广东省江门市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题(无答案)

江门市2024年普通高中高一调研测试（二）英语本试卷共14页，107小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共15小题，满分20分）第一节听独白(5个小题，每题2分，共10分）听下面3段独白。每段独白后有一到两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第一段独白，回答第1小题。1.Howdostudentsshareideasonline?A.Bycomparingnotes. B.Bywritingpapers. C.Throughtextorvoicechat.听第二段独白，回答第2和第3两个小题。2.WhatdothestudentsthinkofMissBrown?A.Cleverandthoughtful. B.Kindandpatient. C.Rudeandstrict.3.WhydostudentslikeMissBrown'slessons?A.Theyareeasytofollow.B.Theyarelivelyandinteresting.C.Sheisnotstrictwiththestudents.听第三段独白，回答第4和第5两个小题。4.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Hisshoppinghobby. B.Thelatestfashions. C.Theartofspendingmoney.5.Whydoesthespeakerkeepthereceipt?A.Topaythedebt. B.Toexchangeitforcash. C.Toreturnorchangetheitem.第二节角色扮演（满分10分）你有20秒钟时间阅读下列情景，然后准备答题。角色：你是大学生Tom。任务：（1）向女博士Stone询问有关嗅觉方面的信息；（2）根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。（一）听对话，补全句子（共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分）根据录音内容，在第6题和第7题的空格上填写完整信息。听录音前，你有10秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟的答题时间。录音仅播放一次。6.Dr.Stonefoundthescienceofsmell______whenshewasa______student.7.Tomgotsome______about______fromDr.Stone.（二）补全问句（共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分）根据下列中文提示，把第8题至第10题的英语问句补充完整。关于问句的回答，请听录音，并记录重要信息。你有15秒钟的答题时间。录音播放两遍。8.我们能训练嗅觉吗？Canwe______the______ofsmell?9.有没有相关的课程呢？Arethere____________aboutit?10.你最喜欢什么气味？______smelldoyoulike______?（三）补全答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）根据前面所听到的信息，完成第11题至第15题的答语，每空不超过3个词。每一题听录音前，你有10秒钟阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音播放两遍。11.Whatisthewoman'sviewonsmell?—Itis______.12.Whatisspecialaboutsmells?—It'shardertoforgetsmellsthan______.13.Whatisthewoman'sfavouritesmell?—Thesmellofhergarden______.14.Whydoesthewomanlikethesmellofaircraftfuelattheairport?—Becausesheknowssheisgoingtofly______.15.Whyisitnoteasytotrainoursenseofsmell?—Becauseitwilltake______andoneshouldinsistonit.第二部分阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestIrelandToursWhateverattractsyoutoIreland—thefreshandgreenlandscape,theancientcastlesandcathedralsorsomeofitsfamousgoods—thesetourswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtimehere.KillarneyJauntingCarsToursPrice:Feesstartat$33forriders13andolder,and$14forthoseyoungerthan13.Onthishour-longhorse-and-carriageride,you'lltraveltobothKillarneyNationalParkandRossCastle,passingsightslikeSt.Mary'sCathedralalongtheway.Whyacarriageride?Thiswayoftransportationallowsvisitorstoseepartsoftheparkwheremotorvehiclesarenotallowed.Travelerssaytherideisthehighlightoftheirtrip.LallyToursPrice:Ticketsforthetourstartat$50foradults,$39forthoseyoungerthan18.ExplorethewestcoastofIrelandonthisdaylongbustrip.Inadditiontolearningaboutthevarioussights,youmaylearnafewlocalwordsfromtheguide.AmongthestopsareascenicmountainsidevillageandthebeautifulKylemoreAbbey（修道院）whichfeaturesaVictorianwalledgardenandaneo-Gothicchurch.KillarneyLakeToursPrice:Feesstartat$13foradults,$11forseniorsand$6forchildrenyoungerthan12.SeethesightsofKillarneyfromLoughLeane,thearea'slargestlake,onthishour-longboatride.WaterbusesstartfromandreturntoRossCastleandpassattractionsaswellasthenearbymountain.Tour-takerssaythisactivityisreasonablypricedandenjoyable.DerosToursPrice:Ticketscost$35foranyone13orolder,exceptstudentswithID,whopay$25;feesforthoseyoungerthan12startat$20.ObservetheuniquelandscapeoftheIveraghPeninsula,includingIreland'shighestmountain,onthishalf-daybustour.StopsincludethevillagesofGlenbeighandSneem.FromMarchtoOctober,coachesalsostoptoshowhowdogsaretrainedtoguardsheep.AhighpointisavisittoMoll'sGap,whichstandsmorethan3,400feethigh.16.Whatisthepurposeofthecarriageride?A.Tohelpvisitorsrelaxthemselvesalongtheway.B.Toletvisitorsexperiencethesightsonmotorvehicles.C.Toshowvisitorsaroundthepartswherecarsarenotallowed.D.Toguidevisitorstounderstandthelocalculturesandcustoms.17.Whichtourwillbethebestchoiceforwateractivities?A.LallyTours. B.KillarneyLakeTours.C.DerosTours. D.KillarneyJauntingCarsTours.18.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir7-year-oldsonpayontheDerosTours?A.$60. B.$95. C.$105. D.$90.BHe'sconsideredthefatherofthedigitalrevolutionandtechnologicalinnovation,andapartfromthat,hewasalsoknownasadesignperfectionist.In2010alone,hehadanetworthof$8billion.Thereisnosinglecreatorinthetechnologyindustrywhoismorecreativeandinspirationalthanhim.SteveJobs,thefounderofAppleInc.,isknownasoneofthemostdaringCEOsofalltime.OnFebruary24,1955,inSanFrancisco,California,UnitedStates,ababyboynamedSteveJobsenteredtheworld.Whocouldhavepredictedthatthispersonwouldcausesuchagreatshiftintheinformationtechnologyandmediaindustries?ThewaySteveJobsshowedtheworldthenewproductshewasworkingonwastrulyoutofthisworld,andthat'swhymillionsofpeopleallovertheworldlovedhiscreations.SteveJobslaunchedhiscompanywithhisfriendWozniak.Whentheywereintheirearly20s,theycameupwiththeideafortheAppleComputer.SteveJobs'VolkswagencarandWozniak'sbelovedscientificcalculator（计算器）weresoldtofinancetheirpairstartup.JobsandWozniakmadegreateffortstodesigncomputerswhichweremoreuser-friendly,convenient,andaffordable.Inthe1970s,theyaccomplishedwhatwouldbecomethecompany'shighestachievement.WhetheritwastheAppleLisainthe1980sorhistimespentawayfromApple,SteveJobs'companyandideasdidnotalwaysmeetwithsuccess.Hedid,however,realizethatdifficultiescanserveasobviousoccasionsforreflectionandimprovementinthefuture.Sowhatcanwelearnfromhim?Whenaninnovationyourcompanyhasinvested（投资）indoesn'tsucceed,itcanbefrustrating.However,afterthedifficulttimeinthebeginning,it'simportanttotakethelessonslearnedandmakesuccessagain,justlikeSteveJobsdid.19.WhatcanweknowaboutStevefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Histechnologicaldesignsarecreativeandperfect.B.Onlyafewpeopleallovertheworldlikehiscreation.C.Hisachievementsintechnologyareknowntotheindustries.D.HebecamethefounderofAppleInc.becauseofthenewproducts.20.WhatdidJobsandWozniakdotosupporttheirideaoftheAppleComputer?A.Theysoldtheirbelovedthingstofundtheircompany.B.Theymadethehighestachievementintheircompany.C.Theycontinuedtoproducethenewproductspeopleloved.D.Theycreatedmoreuser-friendlyandconvenientcomputers.21.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthroughthelastparagraph?A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.22.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeSteveJobs?A.Creativeandkind-hearted.B.Innovativeandhonest.C.Emotionalandimaginative.D.Positiveandambitious.CFree"AIchickensoup"hasbeenonthemenuthisweekatShenzhenUniversityinGuangdongprovincetocelebrateabreakthroughbystudentsinapplyingartificialintelligencetochangeSilkiechicken（乌鸡）farming,whichhassofarincreasedproductionby30percent.TosharethejoyofitssuccessatthechickenfarminChishui,Guizhouprovince,theTencentCloudArtificialIntelligenceClass(TCAIC)—aprogramsetupbytheuniversityandtechgiantTencent—offeredthefreesouptoallteachersandstudentsattheuniversity'scafeteria.AsSpringFestivalisontheway,thestudentsinclasssaidtheydecidedtohavethecafeteriaturntheseblack-bonedbirdsinto"AIchickensoup"beforetheholidaytogiveteachersandstudentsatasteoftechnology.Inthelasteightmonths,aboutadozenstudentsfromtheclasshavedevotedthemselvestodevelopinganintelligentfarmingsystemfortheSilkiechickensinChishui.StudentslearnedfromtheirpreviousexperienceindevelopinganAIgoosetypeinShantou,Guangdong,in2022.Previously,theysuccessfullyimprovedtheoverallsurvivalrateoftheLion-Headgoose(Africangoose)by30percentbecausetheymadeuseoftechnologiessuchas"goosebodyrecognition".Basedonthissuccess,thestudentsriskedtheSilkiechickenfarminChishui.Usingdeeplearningandcomputervisiontechnologies,theysuccessfullyidentified250,000Silkiechickenstocreateacompleteddatabase.Theresultwastheworld'sfirstintelligentSilkiechickenfarmingsystem,whichincreasedthefarm'soutputby30percent."Thisfarmingsystemcombinestheoldtraditionoffree-range（自由放养的）farmingandmoderntechnology.Itcontributedtotheproductionofhigh-qualitySilkiechickensthroughtheuseofcloudtechnology,"saidFengYuhong,theTencentclassadviser.ZhangXiaohong,theuniversity'svice-president,alsoannouncedthattheprojectnotonlymarksasignificantadvancementintheapplicationofAIinagriculture,butalsoenablesstudentstodeepentheirunderstandingoftechnologyanddeveloptheirpracticalskills.23.Accordingtothepassage,thefree"AIchickensoup"______.A.wasasymboloftheTCAICprogram.B.wasonlyofferedtoteachersbytheTCAICprogram.C.representedthesuccessintheapplicationofAIinfarming.D.hasbeenonthecafeteriamenubecausestudentswanttotasteit.24.WhatimprovedtheSilkiechickenfarm'soutput?A.Silkiechickenbodyrecognition.B.ThecompletedSilkiechickendatabase.C.Deeplearningandcomputervisiontechnologies.D.ThefirstintelligentSilkiechickenfarmingsystem.25.WhatdoesZhangXiaohongthinkofthisproject?A.Itcombinesoldfarmingmethodwithmoderntechnology.B.Itimprovesstudents'understandingoftechnologyandpracticalskills.C.Itcallsonuniversitystudentstousethesystemwithmoderntechnology.D.Itcontributestotheproductionofhigh-qualitySilkiechickenonthefarm.26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CloudAIClassforStudents.B.IntelligentGooseFarmingSystem.C.ApplicationofAIAdvancesinAgriculture.D."AIChickenSoup"OffersTasteofTechnology.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhySmilingIsGoodforYourHealthResearchsuggestsyoureallyshouldsmilemore!Itcouldenhancebothyourmentalandphysicalhealth.27Smilingimprovesimmunityandmaylowerbloodpressure.Asmilereleasescertainhormonesinthebrain,whichisconnectedwithanimprovementinimmunefunction.Moreover,thefactthatsmilingreducesyourheartratewhenyou'restressedisalsolikelytohaveaneffectonbloodpressure.Otherresearchhasshownbloodpressuredoesn'trisewhenpeopleareexposedtohumour.28AUniversityofKansasstudyfoundthatparticipantswhowereaskedtosmileduringstressfultaskshadlowerheartratesduringstressrecovery.Soitseemsevenforcingyourselftolookhappyhelpsmanagedifficultsituations.Lookinghappyencouragespositivity.Itseemssmilingreallycaninspireyourspirits,ratherthansimplybeingaresponsetofeelinghappy.A2022studyof3,878participantsin19countrieswasconducted.29Smileandlivelonger.Now,thereisgoodnewsthatbeingoptimistichasabeneficialeffectonlongevity（长寿）.30Forexample,a2010studyfromWashingtonStateUniversityfoundthatpre-1950smajorleaguebaseballplayerswhohadthebrightestsmileintheirphotoslivedlonger.Ofcourse,smilingalsomakesyoupopularwithothersandhelpsyouconnectwiththem.Thegoodnewsisifyoupractiseenough,it'llbecomeyourhabit.31Forinstance,seesomeonelaughing,makeacupofteaorjustputanoteonyourphone.Thinkofsomethingpleasurable,suchasafavouritepersonormemory,whenyousmile.A.Theresearchbacksitup.B.Smilingisastressreliever.C.Smilingcanreduceyourpain.D.Beingamusedisagoodwaytohelpyourelaxyourself.E.Giveyourselfsignstoremindyoutoputasmileonyourface.F.Herearethereasonswhysmilingisbeneficialtoourwell-being.G.Itfoundpeople'sself-ratingofpositivitywashigherwhentheysmiled.第三部分英语知识运用（共七节，满分75分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tea,whoseoriginisinChina,hasbecomeasymbolofthecountry'schangefromancienttimestotoday'sglobaleconomy.ForChina,tea32aculturalambassador,bringingpeopletogetherto33apotofhotteaandlearnaboutthecountry'samazinghistoryanddiverseculture.CindyTuisku,aged66,returnedtoSanFranciscofromChinainDecemberafterasix-week34inMountWuyi,Fujian,wherefamousteaslikeDaHongPaoareproduced.Sheexploredthelocalteacultureonherownwithoutanyformalprogramsorguidedtours.Her35inChineseteaculturebeganfiveyearsagoafterateaexperiencethroughAirbnb.Afterthat,shebeganvisitingvarious36inSanFrancisco,andexploringtea37ontheInternet,whereshejoinedintheGlobalTeaVolunteerProgramwhichgaveherthe38tovisitChina.ShealsomentionedthatintheU.S.,therearemanylocalgroups39learningaboutChinesetea,includingitsvariedtypesandtraditionalpractices,becausetheywanttospreadthespecialand40Chineseteaculture.Sheoftenattendedteaevents41bythem.Thetealovers'communityintheUSandtherestoftheworldishugeand42.Besidesherfriends,TuiskuhasoftenmetalotofnewfacesonplatformsliketheKungFuTeaFacebookpage,throughteacultureapps,orinateahouse,43theirstoriesofChinesetea.Theyalwaysfindtheirmeetingsinterestingand44forlearningmore.CindyTuisku'sloveforChineseteahashelpedherconnectwithmanydifferent45.Sheshowshowsharingculturaltraditionscangatherpeoplefromdiversebackgroundsandincrease46amongthem.32.A.actsas B.belongsto C.refersto D.appearsas33.A.drink B.serve C.buy D.enjoy34.A.trip B.course C.stay D.time35.A.idea B.success C.habit D.interest36.A.teahouses B.museums C.shops D.places37.A.festival B.culture C.party D.garden38.A.chance B.way C.time D.money39.A.happily B.actively C.exactly D.rapidly40.A.new B.changing C.powerful D.diverse41.A.made B.studied C.hosted D.explained42.A.interconnected B.distant C.widespread D.common43.A.discussing B.sharing C.telling D.expressing44.A.funny B.personal C.new D.beneficial45.A.friends B.individuals C.authorities D.neighbours46.A.friendship B.knowledge C.understanding D.respect第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句子中的最佳选项。47.______isknowntousall,Germanyisadevelopedcountry______theFirstWorld.A.Which;belongedto B.What;belongedtoC.It;belongingto D.As;belongingto48.Thefilmwas______,andeveryonewas______.A.moved;moving B.moved;movedC.moving;moved D.moving;moving49.Ittookthemaboutonemonthto______howtostarttheequipment.A.turnout B.relateto C.figureout D.referto50.ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,and______carriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.A.which B.what C.that D.where51.Manyfactorsinfluenceastudentinhis/herstudy,______areoutofateacher'scontrol.A.mostofthem B.mostofthatC.mostofwhat D.mostofwhich52.Thenecklaceis______tomebecauseitisagiftfrommygrandmother.A.precious B.typical C.flexible D.objective53.Musichasthepowerto______emotions.Thatistosay,ithasauniqueabilitytomakeusfeelemotions.A.bringout B.focuson C.putaside D.attendto54.______closer,Isawashortnote______tothebigbox.A.Tocome;beingattached B.Tocome;attachedC.Coming;beingattached D.Coming;attached55.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself______byagroupofchildren.A.surrounding B.surroundedC.tobesurrounded D.wassurrounded56.Afteryearsofresearch,scientistsfinallyfoundawayto______thedeadlydisease.A.prove B.cure C.replace D.argue第三节语义匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与划线词意义最匹配的选项。Forthosewhocan(57)stomachit,exercisingbeforebreakfastmaybebetterforhealththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.Thestudyfoundthatexercisingonanemptystomachcanleadto(58)profoundhealthbenefits,suchasimproveddigestionandweightloss.Betterdigestionturnsfoodinyourstomachintothingsthataregoodforyourbody.However,thereisa(59)downsidetothisapproach.Skippingbreakfastcanleaveonefeelingtiredandnotwantingtodoanythingandmayevencauseoverallperformancelaterintheday.Therefore,itisnota(60)hard-and-fastruletoalwaysexercisebeforebreakfast;oneshouldlistentotheirbodyandadapttheirroutine(61)accordingly.57.A.digestthemealeasily B.managewithoutbreakfastC.decidewiselywhattoeat D.eatwhateverisoffered58.A.significant B.harmful C.external D.odd59.A.warning B.mistake C.disadvantage D.response60.A.flexible B.fixed C.scientific D.vital61.A.suitably B.apparently C.absolutely D.unwillingly第四节课文填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。Passage1Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.Thesevideosareuploaded62theInternet,andthentheyareputtogetherintoonevideothatyoucanseeonline—avirtualchoir.Anyonecan63partinavirtualchoirfromanywhere—allyouneedisavideocameraandanInternetconnection.Youdonotevenneeda64.Avirtualchoirhelpsconnect65peopletogether.Passage2Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,the66festivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthe67havebeen68in.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyare69fortheyear'ssupplyoffood.Passage3Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18,instead70followingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethe71ofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine."Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!"herbrother72,thinkingofthehightuition73.Sheresponded,"I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!"Passage4On4October1957,theSputnik174waslaunchedbytheUSSRandsuccessfully_75_aroundtheEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocused76sendingpeopleintospace,77on12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtoenterspace.Passage5Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsenda78toyourphone.Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietand79tosleepbetter.Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthaswell.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomething80orifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchas81,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.第五节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weiqiis82ancientgameofstrategy83(invent)asearlyas4,000yearsago.Itisplayed84whiteandblackpiecescalled"stones"onaboard.Thewordweiqimeans"surroundinggame,"85oneobjectofthegameistosurroundtheotherplayer'spieces.AroundtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties(420-589),thegamewasbroughttoKoreaandthenJapan,86itbecamepopular.InKoreathegame87(call)baduk.Meanwhile,inJapanthegamewascalledigo(atranslationofweiqi),althoughmanypeopleusedtheshortformgo.Despiteits