人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册：Unit 4单元测试（附答案与解析）

Unit4NaturalDisasters单元测试

一、听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtobuy?

A.Bread.B.Cheese.c.Eggs.

2.Howdoesthewomanfindthefish?

A.Justso-so.B.Bad.C.Quitegood.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Markshouldreviewhislessons.

B.Markshouldgoonwiththegame.

C.Markshoulddrawpicturesonthecomputer.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.

5.Whatarethespeakers5childrendoing?

A.Readinginthelibrary.

B.Watchingamatchupstairs.

C.Playingbasketballoutside.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthestreet.C.Inamarket.

7.Howdidthemanmanagetoimprovehiscooking?

A.Helearneditfromthewoman.

B.Helearneditfromcookbooks.

C.Helearneditfromcookingteachers.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodothisweekend?

A.Haveaparty.B.Playtennis.C.Goshopping.

9.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.Ataround3:00.B.Ataround2:30.C.Ataround2:00.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howwastheweatheryesterday?

A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cold.

11.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?

A.Hevisitedafriend.

B.Hestayedathomeallday.

C.Hewentswimmingwithafriend.

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hestillfeelsterriblenow.

B.Hefeelsveryhungrynow.

C.Hehasn'ttakenanypillsyet.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.HowlonghaveEthan9sfamilybeenintheirnewhouse?

A.Justoneday.B.Afewdays.C.Aboutthreemonths.

14.WhatcanwelearnaboutEthan'snewhouse?

A.Itfaceseast.B.Itiswelldecorated.C.Ithasalonghistory.

15.Whereisthepark?

A.Infrontofthehouse.B.Behindthehouse.C.Tothesouthofthehouse.

16.Whatkindofroomwillbeadded?

A.Abedroom.B.Abathroom.C.Aguestroom.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdowelearnfromtheoldsaying?

A.Hardworkmakesonesuccessful.

B.Non-stopworkmakesonedull.

C.Hobbiesarerelaxingandfun.

18.Whatdoesthespeakerencouragepeopletodo?

A.Develophobbies.B.Workhard.C.Joinhealthclubs.

19.Whatcanpeoplefindonthewebsite?

A.Modelships,planesandcars.

B.Stamps,coinsandseashells.

C.Suggestionsandfriends.

20.Whatcanpeoplewriteforthewebsite?

A.Storiesabouthobbies.B.Travelguides.C.Storiesaboutwork.

二、基础知识检测（共五节，满分42分）

第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题0.5分,满分3分）

根据首字母或汉语意思将所学的单词准确地拼写出来。

21.Itissaidthatthistornadoistheworstnaturald_______inSouthKoreainmanyyears.

22.Smokingcausesdnotonlytoyourlungs,butalsotoyourheart.

23.Allofthefamilywereluckytostheterribledisasterandleadahappylife.

24.Thelocalclubsaremakingevery（努力）tointerestmoreyoungpeople.

25.Inan（紧急情况）orintheeventofdanger,shutdownthemachinebypressingthebutton.

26.Ifthetreefallsthatway,itwill（破坏）thehouse.

第二节完成句子（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分）

根据括号内的汉语提示，用所学的英语短语的适当形式完成句子。

27.Wehavemissedthelastbus.Itseems（好像）weshallhavenochoicebuttowalkhome.

28.Theworststorminhistoryhitthecity,leavingsomepartsofit（破败不堪）andmanypeople

homeless.

29.Houses（摧毁）bythefloodswererebuiltwiththehelpofthegovernment.

30.TherewasatimewhenI（经历）alotofdifficultiesasateenager.

31.（确保）thatyouputdowneverywordshesaid.

32.Itisnotreallythefirsttimethatthisfamoussingerhasheldhisownconcert（露天）.

第三节翻译句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）

根据汉语意思及括号内的提示完成句子。

33.在老师和同学的帮助下，那个男孩终于赶上了他的同班同学，现在他是一个与其他人一样好的学生了。

（as...as...）

Withthehelpoftheteachersandclassmates,theboyfinallycaughtupwithhisclassmatesandnowheis

34.房间里弥漫着烟，每个人都觉得呼吸困难。（find+宾语+宾补）

Theroomwasfilledwithsmoke,andeveryone.

35.当她知道自己被一所名校录取时，她激动得说不出话来。（too…to...）

Whensheknowsshehasbeenacceptedbyafamousschool,sheis.

36.得知世界首个5G手机通话在上海拨通的消息，我们很高兴。（定语从句）

Wearegladtohearthenewsabouttheworld'sfirst5Gvideocall

inShanghai.

37.在城市中，使用共享单车旅行的人的数量正在上升。（thenumberof）

whousesharedbikestotravelincities.

38.因为被照顾得很好，她很快恢复了健康，回到了学校。（现在分词作状语）

,shegotrecoveredquicklyandcamebacktoschool.

第四节单句语法填空（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分）

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

39.Withinafewdaysshebecameseriouslyill,(suffer)greatpainanddiscomfort.

40.The(long)oftheHongKong一Zhuhai一MacaoBridgeis55kmanditistheworld'slongest

cross-seabridge.

41.Itissaidthattherobotisdesigned(aid)theold.

42.Withoutelectricityandthewatersupply,thetown(affect)greatlysofar.

43.Thebehaviorofteachershasagreateffectthestudents.

44.(strike)bythehurricane,theareahadpowercuts,butquicklyitwasbacktonormal.

45.Thedriverlesscarswillhelpreducetrafficaccidentsarecausedbyhumandrivers?mistakes.

46.Hefelttoo(shock)tomove,notbelievingwhathadhappened.

第五节课文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

StrangethingswerehappeninginTangshan.Forafewdays,thewaterinthewellsroseandfell.Fromthe

cracksinthewellwalls,somesmellygascameout.Mice,chickensandpigsbecamenervous.47.people

didn'trealizethatoneofthedeadlyearthquakeswasontheway.

Theearthquakewhichdestroyedthecity48.(shock)thepeople.At3:42am,everythingbeganto

shake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingto49.end.Inlessthanoneminute,thecitylayinruins.

Twothirdsofthepeoplediedorwere50.(injure).Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshook

Tangshan.However,hopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,soldiersweresent51.(rescue)thepeople.

Theydugoutthosewho52.(trap)andburiedthedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescameto

providemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors53.homeshadbeendestroyed.54.

(slow),thecitybegantobreatheagain.

Withstrongsupportfromthegovernment,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thecityhas

proved55.Chinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthe56.

(wise)tostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.

三、阅读理解(共两节，满分18分)

第一节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)

阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnosignthatthefierceweatherwasonitsway——theskywasblueandthe

sunhadbeenout.Thefirstwarningmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsometexton

theTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechannel

fromthenationaltelevisiontoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.

Soonthetornadowasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhadeverheard.Thehouseshook,andthepower

wentout.Andthewindbegantoroar(咆哮)throughthehouse,mostlikelythroughwindowsandthedoortoour

garage.Everythingwasmoving.Andthebackwallofthehousecameoffandflewintothedarknessoutside.We

hadthreeflightsofstepstogettothestoreroomdownthere,therelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.

Ididn'tlaiowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewasnofloorasthewindliftedme

offmyfeet.Aswefinallyreachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewopen.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtree

branch（树枝）flewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.

BythetimeIreachedthestoreroom,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute,Jimmypushedmedown

tothestoreroomfloor,buthecouldn'tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IheldJimmy?sarmasthetornado

blewthedooropen.Mykneeswerefullofglass,butIfeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownright

outofthehouse.

Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeet.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedon

hisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover.Ourneighborsaidthestormlastedfourminutes.

Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Luckily,noneofuswere

seriouslyinjured.

57.Wheredidthecouplelearnaboutthecomingfierceweather?

A.Fromthedarksky.B.Fromtheradiostation.

C.FromthenewsreportonTV.D.Fromthetextsentbytheirneighbors.

58.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2aboutthecouple?

A.Theyhadnoplacetohide.B.Theytriedtogetoutofthehouse.

C.Theirgaragewasblownintopieces.D.Theirhousewasbadlydestroyed.

59.WhatdoweknowaboutJimmywhentheauthorreachedthestoreroom?

A.Hewasingreatdanger.B.Heflewoutofthehouse.

C.Hewasseriouslyinjured.D.Hegotinsidethestoreroom.

60.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?

A.ThetornadohittingFloridaB.Acouplestoppingadisaster

C.ThewindroaringthroughthehouseD.Acouplekeepingalivefromadisaster

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Manypeoplehaveafearofpublicspeaking.Theytrytoavoidpublicspeakingbecausetheyworrythatthey

willlosetheirwords,boretheaudienceorsomehowmakeafoolofthemselves.61Youmaygiveatalkina

classorameeting.Oryou911giveatoast（敬酒）atawedding.Maybeyou511havetogiveanacceptancespeechfor

somehonoryou'vereceived.Followthesestepstosatisfyyouraudienceandgetridofyourfearofspeakingin

public.

Knowyourtopic.Trytospeakaboutasubjectyouknowwell.62Publicspeakingisharderwhenyou

looklikeanoutsider.

Relax.63Youraudiencedon'texpectyoutobe.Theywantyoutosucceedjustasmuchasyoucando.

Getridofnervousnessbygivingupallyouranxiousthoughts.Ifyou'rethinkingyou'llforgeteverything,remind

（提醒）yourselfthatyouareprepared.

64YouarenotJackCanfieldorTonyRobbins.So,don'ttrytocopywhatyouthinkapublicspeaker

shouldbe.Shareyourtruepersonalitywithyouraudience.Don'tpretendtobesomebodythatyou'renot.

Payattentiontoafewmainpoints.65Youraudiencewillnotremembereverylittledetailyoutellthem.

They911besatisfiediftheyleavewithsomethingtheycanuse,andthatiswhatpublicspeakingisallabout.

A.Beyourself.

B.Knowwhoyouwillspeakto.

C.Don'tpushyourselftobeperfect.

D.Everyonehastospeakpubliclyatsomepointintheirlife.

E.Researchintothetopictomakesurethatyoufullyunderstandthedetailsofit.

F.Whafsthemostimportantisthatyouhavetobepreparedforwhatyouaregoingtosay.

G.You'dbetterbaseyourspeechon2or3mainpointsandpayattentiontothesemainpoints.

四、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I'veheardsuchastory.OnaFriday66,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,

playinghisviolin.Themusicwas67,andmanypeoplewhohurriedtogohome68andputsome

moneyintothehatoftheyoungman.

Thenextnight,theyoungartisttookoutalargepieceof69andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan

70.Themusicsoundedmorepleasant.Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe71onthatpaper,atLast

night,agentlemanputa（n）72thingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitback.^^Whenthepeoplesawthat,they

feltverycuriousand73whatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,aman74thereinahurryandsaid,

“Itcan'tbetrue!You...you...^^

Theyoungviolinistasked,“Didyou75something?^^"Alotteryticket（彩票），“themananswered

76.

Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket.a4Isit?”heasked.

Themanwastoo77tosayaword...He78alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawards（奖）

openedyesterdayandhewon$500,000.Soluckyandexciteddidhefeelthathe7950dollarsandputitinto

thehatwhenhearingthemusic.However,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownintothehatwithoutbeing80.

Aftertheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,he81thelotteryticketinhishat.82thattheownerwould

probably

83tolookforit,hecamebacktowherehewasgiventhelotteryticket.

Someoneaskedtheviolinistwhyhereturnedthelotterytickettotheman.Hesaid,"AlthoughIdon'thave

much

84,1livehappily;butifIlose85,1won'tbehappyfbrever.^^

66.A.morningB.afternoonC.noonD.night

67.A.quietB.beautifulC.shockingD.interesting

68.A.sloweddownB.spedupC.passedbyD.wentaway

69.A.paperB.glassC.plasticD.cloth

70.A.workingB.slidingC.singingD.playing

71.A.poemsB.articlesC.wordsD.texts

72.A.importantB.fantasticC.dangerousD.lovely

73.A.talkedB.caredC.expectedD.guessed

74.A.cameB.rushedC.walkedD.left

75.A.damageB.discoverC.forgetD.lose

76.A.proudlyB.worriedlyC.seriouslyD.carefully

77.A.tiredB.disappointedC.excitedD.surprised

78.A.boughtB.madeC.drewD.sold

79.A.handedoutB.tookoutC.liftedupD.pickedup

80.A.destroyedB.noticedC.guidedD.caught

81.A.foundB.hidC.threwD.owned

82.A.WarningB.ThinkingC.IgnoringD.Imagining

83.A.appearB.ringC.returnD.travel

84.A.moneyB.foodC.wisdomD.luck

85.A.powerB.hopeC.loveD.honesty

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Earthquake-proof(抗震的)buildings

Thereareanumberofways86.buildingscanbemadestrongenoughtostanduptoearthquakes.

Thesimplestwayistomakethemmuch87.(strong).Abuildingstrongenoughnot88.

(destroy)byalargeearthquake,however,wouldprobablylookmorelikeabunker(地堡)thananiceplaceto

live89.________

Soengineershavelookedforotherways.Oneistomakethebuildingthatcanswing(摇摆)fromsidetoside.

90.istodesignitsothatitdoesn'tsitdirectlyonthegroundbutonsomethingthatallowsittomoveabit

withtheearthquake.Ifonlyasmallpartofabuilding91.(fall)downinanearthquake,damagecanbe

92.(great)reduced,sobuildingsareoftendesignedtodothisaswell.

However,93.(make)newearthquake-proofbuildingsisexpensive,butwiththe94.

(develop)ofscienceandtechnologymoreeffortswillbemadetosolve95.probleminthefuture.

五、文段练笔(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

根据括号内的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。

Abigfirehappenedinoneofficebuildinginourcityataboutnineo'clocklastnight.96.

（开始时）,wesawflameswiththickblacksmoke97.（从...

冒出）thesixthfloorandwealsoheardtheexplosion（爆炸声）ofthegastank.98.（据

说）thefirestartedatthefirstfloor,99.（蔓延到楼上），andfinally100.

（至U达顶层）.Somewindowsandbrickwalls101.（被烧毁）.

Manypeoplestoodoutsideonthestreets102.（恐惧地观望着这场大火）.Manyfiremen

andfireenginescamequickly.103.（幸运的是）,therewasnopersonintheofficebuilding

whenthefire104.（爆发）.Ittookabouttwohoursforthefiremento105.

_____________________（扑灭）thebigfire.

Unit4NaturalDisasters单元测试

答案解析

一、【答案】LC2.C3.A4.A5.C6.C7.C8.B9.B10.All.C12.A

13.A14.C15.B16.C17.B18.A19.C20.A

二、

第一节【答案】21.isaster22.amage23.urvive24.effort25.emergency26.destroy

第二节【答案127.asif28.inruins29.sweptaway3O.wentthrough31.Makesure32.intheopen

air

第三节【答案】

33.asgoodastudentastheothers

34.founditdifficulttobreathe

35.tooexcitedtosayaword

36.thatwasmade

37.Thenumberofpeopleisgoingup

38.Havingbeenwelltakencareof

第四节

39.【答案】suffering

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在几天内，她的病情变得严重，遭受着巨大的痛苦和不适。分析句子结

构可知，空处在句中作状语，且suffer与she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。

40.【答案】length

【解析】考查词形转换。句意：港珠澳大桥长度是55千米，是世界上最长的跨海大桥。分析句子结构并根

据空前的The可知，此处应用名词，表示长度，故填length。

41.【答案】toaid

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说这个机器人是为帮助老年人而设计的。分析句子结构可知，此处应

用动词不定式作目的状语，故填toaid。

42.【答案】hasbeenaffected

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：由于停水停电，这个小镇目前已经受到了很大的影响。根据sofar

可知，此处应用现在完成时，且thetown与affect之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填hasbeenaffected。

43.【答案】on

【解析】考查介词。句意:老师的行为对学生有巨大的影响。havea(n)...effecton…意为"对……有……

影响”，是固定短语。

44.【答案】Struck

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于受到飓风的袭击，这个地区停电了，但很快就恢复正常了。分析句

子结构可知，主语thearea与动词strike之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。

45.【答案】which/that

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶汽车将会帮助减少由人类司机的错误引起的交通事故。根据句意

并分析句子结构可知，先行词为trafficaccidents,空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词

用which或thato

46.【答案】shocked

【解析】考查词形转换。句意：他感到太吃惊了以致他一动不动，不相信所发生的事。分析句子结构可知，

空处作表语，修饰人，故用shocked,表示“吃惊的”。

第五节

47.【答案】But

【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系，应用But。

48.【答案】shocked

【解析】考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填shocked。

49.【答案】an

【解析】考查冠词。cometoanend“结束”，为固定短语。

50.【答案】injured

【解析】考查形容词。此处表示“三分之二的人死亡或者受伤了”，根据空前的were可知，此处应用形容

词作表语，故填injured,表示“受伤的”。

51.【答案】torescue

【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是sendsb.todosth.“安排某人做某事”的被动结构sb.besenttodosth.,故

填torescueo

52.【答案】weretrapped

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，who（指代those）与trap之间为动宾关系，应用被

动语态，再结合全文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填weretrapped。

53.【答案】whose

【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，修饰homes,应用

whoseo

54.【答案】Slowly

【解析】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。

55.【答案】to

【解析】考查介词。provesth.tosb.“向某人证明……”,为固定用法。

56.【答案】wisdom

【解析】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，应用名词，故填wisdom。

、

第一节

57.【答案】C

【解析】根据第一段中的"Thefirstwarning...fromsometextontheTVJimmywaswatching"可知，作者和

丈夫是从电视上的新闻报道中得知龙卷风的消息的，故C项正确。

58.【答案】D

【解析】根据第二段的内容，尤其是“Andthebackwallofthehousecameoffandflewintothedarknessoutside

可知，他们的房子损坏严重，故D项正确。

59.【答案】A

【解析】根据第四段中的"IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutofthehousew可知，Jimmy差点

被吹飞了，由此可见，Jimmy处于危险之中，故A项正确。

60.【答案】D

【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫遭遇龙卷风的袭击，不离不弃相互扶持最终幸运存活

下来的故事。故D项最适合作本文的标题。

第二节

61.【答案】D

【解析】下文提到了做演讲的三种情形，由此可知，D项“在生活中每个人都不得不在某个时候当众说话

（演讲）”符合语境，故选D。

62.【答案】E

【解析】E选项中的"Researchintothetopic”和本段的主题句"Knowyourtopic”相照应，故选E。

63.【答案】C

【解析】根据本段主题句“Relax”可知，此处是说要放松，不要强加压力给自己，故选C。

64.【答案】A

【解析】本段是说要保持自己的风格，要和观众分享你真实的个性，故选A。

65.【答案】G

【解析】根据本段的主题句Payattentiontoafewmainpoints"可知，演讲要有重点，G项是对主题句的进

一步阐述。且G项中的"mainpoints”与空前的"mainpoints”相照应。

四、

第一节

66.【答案】D

【解析】根据第二段中的“Thenextnight”可知，此处应该是指“一个周五的晚上”。故选D项。

67.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文中的"Themusicsoundedmorepleasant"可知，这位年轻的艺术家在演奏优美的音乐。quiet

“安静的"；beautiful"优美的，美好的"；shocking"非常糟糕的"；interesting“有趣的”。

68.【答案】A

【解析】根据下文中的"putsomemoneyintothehatoftheyoungman”可知，年轻的艺术家演奏的音乐非常

优美，所以人们会驻足。slowdown"（使）慢下来，（使）减速"；speedup"（使）加速”；passby”通过，

经过（……旁边）"；g。away"走开，离开”。

69.【答案】A

【解析】根据下文中的"Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe71onthatpaperw可知，年轻的艺术家

拿出一大张纸放在地上。故选A项。paper"纸,纸张"；glass"玻璃"；plastic”塑料"；cloth"布，布料”。

70.【答案】D

【解析】根据下文中的uThemusicsoundedmorepleasant"可知，年轻的艺术家开始演奏（音乐）。work”工

作"；slide“滑行”；sing“演唱”；play“演奏”。

71.【答案】C

【解析】根据下文中的uLastnight,agentleman..."可知,人们在看纸上写的内容。poem"诗"；article"文

章”；word”某人说的话（写的内容”'；text“演讲稿”。

72.【答案】A

【解析】根据下文内容可知，一位男士买的彩票中了大奖，但他却把彩票放在了年轻艺术家的帽子里，这

里说的是中奖的彩票，因此是重要的东西。important“重要的"；fantastic“极好的"；dangerous“危险的”;

lovely“迷人的”。

73.【答案】D

【解析】根据上文中的“theyfeltverycurious”可知，人们感到十分好奇，猜它可能是什么。talk“讨论”;

care”在意"；expect''预计"；guess''猜测"。

74.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境和下文中的“inahurry”可知，大约半小时后，一位男士匆忙过来。rush表示“迅速移动，

急促”，符合这位男士急切的心情。

75.【答案】D

【解析】年轻的艺术家问道：“你丢了什么东西吗？”根据语境可知，应选D项。damage“破坏"；discover

“发现”;forget“忘记”；lose“丢失

76.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境可知，这位男士丢了中奖的彩票，肯定十分担忧。故