Unit1Period3ReadingandThinkingLanguagepoints课件高中英语课堂完整版美课件（人教版2019）

Book2Unit1CulturalHeritageReadingandThinkingLanguagepoints【拓展】与give相关的短语giveup放弃giveaway

分发，捐赠；泄露giveback

还给，恢复（健康等）givein

交上，让步giveinto屈服于；向……让步giveoff

发出（光、热、气味等）giveout

用完；耗尽；发出givewayto:tostopresistingsb./sth.;toagreetodosth.thatyoudonotwanttodo

让步；屈服e.g.AfterWorldWarII,thedreadofanotherGreatDepressiongavewaytoaneconomicboom.二战结束后，经济繁荣取代了对另一场经济大萧条的恐惧。【语境应用】用give短语完成句子。1)Theynever__________andfoughtthelastminuteinthegame.2)Gates__________over$1.5milliontosupportKhanandnamedhim“theteachertotheworld”.3)Theserottingbananas_____________abadsmell.4)Theargumentwentonforhoursbecauseneithersidewould___________.5)Factoriesthat___________harmfulgaseswereallshutdownafterthepolicycameintoeffect.6)Whenfulfillingyourpurposesseemstough,don’t___________discouragement.7)God,IloveYousomuchIwant____________toYou.gaveupgaveawayaregivingoffgiveingaveoutgiveintotogiveback2.Findingandkeepingtherightbalance

betweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.balancen.

A

balance

isasituationinwhichallthedifferentpartsareequalinstrengthorimportance.平衡;均匀balanced

adj.平衡的，均衡的e.g.Shecycledroundthecorner,lostherbalanceandfelloff.她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。balancevt.

使平衡e.g.Thegovernmenthastofindsomewaytobalancethesetwoneeds.政府得找到某种方法来平衡这两种需求。1)Heranklecaughtonaroot,andshealmostlostherbalance.

___________________________________________2)Doyoubelieveit?Mikesaidhecouldbalanceapencilontheendofhisnose.__________________________________________________________【语境运用】翻译下列句子。你相信吗？迈克说他可以在他的鼻尖上立着铅笔使之保持平衡。

loseone’sbalance失去平衡keepone’sbalance保持平衡recover/regainone’sbalance恢复平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之间保持平衡她的脚踝绊到一个树根上，身体差点失去平衡。3.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.

leadto:toresultin(something)

导致;造成(后果);通向

其中to是介词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语【拓展】

leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事leadsb.tosp.

带领某人去某地leadtheway

引路,带路lead/live/havea

...

life

过着……样的生活【语境应用】汉译英1)糟糕的饮食终将导致疾病。

2)条条大路通罗马。

3)她带领我们到了楼上的一个房间。

Apoordietwillultimatelyleadtoillness.AllroadsleadtoRome.Sheledustoaroomupstairs.4.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.proposaln.

aplanorsuggestionwhichismadeformallytoanofficialpersonorgroup,ortheactofmakingit提议；建议make/putforwardaproposal提出建议注：proposal后常加todo形式，补充说明proposal的内容。protest

n.

somethingthatyoudotoshowpubliclythatyouthinkthatsomethingiswrongandunfair抗议常用搭配：withoutprotest乖乖地，毫不反对地underprotest无奈地，不服气地e.g.Sheacceptedthechargewithoutprotest.

Theyagreedtotheproposalunderprotest.vi.&vt.(公开)反对，抗议（常与about,against或at连用）e.g.Guestscanprotestaboutthebadserviceoftherestauranttotheowner.

Studentstooktothestreetstoprotestagainstthedecision.Manypeoplehaveprotestedatthecutsinstatebenefits.【语境运用】翻译下面句子。1)

IamgoingtothelocalgovernmentofficesonMondaymorningtoprotestaboutthisplan.______________________________________________2)

Wedecidedtotakethelineofleastresistanceandabsorballofthemwithoutprotest.________________________________________________我将在周一早上到当地政府办公室抗议这项计划。

我们决定尽量少麻烦，毫无异议地把它们都纳入进去。

5.ThegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.

turnedto...(forhelp)

此处意为“求助于...”。它还有其它含义：1.转向，致力于

2.开始做某事，投入某项工作。例如：Solidsturntoliquidsatcertaintemperatures.Theirtopicturnedtothechangethathadtakenplaceinthecity.Forafullexplanationofhowthemachineworks,turntopage4.Pleaseturntomewhenyou’respeaking,sothatIcanhearwhatyouaresaying.

转到翻到转向变成turnon开(水、煤气、电器等) turnoff关(水、煤气、电器等)turnup出现，到场；调大(音量等) turndown调小(音量等)；拒绝turninto变成，进入 turnout结果是，证明是，生产turnover翻身；（使）翻转 turnaround/round转身；转变，好转turnaway（把脸）转过去由turn构成的短语还有：用turn构成的短语填空：1.Motoristswereforced___________theirheadlightsatmidday.2.Noonecouldhaveforeseen(that)thingswould__________thisway.3.Thestadiumwasjammedandtheyhadto___________hundredsofdisappointedfans.4.Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasses____________soonerorlater.toturnonturnoutturnawaywillturnup【归纳】limit...to...

把……限制在……范围内belimitedto...局限于……atime/speed/agelimit

时间/速度/年龄限制withinlimits

在某种程度上;有一定限制setalimiton

对……加以限制beyondthelimit超过限度vt.n.【语境应用】完成句子。1)_____________

(设定一个限度)thenumberoftasksyoutakeoneachdayandsticktoit.2)IhaveseveralthingsIwanttodoandbesoIdon’t_______________(把自己局限在)justonedream.3)Theytoldusthatwecoulddowhateverweliked,____________________

(在一定限度内).【归纳】limitedadj.有限的limitationn.限制；控制Setalimittolimitmyselftowithin

(certain)

limitspreventvt.

tostopsomethingfromhappening,orstopsomeonefromdoingsomething

阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent…from…阻止；不准

(有时可省略from)类似结构：stop...from...

阻止……做……keep...from...

阻止……做……prevent和stop后的from

都可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略from。而keep...fromdoingsth.中的from则不能省略，如果省略了，其意义将发生改变。eg.Theytookactivestepstopreventthespreadofthedisease.

Urgenttalksaregoingontopreventthemarket(from)goingintofinancialmeltdownduringthesummer.contributionn.

somethingthatyougiveordoinordertohelpsomethingbesuccessful

捐款；贡献；捐赠makeacontributionto/towardssth.对……作出贡献contributevi.&vt.捐献，捐助，捐赠contributeto…促成；有助于contribute…to…把……捐献给……eg.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudentstomakeacontributiontosociety.

YuanLongping’scontributiontoourcountryandtheworldisamazing.eg.Wehopeeveryonewillcontributetothediscussion.Theysaytheywouldliketocontributemore

tocharity,butmoneyistightthisyear.【语境运用】翻译下面句子。1)

Howoftendidyoufeelthatyouhadsomethingtocontributetosociety?______________________________________________2)Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness.___________________________________3)Everyoneofusshouldmakeacontributiontomakingourgardensmorebeautiful.____________________________________你多久觉得自己对社会有做出了一些贡献？

诚实加苦干有助于获得成功和幸福。

我们每个人应该为使我们园林更美丽而做出贡献。8.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.donate…to…向……捐赠……eg.Weareplanningtodonatemoneytoacharityandwantittohaveamajorimpactonpeople.我们计划向慈善机构捐款，希望它给人们带来重大的影响。donatevt.

togivesomething,especiallymoney,toapersonoranorganizationinordertohelpthem

捐赠；赠送；献（血）donationn.捐赠；赠送eg.Mostpeopleareabletodonatebloodagaininseveralmonthsiftheywish.如果他们愿意，大多数人可以在几个月内再次献血。eg.Youcanofcoursehelpbygivingthemadonationdirectly.

你当然可以通过直接给他们一笔捐赠来帮助他们。9.WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?attemptn.企图；试图；尝试

vt.

totrytodosomething,especiallysomethingdifficult企图；试图；尝试【归纳】makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.试图做某事atthefirstattempt第一次尝试attempt(v.)sth./todosth.尝试某事/做某事(1)Iattemptedtospeak,butwastoldtokeepquiet.(2)Imadeanattempttopersuade/atpersuadinghertochangehermind,butIfailed.vt.尝试，试图(+todo)n.企图，尝试，试图【语境应用】单句语法填空/单词拼写。1)Theyspreadtalesaboutherinanattempt__________herwork.2)Notmanypeoplecananswerthisquestion_____thefirstattempt.3)Everyyearabout40,000people________(尝试)toclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.(2019全国卷I)4)

Theofferisseenas_____attempttoimproveindustrialrelations.5)Anattempt_________(make)tointertwinetheamusingwiththeeducational.atattempttodevalueanismade10.Notonlyhad

thecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.

这是一个由notonly…butalso…所连接的复合句。notonly…butalso…表示“不仅…而且…”，既可以用来连接两个名词、代词或短语，也可以用来连接两个句子。本句中连接的就是两个句子。第一个句子以词组notonly开始，助动词had被提到了主语thecountries之前，形成了倒装句。此句也可写成：Thecountrieshadnotonlyfoundapath…,buthadalsolearntthat…英语修辞的一个重要原则是“尾重原则”，即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中，为了避免头重脚轻、结构不平衡的现象，我们常采用倒装语序。e.g.Onlythencanwestartanicejourneyandfindtruehappinessinourlives.只有这样，我们才能开始一个美好的旅程，在我们的生活中找到真正的幸福。Ⅰ.Completethesentences.1.Thoseoldhouseswillbepulleddownto___________(让步