新高考新教材广西专版2025届高考英语二轮总复习50分阅读限时满分练六

50分阅读限时满分练(六)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.2.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.3.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.B(2024·全国甲卷)TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwith.ButwhenDerekbuiltourfamilyhouseabouteightyearsago,Iwasheavilyinvolved(参加),paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthecomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Afifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouses.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.4.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A.Anartist. B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist. D.Apioneer.5.WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher￡5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift.B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.6.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurnishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.7.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.C(2024·山东泰安二模)Therearearound100tribesthatliveinglobalisolation,mostlyinSouthAmericaandIndia.TheSentinelesehavelivedononeoftheAndamanIslandsinEasternIndiafor60,000years.Theyprotecttheirislandbyfightingagainstpeoplefromtheoutside.Theirlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherknownlanguage.AnotherAndamantribeistheJarawa.Inthepast,theywereindependentandfoughtagainstanybodytryingtomakecontactwiththem.Butin1998,theIndiangovernmentbuiltaroadacrosstheirland,andsincethen,they’vehadmorecontactwiththeoutsideworld.SomeAmazontribesavoidcontactbecauseofunhappymemories.TheMashco-Pirolefttheirvegetablegardensafterrubbercompanieskilledmostpeopleoftheirtribeatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Thosewhosurvivedbecamenomadic(游牧的)andstartedhuntinganimalsintheforest.TheAwaliveintheAmazonforestsofBrazil.Outof350members,100havenocontactwiththeoutsideworld.Theylefttheirvillagesandadoptedanomadiclifestylearound1850toescapeattacksbyEuropeans.Inthefollowingyears,farmersinnearbycommunitiesstartedcuttingthetreestoexpandtheirfarmland.TheAwalostmostoftheirhuntingland.ThefewAmazontribesthatstillexistarefightingtokeeptheirtraditionalwayoflife.Survival,anorganisationthatfightsfortherightsoftribalpeople,saysthatuncontactedtribesarethemostvulnerable(弱势的)humansontheplanetandthat’swhytheirenvironmentshouldbeunavailabletotherestofus.Afteryearsofpressure,theorganisationgotBrazil’sgovernmenttoclearinvadersfromtheAwaland.Allnon-Awapeopleareleavingsothetribecangettheirforestback.Butsomethinkit’simpossiblefortribestostayisolatedforeverinaconnectedworld.Contactwillbemadeoneday.Sothequestionis:Whosechoiceshoulditbe,oursortheirs?8.WhatcouldbelearntabouttheSentinelesefromthetext?A.TheyspeakthesamelanguageastheJarawa.B.Theyresistcontactfromtheoutsideworld.C.Thereareabout350membersintheirtribe.D.TheyreceivedhelpfromtheIndiangovernment.9.WhydidtheAwaadoptanomadiclifestyle?A.ToavoidbeingattackedbyEuropeans.B.Toavoidbeingrobbedbyrubbercompanies.C.Toprotecttheirhuntingland.D.Tomaintaintheirtraditionalwayoflife.10.WhatisSurvival’sviewofthetribalpeople?A.Theyshouldfightfortheirrightsbythemselves.B.Weshouldshowthemrespectandnotdisturbthem.C.It’simpossibletostayisolatedfromtheoutsideworld.D.Weshouldhelpthemgetusedtotheconnectedworld.11.Howdoestheauthordescribetheisolatedtribes?A.Doubtfully. B.Critically.C.Indifferently. D.Objectively.D(2024·广东佛山中学教学质量检测)Morethanhalftheworld’spopulationliveincities,andby2050theUNexpectsthatproportiontoreach68%.Thismeansmorehomes,roadsandotherinfrastructures.InIndiaalone,acitythesizeofChicagowillhavetobedevelopedeveryyeartomeetdemandforhousing.Suchaconstructionincreaseisabadsignfordealingwithclimatechange,becausemakingsteelandconcrete,twoofthemostcommonbuildingmaterials,generatesaround8%oftheworld’sCO2emissions.Ifcitiesaretoexpandandbecomegreeneratthesametime,theywillhavetobemadefromsomethingelse.Woodisoneofthemostpromisingsustainable(可持续的)alternativestosteelandconcrete.Itisnot,however,everydaywoodthatisattractingtheinterestofarchitects.Rather,itisamaterialcalledengineeredtimber.Thisisacombinationofdifferentlayers,eachdesignedtomeettherequirementsofspecificpartssuchasfloors,panelsandbeams(横梁).Designerscanuseittoprovidelevelsofstrengthlikesteel,inaproductthatisupto80%lighter.Inaddition,engineeredtimberisusuallymadeintolargesectionsinafactoryforfutureuse,whichreducesthenumberofdeliveriestoaconstructionsite.AccordingtoMichaelRamageoftheUniversityofCambridge,awoodenbuildingproduces75%lessCO2thanasteelandconcreteoneofthesamesize.However,ifbuildingwithwoodtakesoff,itdoesraiseconcernabouttherebeingenoughtreesleft.Butwithsustainablymanagedforeststhatshouldnotbeaproblem,saysDrRamage.Afamily-sizedapartmentrequiresabout30cubicmetresoftimber,andheestimatesEurope’ssustainableforestsalonegrowthatamounteverysevenseconds.Norisfirearisk,forengineeredtimberdoesnotburneasily.Besides,fireprooflayerscanbeaddedtothetimber.Allinall,then,itlooksasifwoodasabuildingmaterialmaygetanewleaseoflife.

12.WhyisIndiamentionedinparagraph1?A.Topointouttheseverepollution.B.Topredictthepopulationincrease.C.Toindicatethehighdegreeofurbanisation.D.Toshowthegreatneedforbuildingmaterials.13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutengineeredtimber?A.Itisproducedatalowcost.B.Ithardlyappealstoarchitects.C.Ithelpssaveenergyintransportation.D.Itpossessesgreaterstrengththansteel.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesoff”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Becomescheaper.B.Gainspopularity.C.Requireslesswork.D.Provessustainable.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MakingFutureCitiesMoreAttractiveB.LivinginaWorldwithLessEmissionC.BuildingSustainableCitieswithWoodsD.GrowingMoreTreesforFutureBuildingⅡ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)(2024·陕西咸阳高三一模)Arhetoricalquestionisaquestionthatrequiresnoreply,eitherbecausetheanswerisobviousorbecausetheaskeralreadyknowstheanswer.Asoneofthemostcommonlyusedpersuasivetechniquesforspeeches,itissoeffectiveatattractingyouraudience.16.So,youneedtofindtherightbalance!

Forceyouraudiencetothink.17,andyouraudiencewillstartthinkingabouttheanswersbythemselves.Thesequestionsdon’thavefixedorstandardanswers.Forexample,“Whatdoyouthinktheworldwilllooklikein50years?Whatweresomeideasthatpoppedintoyourhead?Istheworldexactlythesameasourstoday?Doesithavelevitatingcarsandmagicglasses?Orisitdyingfromclimatechange?”Yousee,whensomeoneasksyouarhetoricalquestion,youstarttoexploredifferentideasinyourmind.18.

Emphasizeaspecificpoint.Youcanuserhetoricalquestionstoemphasizeyourpreviousstatement.19.Forexample:“67%ofallAustraliansareoverweight.Areyouoneofthem?”Here,therhetoricalquestionhammersthepreviousstatementinyourmind.Yourealizethat67%isactuallyareallyhighpercentage.

Evokeemotions.Rhetoricalquestionscanalsoevokeemotionsbyputtingtheaudienceinasituationwheretheycanhavereal-timeexperiencewithwhatisbeingdiscussed.Let’schangethestatement“Futuregenerationswillneverseetigersorpolarbearsagain”intoarhetoricalquestion“Whatifyourchildandtheirchildcanneverseeatigerorpolarbearagain?”20.

Thishelpsyouconvincethemtobelieveyourspeech.A.Askopen-endedquestionsB.WhenyouraudiencethinkyouareanicemanC.UsenewtechnologiestopreventyouraudiencefromtakinganapD.ManypeoplewillbecertainlyemotionalbyhearingsuchquestionsE.ThiswillmakeyouraudiencethinkhardaboutwhatyousaidjustnowF.YoumightevenfindyourselfexploringnewpossibilitiesyouneverthoughtbeforeG.However,overusingrhetoricaltechniquescanalsomakeyourspeechsoundtoorepetitive

参考答案50分阅读限时满分练(六)【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了某校文学概论课程的分级政策。1.C解析推理推断题。依据文章的标题“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature”及下文提到的内容可知,本文可能出自一个课程支配。故选C项。2.B解析微小环节理解题。依据文章中提到的“Essays(60%)”“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)”可知,最终的分数由三部分组成。故选B项。3.A解析微小环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.”可知,截止日期后的第四天才上交,将得零分。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了一位女性TerriBolton擅长DIY,自己能够做的事情从来不花钱雇人做。越来越多的人和她一样,宠爱自己动手,避开奢侈。4.C解析词义揣测题。依据第一段其次句“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.”可知,TerriBolton擅长自己动手做事情,由此推断出adabhand意为“专家,能手”,故选C项。5.B解析微小环节理解题。依据其次段第三句“Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.”可知答案为B项。6.A解析推理推断题。依据短文第三段中的“So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”可知,由于Terri自己会修补墙上的洞和粉刷房屋,这样在搬走时,房屋看起来与原本搬进来时的样子差不多,避开了房东因房子有损坏而扣押金。故选A项。7.D解析推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句“ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.”可知,虽然从传统上来说,DIY被视为男性的爱好,但探讨表明现在是女性在起着引领作用。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上生活在南美洲和印度的与世隔绝的原始部落。8.B解析推理推断题。依据其次段中的“TheSentinelesehavelivedononeoftheAndamanIslandsinEasternIndiafor60,000years.Theyprotecttheirislandbyfightingagainstpeoplefromtheoutside.”可知,Sentinelese抵制来自外部世界的接触。故选B项。9.A解析微小环节理解题。依据第五段中的“Theylefttheirvillagesandadoptedanomadiclifestylearound1850toescapeattacksbyEuropeans.”可知,Awa人之所以接受游牧的生活方式是为了避开被欧洲人攻击。故选A项。10.B解析推理推断题。依据第七段中的“Survival,anorganisationthatfightsfortherightsoftribalpeople,saysthatuncontactedtribesarethemostvulnerablehumansontheplanetandthat’swhytheirenvironmentshouldbeunavailabletotherestofus.”可知,Survival对部落居民的看法是:我们应当敬重且不要打搅他们。故选B项。11.D解析推理推断题。通读全文,本文主要客观介绍世界上生活在南美洲和印度的与世隔绝的原始部落。作者在文中没有自己主观的(怀疑、指责以及冷淡的)看法,只是对这些与世隔绝的部落进行了客观介绍。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能够替代钢铁和混凝土的新型工程木材,以及它所具有的更环保、节约及可持续性等优势。12.D解析微小环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Thismeansmorehomes,roadsandotherinfrastructures.InIndiaalone,acitythesizeofChicagowillhavetobedevelopedeveryyeartomeetdemandforhousing.”可知,第一段提到印度是为了证明城市人口的增加意味着须要更多的房屋等基础设施,由此导致了对建筑材料的巨大需求。故选D项。13.C解析推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Inaddition,engineeredtimberisusuallymadeintolargesectionsinafactoryforfutureuse,whichreducesthenumberofdeliveriestoaconstructionsite.”可知,这种工程木材有助于在运输中节约能源。故选C项。14.B解析词义揣测题。依据本段的画线词之后“...itdoesraiseconcernabouttherebeingenoughtreesleft.”可知,人们会担忧是否有足够多的树木剩下,由此推知takeoff意为“畅销”。故选B项。15.C解析标题归纳题。依据第一段中的“Ifcities