贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试题(无答案)

遵义市2023~2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测高一英语（满分:150分时间:120分钟）注意事项:1.考试开始前,请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚,并在相应位置粘贴条形码。2,客观题答题时,请用2B铅笔答题,若需改动,请用橡皮轻轻擦拭干净后再选涂其它选项;主观题答题时,请用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题;在规定区域以外的答题不给分;在试卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读,一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Pickuphisaunt.B.Cleanupthehouse.C.Helpinthekitchen.2.Howmuchwillthewomanlendtheman?A.$30.B.$20.C.$10.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Watchingafilm.B.Writingastory.C.Waitinginaline.4.Whoistheman?A.Aguest.B.Awaiter.C.Amanager.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentoattendevents.B.Howtoincreasesales.C.Wheretocelebrateholidays.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutJulia'ssituation?A.Excited.B.DisappointedC.Concerned.7.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Toaskforsickleave.B.Togetsomemedicine.C.Tocomplainofillness.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whataresmokersexpectedtodoon"NoSmokingDay"?A.Publishadvertisementsforit.B.Knowthedangersofsmoking.C.Stopmakingcigaretteproducts.9.Howdoesthenumberofsmokerschangeindevelopingcountries?A.Ithasrisen.B.Ithasfallen.C.Itremainsunchanged.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Globalhelpindevelopedcountries.B.Examplesofsomeinternationalrules.C.Theimprovementinsmokers'actions.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthewoman'scompany.B.Inapianoshop.C.Attheman'shome.12.Whatdoesthemanfindmostdifficultaboutthemoving?A.Packingupeverything.B.Protectingthepiano.C.Leavingthelivingroom.13.Whatdoesthemanofferthewoman?A.Formalagreements.B.Packingboxes.C.Officialdocuments.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Motherandson.15.Whatarestudentsexpectedtodo?A.Donatetotheproject.B.Listentotheradio.C.Sharetheirthoughts.16.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.Talkingaboutthebeautyofnature.B.Expressingthoughtsonsportsandmusic.C.Raisingstudents'environmentalawareness.17.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheproject?A.Itcouldbehelpful.B.Itavoidsdifferentvoices.C.Itisperfectforsmartpeople.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisbeingspreadrapidlyonline?A.Airpollutionproblems.B.Sometourists'goodwork.C.Anicevideoofthebeach.19.Whydidoneofthemaletouristsfeelsad?A.Nolocalpeoplewashelpingthem.B.Hehadtoleavethebeautifulbeach.C.Thebeachwaspollutedwithrubbish.20.Whatwasonelocalwoman'sreactiontothenews?A.Shefeltashamed.B.Shestartedtocleanup.C.Sheleftrubbishonthebeach.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourpeoplereceiveHarvardhonorarydegrees,includinganeducator,aconductor,awriter,andaNobelprize-winner.LawrenceS.BacowHonoraryPresidentofHarvardUniversity,LarryBacowisadmiredforhisdecadesofdistinguishedleadershipinhighereducation.AsHarvard's29thpresidentfrom2018to2023,heworkedtoimprovechangesinareasincludingclimatechangeandengineering,thefutureofcities,naturalandartificialintelligence,andtheremainofslavery（奴隶制）.HisnumeroushonorsincludetheACE'sLifetimeAchievementAward.GustavoAdolfoDudamelRamírezKnownforhisenergeticmusicianshipandhisdevotiontothepowerofthearts,GustavoDudamelisaninternationallyfamousconductor.NamedoneofTime'smostinfluentialpeoplein2009,hehasreceivedsuchhonorsasSpain'sGoldMedalforMeritinFineArts,theKonexFoundationClassicalMusicAward,andtheInternationalSocietyforthePerformingArts'DistinguishedArtistAward.JoyHarjo-SapulpaJoyHarjoisawell-knownpoet,educator,author,playwright,andmusician.Sheservedasthe23rdU.S.PoetLaureate,onlythesecondPoetLaureatetoservethreeterms.AmemberoftheMuscogee（Creek）Nation,whoseworkdrawsdeeplyonnativehistoriesandtraditionsandonthemesofrememberinghistoryandbeingbeyondoneself,sheistheauthorof10booksofpoetry,including"WeavingSundowninaScarletLight:50Poemsfor50Years."MariaA.RessaMariaRessaisafearlessjournalistandmediachangemakerknownforherdetermineddevotiontosafeguardingfreedomofthemediaandpushingonthequestoftruth.HermanyhonorsincludeashareoftheNobelPeacePrizein2021forhereffortstoencouragefreeexpression,toattackdisinformation,andtoreflectmisuseofpowerinhernativecountry,thePhilippines.ShewasnamedaTimePersonoftheYearin2018.21.WhichareadoesLawrenceworkin?A.Music.B.Media.C.Education.D.Literature.22.WhatdoGustavoandJoyhaveincommon?A.TheyarewinnersofPoetLaureate.B.Theyarewell-knownexpertsinmusic.C.TheyaremembersoftheMuscogeeNation.D.TheyarenamedTime'smostinfluentialpeople.23.What'sthereasonforMaria'swinningtheNobelPeacePrize?A.Endingthemisuseofpower.B.Encouragingfreeexpression.C.Safeguardinghernativecountry.D.BeingaTimePersonoftheYear.BOnMarch20,IparticipatedintheDanceWorldCup2024KoreaQualifiers.AsaKoreanstudent,IperformedaChineseethnicdance.Everyonewonderedwhy,andmyparentsaskedme,"Whydidn'tyouperformballetortraditionalKoreandance?"Well,thisstorybeganwhenIwas5yearsold.Atthattime,myfamilymovedtoDalian,Liaoning.Todevelopaspecialskill,Iexploredvariousafter-schoolclasses.Amongalltheoptionsavailabletome,Chinesedanceattractedmethemost.Thenicedancestudioandbeautifulcostumesallseemedtocallouttome,makingmeeagertotryeverything.LearningChinesedancewasindeedchallenging,especiallywhenIwaspracticingthebasics,whichrequireahighlevelofphysicalflexibility,strengthandaccuracy.Forexample,practicingcomplicatedstepsrepeatedlytoachieveaccuracyandcoordination（协调）canbetiring.However,themomentImasteredadanceroutineandperformeditonstage,Ifeltincrediblyconfidentandjoyful.Later,IhadtoreturntoKoreaforschoolandsaygoodbyetoChinesedance.AfterIturned15,IhappenedtomeetaChinesedanceteacherwhohadopenedastudioinKorea.Withoutdoubt,Isignedupinherclasses.AlthoughIstruggledwithsomeofthedifficultdancemovesduetothelongbreak,mypassionforChinesedanceremainedunchanged.Seeingmyselfinthedancecostumeagaininfrontofthemirror,IfeltlikeIhadregainedtheuniqueconfidenceIhad10yearsago.InFebruary,IdecidedtoparticipateintheDanceWorldCupandperformaChineseethnicdance.Iwonthegoldmedalinthecompetition'sworldethnicdancecategory.Throughthiscompetition,myloveforChinesedancegrewevenstronger,andIwasdelightedtoshowChineseculturetoabroaderKoreanaudience.24.Whatdidtheauthor'sparentsthinkaboutherchoiceofdance?A.Wonderful.B.Acceptable.C.Inspiring.D.Surprising.25.What'stheauthor'sdifficultyinlearningChinesedance?A.Lackingconfidenceonstage.B.AdaptingtotheliferoutineinChina.C.Meetinghighstandardsofthebasics.D.Havingtoomanyafter-schoolclasses.26.WhydidtheauthorreturntoChinesedance?A.ToopenadancestudioinKorea.B.ForherloveforChinesedance.C.Towinamedalinthecompetition.D.ForthepopularityofChineseculture.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EmbracingChineseCultureinDanceB.PerformingonaWorldwideStageC.ExchangesBetweenChinaandKoreaD.UpsandDownsofChineseDancesCChildrendonotlaughforjoy.Scientificstudies,includingmyown,showthatthereissomethingmuchdeeperthanjoyinachild'slaughter.Ifindthatitiscloselyconnectedtobrainandpersonalitydevelopment:childrenlaughforverydifferentreasonsatdifferentstagesofdevelopment.Laughterbeginssoonafterbirth.Babieslearntolaughbecausetheywanttocopytheirparentsexpressions,andtoreceiveattentionandpraisefromthem.Thisisthewaybabieslearneverythingatfirst:throughcopyingandreceivingattentionandpraiseofadultsaroundthem.Butastheygrow,theylearntodistinguishtheirownpersonfromtheirparentsandtheworldaroundthem.Oncetheybegintobehaveontheirown—fromage2to5—theybegintofeelsomethingnewforthefirsttime:certainthingsmayseemcold,strange,oroutofplace,andthisshocks,confusesandamazesthem.Thisiswherelaughtercomesin:afteramomentofhesitation,theyunderstandthatwhatseemedfrighteningorunexpectedisactuallyharmless.Forinstance,achildlaughswhentheyseetheirfatherwithafunnyclownnose.Why?Becauseforasecondtheyfeltembarrassed:thatnoseisnota"live"nose.Whentheyunderstanditwasjustdad'sjoke,theycalmdownandlaugh.Theymayalsolaughwhentheirolderbrothermakesasillyface,andtheprocessisthesame.Fromage5or6andup,childrenlearntohandleabstract（抽象的）ideas,meaningtheycangraspand"get"jokes.Beforethat,theyareattheearlierstageofbeingself-centered,whichhinderstheirunderstandingofothers'reasoning.Butoncetheyovercomeit,theirlaughterprocessisthesameasthatofadults.Thesethreestagesoflaughterdevelopmentaregoodindicatorsofchild'smentalgrowthanddevelopment.28.Whydobabieslaughsoonafterbirth?A.Theyareexpressingtheirhappiness.B.Theyareshowingtheirpersonality.C.Theyarelearningtheirparents'behavior.D.Theyaregivingpraisetotheirparents.29.What'sthebabies'mentalprocessoflaughingfromage2to5?A.Theyfeelamazed,understandandlaugh.B.Theyfeelharmless,hesitateandlaugh.C.Theyhesitate,feelfrightenedandlaugh.D.Theyunderstand,feelshockedandlaugh.30.Whydoestheauthormentionthefatherandthebrotherinparagraph4?A.Togiveexamples.B.Toprovidemethods.C.Tomakecomparisons.D.Tooffersuggestions.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hinders"inparagraph5mean?A.Forms.B.Deepens.C.Reflects.D.Prevents.DWakeupenergeticallyat6am,exerciseforoveranhourafterfresheningup,andstudyproductivelythroughouttheday.Thisdailyscheduleisfrequentlyfeaturedinvlogsonsocialmediawiththethemeof"self-discipline（自律）”.Butwhentryingoutsuchaschedule,manyofusmayfeellackinginenergy.Isitjustbecausewearelazy?Whydosomepeopleseemtohavesomuchenergy?There'sawholelotyoucanexploreaboutyourenergylevels.Geneticdifferences,tostartwith,cansignificantlyinfluenceourenergylevels.AtinypartinourDNAcalledSNPscanhelptoexplain8.4percentofcasesoffeelingtired,accordingtoa2018study.Thefoodyoueatalsogivesyouenergy.However,there'sanoften-forgottenelement—vitaminD.Astudypublishedin2019inthejournalNutrientsnotedthatolderadultswithreducedvitaminDlevelsexperiencedstateofbeingtiredmorethanthosewithnormallevels.Youcangetenoughamountofitbysunbathingorhavingenoughvitamin-D-richfoods,suchasfish,eggsandmilk.AnotheranalysispublishedinNutrientsin2020foundthateatingfoodshighinacertainfatislinkedtotoomuchdaytimesleepiness.Thesefoodsprobablyincludesomeofyourfavorites:butter,cheese,icecream,andfriedfoods.Evenifaworkoutleavesyouinsweatandoutofbreath,exercisecanactuallyincreaseyourenergy."Whenyouexercise,youreleasehormones（激素）,”USexpertSabrenaJotoldtheHealthwebsite."Thishormoneactuallytellsourbodiestoforgetfeelingsofpainandtirednesswhilehelpingbloodflowtolargemuscles."This"excitement"inyourbodycanlastforseveralhours.Exercisehelps,butonlytoapoint.Thosewhoexercisetoofrequentlymayexperiencenegativeimpactsontheirenergylevels.32.Whataffectsourenergylevelsaccordingtothe2018study?A.Self-discipline.B.Thedailyschedule.C.Productivestudy.D.AcertainpartofDNA.33.Whatdidthestudyin2019find?A.VitaminDisamajorenergysource.B.Peoplefeelsleepyduetoacertainfat.C.VitaminDlevelsisrelatedtoenergylevels.D.PeopleoftenforgettohaveVitaminD.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Themoreexercise,thebetter.B.Sweathasnegativeimpactsonenergylevels.C.Adjustingbreathratereleaseshormones.D.Properexercisereducesfeelingoftiredness.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Waystoimproveenergylevels.B.Elementsinfluencingenergylevels.C.Balancednutrientsindailyfoods.D.Geneticdifferencesbenefitingourhealth.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetintoCollegeThecollegeadmissionworldcanbemysterious.Butexpertsurgestudentsnottopanic.36•GetanearlystartandfinishhighschoolstrongCollegeswanttoseethatyou'vefocusedfromthestartongettingthebestpossibleeducationyourhighschoolhastooffer.Highschoolshouldn'tjusthappentoyou.37.Collegesliketoseethatastudentisonanupwardwaywheretheyshowcontinuedimprovement,particularlyduringtheirjuniorandsenioryears.•ChallengeyourselfresponsiblyAdmissionofficersattachimportancetooverallhighschoolGPA,gradesinAdvancedPlacementorothercollege-preparedclasses,acarefulcourseplanandastudent'swritingfileorpersonalpaper.38,accordingtoa2019reportfromtheNationalAssociationforCollegeAdmissionCounseling.•39Collegesarelookingforstudentswithrichexperiencesandvariousinterests.Sodon'tjustjointheclubs;makeitcount.Afterall,whatmattersmostisthatyourexperiencesarehelpingtotransformyouinpositivewaysandteachingyouvaluablelessonsandhabitsthatwillshapeyoufarbeyondthecollegeadmissionprocess.Eachexperienceisanopportunitytograb.•KeepyourcollegelistbalancedStudentsshouldcreatealistofdesiredcollegesthatincludeacertainnumberofsafetyschools,targetschools,reachschoolsandhigh-reachschools.40,includingyoursafeties.Theyshouldn'tbeonyourlistifyoudon'twanttoattendthem.A.It'simportantnottopostponeanythingB.ThosearethetopfactorsforadmissionC.YouneedtospendyourtimewiselythereD.MakefulluseofyourexperiencesinhighschoolE.Encouragestudentstotakeclassesthey'reinterestedinF.YoushouldbethrilledtoattendanyoftheseschoolsonyourlistG.Herearesometipstosolvethemysteryofhowtogetintocollege第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atageeleven,Iwasdiagnosed（诊断）withalopeciaareata,adiseasecausingserioushairloss.Atthewig（假发）shop,Iwas41toonlytwochildren'swigs.Ipickedalight-brownone.Despiteitbeing42andfittingloosely,Ifeltmoreconfidentwithitthanwithoutit."I43yourhair.Itlookssopretty,"friendssaid.Otherkidswhodidn'tknowmybackgroundstoryweren'tso44.Theywouldlaughatmeeachtimetheysawmewithoutmy45on.Yearson,whenIwas25,ImetKimwhowassellingwigs.Madefromrealhumanhair,Kim'swigswereincredibly46andcomfortabletowear.Youcouldevenswim,play47orgoonaroller-coasterinthem.Theywerethatstable!"Ireallywanttodowigsfor48,"ItoldKim."Idon'twantanyoneto49whatIdidwhenIwasyoung."SoinJanuarythisyear,we50theLustaChildren'sProject,givingfreewigstokidswith51hairloss.Watchingthe52ontheirfacesastheyputthemonisamazing."Iloveit!"four-year-oldSasha,whoalsoliveswithalopeciaareata,smiledwhenIfittedherwithablackwig.Sofar,we've53thelivesof10familiesaffectedbyhairloss,andwe're54tohelpmore.55myhairchangedmylife,butI'vefoundmylife'spurpose!41.A.devotedB.opposedC.comparedD.limited42.A.originalB.uncomfortableC.uniqueD.mysterious43.A.respectB.fearC.loveD.hate44.A.kindB.confidentC.curiousD.serious45.A.coatB.glassesC.wigD.makeup46.A.naturalB.typicalC.romanticD.dramatic47.A.cardsB.tricksC.rolesD.sports48.A.relativesB.kidsC.strangersD.volunteers49.A.turndownB.cheerforC.gothroughD.careabout50.A.completedB.continuedC.delayedD.started51.A.time-wastingB.medical-relatedC.wild-lookingD.wave-shaped52.A.nervousnessB.determinationC.joyD.calm53.A.changedB.threatenedC.judgedD.selected54.A.excitedB.surprisedC.worriedD.relaxed55.A.DesigningB.SellingC.CuttingD.Losing第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Taichi,anancientmartialart,iswidelypracticednotonlyinChina56aroundtheworld.Thoughtherearenoformaldataabout57numberoftaichilearnersallovertheworld,themartialartcanbesaidtohaveenjoyedbroadpopularityovertheyears.GuillaumeLarge,a44-year-oldtaichienthusiastfromBordeauxofFrance,58（practice）taichiforover20years.Largegotasports59（injure）atayoungageanddecidedtostartpracticingtaichiatalocalclubinFranceasawayofrecovery.Fromthenon,he60（gradual）fellinlovewithtraditionalChineseart.In2007,Largeandhisfellowsestablishedanorganization,61aimstospreadChinesecultureinFrancethrough62（teach）taichi,theChineselanguageandotheraspectsofthecountry'sculture.In2013,hestartedtolearntaichifromChenZiqiang,afamoustaichimasterinWenxiancounty,Henanprovince.Sincethen,hehasledFrenchstudents63（come）tostudyinHenanprovincealmosteveryyear.Theygettoreceive64（person）guidancefromthemasterandwatchtaichiperformancesthere."NowFrenchpeoplearebecoming