2022年新疆柯坪县柯坪湖州高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2021-2022学年第二学期期中考试试卷高一英语（考试时间120分钟满分150分）注意：1.答题前在试卷和答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号等信息。2.请按照要求将正确答案填写在答题卡内。3.试卷整洁，字迹清晰第I卷（选择题)一、听力(共两节,15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inahotel. C.Inthestreet.2．Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Cameras. B.Pictures. C.Books.3．Whatdidthewomanbuyforherhusband?A.Astamp. B.Awatch. C.Atoy.4．Whohasbeendismissedbyhisboss?A.John. B.Jane. C.Peter.5．Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At10:30. B.At10:50. C.At10:45.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，,每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6．Wheredoesthemanprobablylive?A.InBeijing. B.InNewYork. C.Inthecountryside.7．WhydoesthewomanthinkChengduisaniceplacetolivein?A.Ithasnoparks. B.Itoffersanexcitinglife. C.It’sboringbutquiet.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8．Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Ahospital. B.Astore. C.Apolicestation.9．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthatthemanbuy?A.Acard. B.Acar. C.Aguidebook.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10．Howlongdoesthemanstayabroad?A.Twoyears. B.Threeyears. C.Sixyears.11．WheredoesthemanstaybeforehecamebacktoChina?A.Canada. B.America. C.Singapore.12．WhatwillthemancomebacktoChinatodo?A.Workinginacompany. B.Startacompany. C.Buysomegoodsfromacompany.听第9段材料，回答第13-15题。13．WhatisTimmymostinterestedin?A.Playingthepiano. B.Playingtheguitar. C.Playingtheviolin.14．Whooftengoestoaconcert?A.Jerry. B.Steven. C.LilyandTimmy.15．WhatisTimmy’smother?A.Aprofessor. B.Aworker. C.Awriter.二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonhavebecomebigstarssincetheywerechosenasthemascots(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesandtheParalympics.TheideabehindthesetwomascotsistoconnectChineseculturewiththeGames.It’sacartoonimage(形象)ofapanda.Itlookslikeawintersportsmanfromthefuture.“Bing”means“ice”inChinese,whichisasymbolofwintersports.“Dwen”suggestshealth.“DwenDwen”givestheimageamorefriendlyfeel.Altogether,“BingDwenDwen”showsthespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.ItlookslikearedlanternhangingonhomesandstreetstocelebrateChineseNewYear.“Shuey”means“snow”inChinese.“RhonRhon”aretwodifferentChinesecharacters(汉字)withthesamepronunciation.Themascot,“ShueyRhonRhon”,meanscommunicationamongdifferentcultures.“BingDwenDwen”isacartoonimageof________.A．atiger B．apanda C．alantern D．asnowman17．Whatdoesthemascot“ShueyRhonRhon”mean?A．Thestrongmindofallsportsmen. B．ThespiritoftheOlympics.C．Sportsmenfromdifferentcultures. D．Communicationamongdifferentcultures.18．Theideabehindthetwomascotsisto_________.A．stresstheimportanceofhealth B．celebrateChineseNewYearC．introducewaysofcommunication D．connectChineseculturewiththeGamesBIfyou’retravelingtoSouthAmericainsummer,youshouldhavePatagonia(atthesouthernendofSouthAmerica)highuponyourlistofthingstodo.Withthislist,IshowyouthebestplacestovisitinPatagonia.Theclimatedownthereisprettyrough,especiallyintheverysouth-ifyouplantodohikingorcamping,thebesttimeforatripisbetweentheendofNovemberandthebeginningofMarch.1.Bariloche,ArgentinaThefactthatBarilocheiswellconnected(airport,directbustoandfromBuenosAires)makesittheperfectstartingpointofaroundtripthroughPatagonia.Butmorethanthat:thecombinationofmountains,lakesandgreenforestsresultsinitsbeautifulscenery.2.Futaleufú,ChileFurtherdownsouthandabithardertoaccessisthesmallChileanvillageFutaleufúwhichislocatedatthebordertoArgentina.Thereasonwhichmakesitworthit:theFutaleufúRiverisoftenreferredtoasoneofthebestwhitewaterspotsforraftingintheworld.Thelandscapealongtheriverisuniqueand,duetoitslocation,stillprettymuchuntouched.3.PuertoRioTranquilo,ChileIfyouwanttogettherequickly,youshouldtravelthroughArgentinaandcrossovertoChileChicoasthisplaceisalsoveryremote.Thereasontodoso:themarblecavesintheGeneralCarreralake.4.TorresdelPaine,ChilePersonallythenationalparkTorresdelPaineismynumber1attractioninPatagonia-youshouldtakesometimeanddoamulti-daytrektoexperienceasmuchofitaspossible:glaciers,forests,impressivemountainranges,lagoonsandrivers.19．WhatisthebesttimeforhikinginPatagonia?A．October1—November1 B．December25—January15C．March5—April1 D．November5—June720．WhichofthefollowingabouttheFutaleufúRiveristrue?A．Itliesinaneasilyaccessiblevillage. B．Itisignoredduetoraftingsports.C．Itisthebestraftingriverintheworld. D．Itstillhasuntouchedlandscapes.21．WhichplaceattractstheauthormostinPatagonia?A．Bariloche. B．Futaleufú.C．PuertoRioTranquilo. D．TorresdelPaine.CWhenMakaylaNunnwas8,shewasdiagnosed(诊断)withanillnesscalledchronic(慢性的)fatiguesyndrome.Peoplewiththisconditionarealwaysaffectedbyextremetiredness.Thefeelingdoesn'tgoawaywhentheysleeporrest.MakaylalivesintheUnitedKingdom.Becauseofherillness,shehadtogiveupsomeofherhobbies.Onherdoctor'sorders,shestartedspendingnomorethanthreehoursatschooleachday.Shesoonfellbehindinherstudies,andshemissedherfriends.“Iwouldlovetoseethemmore,”Makayla,now15,toldTIMEforKids.ThenMakayla'smomintroducedhertoatoolthatwouldhelpherkeepontopofschoolworkandstayconnectedtofriends.ItwasarobotcalledAV1.AV1is11inchestallandweighsabouttwopounds.Therobotwasdevelopedtohelpkidswhohaveachronicillness.Now,whenMakaylacan'tmakeittoschool,AV1takesherplace.Ifshefeelswellenoughtotakepartinalesson,sheopensanapponherphone.SheusesAV1'scameratoseewhat'shappeningintheclassroom.AV1isn'ttheonlytechnologythatletskidswhoaresickattendschoolremotely(远程地).ButAV1isspeciallydesignedtoencouragesocialinteraction.Therobot'sexpressiveeyesletMakaylashowemotions(情绪)topeoplesuchashappinessorsadness.Thewhisperfunctionallowshertospeakwithfriendsinclass.AndAV1iseasilycarried,soMakayla'sfriendscantakeitwiththemduringbreaksoronsocialoutings.Makayla'sclassmatesnicknamedherrobotRobbie.OnestaffmemberevenmadeRobbieacoatsoitwouldn'tgetcold.KarenDolvacofoundedNoIsolation,thecompanythatmakesAV1,in2015.“Whenyou'renotinschool,youmissoutonallthesesmall,magicalmomentsandinteractions,”DolvatoldTIMEforKids.“AV1helpsyoustayactiveintheconversation.”22．HowdoesMakayladifferfromcommonpeople?A．Sheisfightingagainstadeadlyillness. B．Sheneverfallsasleepatnight.C．Shehatesgoingtoschool. D．Shealwaysfeelsverytired.23．WhatdidMakayla'sdoctoraskhertodo?A．Togethomeschooled. B．Toturntoarobotforhelp.C．Tostayatschoolforalimitedtime. D．Totalktoherclassmatesmoreoften.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutAV1?A．Itisdesignedfordisabledkids. B．Itcandoschoolworkforkids.C．Itishardtocarryaround. D．Itcanexpressemotions.25．WhatdoKarenDolva'swordsinthelastparagraphmean?A．AV1cancommunicatewithpeopleeverywhere.B．AV1canhelppeopleinsocialactivities.C．AV1hasbeentriedoutmanytimes.D．AV1hasbeenwidelyusedinclass.D“Life’salong,longjourney,”sowearetold,andmostofuswouldnotsetoffonajourney,evenashortone,withoutsomeideasofwherewewantedtogo.Yetmanypeopletravelonlife’sjourneywithnosenseofdirectionatall.Settingpersonalgoalscangiveyourlifeasenseofdirection.Goalsettingisusedbytopsportsplayers,successfulbusinesspeopleandachieversinallfields.Beforeyousetpersonalgoals,thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachievewithyourlife.Trytosetgoalsinsomeofthefollowingcategories(类别):Education—Willyouachievetheeducationalgoalsafterfinishinghighschool?Areyoustillgrowingandlearning?Family—Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouwantwithyourparentsandotherfamilymembers?Creative—Doyouwanttoachieveanyartisticgoals?Career(职业)—Whatjobdoyouwanttotakewhenyougrowup?Whatdoyouneedtomakeyourdreamcometrue?PublicService—Doyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace?Physical—Areyoufitenoughtodothethingsyouwanttodo?Pleasure—Howdoyouwanttoenjoyyourself?Tohelpmaketheprocessmoremanageable,divideyourgoalsintosmallertasks.Forexample,ifyouwanttoreachamaingoalinfiveyears,setathree-yeargoal,aone-yeargoal,athree-monthgoalandaone-monthgoal.ThencreateadailyTo-DoListofthingsthatyoushoulddotoday.Whenagoalisachieved,takethetimetoenjoyyoursuccess.Thishelpsyoubuildtheself-confidence.Remember,yourgoalscanbechangedastimegoeson.Butbesureyourgoalsarethethingsyouhopetoachieve,notwhatyourparents,familyorteacherswant.26．Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldwesetgoals?A．Tohaveabetterfuture. B．Toenjoypleasureinlife.C．Toknowwheretohaveajourney. D．Togiveourlifeasenseofdirection.27．Whatshouldyouconsiderwhenyousetafamilygoal?A．Theeducationyouwanttoget. B．Therelationshipwithfamilymembers.C．Thejobtosupportyourfamily. D．Thetimeyou’llspendreachingyourgoal.28．What’sthebestadvicetoachievethemaingoal?A．Buildingtheself-confidence. B．CreatingadailyTo-DoListofthings.C．Dividingyourgoalsintosmallertasks. D．Settingthetimetoachievethemaingoal.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Onceyousetyourgoals,theycan’tbechanged.B．Notallthepeoplecangetsuccessbysettinggoals.C．Enjoyingsuccessinonegoalcanhelpyoudobetterinthenextone.D．Yourgoalsarethethingsyouandyourparents,familiesorteacherswant.30．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Alongjourney. B．Goalsettingforlife.C．Thedirectionoflife. D．Waystoachievegoals.七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。CustomsoneithersideoftheAtlanticWeallknowthatBritainandtheUSaretwocountriesconnectedbyacommonlanguage.Butinfact,___31__.asBBCdidinarecentstorycalled8SituationsWhenBritonsBehaveDifferentlyFromAmericans.BelowTeenshaspickedoutfourforyou.Takealook.Whensomeoneknocksintoyou.IfsomeonebumpsintoanAmerican,thevictimwillmostlikelylooktheaccidentalaggressorinthefaceandexpectanapology.Ifhowever,___32___.chancesarethatthevictimwillsay"sorry"beforetheothercanmakehisorherownapology.___33__Britonsdon’tallchangeintoeveningdressforsupperlikewhatyoumayhaveseeninpopularTVshowslikeDowntonAbbey.Buttheydotendtomakeaneffortwhengoingoutfordinnersomewherenice.Americans,however,willprobablywearacasualshirttoafancyeatery.Whenyoudon'tfinishyourfood.Whendiningoutatarestaurant,___34___Theythinkthefoodissomehow"tainted"(污染)oncethey’vepokedatitwithaknifeandfork.IntheUS,wrappingituptotakehomeisastandardpractice.Whenyougetintoataxi.Britonswillgivethecabdriveranaddress,thenassumethat’sitfortheinteractionuntilit’stimetopay.Evenifthey’rebeingtakeninaroundaboutway,___35___IntheUS,however,mostpassengersthinknothingoftellingthedriverwhatroutetotakeaftertellinghimorherthedestination.A．WhenyougetdressedfordinnerB．WhenyougooutwithyourfriendsC．thedifferencesaremorefuntoobserveD．they’reveryunlikelytosayanythingE．thevictimhappenstobeBritishF．Britonswouldn’tthinktotaketheleftovers（剩菜）homeG．theywillpointitoutimmediatelyandpolitely三、完形填空（共20小题;每小题2分,共40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwaswanderingaroundtolookforacafewhereIcouldsitandhavesomethingtodrinkonacoldday.WhenIsawone,Iwalkedin,satataroundtableandaskedforacoffee.WhileIwaswaitingformy___36___,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,___37___Isensedloneliness.Isawtheir___38___,butIcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls.Thatwasbecausetheirsouls___39___tothe“Net”,insteadofthem.Istoodupandwalked__40___thetables.Iaskedamanacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“I’mSteve,”he__41___answered.“Ican’ttalkwithyouI’m___42___,”hesaid.Iwasamazedtofindhewas___43___onlinewithsomebodyand,atthesametime,hewas___44___acomputergame—Winnerwinnerchickendinner.Itriedagainto____45____withhim,butnota____46____cameoutofhismouth.I____47____hisshoulder,buttherewasnoreaction.Iwasgetting____48____.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedto____49____,“Leavemealone!”Iwas____50____.Iwantedtolookandseeifallthosepeopleinthecafewerelookingatme,soI____51___head,buttherewasnobodyinterestedinwhatwashappening.____52___wasusingthecomputers.Atthemoment,I____53____allofthepeoplethereweremoreinterestedinhavingtherelationshipwiththecomputer,___54____Steve.Iwouldn’twanttoimaginethefutureofthehumanbeingsifthey____55___sharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.36．A．tea B．friend C．beer D．coffee37．A．but B．or C．and D．so38．A．thoughts B．spirits C．bodies D．minds39．A．belonged B．attended C．devoted D．opened40．A．under B．on C．across D．between41．A．quietly B．finally C．patiently D．instantly42．A．free B．silent C．busy D．careful43．A．typing B．chatting C．working D．drinking44．A．playing B．joining C．making D．buying45．A．communicate B．argue C．quarrel D．cooperate46．A．voice B．notice C．message D．word47．A．caught B．touched C．reached D．pushed48．A．proud B．excited C．upset D．lost49．A．explain B．whisper C．laugh D．shout50．A．disappointed B．ashamed C．puzzled D．frightened51．A．rose B．lowered C．raised D．shook52．A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody53．A．imagined B．expected C．guessed D．realized54．A．usually B．generally C．particularly D．without55．A．stopped B．preferred C．wastedD．hated第II卷（非选择题)四、用所给词的正确形式填空（共10小题;每小题2分,共20分）In2010,KevinSystromandMikeKriegerlaunched(发布)Burbn,anapp____56____alloweduserstomakefutureplans,hangoutwithfriendsandpostpictures.However,itwasdifficultforusers____57____(understand)theapp,sotheyneededtosimplifyit.Throughmarketresearch,theyfoundpeoplelovedtopostphotosonBurbn.Sotheydecidedtofocus___58____thisonething.KevinSystromsaid,“We____59____(actual)gotBurbnfullydoneasaniPhoneapp,butitseemedconfusingwithsomanyfeatures.Itwasreallydifficulttodecidetostartfromthevery____60____(begin),butwemadeit.WenearlycuteverythingintheBurbnappexceptfor____61____(it)functionsofphoto,comment(评论),andlike.Then____62____newappwascreated.ItwasInstagram.”Theresultwasreally____63(amaze).Within2monthsoflaunchingInstagram,itturnedouttobeahugesuccess,attractingover1millionusers.Sincethen,thisapp____64(win)overonebillionmonthlyactiveusers.NowInstagramisstillcontinuingtochangeandimproveitselfto___65(well)meetusers’differentneedsthanbefore.五、短文改错（共10处;每处1分,共10分）文中共有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。MorethanoneandhalfmillionkidsliveinhomeswithouttheInternet.TheUKgovernmentwanttodosomethingtochangethis.Itsaysitwasimportantforkidstolearnonlineskillsinordertokeepuptothemodernworld.HavetheIntern