2022年湖北省黄石市高一下学期4月英语提升试卷第2套

2021-2022学年湖北省黄石市高一下学期4月英语提升试卷第2套I.7选5阅读（2021吉林榆树高一上期末卷）Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglessandlesstimecommunicatingwitheachother.1．.ItisreportedthatAmericanparentstodayspendabout40percentlesstimewiththeirchildrenthanparentsdidagenerationago.Tokeepyourfamilytimecreativeandenjoyable,belowisalistofhelpfulfamilytimetips.Eattogether&listentoeachotherMostchildrentodaydon'tknowthemeaningofthefamilydinnertime.Yetthecommunicationandunitybuiltduringthistimearenecessarytoahealthyfamilylife.Sharingamealtogetherallowsparentsandtheirchildrentotalkabouteachother'slives.2．.ReadoftenIt'simportantforparentstoreadtotheirchildren.Thelatestresearchshowsthatreadingtoyourchildrencanhelpyourchildrendevelopaninterestinknowledgeandcontributetolanguagedevelopment.Italsoincreasestheirconcentrationonthingsandhelpsthembecomemorecurious.3．.Afterreading,askquestionsaboutwhatthebooksareabout.StartahobbyorprojectChooseafunactivitythatyourchildrenareinterestedin.Activitieslikecooking,fishingorbikingcanbetheirgreathobbies.4．.Onceachildlearnsanewskill,lethimorhertaketheleadunderyourdirection.Planafamilyouting.5．.Jumpintothefamilycarandgoforadrive.Prepareapicniclunchandvisitalocalpark.Taketimetoplayorrideabike.Aslowandrelaxingwalkinthewoodswillhelpparentscommunicatewiththeirchildrenbetter.Also,avisittothezooormuseumwillinspiretheenthusiasmofachildandleadtolongdiscussions.A.ItisveryimportantforchildrentoexerciseB.TheycanopenthedoortoexcitingfamilytimeC.SometimesgettingoutofthehouseisimportantD.LookforbooksthatyourchildrenwouldenjoyreadingE.NewtechnologyhasmadevideogamesmorepopularwithchildrenF.ThisisalsoanopportunityforparentstolistenandgiveadvicetotheirchildrenG.Asaresult,manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentsoncegotII.阅读理解（2022江西抚州市高一上期末阅读C篇）Youcantellthemansittingnexttoyouinthemovietheaterisasmoker,youcansmellitonhisclothes.Butsincehe'snotlightingupandsmokingyourway,itsOK,right?Notatall.AnewstudyoutofYaleUniversitysaysthirdhandsmokeisalsodangerous.Thirdhand"smoke"isn'tactuallysmokeatllIt'sthetobaccocontaminants（烟草污染物）thatsticktowalls,bedding,carpetandevenasmoker'sbodyandclothes.Sciencehasknownabouttheenvironmentalpollutioncausedbysmokingforyears,leadingtothecreationofsmokingandnon-smokingroomsathotels,restaurantsandthelike.Butthirdhandsmokehasalsobeenfoundinenvironmentsthatwerenotknowntobepollutedbysmokers,leadingresearcherstoaskhowthatcouldhappen.Tofindout,ProfessorGentnerandhisstudentssetupanexperimentinamovietheaterthathadnotallowedsmokingformorethan15years.Theysuppliedfreshairintothetheater,makingsurenosmokingorotherpollutants（污染物）enteredit.Specialequipmentmeasuredtheelementsintheairbeforeandaftermoviegoersarrived.Theteamsawasharpincreaseinlevelsofdangerouschemicals.Aspeoplecameintothetheater,theconcentrations（浓度）wentup,andthendroppedovertime.Buttheydidn'tcompletelydisappearaftertheaudienceleft.Inmanycases,thelastingpollutionwasnoticeablethefollowingdayintheemptytheater.Pollutionhappenedwheresmokinghadneveroccurred.Evenmoreworrying:theharmofitcouldequalthatofsmoking10cigarettesbytheendofthemovie."Iffutureresearchhasthesamefindingsonthirdhandsmoke,itmeansthatsmokerscouldpossiblystilldoharmeveniftheactofsmokingtookplaceinadifferentspace."saidNarula,adoctorwhodidnottakepartintheresearch."Andtheonlywaytobefreefromthirdhandsmokeisnothingshortofbanning（禁止）smokingeverywhere."28.Whyisthirdhandsmokedangerous?A.Itisthemainfactorofenvironmentalpollution.B.Itdoesextremeharmtosmokers.C.It'stheharmfulchemicalsleftfromsmoking.D.Itdoesnotappearinanenvironmentwithoutsmokers.29.What'sthepurposeofparagraph4?A.Addsomebackgroundinformation.B.Introducetheprocessoftheexperiment.C.Providesomeresearchdataforthereaders.D.Makeasummaryoftheformerparagraph.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph5referto?B.People.A.Concentrations.D.Dangerouschemicals.C.Levels.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thirdhandsmokecanbedangeroustoo.B.Saynotothirdhandsmoke.C.Stayawayfromthemovietheater.D.Nosmoking,please!III.完形填空（2022安徽白泽湖中学高一上期末）【20个空格】IfeltgreatlypuzzledasHelenopenedthegiftfromherbestfriend—Cherry.“I...Ithoughtyoucoulduseitforsomething.”Cherry’sexplanationdidnothingtohelpusunderstandwhyadarkblue__21__madeofremnants(边角料)waspresentedasabirthdaygift.Helentriednottoallowher__22__toshow.However,shewasinlowspiritswhenshecamedownstairstosaygoodnightaftertheparty.“Well,IguessIknowhow__23__mybestfriendthinksofme,huh,Mom?”Thenextmorning,Icarriedtherubbishoutside.Myheart__24__asIliftedthelidofthegarbagecanandsawCherry’sgiftlyingamongtheother__25__items.Hesitatingonlyamoment,Ibroughtitintothehouseandputit__26__.Withtimepassingby,thegiftwassoon__27__.Oneday,Helenrushedhomeand__28__excitedlythatCherryinvitedustoherhouse.Cherryhadbeenaregularvisitortoourhousebutourinvitationhadneverbeen__29__,soIwassurprisedandmysurprisewas__30__whenIlearnedthatCherrywasadopted—shewasn’t__31__byherbiologicalparents.Arrangementsweremade.Atallwomanwearinga(an)__32__sweatergreetedusatthesmallfarmhouse.Shabbyasthehousewas,wespenta(an)__33__daywiththewarm-hearted“family”.Asdaylightbeganto__34__,weofferedourthanksandsaidgood-bye.Helensat__35__inthecaronthewayhome.Nosoonerhadwecometoastoponthedrivewaythansheopenedthecardoorandwalkedanxiouslytowardthe__36__.Nothingdidshefindthere.Then,shewentintothehouseandsatatthekitchentable__37__outofthewindow.AsIplacedwhatshewaslookingforonthetableinfrontofher,atearortwo__38__fromhereyesandfellontothedarkbluecarpetthat,__39__bymagic,hadbecomethemost__40__birthdaypresentinthewholeworld.21.A.coat B.box C.carpet D.doll22.A.confusion B.surprise C.happiness D.disappointment23.A.much B.well C.highly D.deeply24.A.melted B.touched C.ached D.beat25.A.ugly B.waste C.dirty D.used26.A.off B.in C.up D.away27.A.missed B.recalled C.gone D.forgotten28.A.announced B.informed C.called D.shouted29.A.accepted B.returned C.involved D.sent30.A.disappeared B.removed C.doubled D.overcome31.A.broughtin B.broughtthrough C.broughtabout D.broughtup32.A.shapeless B.expensive C.beautiful D.formal33.A.terrible B.happy C.long D.upset34.A.darken B.run C.fade D.arise35.A.quietly B.nervously C.sadly D.merrily36.A.livingroom B.garbagecan C.kitchentable D.dininghall37.A.staring B.glancing C.focusing D.spotting38.A.cried B.slipped C.flew D.sobbed39.A.evenif B.nowthat C.sothat D.asif40.A.strange B.colorful C.available D.preciousIV.语法填词（2022江西赣州市高一上期末试题）Spendingtimeinabookshopcanbequite56(enjoy),whetheryouareabook-loverormerelyyouaretheretobuyabookasagift.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjust57(find)shelterfromasuddenshowerofrain.Whateverthereason,youcansoonbecome58(total)unawareofyoursurroundings.Yousoonbecomeabsorbedinonebookoranother,justoutof59(curious)andusuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespentfartoomuchtimethereandhavetohurryawaytokeepa60(forget)appointment-withoutbuyingabookeventually,ofcourse.Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.Therearenotmanyplaces61itispossibletodothis.Anassistantalwaysapproachesyou,greeting“CanIhelpyou?62assistantmightlookasifshewerenotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.Youshouldbecarefulnotto63(attract)bythevarietyofbooksinabookshop.Itisveryeasyinentertheshoplookingforabookaboutancientcoinsandtocomeout64(carry)acopyofthelatestbest-sellingnovel.Thissortofthingcanbenotworthy.Apartfromspendingahugesumofmoney,youcanwasteagreatdeal65timewanderingfromsectiontosection.V.读后续写（2022辽宁大连市高一期末）WhenIwasalittlegirl,IknewthatIhadagiftformusic.Playingwasmylove.Whilemostkidswereoutsideintheburningsummersun,playingchildishgames,Iwashappytositinthecoolindoorsforhourspracticingmybelovedpiano.WhenIplayed,IfeltlikeIwasinawholenewworldwhereIwasfreeandeasy.AllIhadtoworryaboutwasmymusic.Playingwasneverboringforme.Ihadspentmonthspracticingandthebigdayfinallycame.ItwasthedayoftheAlbertaMusicCompetition.Themusichallwaspackedwithexcitedaudience.Isatinthefirstrowwithmymotherseatedbesideme.Asthefellowcompetitorswereplaying.Icouldn’tkeepmymindontheirmusic.Iwasjustmemorizingthenotesandpractisingthefingerings.Ihadknownmymusicwaslikethebackofmyhand.Butthistime,tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundmyfingerscompletelyoutofmycontrol.Theykeptshaking.Inearlyburstintotears.Seeingthis,momheldmyhandstightlyinhers.Sheevenbreathedintothemasifshewantedtowarmthemup.Thenshewhisperedtomyear,“Sweetie,takeiteasy.Justlistenandenjoythemusic.”Ilookedupandturnedmyattentiontothecompetitorinthecenterofthestageforthefirsttime.Athinandtallboywassittingatthebeautifulredpiano.Helookedcalmandconfident.Hisfingertipsdancedonthekeyboard.Thesoftandgentlesoundofthepianoflewintheair.Foramoment,Itotallyforgotmynervousness.注意1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenIwasannouncedtoplaynextandIfeltanxiousagain……...………………………………………………Suddenlymyfingersslipped（滑）andIhitawrongnote.……...…………………………………………………………答案I.7选5阅读（2021吉林榆树高一上期末卷）1．G；2．F；3．D；4．B；5．C；【分析】本文是一篇说明文。如今父母和孩子们彼此交流的时间越来越少。据报道，美国父母今天与孩子相处的时间比上一代人少了40%。本文介绍增强家庭成员感情的一些活动。1．G根据上文“Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglessandlesstimecommunicatingwitheachother(现在，父母和他们的孩子花在相互交流上的时间越来越少了)”以及后句“ItisreportedthatAmericanparentstodayspendabout40percentlesstimewiththeirchildrenthanparentsdidagenerationago(据报道，今天的美国父母花在孩子身上的时间比上一代人少了约40%)”可知表示“结果，许多孩子得到的爱比他们的父母曾经得到的要少”的选项G可以起到承上启下的作用。故选G。2．F根据前句“Sharingamealtogetherallowsparentsandtheirchildrentotalkabouteachother'slives.(一起吃饭可以让父母和孩子谈论彼此的生活)”可知，F选项“这也是父母倾听和给孩子建议的机会”符合语境。“talkabouteachother'slives”和“parentstolistenandgiveadvicetotheirchildren”是关联词。故选F。3．D根据空后“Afterreading,askquestionsaboutwhatthebooksareabout.(阅读后，问一些关于这些书的问题)”可知表示“寻找您的孩子会喜欢阅读的书籍”的选项D符合前后文语境。此处“whatthebooksareabout”和“Lookforbooks”是关联词。故选D。4．B根据前句“Activitieslikecooking,fishingorbikingcanbetheirgreathobbies.(像烹饪、钓鱼或骑自行车之类的活动可能是他们的爱好)”以及后句“Onceachildlearnsanewskill,lethimorhertaketheleadunderyourdirection(一旦孩子学会了一项新技能，让他或她在你的指导下发挥带头作用)”可知，B选项“它们可以打开通往令人兴奋的家庭时光的大门”符合题意。故选B。5．C根据主题句“Planafamilyouting(计划一次家庭外出活动)”以及后文介绍的户外活动，可知，表示“有时候出门很重要”的选项C符合前后语境，“outgoing”和“

gettingoutofthehous”是关联词。故选C。=============================================================II.阅读理解（2022江西南抚州市高一上期末阅读C篇）【解析】这是一篇说明文,介绍了三手烟（烟草污染物）的危害。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Thirdhand‘smoke’isn't…clothes.(三手烟实际上不是吸烟,它是粘在墙上,毛毯,甚至吸烟者身上和衣服上的烟草污染物)”可知,三手烟是吸烟者身上和衣服上的烟草污染物,即：吸烟后残留的有害化学物质,故选C。29.B推理判断题。根据第四段“Tofindout,ProfessorGentnerandhis…years.(为了查明真相,Gentner教授和他的学生在一家禁止吸烟已经有15年的电影院开始试验)”可知,本段在介绍试验开展的过程。故选B。30.D词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句“Theteamsawasharpincreaseinlevelsofdangerouschemicals.(实验小组看见危险化学物质的含量在急速上升)”可知,他们实验主要观察危险化学物质的含量的变化。因此“Buttheydidn'tcompletelydisappearaftertheaudienceleft.”中的they指代危险化学物质,故选D。31.A推理题。本文从第一段开始就提出了文章的中心三手烟（烟草污染物）是有危害的。其后实验过程及结果就是在证明这一观点。故选A============================================================III.完形填空（2022安徽白泽湖中学高一上期末）【20个空格】21.C；22.D；23.A；24.C；25.B；26.D；27.D；28.A；29.B；30.C；31.D；32.A；33.B；34.C；35.A；36.B；37.A；38.B；39.D；40.D；【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，女儿Helen过生日，她最好的朋友Cherry送给她一块用边角料做成的地毯，让Helen非常失望，她把这块地毯扔掉了。后来发现Cherry是被人收养的，家庭条件很差，这块地毯已经是她能送的最好的礼物了，让Helen非常自责，原本被扔掉的地毯似乎变成了这个世界上最珍贵的礼物了。【21题】C.A.coat外套；B.box盒子；C.carpet地毯；D.doll布娃娃；根据19空前“…thedarkbluecarpet…”可知Cherry送给Helen的礼物是一块用边角料做的地毯。故C项正确。【22题】D.A.confusion困惑；B.surprise惊讶；C.happiness开心，幸福；D.disappointment失望；根据第一空前“Cherry’sexplanationdidnothingtohelpusunderstand…”可知我们都不理解Cheery所送礼物解释，可知我们对于Cherry送的地毯感到很失望，Helen努力不表现出自己的失望之情。故D项正确。【23题】A.A.much很，非常，几乎；B.well好；C.highly高度地；D.deeply深深地；Helen对我说我现在知道了我最好的朋友认为我是怎么样的了。句中much表示程度，Helen认为Cherry并不重视她，感觉很难过。故A项正确。【24题】C.A.melted融化；B.touched感动；C.ached疼痛；D.beat击败，打败；第二天早晨我扔垃圾的时候看见Cherry的礼物和其他的垃圾都被扔在垃圾桶里的时候，我心里一痛，犹豫了一会，我把这块地毯拿回家收拾起来放好了。故C项正确。【25题】B由本句“Iliftedthelidofthegarbagecan我掀起垃圾桶的盖子…”可知我要扔垃圾，通常在垃圾桶里的都是不需要的废物，故B项正确。【26题】D短语putoff推迟；putin插入，任命；putup搭建，张贴；putaway收拾，整理；第二天早晨我扔垃圾的时候看见Cherry的礼物和其他的垃圾都被扔在垃圾桶里的时候，我心里一痛，犹豫了一会，我把这块地毯拿回家收拾起来放好了。根据句意可知D项正确。【27题】D.A.missed思念，错过；B.recalled回忆；C.gone走，变化；D.forgotten忘记；随着时间的流逝，这个礼物很快就被我忘记了。根据句意可知D项正确。【28题】A.A.announced宣布；B.informed通知；C.called打电话；D.shouted喊叫；有一天，Helen回来说Cherry邀请我们去她家，之前Cherry经常来我们家，但是我们的邀请从来都没有被归还过，也就是说Cherry没有邀请过我们。根据句意可知A项正确。【29题】B.A.accepted接受；B.returned返回，归还；C.involved卷入，参加；D.sent送出，派遣；之前Cherry经常来我们家，但是我们的邀请从来都没有被归还过，也就是说Cherry没有邀请过我们。故B项正确。【30题】C.A.disappeared消失；B.removed去除；C.doubled加倍；D.overcome克服，战胜；这次Cherry邀请我们让我很惊讶，当我得知她是被人收养的时候，我的惊讶加倍了，说明我更加惊讶。故C项正确。【31题】D.A.broughtin引进，赚钱；B.broughtthrough治愈，救活；C.broughtabout带来，引起；D.broughtup抚养；当我得知Cherry是被人收养的，她并不是被亲身父母亲抚养的，我更加惊讶了。故D项正确。【32题】A.A.shapeless不像样的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.formal正式的；一个穿着不像样的毛衣的高个子妇女在小小的农舍前面迎接了我们，尽管房子很破，但我们一起度过了快乐的一天。根据下文可知Cherry家条件不好，养母穿着很差，故A项正确。【33题】B.本题的关键词是“Shabbyasthehousewas尽管房子很破旧”，说明上下文是转折关系，房子很差，但我们一起度过了快乐的一天。故B项正确。【34题】C.A.darken变黑；B.run奔跑；C.fade逐渐褪色；D.arise出现，上升；随着阳关逐渐褪色，我们表示感谢并说了再见。故C项正确。【35题】A.A.quietly安静地；B.nervously紧张地；C.sadly悲伤地；D.merrily愉快地；在回家的路上Helen安静地坐在车里，一回家她就拉开车门朝垃圾桶走了过去，她要把那块地毯找出来，那是最珍贵的礼物。故A项正确。【36题】B.根据第4空“Myheart_4_asIliftedthelidofthegarbagecanandsawCherry’sgiftlying…”可知Helen把Cherry的礼物扔进了垃圾桶，现在她又想把这个礼物找出来。所以她下车以后就朝着垃圾桶走了过去。故B项正确。【37题】A.A.staring盯着…看；B.glancing扫视；C.focusing聚焦于；D.spotting发现；她在垃圾桶里没有找到那块地毯，回家以后坐在厨房的桌子边盯着窗外看，当我把地毯放在她面前的时候，几滴眼泪从她的眼里滑下滴在了深蓝色的地毯上。故A项正确。【38题】B.A.cried哭泣；B.slipped滑到，溜走；C.flew飞行；D.sobbed哭泣；当我把地毯放在她面前的时候，几滴眼泪从她的眼里滑下滴在了深蓝色的地毯上。动词slip表示眼泪滑落，故B项正确。【39题】D.A.evenif即使；B.nowthat既然；C.sothat以至于；D.asif似乎，好像；似乎有魔力一样，这块深蓝色的地毯变成了世界上最珍贵的生日礼物。根据句意可知D项正确。【40题】D.A.strange陌生的；奇怪的；B.colorful多种颜色的；C.available存在的；D.precious珍贵的；似乎有魔力一样，这块深蓝色的地毯变成了世界上最珍贵的生日礼物。根据句意可知D项正确。============================================================IV.语法填词（2022江西赣州市高一上期末试题）【无详细解读】56.enjoyable；57.tofind；58.totally；59.curiosity；60.forgotten；61.where ；62.The；63.beattracted；64.carrying；65.of；=============================================================V.读后续写（2022辽宁大连市高一期末）ThenIwasannouncedtoplaynextandIfeltanxiousagain.Itseemedthatthousandsofbutterflieswerereallyflyinginmystomach.Mymothergavemeapatonthebackandsaidsoftly,“Justenjoyit,honey!”Ifoundencouragementandconfide