2023-2024学年成都市金牛区八年级下英语期末考试题（含答案）

—2024学年度（下）期末教学质量测评八年级英语注意事项：1.全套试卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷含听力测试。A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号涂写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将答题卷一并收回。3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分也必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试卷上答题均无效。5.保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。A卷（共100分）第—部分听力（共30小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）A.You’rewelcome. B.Youareright. C.Don’tworry.A.Sorry,Ican’t. B.Icutmyknees. C.Hehasaheadache.A.Ofcourse. B.Justbeyourself. C.IguessIshould.A.Goodidea! B.Iagree. C.Whatafunnystory!A.Metoo. B.Iguessso. C.NeitherhaveI.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）ABCDE6.()7.()8.()9.()10.()三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）A.Shehasafever. B.Shewashesherface. C.Shehurtsherself.A.Lookingafterhissister. B.Callinguphisfriends. C.Visitinghisfriends.A.Bythelake. B.Ontheboat. C.Intheclassroom.A.Becauseofthetraining. B.Becauseoftheprogram. C.Becauseofthebook.A.Anna. B.Tom. C.Amy.A.Takethebus. B.Takeouttherubbish. C.Dothedishes.A.Themeaningofit. B.Thecharactersinit. C.Thekindofit.A.Classics. B.Sciencefictions. C.Storybooks.A.Teacherandstudent. B.Momandson. C.Brotherandsister.A.Careaboutschoolwork. B.Findawaytorelax. C.Trycommunicating.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）WheredoesCathylearnaboutthejobad?A.OnTV. B.Inthenewspaper. C.OntheInternet.WhodidCathyhelpoutattheageof12?A.Thefarmers. B.Herclassmates. C.Peopleinthecity.WhatdidCathydotohelp?A.Grewenoughfood. B.Raisedmoney. C.Workedatthecitymall.WhatideadidCathycomeupwith?A.Helpingfarmerstogotouniversity.B.Sellingsomepapertoystomakemoney.C.Givingoutsometoyswithinformationtotellmorepeople.WhydoesCathycomeheretotalkaboutherexperience?A.Togetavolunteeringjob.B.Toshowherinterestinfarmingresearch.C.Tointroduceherhometownanditsproblems.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）SichuanandChengduFactSheetLocationofSichuanItislocatedin26SizeofSichuanIt’s485,000km2insizeandthesecondlargestprovinceinChina.EvenGermanyis27thanit.SizeofChengduItisthebiggestcityinSichuanandthefourthbiggestcityinChina.28ofChengduOver20million.ReasonstovisitChengduIthasalonghistoryandthenamehaskeptfor2,000years.Dueto29,fallisthebesttimetovisitthecity.TherearemanyfamousmountainsincludingXilingSnowMountainwhichis30metershighaswellas1,260-meter-highMountQingcheng.OneofChina’slargestbuildingsisinChengdu.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）YeGuangfu,aShenzhou-18astronaut,is________firstastronautfromSichuanProvincetogetintospace.A.a B.the C.\Teaartisnotjustaboutmakingteabutaboutshowingthebeautyoftea________.A.itself B.yourself C.ourselvesChineseathlete(运动员)LuYufeistillchallengedherselfinthefaceofdifficulties________shegothurt.A.sothat B.eventhough C.assoonasAccordingtothenewsubwayrules,kidsunder1.3meterstall________takethesubwayforfree.A.can B.must C.might—Sally,hurryup.It’stimeto________.—Wait!Thebushasn’tstoppedyet.A.turnoff B.takeoff C.getoffTianfuGreenwayis________abeautifulnaturalplacetoenjoybikeridingandrunning.A.providing B.wasting C.hidingWiththedevelopmentofChinesecities,themainstreetshavebecome________toholdmorecars.A.deeper B.wider C.shorterTheschoolistakingstepstoimprovethestudents’studying________byofferingeye-friendlylightsandmorecomfortableseats.A.habits B.skills C.conditionsThepandaswon’trun________thekeepersofthezoountiltheyseebamboointhekeepers’hands.A.from B.towards C.againstTheoldareawithrichhistoryinChengdu________intoanInternet-famousplacetotakephotossinceitchangedalot.A.willturn B.wasturning C.hasturnedB. 补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）A:Emily,IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.B:Oh,Alice,isitserous?Lelmesee…41A:Yes…ouch…thathurtsalot.B:42A:Foracoupleofdays.B:Emm…Ialwayssawyoulookingatthescreenofyourphoneonthechair.Didyousitinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving?A:Iguessso.43B:Thatcouldbethereason.44Itwillhurtnotonlyyourneckbutalsoyoureyes.Haveagoodrestandseeifitwillgetbetter.A:45Thanks.B:Youarewelcome.A.I’llgiveitatry.B.DoesithurtwhenIpresshere?C.Howlonghaveyouhadthefeeling?D.It’strueIusedthephonetoomuchthesedays.E.Remembernottousethephonelikethatanymore.七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）AZhiyininChinesemeansthefriendwhoknowsyoubest.Theancient__46__ofBoyaandZiqidescribeswhatChinesethinkofzhiyin.Onceuponatime,Boya,whowasgoodatguqin,metZiqi,whowascollectingfirewooddownamountain.WhileBoyawasplayingguqin,Ziqisaid,“Ican__47__themountainsingingandthewaterflowing(流动)inyourmusic.”ZiqicouldonlycutwoodbuthecouldtellwhatBoyawantedtosayinthemusic.WhenZiqidied.BoyaplayedhisguqinforthelastimeinfrontofZiqi’stomb(墓).Afterthat,Boyabrokehisguqinand__48__playedagain.Peopleusedthesayingabout“highmountainsandflowingwater”todescribefriendswho__49__andlikeeachother.IfsomeoneinChinasaysthatyouarehisorher“zhiyin”,itmeansyouarehisorher__50__.A.song B.story C.pictureA.see B.hear C.watchA.also B.sill C.neverA.help B.control C.understandA.bestfriend B.closebrother C.truefanBDoyoulovetakingrisks?Haveyouevertakenanyrisksbybike?Ifnot.TheBoyWhoBikedtheWorldcangiveyouawonderful__51__.ItwaswrittenbyAlastairHumphreys,whofinishedafour-yearbicycleridearoundtheworld.Inthestory,themaincharacterisaboycalledTom,who__52__beinganexplorer(探险者).Hisfavoritebookisabookofmapsandheisinterestedintakingrisks.Oneday,Tomfinallystartedhisown__53__.HetraveledthroughEurope,theMiddleEastandAfricaonhis__54__.Icanlearnabouttheinterestingfactsofthecountriesandthepeoplehemet__55__hiswhojourney.Andapartfromthat,whatIlikemostaboutthebookarefunnypicturesandenjoyablelittlenote.Theymakemereadthebookwithmore__56__!Ifyoulovegeographyandwanttotakerisks,Iwould__57__sharethisbookwithyou.Youmayhavefunreadingit.__58__thebookisfor8-to12-year-olds,olderkidswillenjoyreadingit,too.Also,it’sperfectforstudentsto__59__English.Igivethisbook4outof5starsbecauseit’s__60__.A.memory B.opinion C.experienceA.succeededin B.worriedabout C.gaveupA.book B.journey C.reportA.feet B.train C.bicycleA.through B.about C.withA.shock B.fear C.joyA.hardly B.suddenly C.certainlyA.Although B.Because C.UnlessA.learn B.teach C.writeA.unbelievable B.fantastic C.boring第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）Eachyear,thunderstorms(雷暴)leadtoaroundmillionsofflashesoflightning.Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowtostaysafe.WHENYOUARECAUGHTOUTSIDECrouch(蹲)downaslowasyoucan.Don’tbethetallestobjectinthearea.Butneverliedown.Placeyourhandsoveryourearstoprotectyourhearing.Touchthebackpartsofyourfeettogether.Inthisway,theelectricity(电)maygoinonefootandouttheother.Theonlythingtouchingthegroundshouldbethefrontpartsofyourfeet.Thisisaguideabouthowtostaysafeinthunderstorms.Thereare4tipsforyouifyoustayinsidewithathunderstormhappening.Youshouldstayinsideatleast30minutesafterlightninghappens.Whenyouareoutside,youshouldliedowninordernottobethetallestobject.Thewriterwantstotellusthewaytolearnaboutthunderstorms.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分计20分）AHost:Manyteachersaskstudentstoreadbooksduringsummervacation.Theyprovidecertainbooksthatmustbefinishedbeforetheautumn.Somepeoplesaysummerreadingkeepskids’mindsfreshwhileotherssaykidsneedabreak.Whatdoyouthink?Muststudentshavesummerreading?Group1:Expertshavefoundthatduringthelongbreak,studentslosesomeoftheskillstheylearnedduringtheschoolyearandcanfallbehindiftheyrunawayfromreading.Havingkidsreadoverthesummerhelpsthemgetreadyforthenexttermmoreeasily.Somekidsthinktheycanenjoyabookwhereverandwhenevertheylikewithoutthepressureofschoolworkduringthesummer.Andwhentheyreturnintheautumn,they’llbereadyforclassdiscussions.Group2:Aloveofreadingistodevelopwhenit’snotforced.Amustforsummerreadingcanmakekidsresentfulinsteadofgettingthemexcitedaboutreading.Researchhasshownthatwhenkidsareencouragedtolearnfortheirownreasons,notbecausetheyhaveto,theylearnbetter.What’smore,studentsneedtorelaxandjustbekidsafterthestressfulschoolyear.Theywillhavebetterrestandbereadytolearnafteranenjoyablesummer.Whothinkskidsmustkeepreadingduringsummervacation?A.Thehost. B.Group1. C.Group2.WhatdotheexpertsthinkofsummerreadingaccordingtoGroup1?A.Ithelpsstudentsrelaxduringthebreak.B.Itcangivestudentsabreakfromschoolwork.C.Itkeepsstudents’readingskillsoverthelongvacation.Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword“resentful”inGroup2?A.Ifeelvery__________aboutlosingmyjobalthoughIworkhard.B.Tomsatbackonthesofafeeling__________towatchhisfavoriteTVshow.C.Markis__________inrobots,sohejoinstherobotclubtolearnaboutprogrammingrobots.Whichofthefollowingcanbethesupporting(支持的)opinionofGroup2?A.Summeristheperfecttimetobelostintheworldofbooks.B.Whatchildrenread,andwhentheyreadshouldbeuptothem.C.Summerreadinghelpskidsalotbecausetheydon’tstoplearning.Whichofthefollowingfactscausedthediscussion?A.Somestudentshaveahabitofsummerreading.B.Thehosthasadifferentideaonsummerreading.C.Manyteachersaskstudentstoreadbooksduringsummervacation.BaTheInternationalHorticulturalExhibition2024heldinChengduallowscitiesworldwidelodiscussthefutureofgreendevelopmentandimprovefriendship.Theexposhowsdifferentkindsofplantsaroundtheworld.Althoughthewordstillfacesmanychallenges,theexpoisagoodexamplethatcitiesshouldworktogethertohavetradeandculturalexchanges.bThepandacouple,JinxiandZhuyu,fromChengduResearchBase,willflytoSpainfora10-yearstay.Thisactionistohavebetterfriendshipoftwocountries.Itisbasedontheagreementonthecommunicationandresearchofpandas.Twosidesarepreparingtomakesurethatthetwopandassafelyarriveandgetusedtothenewenvironment.cThomasandUberCupFinals2024ishostedinChengdu.ItisoneofthemostimportantbadmintoneventsintheworldandChengdueventisthefirstofitskindinwesternChina.BeforeChengduevent,theChinesemen’steamhaswontheThomasCup10times.AndChinesewomen’steamhaswontheUberCup15times,makingitthemostsuccessfulteam.ThistimeinChengdu,Chinesemen’steamandwomen’steambothwinthecups.dOnMarch15th,Chengdubuiltafriendlycooperation(合作)relationshipwiththecityofMelbourne,Australia.Tocelebratethis,bothcitiesorganizedaChengduintangibleculturalheritageexhibition(非物质文化展).Itnotonlyshowedthetraditionalworks,butalsohadfacechangingperformancesandactivities.ThismakespeopleinMelbournehaveadeeperunderstandingofChengdu’sculture.WhatmaybeonshowinInternationalHorticulturalExhibition2024?A. B. C.Whatisthemainreasonforthetwopandas’stayinSpaininPassageb?A.Tohelpfurtherresearchonpandas.B.ToimprovethefriendshipbetweenChinaandSpain.C.TointroducenewpandastotheSpanishwildlifeenvironment.WhatdoyouknowaboutThomasandUberCup2024accordingtoPassagec?A.ItisthefirstofitskindheldinChina.B.ItmakesChinesemen’steamgetthemostfirstprizes.C.TheChinesewomen’steamhaswonthecup16timesbynow.WhyistheChengduintangibleculturalheritageexhibitionheldaccordingtoPassaged?A.TohelppeoplebetterunderstandChengdu.B.TohelppeoplegetclosertoMelbourne’sculture.C.TohelpChengduandMelbournebecomefriendlycities.What’sthecommonthemeofthefourpassages?A.Chengdu,makingdreamcometrue.B.Chengdu,shiningathomeandabroad.C.Chengdu,acityyouneverwanttoleave.

B卷（共50分）一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Theb__________pianistplaysthepianowithgreatskillsthoughhecan’tseethekeys.TheTVshowTotheWonderhash__________thescreens,whichislovedbymanypeoplebecauseofthebeautifulviewsandtheheartwarminglivesofthepeopleinit.Thestudent’sgradesimprovedr__________afterdevelopingbetterstudyhabitsandworkingharder.ThesuccessfullandingofChang’e-6onthemoonisanothera__________forChina’sspaceprogram.Whenwechoosetolearnanewskill,weshouldmakesurew__________wehaveenoughtimeandthespiritofkeepingon.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。—-空—-词（含缩写词)。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Linda,anexchangestudentfromtheUs,studiesinWangMing’sschoolinChengdu.Theyaretalkingaboutthecomingsummervacation.W—WangMingL—LindaW:Hey,Linda.Thistermiscomingtoanend.Whatareyourplansforthecomingsummervacation?L:Hi,WangMing.I’mplanningatriptogosomewhere1togetthroughthehotsummer.Doyouhaveanyadvice?W:HowaboutHarbin?2tothesoutherncitieslikeChengdu,it’sinthenorthernpartofChina.L:Oh,I’veheardthatpeoplethere3touristsverywelllastwinter.Whatdidtheydo?W:Somedriversgavetouristsfreerides.The4alsotriedhardtohelpimprovetourists’feelingsofhappiness.Ithasevenbuiltnewbusstopsforthem.5touristsdislike,itwilltakeactiontosolvetheproblems.L:Thanksfor6thecitytome.ImayconsiderHarbin.Wherewillyouspendyoursummervacation?W:Hmm…Ihavesomuch7intraditionalChineseculturethatIwanttovisitsomeancienttownstolearnmoreaboutit.L:IhavebeentoLuodaiAncientTown.Isawmanywomenputcolorful8ontheirheads.W:Yeah,peoplecallitzanhuaorzanhuawei.AlthoughitbelongstoancientChineseheaddress,many9girlsandwomenenjoywearingitwithhanfu.L:Well,theylookedprettywithflowersinthatway.Andthelookofjoyonthosewomen’sfacestouchedmedeeply,10theirbeautifulandbrightsmiles.W:You’reright.Zanhuashowsthebeauty,hopeandhappiness.Youcanhaveatry.L:Haha!Maybenexttime.三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次)。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）amazearguechangecommunicatedevelopencourageimportantincludeinsteadsharesilentsweetWhenmykidswereyounger,therewouldbetheexcitementofallofussingingthesamesongsduringthecarrides.1,nowadays,whenwegetoutinacar,everyonestaysintotheirownworld.Iamin2.Thekidshavetheirheadphoneson.Andmyhusbandlistenstohisfavoritesongsthroughtheloudspeakerinthecar.Technologyis3howwealllistentomusic.MykidsteachmealotaboutusingtheInternetandapps.Andyet,akeyroleofparentsis4theirchildrentoknownewideasanddeveloptheirtastes.Icanstartwiththeirmusic.Beingpartofafamilyneedsa5memorybank.Itshouldbefullofthethings,6thefoodweatetogether,thethingswedidtogetherandthemusicweenjoyedtogether.7,IwantmykidstounderstandwhyIlovethismusicthanjustsharingit.Afewdaysago,Icouldn’thelp8withmy14-year-olddaughterangrilyaboutalwayshavingherheadphoneson.Shewasn’tlisteningtomeasusual.Butaswegotinthecarshesmiled9andplayedmusicthroughthecarloudspeaker.Thenitwas10formetohearthesongsIlikedinthecar.四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A. 补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5个小题；每小题1分，计5分）Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,Chinesepeopleoftenhangakindofplantonthedoor.Itiscalledwormwood.1Ontheotherhand,itsspecialsmellcanalsokeepinset(昆虫)awayfromrooms.Infact,wormwoodtastesnotgoodbutsmellsveryenjoyable.2SoitcanbeseeninCompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草纲目》).ThisbookiswidelybelievedtobetheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).ThewriterofthebookisLiShizhen.3Wormwoodiswell-knownforitsabilitytotreatagreatnumberofillnesses.Hundredsofyearslater,itisstillservingpeople.OnMay12th,Nanyang,inHenanProvince,heldthe7thWorldWormwoodIndustryShow.4AnditalsohelpsdevelopthetraditionalChineseculture.Wormwoodhasbecomethemainindustryinthisarea.5Atthesametime,wormwoodisgettingfamousaroundtheworldasakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.A.ItisgoodforthepopularityofTCM.B.Peoplecaneatwormwoodinmanyways.C.HewasaveryfamousTCMexpertduringtheMingDynasty.D.Thelifeoflocalpeopleisgettingbetterandbetterbygrowingwormwood.E.Hundredsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindofmedicine.F.Ontheonehand,peoplebelievethatwormwoodcankeepbackbadspiritsorbadluck.B. 完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）StartingfromtheHanDynasty,peopleinventedtheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)andmadeitthetraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).Thewordpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitsuseattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithaschangedintodifferentsizeswithcolorfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It’sasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsoshowstheenergy(能量).Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It’sasymboloflonglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanmuchmoneyandgoodluck,areusuallypopularpicturesonthepingfeng.Allthepaintingscarrypeople’sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepasttheunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilycouldn’tappearinfrontofthestrangemen.Whenamancametovisit,shemighthidecompletelybehindascreenandtakeasecret(隐秘的)lookathim.Herfatherwouldcommunicatewiththeyoungman.Iftheyoungmangavethedaughterandherfathersatisfaction,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfenggetspopularagainforitsbeautyanditst