广东省广州市协和学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中测试英语试题

第页，共页广州市协和学校2023-2024学年高一第二学期期中考试试题说明，本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。第一部分听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Customerandsalesman.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atthewoman'shome.3.whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Tocancelafight. B.Tomakeanapology. C.Torescheduleanappointment.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Folkmusic B.Theirhobbies. C.Afootballmatch.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。所每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5至6题。5.WhatwillSusandotonight?A.Attendabirthdayparty. B.Visithermother. C.Playfootball.6.WhenwillSusangethome?A.Atabout9:00pm. B.Atabout9:30pm. C.Atabout10:30pm.听第6段材料。回答第7至9题。7.Whydoesthewomangototheshop?A.Tobuyadress. B.Torentadress. C.Togetadresschanged.8.Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A.SizeS. B.SizeM. C.SizeL.9.Wherewillthewomandothen?A.Tryonadress. B.Payforhernewdress. C.Showthemanherreceipt.听第7段材料。回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesLinFangotoCanada?A.Togosightseeing. B.Tovisitafriend. C.Tostudyabroad.11.WhatdidLinFanenjoyinthemuseumlastweek?A.Paintings. B.Sculptures. C.Photographs.12.HowdoesthewomanfindLin’striptothemuseum?A.It’srewarding. B.It’sboring. C.It’stiring.听第8段材料。回答第13至15题。13.What’sBackHomeabout?A.Agirl’sjourney. B.Abeautifulfarm. C.Agirl’sfamily.14.WhatdidJerryPinkneydoforBackHome?A.Hedrewpicturesforit. B.Hecreatedthestory. D.Headvertisedit.15.WhichbookwillKevinreadnext?A.TheThreeBillyGoatsGruff. B.TheLion&theMouse. D.Noah’sArk.听第9段材料。回答第16至20题。“My”firstcarAbout____16____yearsago“I”admired“my”friendJuliaandwantedacar.“My”requestwas____17____by“my”mother.“I”wasconsideredtoo____18____tohaveacar.Oneyearago“My”dreamcametruebecause“I”hadlearnedtobe____19____.“I”wasgladtowinthe____20____of“My”family.now“I”oftentake“my”littlebrothertoschool.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearemanypodcasts(播客)thatteachEnglishandyoucanlistentothemanytime.Hereisalistofsomeofthebestpodcaststhatyoumustsee.LearnEnglishPodcastThispodcasthasthreelevels.Thefirstisforbeginners,thesecondisforintermediates(中级学生)andthethirdisforupperintermediates.IfapersonwantstolearnBusinessEnglish,thenepisodesarealsomadeforhim.Everypodcastisshortbutveryinformative.Worksheetsandvocabularytasksarealsoincluded.SpeakingBroadlyThispodcastismadeforadvancedlearners.Explainedthroughdiscussionandinterviews,eachepisodehasnon-nativeEnglishspeakersandeveryrecordingalsohasexpertfeedback.YouwillseesomecommonmistakesmadebyEnglishlearnersandyoucanimproveyourEnglishbylearningfromthosemistakes.TheEnglishWeSpeakThispodcastairsoneepisodedailyandeveryepisodeisonlythreetofourminutes,whichtalksaboutphrasesandidioms.Therearetwopeopleineachepisodewhocommunicatewitheachother.Whateverlevelyouare,youwillfinditrewardingElementaryPodcastThispodcastismainlyforbeginnersandintermediatelevellearners.Thelengthofapodcastisaround25minutesbutyoucanpauseitanytimeandcontinuewheneveryouwant.Thehostsofeachepisodearedifferent.21.Whichpodcastprovidesexercisesgoingwithit?A．SpeakingBroadly. B．ElementaryPodcast.C．TheEnglishWeSpeak. D．LearnEnglishPodcast. 22.WhatdoweknowaboutSpeakingBroadly?A．Itrecordsjustexpertspeakers. B．Ittargetsbeginners.C．Itpresentssometypicalmistakes. D．Itprovidesfeedbackfromlisteners.23.WhatdoTheEnglishWeSpeakandElementaryPodcasthaveincommon?A．Theyarebothinteractive. B．Theyaresuitableforbeginners.C．Theyhavethesamelength. D．Theysharethesamecontents.BDr.JosephDituri,whois55andknownas“Dr.DeepSea”,hasjustfinishedanamazingadventure.For100days,theUniversityofSouthFloridascientistlivedinasmallroomunderwater.Hesetanewworldrecord,beatingtheoldrecordof73days.Thefartheryougobelowtheocean’ssurface,thegreaterthepressure.Themission,knownasProjectNeptune100,wasascientificattempttostudytheeffectsoflivinginahigh-pressureenvironmentforacontinuousperiod.Inhisundersearoom,Dr.Dituriwaslivingwithpressurethatwasabout66%greaterthanthepressureonthesurface.Hebelievedthathighpressurecouldhelppeoplelivelongerandstayhealthierastheygetolderandthatitcouldalsohelpdoctorstreatdifferentmedicalproblems,includingbraininjuries.Actually,Dr.Dituriwentthroughseveralbigchanges.Foronething,hebecame1.3centimetersshorterduringhistimeatthehigherpressureundersea.Hewasalsoabletosleepmuchbetter.Hisphysicalconditionsgreatlyimprovedinacoupleofotherways,too.Whilehewaslivingunderwater,Dr.Dituristayedbusy.Heusedtheprojectasaneducationalexperiencefortheyouth.“Ihavecommunicatedwiththousandsofyoungpeopletogettheminterestedinscience,technology,engineeringandmath,”hesaid.Hehadonlinechatswithover5,500studentsfrom15differentcountries.Meanwhile,hekeptteachinghiscollegeclassesandworkedwithothermarineexpertstofigureoutwaystoprotectandtakecareoftheocean.Dr.Diturisaidhisfavoritepartoftheprojectwastalkingwithyoungpeople.“Ifwecangetpeopleexcitedaboutscience,thatwouldbeagreatsuccesstome!”hesaid.“Maybeoneday,oneofthemwillcomebackandbreaktherecordIjustset.MygreatesthopeisthatIcaninspireanewgenerationofresearcherstopushbacktheboundaries(界限).”24.WhydidDr.Diturihavetheadventure?A．Tolearnhowhumanbodiesrespondtohighpressure.B．Toresearchtheunderwaterlifebetter.C．Todrawattentiontoahealthylifestyle.D．Tobeatthepreviousworldrecord.25.WhathappenedtoDr.Dituri?A．Hisstateofhealthstabilized. B．Hewasforcedtoliveabusylife.C．Hisheightchangedslightly. D．Hesufferedfromsleepproblems.26.WhatdoesDr.Dituriwanttoinspireyoungpeopletodothroughtheproject?A．Developenthusiasmforscience. B．Challengethemselvesbravely.C．Expandscientificboundaries. D．Protecttheoceanactively.27.HowcanwedescribeDr.Dituri?A．Heishigh-poweredandcaring. B．Heisdeterminedandinspiring.C．Heisopen-mindedandintelligent. D．Heisdevotedandoptimistic.CInthe1950s,researchersfoundthatbusdriversweretwiceaslikelytohaveheartattacksasbusconductors.Sincethen,dozensofstudieshavefoundlinksbetweensittingandavarietyofillnesses,witha2013analysisofstudiesconcluding:“Higheramountsofdailysitingtimearelinkedwithgreaterriskofdeath.”Toomuchsittingwillcausepostural(姿势的)problems,includingkneepainandlowerbackpain.Studieshavefoundaconnectionbetweenlong-timesittinganddifferentformsofboneandmusclepainaswellasneckpain.Youcaneasethisproblemtosomeextentbymakingsomemovements.However,beingveryactivedoesn’tentirelyprotectyoufromsitingtoolong.Youcouldrunforanhoureverymorningandmeetthegovernmentguidelinesforphysicalactivity,butthensitdownfortherestofthedaywhichwouldmeansittingtoolong,intermsofrisk.There’salsothecardio-metabolic(心血管代谢)problemcausedbylongsitting.It’snotcompletelyunderstoodwhysittingseemstoberelatedtoarangeofhealthconditions,butthemostreasonableexplanationisthatitputsyourbodyatrest.Whenyoudoitforlongenough,yourmetabolismslows.Youareactuallyswitchingoffsomeofyourbody’slargestmuscles,withresultsthatrangefromincreasedwaistsizetorisksofillnesses.So,whatshouldyoubedoing?I’mprovingyourposturecanbeeffective.Atwork,keepingyourscreenateyelevelandyourfeetflatonthefloorisagoodstart.Theeasiestwaytomakeasignificantdifference,though,istogetupevery15,30or60.Bestofall,ofcourse,isstandingforawhileonceyouareup.Askyourself:Istheresomethingyou’redoingthatdoesn’trequireyoutositdown?Couldyoureadyouremailsstandingup?Couldyougoforawalkwhileyouthink?Wereyoustandingcomfortablywhileyoureadthis?Maybeyoushouldhavebeen.28.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A．Asportsguidebook. B．Asciencemagazine.C．Anewspaperadvertisement. D．Aworking-instructionbrochure.29.Whatcanweknowaboutposturalproblems?A．Theyfeaturepaininvariousbodyparts.B．One-hourexercisecanhelptosolvethem.C．Theycanbeentirelycorrectedbymovements.D．Longrunscancontributetotheirdevelopment.30.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkaboutconcerningcardio-metabolicproblem?A．Scientificresearchintoit. B．Itsharmfuleffectsonhealth.C．Howitleadstopeople’sthickwaists. D．Whyitisconnectedwithlong-sitting.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhenDoYouNeedtoStandUp? B．LongSitting:NegativesandPositivesC．LongSitting:EffectsandSuggestions D．HowLongDoYouSpendSittingDown?DYouaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimorcreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(内化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothersandeventhemselvestofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohavefuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.32.Whatdoestheword“They”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A．Peopleandthingsaroundyou. B．Opportunitiesandproblems.C．Creatorsandtheirchoices. D．Victimsandtheirsufferings.33.WhatcanweinferaboutcreatorsfromParagraph2?A．Theyseemwillingtoexperiencefailuresinlife.B．Theypossesstheabilitytopredictfuturelife.C．Theyhandleupsanddownsoflifewisely.D．Theyhavepotentialtocreatesomethingnew.34.WhatdotheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4show?A．Differentreactionstosufferingsleadtodifferentlifepaths.B．Peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithchallengersinlife.C．Ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetogetridoftheirpains.D．One’sexperiencesdeterminehisattitudetowardlife.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Todefinevictimsandcreators.B．Toevaluatevictimsagainstcreators.C．Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators.D．Tosuggestthetransformationfromvictimstocreators.第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearealotofstrategiesforvisitingamuseumandavoiding“museumtiredness”.Considerwhatismentionedbelowinplanning._____36_____Regardlessofamuseum'sSize,you'llgettiredquicklyifyoutrytolookcloselyateveryobjectdisplayed.Likewise,mostmuseumsprovidelotsofinformationabouttheobjectsonview.Sodon'ttrytoreadeverything._____37_____Tombstonelabels(标牌)areverybriefandprovidefactsabouttheartist,theircountryetc.Theremaybeanumber,whichthemuseumusestoregistertheobject,usuallyaccordingtowhenitbecameapartofthecollection,andacreditlinethatindicatesthedonor.Objectlabelsareplacednexttomanyobjects._____38_____Theapproachusedtowritemuseumlabelshasbeenmuchdebatedamongarthistoriansandmuseumprofessionals._____39_____Askforamap,orhavemuseumstaffsuggesthighlightsinthecollectionorspecialexhibitions.Manymuseumshavespecialtours,audio-guides,ordownloadableappsthatpointyoutotheseobjects.Somepeoplerecommendsettingaspecificamountoftimeforyourvisit(1or2hours)._____40_____Inadditiontobenchesinthegalleries,mostmuseumshaveacafe,shop,sculpturecourtyardorgardenswhereyoucanhangoutandrelaxforabit.A．You’lllikelymeetwithtwotypesoflabels.B．Youaresuretomakethemostofyourexperience.C．It’salwaysagoodideatostopbytheinformationdesk.D．Itwouldalsobewisetoplanfrequentbreaksinthegalleries.E．Notethatthesemightnotbeartworksthatyoufindappealing.F．Ifyoulivenear,considerfrequentvisitstothechangedexhibitions.G．Theseaimtogiveinformationnotalwaysobviousabouttheartwork.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theturningpointofmylifewasmydecisiontogiveupapromisingbusinesscareerandstudymusic.Myparents,althoughsympathetic(同情的)and____41____myloveformusic,disapprovedofitasajob.Thiswas____42____inviewofthefamilybackground.Mygrandfatherhadtaughtmusicfornearlyfortyyears.Thoughmuchadmired,heearned____43____enoughtoprovideforhisfamily.Asaresultofthisexample,theverymentionofmusicasaprofessioncarriedwithitapictureofariskyexistencewith____44____income.Myparents____45____collegeinsteadofamusicschool,andIwenttocollege____46____puttingasidemyloveforviolin.Beforemygraduationfromcollege,thefamilymetwithseverefinancialdefeatsandfeltitmy____47____toleavecollegeandtakeajob.____48____IstartedabusinesscareerwhichIalwaysthinkofasthewastedyears.Idonotforamomentmeanto____49____business.Mywholepointisthatitwastrulynotappropriateforme.Iwentintoitmerelyfor____50____,andapartfromthesatisfactionofbeingabletosupportthefamily,moneyisallIgotoutofit.MeanwhileIfeltlifewas____51____by.Icontinuedtomakemoney,andfinally,bitbybit,enoughto____52____metogoabroadtostudymusic.Iresignedfrommypositionand,feelinglikeamanreleasedfrom____53____,andsailedforEuropewhereIstayedfouryears,andenjoyedeveryminuteofit.“Enjoyed”isactuallytoo____54____aword.Tobemoreexact,Iabsolutelywalkedon____55____wheneverremindedthatIreallylivedasafreeman.41.A．sharing B．awarding C．discovering D．hiding42.A．tough B．unusual C．understandable D．frank43.A．nearly B．hardly C．mostly D．possibly44.A．flexible B．illegal C．uncertain D．fixed45.A．insistedon B．setofffor C．pickedup D．tendedto46.A．joyfully B．unwillingly C．gradually D．virtually47.A．award B．duty C．burden D．turn48.A．But B．Otherwise C．Thus D．Anyhow49.A．quit B．impact C．disrespect D．abandon50.A．money B．fame C．balance D．entrance51.A．dropping B．passing C．standing D．getting52.A．inspire B．urge C．expect D．enable53.A．prison B．college C．company D．cave54.A．significant B．simple C．mild D．typical55.A．land B．ice C．moon D．Air第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTempleofHeavenPark,TiantaninChinese,islocatedintheDongchengDistrict,Beijing.Itisthe____56____(large)andmostrepresentativeexistingmasterpieceamongChina’sancientsacrificialbuildings.____57____(original),theTempleofHeavenwastheplacewhereemperorsoftheMingDynastyandQingDynastyheldtheHeavenWorshipCeremony.First____58____(build)in1420,the18thyearofthereignofEmperorYongleoftheMingDynasty,theTempleofHeavenwasenlargedandrebuiltduringthereignsoftheMingemperorJiajingandtheQingemperorQianlong.In1988,it____59____(show)tothepublicasapark,displayingancientphilosophy,historyandreligion.ItsgrandarchitecturalstyleandprofoundculturalimplicationgiveaninsightintothepracticesoftheancientEasterncivilization.Covering____60____areaof2,700,000squaremeters,itislargerthantheForbiddenCity,____61____isenclosedbyalongwall.____62____(it)northernpartwithinthewallissemicircularsymbolizingtheheavensandthesouthernpartissquaresymbolizingtheearth,____63____(reflect)anancientChinesethoughtof“theheavenisroundandtheearthissquare”.Themainbuildingslie____64____thesouthandnorthendsofthemiddleaxisoftheinnerpart.ThemostsignificantistheCircularMoundAltar(Huanqiutan)toholdmany____65____(ceremony).第四部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节 单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请按照提示及句子意思填写所缺单词，注意应使用M2U3--M3U1所学单词的正确形式，每空只能填一个单词。66.Theofficial___________(确认)thatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.67.Withingroupwork,weareguidedtovoiceour___________(个人的)opinionsbravely.68.___________(假定，假设)(that)he’sstillalive,howoldwouldhebenow?69.JulyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarpark,wherewecouldgetourcarbattery___________(充电).70.Arecentstudyshowsmanybroadbandserviceslackbasicsecurity___________(特征，特性).71.Withsummer___________(接近，靠近),theseareplentyoflow-costwaytohavefunonadate,bothindoorsandout.72.Doctorswholeftmedicalschoolbefore1990maynotbe___________(熟悉的)withthisraredisease.73.Benisconfidentthathewillhaveagood___________(表现)inthemid-termexamination.74.Iam___________(绝对地)confidentthatthismeetingwillreflectenormousconsensusabouttheneedtoworktogethertodealwiththeseproblems.75.Itcanbe___________(有益的)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.76.The___________(会议)centeredonthreemainproblemstogettingandkeepinggirlsinschool:violence,povertyandpoor-qualityeducation.77.Theroomhasbeenfurnishedand___________(装饰)togiveafeelingofspace.78.Everyone___________(鼓掌)foruswhenwewentuptogetourprize.79.Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliest___________(方便).80.Recently,Chinahasmaderemarkable___________(成就)inspreadingtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.81.Annewasintelligentand___________(有能力的)ofpassingherexamswithease.82.___________(围绕，包围)withtreesandflowers,ourcampusprovidesstudentswithabeautifulenvironmentforstudyandrelaxation.83.OrientationDayisafantastic___________(机会)fornewstudentstogettoknowtheschoolandtheotherstudents.84.Wehavealotofmodern___________(设备)makingitconvenientforstudentstolearneverysubject.85.Parentsandcoachesin___________(尤其)shouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.第二节短语填空(共15个空;每空1分，满分15分)请按照提示及句子意思填写所缺单词，注意应使用B