren’sbadbehavioraccordingtothestudy?____________________________________________________________________________________________73.Whatenvironmentmakesthewriterandhissisterhealthy?____________________________________________________________________________________________74.Whatkindofpersondoesthewriterwishtobe?____________________________________________________________________________________________75.Isyourbedroomtidyormessy?Whatdoyouplantodofromnowon?____________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分情景交际（共10分）IX.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。M:Hello!ThisisBillspeaking.76?W:ThisisAnnspeaking.M:Hi,Ann!What’sup?W:Tomorrowismybirthday,77?M:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.ButIdon’tknowtheway.W:Myhouseisat22WestRoad.It’snexttotheNo.2Hospital.M:78,doyouknow?W:Abouttwentyminutesbybus.M:79?W:TheNo.515bus.GetoffatthegateofthehospitalandIwillwaitforyouthereatabout6:00.M:OK,seeyouthen.W:80.第五部分写作（共15分）X.书面表达（满分15分，本试题含卷面分5分，同学们注意书写吆。）81.5月25日是“我爱我”心理健康日。面对紧张的学习生活，学校设立了心理健康信箱。王明是一名15岁的初中生，最近他遇到了一些烦恼导致情绪焦虑。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，给王明写一封回信，针对他的问题给出至少四条合理的建议。要求：1.短文应涵盖图表中所提示的要点，可适当增加细节，使行文通顺。2.文章不得出现真