湖南衡阳名校2025届高三一轮复习周练 7月第2周 英语试题（含解析）

2024年7月份第2周英语一、阅读理解“Halftheparkisafterdark”ismorethanacleversaying;it’sawayoflife—especiallyforTylerNordgren.He’sanartist,astronomerandnationalparkloverwhoinventedtheexpressionandillustrated(加插图)theaccompanyingposter(海报)seriesforthenationalparks.Theprintedpicturesshowthemidnightblueskywiththevastness(浩瀚）oftheMilkyWay.Theyusuallypictureastar-litsilhouette(轮廓)ofoneofthepark’sdrivingattractions,andmostposterswillmention“SeetheMilkyWay”or“HalftheParkIsAfterDark.”Unfortunately,thenightsky,ortheactualnightsky,isn’tsomethingmostpeoplegettoexperiencefully.Accordingtoarecentstudy,over80percentoftheworldcannotseethewholenightskybecauseoflightpollution.Fromstreetlightstobuildingstogiantadvertisements—thinkTimeSquareinNewYork—artificiallightilluminates(照亮)thenightsky,stealingthestarsfromus.ThisiswhyNordgrenencouragesustogetawayfromlightpollutionandexperiencethetruestarryskyinanationalpark.“Thinkaboutallthehistoryandallthepeoplewhoeverlookedupatthestarsandwonderedabouttheuniverse.That’ssomethingthatwenolongerhavetoday,”saysNordgren.“Getoutintonature,andseetheuniversebeyondourownatmosphere.Andwhenyouseethat,youfeelawe(敬畏),”saysNordgren.Accordingtoa2018study,experiencingawecanincreasefeelingsofhumility(谦逊)—makingonekinder,moremodestandmorepositive.OnecanfeelthissenseofaweafterhikingamountainorseeingtheMilkyWay.Imagineexperiencinganationalparkafterdark.Asthesungoesdown,theparkempties.Manyparkvisitorsreturntotheircampsitesorhotels,andnowtheparkisquietandpeaceful.“Thisisagreattimetoexperiencesomeofthepark’sbestfeatures,”Nordgrensays.“Youreyeswillmostlikelyadjust,butbringingaflashlightisalwaysagoodidea.It’salwayswisetomakesureyou’renothikingnearcliffs(峭壁)inthedarkandbeawareofwhatsortofwildlifemaybeinthepark.”1．Whatisshownintheposters?A.Thenightskyabovenationalparks. B.Thecrowdednessofnationalparks.C.Thelifeofnationalparklovers. D.Thepromisetotheprotectionofnationalparks.2．WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningTimeSquare?A.NewYork’snightlifeisverybusy.B.Starsarethewondersexistingbeyondtechnology.C.Citylifewithoutartificiallightishardlypossible.D.Starscanhardlybeseeninthenightskybecauseoflightpollution.3．Whatisthefindingofthe2018study?A.Experiencingaweishelpful.B.Positivepeopletendtohikeamountain.C.ItisdifficulttoseetheMilkyWaynowadays.D.Peoplearebecomingincreasinglydisconnectedfromnature.4．WhatdoNordgren’swordsinthelastparagraphtellus?A.Hisconcerns. B.Hishumor. C.Hissuggestions. D.Hisexpectation.Tetraplegicpaticnts(thosewhocan’tmovetheirupperorlowerbody)areprisonersoftheirownbodies.Nowarobotarmistohelptheminteractwiththeirworld.ThisresearchwascompletedbyresearchersattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyLausanne(EPFL).ProfessorAudeBillardandJosedelR.Millanworkedtogethertocreateacomputerprogramthatcancontrolarobotusingelectricalsignalsfromapatient’sbrain.First,theuserwearsanEEGcaptohavetheirelectricalsignalsinsidetheirbrainscanned(扫描)effectively,whicharetheninterpretedbythemachine-learningalgorithm(算法).Thecomputerthensendssignalstotherobotarmtodeterminehowitmoves.Astherobotarmperformsamotion,thealgorithmislookingtogetfeedbackfromtheuserwhenitmakesamistake:perhapsitmovedtoofast,ortooviolently.Theendgoalisthattherobotcanlearntherightmovementsforataskinagivencontext.Forexample,youmightwantthearmtouseabitofforcetothrowapaperball,butyoumightwantittobegentlerwhenputtingglassbottles.Intheteam’sresearch,theytrainedtherobotarmtopickupaglass.Thearmwouldmovetowardstheglassandtheuser’sbrainwoulddecideiftheyfeltitwastoocloseortoofaraway.Theprocessisrepeateduntiltherobotunderstandstheoptimalroutefortheindividual’spreference-nottooclosetobeariskbutnotsofarawaytowastemovement.“Traininganalgorithmtoreadbrainwavesinaconsistentfashionwasthemostchallengingpart,becausethebrainisnotonlyfocusedonthehandbutalsoprocessingmanyotherthings,”saidMillan.“Thismeansouralgorithmwillneverbe100%accurate.”Theresearchershopetoeventuallyusetheiralgorithmtocontrolwheelchairs,whichwouldallowpeopleinwheelchairstohavegreatercontrolovertheirmovements,speedsandgeneralsafety.However,thisdoesrequireconsistencyovertimetothealgorithm.5．Whichparagraphmentionstheworkingprocess?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimal”inparagraph3mean?A.Indirect. B.Best. C.Regular. D.Alternative.7．Howcantheaccuracyofreadingbrainwavesbeimproved?A.Bycontrollingpeople’sbrain. B.Byensuringgeneralsafety.C.Byprocessingotherinformation. D.Bygainingdatacontinuously.8．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Thisrobotarmcanreadyourmind.B.Robotarmscontrolyourmovement.C.Algorithmfindscureforthedisabled.D.Machine-learningalgorithmcantrainrobots.BorninWalesin1950,MartinLockleywasapioneerinthestudyofthedinosaurtracksandfootprintspreservedinrocksaroundtheworld.Hisworkhelpedhisfellowpaleontologists(古生物学家)understandwhatthefootprintscantellusaboutdinosaursandtheworldthattheylivedin.Thefootprintsandtracksleftbehindbydinosaursandotherprehistoricanimalsarecalledtracefossils(痕迹化石).Theycanoffercluestohowquicklyananimalwalkedorranandevenwhattheirskinmayhavelookedlike.Comparedwiththebodyfossilsofbonesandteeth,tracefossilscontainevidenceoftheinteractionsthattheanimalshadwiththeirenvironmentandcandescribewhatthephysicalenvironmentmayhavelookedlike.Theyofferamorereliablewaytoimaginethespeedofadinosaurthananalyzingthebones.Lockley’smotherandfatherwerenaturelovers.Lockleylovedtoobservenature.Hisfatherinspiredhimto“justgooutandobserveandtrustyourobservations”,whichprovedimportantinLockley’slaunchinghisfuturecareerindinosaurresearch.HetookthatadvicewithhimtoGunnison,southwestofDenver,theUnitedStates.WhileNorthAmericaishometosomeofthelargestnumberoffossilfootprintsintheworld,Lockley’sworkwithprintsandhisfather’swordstookhimfarandwide.HeexploredfossilandtracksitesinChina,SouthKorea,SpainandtheUnitedKingdom.Inadditiontofindingthetracks,Lockleydevotedtimeandenergytopreservingtheseimportantpartsofthefossilrecord.ThisincludesguidingthepoliticsneededtocreateUNESCOworldheritagesitessothatfuturegenerationswouldn’tloseoutonthesepreciousrelicsofthepast.9．Whatcanweknowabouttracefossils?A.Theycanreflectthethenenvironment.B.Theyaremainlyleftbysomelargeranimals.C.Theycanbeeasiertopreservethanteethfossils.D.Theyareasaccurateasbonefossilsinanalyzinganimals’speed.10．WhatcontributestoLockley’sbeginninghiscareerindinosaurtracks?A.Hisfamily’stradition.B.Hisfather’sencouragement.C.Hislovefordinosaursandtheirfootprints.D.Hisdesiretofindthelargestdinosaurtracksite.11．WhatdidLockleydobesideshisprofessionalresearch?A.Heexploredplacesofinterestaroundtheworld.B.Heguidedfellowpaleontologistsintheirwork.C.Heconservedandpromoteddinosaurtracksites.D.Heeducatedthenextgenerationoftrackhunters.12．WhichcanbestdescribeLockley’swork?A.Dangerous. B.Time-consuming. C.Far-reaching. D.Demanding.PaulNelsonrunsaraspberryfarminthenorthernU.S.stateofMinnesota.Raspberriesareapopularredfruitthatpeopleliketoeatinthesummer.However,atthefarm,Nelsonandhisteamspendalotoftimeworryingaboutfruitflies.Thefliescausedamagebylayingeggsinthefruit.Nelsonsaidthefliescanruinfruitfarmsiffarmersarenotwillingtoputthetimeintofightthem.Farmersusechemicalstokillthefliesorplacecoversoverthefruitplantstoprotectthem.Itisalotofwork,andevenwiththehardwork,theylose20to30percentoftheircropeachyear.ResearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityareworkingtosolvetheproblem.Inthelaboratory,theyarechangingtheDNAoffemalefliestomakesurethatanybabiestheyhavearenotabletoreproduce.ThescientistspublishedtheirworkrecentlyinapublicationcalledtheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Theyfoundthatiftheymatedoneoftheirflieswithanormalfly,99percentofthelatergenerationswouldnotbeabletoreproduce.Thescientistsusedcomputermodelstomakepredictionsandfoundthatbyreleasingmodified(改良的)fliesovertime,theycouldreducethepopulationoffruitfliesinanarealikeafarminonlyfivemonths.ItisnotthefirsttimethatscientistshaveconsideredmodifyingtheDNAofaninsect.Scientistsareusinggeneticallymodifiedmosquitoestoreducethepopulationoftheinsectsthatcausediseasessuchasyellowfever,dengueandZika.Theuseofgenemodificationtechnologyhasnotbeenusedasofteninagriculturebecauseitiseasiertousepesticides(杀虫剂).MaxScott,aprofessorwhoworkedonthestudy,saidpastmethodsforreleasinggeneticallymodifiedinsectswouldbecostlyforfarmersiftheywereused.However,hisgroupisstudyinganewmethodwhichcanreducethepopulationoffruitfliessofastthatitwouldnotcostsomuch.13．Whatcanwelearnaboutfruitfliesfromthesecondparagraph?A.Cropisdeeplyaffectedbythem.B.Chemicalscankillthemcompletely.C.Theyinspirefarmerstoworkharder.D.Farmersarenotwillingtofightthem.14．HowdoresearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversitysolvetheproblem?A.Bykillingthefruitfliesdirectly.B.Bymatingfruitflieswithmosquitoes.C.Bymakingthebabyfliesunabletoreproduce.D.Byreleasingmoreenemiesofthefruitflies.15．Whydoestheauthormention"geneticallymodifiedmosquitoes"inParagraph4?A.Toexplainarule. B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Tomakeaprediction. D.Tomakeacomparison.16．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Farmers'WorriesaboutFruitFliescausingCropLossB.WaystoChangeFruitFlyGenestoHelpFarmersC.TheImportanceofModifyingtheDNAofFruitFliesD.GeneticallyModifiedFruitFliesasaSolutiontoFarmLossPolarbearsnormallyfeedonringedsealsthattheycatchonicefloes(浮冰)offshore.Butastheicedisappearsinawarmingworld,manybearsarespendinggreateramountsoftimeonshore,eatingbirds'eggs,berriesandgrass.Howevertheanimalsrapidlyloseweightonland,increasingtheriskofdeath.Thepolarbearhasbecomethevictimsforglobalclimatechange,buttherealityoftheimpactonthisspeciesiscomplicated.Increasingglobaltemperaturesarenowseenastheirbiggestthreat.That'sbecausethefrozenArcticseasarekeytotheirsurvival.Theanimalsusetheseaiceasaplatformtohuntringedseals,mostlyinlatespringandearlysummer.ButduringthewarmermonthsmanypartsoftheArcticarenowincreasinglyice-free.Tounderstandhowtheanimalssurviveastheicedisappears,researcherscarriedoutastudy,wheretheyfollowedtheactivitiesof20polarbearsduringthesummermonthsoverathree-yearperiod.Aswellastakingbloodsamples,andweighingthebears,theanimalswerefittedwithGPS-equippedvideocameracollars.Thisallowedthescientiststorecordtheanimals'movements,theiractivitiesandwhattheyate.Intheice-freesummermonths,thebearsadopteddifferentstrategiestosurvive,withsomeessentiallyrestingandconservingtheirenergy.Themajoritytriedtosearchforvegetationorberriesorswamtoseeiftheycouldfindfood.Bothapproachesfailed,with19ofthe20bearsinthestudylosingbodymass,byupto11%insomecases.Onaveragetheylostonekilogrammeperday."Regardlessofwhichstrategytheyweretryingtouse,therewasnorealbenefittoeitherapproachasfarasbeingabletoprolongtheperiodthattheycouldsurviveonland,"accordingtoleadauthorDrAnthonyPagano,fromtheUSGeologicalSurveyinAlaska."Itislikelythatpolarbearswilldisappearfromareaswhereseaicewillbelostinfuture,butdifficulttosayjustwhenandwhere,"saidJonAarsfromtheNorwegianPolarInstitutewhowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.17．Whyisglobalwarmingseenasthebiggestthreattopolarbears?A.Polarbearscannotsurviveinwarmenvironment.B.Polarbearscannotfindbird'seggs,berries,andgrass.C.Therearefewerringedsealsinwarmenvironment.D.Therearefewericefloesforpolarbearstohuntforfood.18．Whydidtheresearchersperformthestudy?A.Torecordthepolarbears'healthcondition.B.Tofigureouthowthebearssurvivewithoutseaice.C.Toobservethedailyactivitiesofthesepolarbears.D.TofitthebearswithGPS-equippedvideocameracollars.19．WhichopinionwillDrAnthonyprobablyagreewith?A.Thebearshaven'tfoundwaystoliveonland.B.It'sefficientforthebearstorestandconserveenergy.C.Allthebearsinthestudyloseweightgreatly.D.Thebearscannotsurvivewithouticefloes.20．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencefiction. B.Abookreview.C.Anentertainmentmagazine. D.Anenvironmentaljournal.二、七选五21．GuidelinesforFamilyMeetingsOnegoodwaytobuildcooperationamongeveryoneinafamilyistohavearegularfamilymeeting.Gettingintothehabitoffamilymeetingstakestime.Makingthemeetingsworktakeseffort.①_____Meetataregulartime.Aregulartimemightbeonceaweek.Plantohavethemeetinglastfromtwentyminutestoanhour.Makealistoftopics.Somepeoplecallthislistoftopicsanagenda.Postitontherefrigerator.Thenpeoplecanaddtoitduringthedaysbeforethemeeting.②_____③_____Theleaderreadsthemeetinglistandkeepsthingsontrack.Still,lettingeachpersoninthefamilyhaveachancetoleadisimportant.Youngerchildrenwillneedhelptodothis.Takenotes.Writedowntheagreementsandplansmadeinthemeeting.Thesewrittennotesaretheminutes.Taketurnsdoingthejobofnote-taking.④_____Somefamiliesputthemontherefrigeratornearthenextmeeting'sagenda.Askteensandolderchildrentoreadthenotestoyoungerchildrenwhodon'treadyet.Taketimeforfun.Meetingsareagoodwaytosolveproblems.⑤_____Toaddfuntomeetings,talkaboutgoodthings.Thankeachpersonforsomehelpgivenduringtheweek.Askeachpersontodothesame.Askpeopletotalkaboutwhatisgoodforthemrightnow.Thissetsapositivetone.Italsoteachesyourchildrentoencourageotherpeople—andthemselves.A.Taketurnsbeingtheleader.B.Butthat'snotalltheyarefor.C.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.D.Somepeoplewonderifafamilymeetingisworththeeffort.E.Findaplacetopostthenotessothateveryonecanreadthem.F.Thisruleappliestoparentsaswellasteensandyoungerchildren.G.Thishelpsyoudealwiththethingsthatareimportanttoeachpersoninthefamily.22．FivenutritionmythsandwhathealthexpertswantyoutoknowinsteadMYTH1:Freshfruitsandvegetablesarealwayshealthierthancanned,frozenordriedvarieties.Researchhasfoundthatfrozen,cannedanddriedfruitsandvegetablescanbejustasnutritiousastheirfreshcounterparts.①_____However,somecanned,frozenanddriedvarietiescontainaddedsugars,saturatedfatsandsodium,sobesuretoreadnutritionlabels,especiallyonpreparedfoods.MYTH2:②_____Bythe1980s,doctors,governmenthealthexperts,thefoodindustryandthemediawerereportingthatalow-fatdietcouldbenefiteveryone.Asaresult,manypeoplereplacedcaloriesfromfatwithcaloriesfromrefinedcarbohydratessuchaswhiteflourandaddedsugar.Inreality,healthyfatshelpreduceyourrisk.Examplesofthoseincludemonounsaturatedfats(foundinoliveoil,avocadosandcertainnutsandseeds)andpolyunsaturatedfats(foundinsunfloweroil,walnuts,fishandflaxseed).MYTH3:“Caloriesin,caloriesout”isthemostimportantfactorformaintainingweight.It’struethatifyouburnmorecaloriesthanyouconsume,youwillprobablyloseweight.③_____Rather,it’sthetypesoffoodsweeatthatmaybethelong-termdriversofthoseconditions.Ultra-processedfoodscanleadtoweightgain.MYTH4:Plantbeveragesarehealthierthandairymilk.Whilethenutritionofplant-basedbeveragescanvary,manyhavemoreaddedingredientswhichcancontributetopoorhealththancow’smilk.④_____Almond(杏仁)beverageontheotherhand,typicallyhasoneortwogramsinthesameamount.MYTH5:Potatoesarebadforyou.Potatoeshaveoftenbeenvilifiedinthenutritioncommunitybecauseoftheirhighglycemicindex,whichcanspikeyourbloodsugar.However,potatoesarerichinvitaminC,potassium,fibreandothernutrients,especiallywhenconsumedwiththeskinon.⑤_____A.Allfatisbad.B.Allfatisnotbeneficial.C.Thereasonforthisisthattheyarerapidlydigested.D.Theyarealsoinexpensiveandavailableyear-roundingrocerystores.E.Typically,cow’smilkhasabouteightgramsofproteinper250millilitres.F.Theycanbeaneasywaytomakesuretherearealwaysfruitsandvegetablesavailableathome.G.Butresearchdoesnotsuggestthateatingmorewillresultinbecomingoverweightorobese.23．Birdflu:Whatthreattohumans?Therearelotsofdifferenttypesofbirdfluandmostareharmlesstopeople.Somecanpotentiallyspreadfrombirdstopeopleifthereisprolongedandclosecontact.Howdopeoplegetit?Thebiggestriskcomesfromprolongedandclosecontactwithinfectedbirds.①______.Birdflucannotusuallybepassedfromhumantohuman.Scientistsareconcernedthatthevirusmayonedaymutate(变异)andacquiretheabilitytospreadinpeople.Whatarethesymptoms?Thesymptomsinhumansaresimilartothoseofothertypesofflu:atemperature,cough,headache,chills,achingmusclesandarunnyorblockednoseandsneezing.②______,andusuallyaboutthreetofivedaysaftercomingintocontactwiththevirus.What'sthetreatment?Ifit'sthoughtthatyoumighthavesymptomsofbirdflu,you'llbeadvisedtostayathome,oryou'llbecaredforinhospitalinisolationfromotherpatients.Doctorscanprescribeantiviralmedicinestohelppreventcomplications.③______④______?Youcanreduceyourriskofinfectionbywashingyourhandsregularly(particularlyaftergoingtothetoiletandbeforehandlingfood)andusingatissuewhenyouneedtocoughorsneeze(andturningawayfromothersiftheyarecoughing/sneezing).Youcanfeedwildducksandbirds,butmakesureyouwashyourhandsthoroughlyafterwards.Donotgonearsickordeadbirds.CanIstilleatchicken?⑤______.Poultryandeggscanbesafelyeatenaslongastheyarehandledhygienicallyandcookedthoroughly.A.HowcanweavoiditB.HowcanwepreventthespreadofitC.ThesesymptomscancomeonsuddenlyD.YouareadvisedtoconsultdoctorswhennotfeelingyourselfE.PainkillerssuchasparacetamolcanalsohelpwiththesymptomsF.ThevirusiseasilydestroyedbycookingsothereisnoreasontoworryG.Thismeansfarmerswhoneedtohandlepoultryaremorelikelytocatchit三、完形填空（15空）Tidyingyourdesk,wateringyourplants,foldingclothes—thesehouseholdchores(家务)areverycommon.Ioftenfindmyself1theselittlechores.Ifthedeadlineofataskiscoming,I’llclearupthepapers2aroundmyofficetomakemefeelnotsonervous.I’mnot3inthis.Asfacingtheinfluenza(流感),manypeople4findingnewinterestinlookingaftertheirhomesasawayof5uncertainty.Psychologists(心理学家)saythesechoresmay6encourageyoutobecomeactive.Littlechoresmaybeusefulbecausetheyoccupythemind,leadingustodevotefewerresourcestothethingsthat7us.Wemayfindhouseholdmakesus8whenwefinishthem,butthisdependsonwhereweplaceour9.Inastudy,researchers1051participantsintotwogroups.Halfofthemwereencouragedto11focusonwashingthedishes.“12washingthedishes,oneshouldbeawarethatheiswashingthedishes”.Anotherhalfonlyneededtoknowsomething13howtodowashingwithoutbeingencouragedtofocustheirawarenessontheactivity.Finally,theparticipantswereaskedtotakeaquestionnaireabouttheirfeelings.Thosewhohadfullyengagedwiththeexperiencereportedabettermood.Thisincludedthereduced14andevenasenseof“inspiration”,asifthesimpleactivityhad15theirminds.24．A．enjoying B．ignoring C．submitting D．tolerating25．A．disappeared B．destroyed C．placed D．melt26．A．expert B．lucky C．experienced D．alone27．A．screamed B．agreed C．opposed D．guaranteed28．A．openingup B．caringfor C．dealingwith D．settingup29．A．better B．harder C．less D．heavier30．A．delight B．frighten C．surprise D．upset31．A．crazy B．disappointed C．cheerful D．simple32．A．dream B．attention C．hope D．vacation33．A．fell B．divided C．built D．got34．A．thankfully B．gracefully C．slightly D．fully35．A．Unless B．Why C．While D．How36．A．about B．for C．with D．by37．A．energy B．pressure C．argument D．work38．A．closed B．praised C．educated D．refreshed四、短文填空39．TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).①________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes②________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat③________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority④________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilot(试验)period,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP⑤________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,⑥________leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsand⑦________(home)ofgiantpandas,and⑧________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve⑨________anumbrellaspecies,bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies⑩________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.40．China-madeautonomoussweepersaregrabbingattentionallovertheglobe,asthecountryusesitstechnologicalexpertise(专长)①_____(release)newqualityproductiveforcesinthefieldofcleanliness.AShanghai-basedhigh-techcompanyhasreceived②_____world’sfirstroadtestinglicenseforautonomoussweepers.Thecompany’slatestproduct,③_____(launch)inMarch,combinesthreecleanlinesstasks—sweeping,roadspraying,andgarbagetransportationandisabletocutoverallcleanlinessoperationcostsby70percent.Equipped④_____technologiesincludingmillimeter-waveradars(雷达),camerasandhigh-precisionpositioning,thesweeperscanachievepreciseedgefitting,safeobstacle(障碍)avoidance,emergencyavoidance,flexibleturninganddirectionswitchingduringoperation.Inrecentmonths,itsadvancedtechnologyandfeatureshaveattractedtheattentionofseverallocalresidentsaswellas⑤_____(visitor).Thevehiclesoperatepowerfully,especiallyduringextremeweather.Aftercompletingthedailycleaningtasks,they⑥_____(automatic)drivetothegarbagecollectionareaandcompletedumping(倾倒)taskby⑦_____(they).LiangHaiming,directorofHainanUniversity’sBeltandRoadResearchInstitute,saidthatunmannedsweepersmadeinChinahaveadvantagesinautomationtechnology,smartmanagementandtheapplicationofnewenergy,⑧_____helpstoimprovesafetyandwork⑨_____(efficient).“Inadditiontocleanliness,thefieldofautonomousdriving⑩_____(include)limitedandlow-speedenvironmentssuchasdistribution,sharedtravel,publictransportation,portsandterminals,andminingoperations,”Liangsaid.41．AgroupofChineseresearchersissuedadatamapofthesoilorganiccarbon(SOC)contentforglobalblacksoilareas,①______(reveal)thequantificationofagroecosystemsandglobalfoodsecurity,accordingtotherecentissueofthejournalRemoteSensingofEnvironment.Researchhasshownthatcarboncycleis②______(significant)influencedbyagriculturalsoils.TheaccuracymappingofSOCcontentcanhelptoclarifythecarbonsequestrationcapacity(碳汇能力),quantifyagroecosystemandcontribute③______globalfoodsecurity.Butitisstillchallengingtoacquire④______(rely)SOCcontentdatasets.Thestudy⑤______(publish)inthejournalwasdonebyresearchersfromtheNortheastInstituteofGeographyandAgroecologyundertheChineseAcademyofSciences.Accordingtothejournal,theresearchers⑥______(collect)morethan191,000scenesofremotesensingimagesandelevationmodeldata,andusedmeta-learningconvolutionalneuralnetworkmodel⑦______(generate)high-resolutiondatamapforglobalblacksoilregions.ThedatainthestudyindicatesthattheSOCcontentintheglobalblacksoilregionsshowsadecreasingtrend,whichcanbedividedintothesignificantdecreasephasefrom1984to2000,⑧______themoderatedecreasephasefrom2001to2021.Theresultfromthestudyalsoshowsthatthefourmajorblacksoil⑨______(region)intheworldhavedifferentratesofSOCdecline.TheSOCdeclineratesoftheRussian-UkrainianPlainandthePampasPlainofSouthAmericaarehigherthan⑩______ofthenortheastChinaandtheMississippiRiverBasininNorthAmerica.五、书面表达42．假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了以“BeGratefultoParents,CherishLife”为主题的班会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的内容；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AMeaningfulThemeClassMeeting__________________________________________________