安徽省2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】

安徽省2024年中考英语真题一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）1．—Artservesasa____betweendifferentnations.—Yes.Itreallyhelpscross-culturalcommunication.A．river B．wall C．palace D．bridge2．Insummer,thetreesweplantedintheschoolare____withgreenleaves.A．thick B．soft C．clear D．light3．Withitsfamousmountains,lakes,andtowns,Anhuihassomuchto____tourists.A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost4．Therecanbesometroubleatthebeginning,butthingswill____wellintheend.A．breakup B．giveup C．setout D．turnout5．—Couldyoutellus____wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.A．how B．whether C．why D．when6．—Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary?I____minebehind.—Sure.Hereyouare.A．leave B．haveleft C．willleave D．wasleaving7．—Yourgrandpaclimbedthehillso____thatIcouldn'tkeepupwithhim.—Hetakesexerciseeveryday.A．quickly B．difficultly C．patiently D．differently8．—Thereisstillalongwaytogo____wefinishthetask.—Don'tworry.Let'sgoonwithittogether.A．aslongas B．assoonas C．before D．because9．The2024ParisOlympicGames____thisJuly.Don'tmissit.A．holds B．willholdC．isheld D．willbeheld10．—TheNationalMuseumofChinaisjustfiveminutes'walkaway.Wedon'thavetotakeataxi.—____Wecangothereonfoot.A．Mypleasure. B．Takecare.C．That'sright! D．Goodluck!二、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Petsaren'tjustafunmemberofthefamily.Theyarealsogoodforyourhealthandhappiness.Peoplewithpetsaremorelikely（可能的）tobe11．Playingwithacatortakingadogfordaily12．aroundthegardengetsyoumovingyourbody,andoutinthefreshairtoo.Spendingtimewithyourpethelpsyouget13．.Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortableandhelpsyoufeel14．.Whenyou'rewithyourpet,youcanletgoofproblems15．yougivethemyourfullattention.Havingananimalinthefamilyhelpsyoulearnnew16．,likehowtoteachthemtounderstandorders,suchas"Sit"or"Liedown".17．gamestoplaywiththemallowsyoutopracticebeingcreative.Learninghowto18．pets,understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive19．,teachesyoutounderstandothers'feelings.Petscanalsohelpyougettoknowotherdogownersonwalks,orhelpyoubecome20．withthemwhenyoutellfunnystoriesaboutyourpets.11．A．active B．careful C．useful D．modern12．A．tests B．talks C．showers D．walks13．A．tired B．touched C．relaxed D．bored14．A．prouder B．better C．wiser D．cuter15．A．evenif B．as C．asif D．unless16．A．skills B．languages C．cultures D．spirits17．A．Watching B．Attending C．Inventing D．Winning18．A．wakeup B．searchfor C．dependon D．lookafter19．A．quietly B．happily C．lazily D．busily20．A．friends B．relatives C．trainers D．members阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）ismagictome.Myinterestinitcamefrommy21．.Yearsago,Ioftenhadheadaches,andmylifewasseriouslyinfluenced.I22．manydifferentmethods.However,noneofthem23．.Luckily,ImetwithadoctorofTCMduringmytripinChina.HeadvisedmetotakesomeChinesemedicine.SoIdid.Tomysurprise,my24．wasgonewithinaweek.Later,IfoundthatTCMcouldbeofgreathelptosome25．lastingforalongtime,suchassleepingproblemsorphysicalpains.The26．methodsinTCMalsotookmywife'sinterest.Withher27．.I'mrunningawebsitetointroduceTCM.Iwanttohelppeopleunderstandthatiftheyhavesome28．problems,theycantryTCM.AlltheseexperienceswithTCMledmeto29．ancientChinesephilosophy（哲学）,formanyofTCMideas,suchasyinandyang,andqi,were30．inspired（启发）byit.Sincethen,IhavesteppedontotheroadtolearningaboutChineseculture.21．A．habit B．education C．service D．experience22．A．reported B．tried C．kept D．taught23．A．worked B．started C．failed D．appeared24．A．wealth B．courage C．chance D．pain25．A．illnesses B．hobbies C．projects D．abilities26．A．expensive B．helpful C．social D．blind27．A．check B．worry C．support D．doubt28．A．health B．food C．family D．job29．A．drop B．write C．study D．create30．A．recently B．rapidly C．suddenly D．directly三、补全对话（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A.I'lljustwaitthere.B.Howabouttheprice?C.DoIhavetobookaseat?D.Whenistheearliestbus?E.WhereshallIgetonthebus?F.I'veenjoyedthecityverymuch.G.I'dliketogoonatourofthecity.A:Goodafternoon.HowcanIhelpyou?B:Hello.31．A:Areyouthinkingaboutabustouroraboattour?B:Abustour.32．A:Outsidethehotel.B:Oh,perfect.33．A:At6o'clockinthemorning.Thebusleaveseveryhour.Here'ssomemoreinformation.B:Thankyou.34．A:Youdon'thaveto.Youcanjustwaitoutsidethehotel.B:Gotit.35．Thankyouverymuch.A:You'rewelcome.Enjoyyourtour!四、第三部分阅读（共两节,满分40分）阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WATERSAFETYFORALLGensonDPEteacheslife-savingskillsFORALL.JoinusinJulyforFamilyWaterSafetyEducationandouryearlySafetyAroundWaterProgram.FamilyWaterSafetyEducationTime:5:30~7:30p.m.FREEforDPEmembersMonday,July8:ReachorThrow,Don'tGoCommunity:$10adayforafamilyWednesday,July10:LifeJacketsandBoatingFriday,July12:OpenSwimParentMUSTbeinthepool!Sunday,July14:Celebration!SafetyAroundWaterProgramTime:4:45~5:15p.m.Forchildrenaged11~145:30~6:00p.m.REGISTERNOW6:15~6:45p.m.GensonDPE.comJuly22~25,2024Contact:AndyMarkhamEmail:andy@※Notes:1.register（登记）2.contact（联系）36．WhenistheCelebration?A．OnSunday. B．OnMonday.C．OnWednesday. D．OnFriday.37．AtwhatagecanachildjoininSafetyAroundWaterProgram?A．6. B．8. C．10. D．12.38．WhatcanwelearnaboutGensonDPE?A．Itkeepsopenallyearround.B．Itteacheslife-savingskills.C．Itprovidesfreeprogramsforall.D．Ithastwoprogramseveryday.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It'salwaysagoodthingtohaveahobby.ForMissPatty,aschoolbusdriverinErieCounty,herhobbyofknitting（编织）hasmadeherreallytouchthecommunity.MissPattyalwayswantedtodosomethingwithhersparetimetohelpthestudents.Afteraconversationwithoneofthestudents,thingstookaturnfromknittingonehattoknittingmorehats."Theoneboygetsonthebus,andhegoes‘whatareyoudoing?Isaid,'I'mmakingahat.Hesaid,‘Thatwouldbegreathavingsuchawarmhatinicywinter.'SoIsaid,‘Whatcolorwouldyoulike?'Thatstartedeverything,"MissPattytoldthelocalnewspaper.Severalyearshavepassedsincethatday,andMissPattyhasalreadyknitted7,083hatsforstudentsinhersparetime.Sometimesshewillgetthestudent'sfavoritecolorbeforeshebeginstheproject.WhatismoremovingisthatMissPattybuysallthematerials（材料）usingherownmoney.Somepeopledogivehergiftcardsaroundtheholidaystohelp,butshestillputsoutalotofherownmoney.Alongwithmakinghatsforthestudentsthatwillkeepthemwarm,MissPattyalsogetspraiseforbeingatrustedfriendtothestudents.39．WhatmadeMissPattydecidetoknitmorehats?A．AdrivetoErieCounty. B．Ashowofcolorfulhats.C．Aletterinthenewspaper. D．Aconversationwithaboy.40．WhydoesMissPattyknitsomanyhatsinhersparetime?A．Topracticeherskill. B．Tobetterherbusiness.C．Tomakemorefriends. D．Togiftstudentsforwinter.41．WhatmakesMissPatty'sactmoremoving?A．Sherefusesothers'help.B．Shebuysmaterialswithherownmoney.C．Sheworksduringholidays.D．Sheknitshatsofdifferentcolorsforkids.42．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMissPatty?A．Humorous. B．Honest. C．Caring. D．Shy.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Duringtheirbusylives,peopledonotpaymuchattentiontotheexpirydates（有效期）onthefoodintheirfridges.Asaresult,alotoffoodisforgottenaboutandwasted.However,accordingtoarecentresearch,beingawareof（意识到）whatyouthrowawaycanhelpyouwasteless.Theresearchersmeasured（计量）foodwastefrom154familiesacrosstheUK.Halfofthesefamiliesintheresearchwereaskedtolistthefruitsandvegetablestheyhadboughtandtheirexpirydates.Thefamiliesstuckthelistonthefridgedoorandreceivedatextmessageeverydaytellingthemtocheckit.Theotherhalfdidnothavetomakealistanddidnotreceivetextmessages.Overasix-weekperiod,allthefamilieswereaskedtomeasuretheirfoodwasteattheendofeachweek.Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatmakinglistsandgettingtextsmadelittledifferencetohowmuchfoodwaswasted.However,eachfamilyintheresearchwastedlessfood—about0.1kiloaweek.Theresearcherscarriedontheresearchforsixmonths,andfoundthatallthefamiliescontinuedtowastelessfood.Thisshowsthatjustmeasuringfoodwasteencouragespeopletopaycloserattentiontoitandthrowlessaway.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto（指的是）?A．Theresearch. B．Thelist.C．Thedoor. D．Themessage.44．Whatisintroducedinparagraph3aboutthesix-weekresearch?A．Itspurpose. B．Itsmethod. C．Itssteps. D．Itsresults.45．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?A．MeasureFoodWastetoStopItB．PayAttentiontoWhatYouBuyC．ChecktheFoodBeforeStoringItD．GiveThoughttoYourBusyLife阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ifyougetangrymanytimesinaday,itistimeforyoutothinkabouthowtodealwithit.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.Whenyouareangry,trytotellyourselfthroughanothervoicethatyouareangryandthatitisnotabadthing.Itjustshowsthatyouhavedifferentideas.Acceptthatmanythingsarenot100%rightorwrong.Inourcommunicationwithothers,thefinalpurposeisnottodecidewhoisrightandwhoiswrong,buttolookforsomethingincommon.Ifyoustillfeelstronganger,trytakingadeepbreath（呼吸）andletangeroutofyourbodyalongwiththebreath.Don'tsayangrywordswhenyouareveryangry,foryouwillregretsayingthemwhenyoucooldown.Discussingwithathirdpartyishelpful.Itishardforthetwopartiesinangertounderstandeachother,buttheideaofanoutsidercanhelpbothpartiestogetmutual（相互的）understanding.Angerisjustoneofthemanyemotions（情绪）thatmakeushuman,andtowellmanageitaddstoourabilitytotrulyunderstandtheworld.46．Whatisthefinalpurposeofcommunicationwithotherpeople?A．Toshowdifferentideas.B．Tolookforsomethingincommon.C．Toacceptusefulsuggestions.D．Todecidewhetheroneisrightornot.47．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenwecan'tcooldown?A．Sayangrywords. B．Trytakingadeepbreath.C．Controlourvoices. D．Stoptalkingwithothers.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"party"inparagraph4mean?A．Anactivity. B．Avisitor. C．Aperson. D．Ameeting.49．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtomanageanger. B．Howtoshowfeelings.C．Howtodealwithregrets. D．Howtounderstandtheworld.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DennisHongandhisstudentsdesign（设计）human-likerobots.ThisincludesacookingrobotcalledProjectYORI.YORIisonlythelatestofHong'srobotinventions.There'sDAVID,theworld'sfirstandonlycarthatcanbedrivenbytheblind.AndSAFFiR,atwo-leggedrobotthatcandodangerousworkthathumansareoftenunabletodo.Hongisfindingplentyofworkforhisrobots.Whenhewasaskedabouthisbiggestsuccess,HongchosetherobotcalledDARwIn-OP.Hethoughtitwasoneofthemostwidelyusedhuman-likerobotsforresearchandeducation.Hong'steammadeDARwIn'sdesignfreeforanyonetouse.Theyhaveseenmanyprojectsusingthedesign.Andtheyconsideritagifttotheroboticscommunity."Manypeopleonlywanttoseeoursuccessesandnotthefailuresthatcamebeforethose,butfailureissimplyasteppingstoneindevelopingnewtechnology.Ifyou'retooafraidoffailure,thenyouonlygettowalkonthesaferside,andthenthere'snoinnovation（创新）,"saidHong."Itellmystudentstotrybreakingtherobot.Iftherobotdoesn'tfallanddoesn'tbreak,wedon'tgettolearnanything."50．WhichrobotisthemostrecentinventionbyDennisHong'steam?A．YORI. B．DAVID. C．SAFFiR. D．DARwIn-OP.51．WhatisspecialaboutDARwinaccordingtothetext?A．Itstechnologyisthelatest.B．Itisapopularrobotfortheblind.C．Itisthefirsthuman-likerobot.D．Itsdesignisfreeforanyonetouse.52．WhatdoesDennisHongencouragehisstudentstodo?A．Walkonthesaferside. B．Domoreforeducation.C．Keeptryingandlearning. D．Avoidmakingmistakes.五、第三部分阅读（共两节,满分40分）第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题Myfamilyhasalwayshadfamilydinners,asfarasIcanremember.SinceIwasalittleboy,mymotherhasinsisted（坚持）thatweattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.EverySunday,mymotherwouldpreparealotoffoodandbringittomygrandma'shouse.Wewouldwaitformorefamilymemberstocomebeforeeatingtogetheratthetable,mygrandma'sdinnertable.Iusedtofeelthatwasasillylittletradition.ButnowIfindit'sfantastictogettogetherasafamilytotalkaboutanythingandeverythingafteralongweekofschoolandwork.EverytimeIsitatthedinnertable,mygrandma'sdinnertable,Ilookaroundandfindsomanypeoplewhotrulyloveme.It'salovethatfeelssogood.Forme,dinnerisnotjustameal,butachancetoreconnectwitheachother.Ifinallyrealizethetruemeaningofthistradition.It'snotaboutthedinnersoractivities.It'saboutfamily,agroupofpeoplewhocareabouteachother.Allthememories（记忆）aroundmygrandma'sdinnertablewilllastforever.Now,I'malwaysexpectingSundaytoarrive.53．Howoftendothewriter'sfamilymembersgettogetherfordinner?（不超过5个词）54．Whatdoesdinnermeantothewriter?（不超过10个词）55．Whyis"mygrandma'sdinnertable"mentionedseveraltimesinthetext?（不超过10个词）六、第四部分写（共两大题,满分25分）单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）56．Thelakeareaisr（丰富）inwildlifeanddrawslotsofpeople.57．Myteacher'swordsinthelastlessonfilledmyh（心）with