2023-2024学年山东省济宁市金乡县八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）

2023－2024学年度第一学期12月份学情监测八年级英语试题(考试时间：120分钟总分：100分)注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。2.请同学们认真审题，谨慎答题，并将答案写在答题卡上。祝同学们取得好成绩！第Ｉ卷(选择题共45分)听力选择1.Whatfruitdotheyneed? A. B. C.2.WhatisMikegoingtodofortheweekend? A. B. C.3.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup? A. B. C.4．Whatisthegirl’sNewYear’sresolution? A.Eatinghealthierfood. B.Gettingthinner. C.Learningcooking.5.Whataretheytalkingabout? A.Food. B.Robots. C.Homes.6.WhatdoesAndywanttobewhenhegrowsup? A.Awriter. B.Adoctor. C.Anartist.7．WheredoesDavidplantoworkinthefuture? A．InAustralia. B．InAmerica. C．InChina.8.WhatwillJackhaveforbreakfast? A.Sandwichesandmilk. B.Breadandeggs. C.Hamburgersandjuice.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）请听下面一段较长的对话，回答第9至11三个小题。9.HowdoesLisafeel? A.Thirsty. B.Hungry. C.Tired.10.Howmanytomatoesdothespeakersneed? A.One. B.Two. C.Three.11.Whowillgoshopping? A.Lisa. B.Bill. C.BothLisaandBill.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第12--15四个小题。12.Wheredidthewomanlivenow? A.Inasmallapartment. B.Inalargehouse. C.Inabigschool.13.Whataboutthewoman’shouseinthecountry? A.It’snearherschool. B.It’slarge. C.It’ssmall.14.What’sthelifelikeintheircity? A.Theenvironmentismuchbetterthanbefore. B.Thepollutionisworsethanthatinthecountry. C.Peoplecanusuallyseeblueskiesandbrightstars.15.Wheredoesthemanthinkmostpeoplewillprobablyliveinthefuture? A.Inthecity. B.Inthecountry. C.Onthemoon.（请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。）二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AWhichjobdoyouthinkwouldbethemostexciting?Whichwouldbethemostboring?TheUnitedKingdom’sUniversityofEssexdidasurveytofindout.Morethan500peopletookpartworldwide.Herearetheresults.Doyouagree?Top5mostboringjobsDataanalysisAccountingTax/insuranceworkCleaningBankingTop5mostexcitingjobsPerformingartsScienceJournalismHealthprofessionalTeaching16.Whichjobisthemostexciting? A.Dataanalysis. B.Accounting. C.Cleaning. D.Teaching.17.Healthprofessionalisakindofjobtohelppeople________. A.keephealth B.cleanthehouse C.learnarts D.dosports18.Howmanypeopletookpartinthesurveyworldwide? A.5. B.50. C.500. D.Morethan500.BLunchesaroundtheworldSimonisfromEngland.Hetakesalunchboxtoschooleveryday.Inhislunchbox,thereareusuallytwosandwiches,somefruitandapieceofchocolate.Today,SimonatehislunchwithhisfriendBruceontheplayground.Simonhadsomecheesesandwiches,anorangeandsomeapplejuice.Buthewasnothappybecausehedidn’thaveanychocolate.JulietteisfromFrance.Shelikestohaveahotlunchintheschooldininghallwithherfriends.Theyusuallyhavesoup,somemeatorfishwithvegetablesandasalad.Fordessert（甜点）,theyhavesomeice-creamorfruitcakes.JuliettehadlunchwithherfriendAimeetoday.Theyhadtomatosoup,chickenwithcarrots,anapplesaladandsomeice-cream.KazuyoisfromJapan.Sheoftentakesalunchboxtoschool.Init,thereisusuallysomerice,vegetablesandfishormeat.Shethinksit’shealthyandfun.Japaneseparentsmakethericeintodifferentshapes:popularcartooncharacters,animals,flowersandbuildings!Thechildrenhavefuneatingthem.Asusual,Kazuyohadlunchintheclassroomtoday.Shehadsomericeandfish.Herricewasintheshapeofapanda.Itwasreallycute!19．SimonhadthefollowingthingsforlunchtodayEXCEPT________. A．anorange B．chocolate C．applejuice D．cheesesandwiches20．WheredoesJulietteliketohavelunchwithherfriends? A．Athome B．Ontheplayground C．Intheclassroom D．Intheschooldininghall21．WhatdoesKazuyothinkofherlunch? A．Popularandtraditional B．Hotandsweet C．Healthyandfun D．Deliciousandcute22．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage? A．Simonmadehislunchhimselftoday B．Juliettenevereatstomatosoup C．Kazuyo’sparentsmakelunchforher D．bothJulietteandKazuyolikeice-creamCWhattoeatWhatfoodshouldyoueatinourdailylife?Itisveryimportant.Keepinggoodeatinghabitscanhelpyoureducedisease.Ahealthydiet(饮食)meanschoosingrightfoodstoeatandcooktheminahealthyway.So,howtochoosetherightfoodisalsoveryimportant.Also,youshouldhavegoodbreakfastandhealthylunch.Eatlessforsupper.Changetoothbrush(牙刷)Toothbrushisgoodforyourhealth.Ibelieveyouusetoothbrusheseveryday.Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush?Youmaythinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringillness.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.You’dbetterchangeyourtoothbrushonceamonth.ExerciseSwimming,running,skating,skiing,dancing,walkingandsomeotheractivitiescanhelpyoukeephealthy.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanchoosethem.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.Doitfromnowon.23.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“reduce”? A.减少 B.治疗 C.增加 D.研究24.What’sahealthydiet? A.Eatingasmuchfoodasyoucan. B.Eatingasmanygoodfoodsasyoucan. C.Choosingrightfoodsandcooktheminahealthyway. D.Cookingfoodaslongasyoucan.25.Howlongshouldyoudoexerciseeachtime? A.Atleasttenminutes. B.Atleasttwentyminutes. C.Atleasthalfanhour. D.Atleastanhour.26.What’sthepassagemainlyabout? A.Healthylifehabits. B.Tryingtodomoreexercise. C.Havingahealthyeatinghabit. D.Eatingthreemealsaday.DLikemanyotheryoungboys，Ididn'tknowwhatIwantedtobewhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Mymotheradvised(建议)metobeateacherlikeher，butitseemedthatIwasnotinterestedinit.Myfatherwantedmetobeapianist.However，Icouldn'tstandspendingallofmytimeinfrontofapiano.Igotmygoal(目标)afterIwenttohighschool.Igotapart-timejobattheschoolradiostationandIfounditwasinteresting.Ilovedtodiscussschoollifeandmyfavoritemusicwithmyschoolmatesontheradio.Ikeptdoingthisjobduringthenextsixyears.WhenIlefttheuniversity，Igotafull-timejobatourlocal(当地的)radiostation.Mycareer(事业)began.MyprogramissuccessfulandIhavealotoffans.Ienjoymyjobandmylifenow.27.Whatdidthewriter'smotherdo? A.Ateacher. B.Apianist. C.Adoctor. D.Ascientist.28.Whendidthewriterstartworkingataradiostation? A.Whenhewastenyearsold. B.Whenhewasahighschoolstudent. C.Whenhestudiedatuniversity. D.Afterhelefttheuniversity.29.Whatdidthewritertalkaboutontheradioatthebeginning? A.Schoolnews. B.Famousfilms. C.Schoollife. D.Famouspeople.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Thewriterwasinterestedinteaching. B.Thewritercouldn'tplaythepiano. C.Thewriterofteninterviews(采访)stars. D.Thewriter'sprogramisverypopularnow.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）Itis3.yearsold.Heforusandgotusour4.Hecouldn’t5.atall.四．单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句子意思及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。1.ProjectHope(希望工程)startedin1989.Ithelpedmanypoorchildrentogete______2.Mr.Greenhashiso______telephoneinhisroom,sohedoesn’tneedtousethetelephoneinthelivingroom.3.Thequestionistoodifficult.Ithinkitisi________forasix-year-oldchildtoanswerit.4.Thet_______ofthewaterisjustrightfortakingashower.5.Noonehelpedthem,sotheyhadtodoit______（自己）.6.Theword“film”hasthesamem__________（意思）astheword“movie”.7.Tohaveagoodlivingenvironment,weshoulddoeverythingpossibletofight_______（污染）8._______(混合)blueandyellowandthenitturnsgreen.五．完成句子（共10空，计5分） 按要求完成句子，每空一词。1.Ithinktherewillbemorecarsinthecities.（改为否定句）I________thinkthere________bemorecarsinthecities.2.Weneedonecupofyogurt.(对划线部分提问)________________yogurtdoweneed?3.Theresolutionissohardthathecan’tkeepit.(改为同义句)Theresolutionis____________hardforhim____________keep.这地方太美了，我想再呆两天。Howbeautifultheplaceis!Ireallywanttostayherefor______________days.5.Jane从不爬树，因为她小时候曾经看到一个男孩从树上摔下。Janeneverclimbstreesbecausesheoncesawaboy______________fromatreewhenshewasalittlegirl.六．语法填空（共10小题，计5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（必要时可加助动词或情态动词）Hello,everyone!IamSandy.Todaywehavea___1___(discuss)abouthowtogivethankstoourparentsinclass.Ourteachersayswecanmakesomefoodfor___2___(they).Weallthinkitisagoodidea.Tomplans____3____(make)popcorn.Hisgrandmotherknowshowtomakepopcorn.Shecantellhimtheway____4____(make)it.Ginacooksnoodles_____5_____(good),andwealllikehernoodles.MikewantstomakeRussiansoup.Andhetellsushowtomakeit.___6___,(one)buysomebeefandvegetables.Then,cutthemup.Afterthat,___7___(put)themintoapotandaddsomewater.Foronemorething,cookthemforhalfanhourandaddsome____8____(salt).Iwanttomakefruitsalad.Ilearntomakeitfromabook.ItissoeasythatIcandoit____9____(quick).Ourteachersaysifwewanttogive____10____(thank)tosomeone,wemustputourheartsintoit.Iwillrememberthatinmymind.七．完形填空（共7空，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。loveexcitedgoodbestalthoughideashavemanymoreTodaywehadadiscussionabout“Ifyouhaveonlyonedayleft”.Allthestudentswerevery1totakepartinit.Itseemedthatdifferentpeoplehaddifferent2.Moststudentssaidtheywouldstayathomeandhelptheirparentswiththehousework.Theywantedtoshowtheir3totheirparents.Iftheirparentshearwhattheyhavesaid,howhappytheywillbe!Somestudentswantedtodosomethingdifferentsuchashelpingothers.Theysaidtheyshoulddosomethingmeaningfultotheworld.Theythoughtiftheyhelped4people,theywouldmaketheirlivesmoremeaningful.Onlyafewstudentssaidtheywoulddonothingbutjust5arestathome.Theyhadtoomuchtodoeveryday.Theyneededarest.6theclasshaddifferentideas,weallknewitimportanttocherish（珍惜）ourlife.Atlast,theteachersaid,“I’mgladyouallwanttouseyourlimited（有限的）lifetodosomethingmeaningful.Butpleaseremember：trytomakethe7ofyourtime!”八．阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后题目NewYear’sDayisatraditionalfestivalintheworld.Onthisday,peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.IntheUSA,peopleeatherrings(鲱鱼).Americanslikeherringsbecauseherringsalwaysswimfasttogetherinthewater.Theyarethesymbolofhappinessandrichnessforafamily.InSpain,familiesliketogettogether,listentomusicandplaygames.Andwhenitistwelveo’clockatnightandtheNewYearbegins,peoplewilleattwelvegrapes.Theythinkthegrapescanbringgoodluckinthenexttwelvemont