内蒙古鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗达拉特旗第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

第页，共页机密★启用前达旗一中2023-2024春季学期高一年级期中考试英语总分：150分；考试时间：100分钟注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名填写在答题卡上，并在指定位置粘贴条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，应使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写到答题卡上，且必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。第一卷（选择题共65分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromclassicfilmslikeTheLionKingtonewMarvelandStarWars,theservicehasalengthylistofworthycontent.LookthroughthelistofmoviesyoucanwatchonDisney.HomeAlone(1990)AstheMcCallisterfamilytakeoffforParisfortheholidayseason,theyaccidentallyleavetheireight­year­oldsonKevinathomealoneatChristmas.Whilehe'sleftbehind,thehouseistargetedby2robbers,HarryLymeandMarvMerchants,whohavejustcomeoutofprison.Kevinislefttotakecareofhimselfanddefendhishouse.BeautyandtheBeast(1997)FollowingtheoriginalDisneyclassic,thefilmfollowseverybodyinthecastleastheypreparedforChristmasbackwhentheywerestillunderthespell(魔咒).ToldbyMrsPotts,weseewhathappenedafterBeastsavedBellefromthewolvesandtheycelebratedChristmas.GoodLuckCharlie(2011)TheCharliesarereadyforagreatChristmasinPalmSprings.However,TeddyandAmyareseparatedfromtherestofthefamilyandmadlytrytofindawaytoPalmSpringsintimeforChristmas.Intheend,thefamilyarereunitedandlearnalessonaboutthetruemeaningofChristmas.Olaf'sFrozenAdventure(2017)OneofFrozen'sbreakoutcharactersOlaf,thesnowman,hashisveryownadventureashesetsoutonamissiontocreateChristmastraditionsforElsaandAnna.21．WhatdoweknowaboutKevininthefilmHomeAlone?A．Heknowstherobberyinadvance.B．Hedoesn'tlikespendingholidayinParis.C．Heislefthomealoneunexpectedly.D．Heiswillingtofightagainsttherobbers.22．Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon?A．They'reallcomedies. B．They'reallintendedforkidsonly.C．They'realladventurousfilms. D．They'reallrelatedtoChristmas.23．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyseethepassage?A．Advertisement.B．Entertainment.C．Newsreport.D．Economy.BFrederickBantinghatedschool.HavinggrownuponafarmnearAlliston,Ontario,Fredwasagoodworkerbutfeltuncomfortableandunacceptedinatownschool.Aftergraduation,hebeganstudiestobecomeaminister.Whenthatdidnotgowell,hechangedhisgoaltomedicine.WorldWarIarrived,andthegreatneedforfieldmedics(救护人员)resultedintheearlygraduationofFred.Afterthewar,theyoungCanadiandoctorreturnedhometosetuphispractice.Justthenhebegantofocusonarticlesondiabetes(糖尿病)，adiseasethathadclaimedthelifeofaneighbour'schild.Tosolvetheproblemofthisdisease,FredapproachedDr.J.J.R.MacleodattheUniversityofTorontoandeventuallyconvincedDr.Macleodtosupporthim.In1920,FredhappilyenteredapoorlyequippedlaboratoryandwasgivenayoungassistantnamedCharlesBest.FredandCharlesworkeddayandnight,butearlyresultsinproducingthehormone(激素)preparationtheycalledinsulin(胰岛素)werediscouraging.Manyoftheanimalstheytreateddied.Finallyoneanimalsurvivedforseveralweeks.Theteamappearedtobefinallygettingsomewhere,anditwastimetomoveontohumansubjects.Beforetreatinghumanpatients,however,FredandCharlestestedthesafetyoftheirinsulineachother.Theirtestswereatriumph.Thefirstpatienttobetreatedwasafourteen-year-oldboynamedLeonard.Theyearwas1921.Thepoorboyweighedonlyseventy-fivepounds,andhewasbarelyalive.ButthenewinsulintreatmentadministeredbyFredandCharleswasagreatsuccess.Leonardgainedweight,andhishealthdramaticallyimproved. In1923,theNobelPrizeinmedicinewasawardedjointlytoCanadiandoctorsFrederickBantingandJ.J.R.Macleod.Fredcouldhavemadehimselfamillionairewithhisdiscovery.Instead,hesoldhispatent（专利）fortheproductionofinsulintotheUniversityofToronto－foronedollar－sothatthedrugcouldbemarketedcheaplyandthousandsoflivescouldbesavedandimproved.ThankstoFred,diabeticsareabletolivenormalliveswherebeforeitwasimpossible.24.Whatdoesparagraph1focuson? A.WhyFredgraduatedearly. B.HowFredtookuptheresearch. C.WhyFredchangedhislifegoal.D.WhatFredexperiencedinthewar. 25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triumph”meaninparagraph2? A.challengeB.reference C.victoryD.demonstration 26.WhydidFredsellhispatent?A.Tomakemoney. B.Toearnreputation. C.Topromoteinsulin. D.Tobenefitpatients.27.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.AnUnlikelyHero B.AFamousDoctor C.ASuccessfulTest D.AGreatDiscoveryCPeople’sfirstmemoriesareallautobiographical(自传式的),ormemoriesofsignificantexperiencesintheirlives,andtheseeventstypicallydidn’thappenbeforetheageof2or3.Infact,mostpeoplecan’trememberthingsfromthefirstfewyearsoftheirlivesaphenomenonresearchershavecalledinfantileamnesia(婴儿期失忆症).However,researchsuggeststhatinfants(婴儿)canformotherkindsofmemories.Withinthefirstfewdaysoflife,infantscanrecalltheirownmother’sfaceanddistinguishitfromthefaceofastranger.Afewmonthslater,infantscandemonstrate（证明）thattheyrememberlotsoffamiliarfacesbysmilingmostattheonestheyseemostoften.Butifso,whydopeopleexperienceinfantileamnesia?Thoughitstillisn’tclearwhetherit’sbecausewecan’tformautobiographicalmemories,orwhetherwejusthavenowaytoretrieve(找回)them,scientistshaveafewguesses.Oneisthatautobiographicalmemoriesrequireyoutohavesomesenseofself.Researchershavetestedthisabilityusingamirrorrecognitiontaskcalledtherougetest.Itinvolvesmarkingababy’snosewithaspotofredlipstick.Researchersthenplacetheinfantinfrontofamirror.Infantsyoungerthan18monthsjustsmileatthebabyinthereflection,notshowinganyevidenceofrecognizingthemselvesortheredmarkontheirface.Between18and24months,infantstouchtheirownnose,evenlookingembarrassed,suggestingthattheyconnectthereddotinthemirrorwiththeirownface—theystarttoformsomesenseofself.Anotherpossibleexplanationisthatbecauseinfantsdon’thavelanguageuntillaterinthesecondyearoflife,theycan’tformnarratives(叙述)abouttheirownlivesthattheycanlaterrecall.Finally,thehippocampus,whichistheregionofthebrainthat’slargelyresponsibleformemory,isn’tfullydevelopedintheinfancyperiod.Scientistswillcontinuetoinvestigatehowthesefactorsmightcontributetoinfantileamnesia.28.Whatcaninfantsdointheirfirstfewmonths?A.Memorizemostoftheirfamilymembers.B.Identifytheirownreflectionsinthemirror.C.Rememberastringofeventsfromtherecentpast.D.Distinguishbetweenfamiliarandunfamiliarfaces.29.Accordingtotherougetest,whatdoinfantstendtodoafter18months?A.Seetheirreflectionsasthemselves.B.Ignorethemarksontheirfaces.C.Enjoyplayingwiththeirreflections.D.Showastronginterestinthemirror.30.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeacauseofinfantileamnesia,accordingtothetext?A.Infantshaveastrongsenseofself.B.Infantslackcommunicationskills.C.Thehippocampusisn’tfullydevelopedintheinfancyperiod.D.Infantshaven’texperiencedsignificantthings.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whyisithardtoretrievelostmemories?B.Whycan’twerememberbeingababy?C.Howdokidsformtheirfirstmemories?D.Whendobabiesstartrememberingthings?DHaveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer-drivendriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.Techcompaniesaroundtheworldhavebeendesigningandtestingdriverlessvehiclesandthetechnologyisavailablealready.So,howdotheywork?Thecarsarecoveredinsensorsthatcandetectothercarsandobstaclesontheroad.Sensorsonthewheelsalsohelpwhenparking.Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystemsareused.Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationandprocessesthistoworkoutwhentoaccelerate,brakeandsteer.Allyouhavetodoistypeinthedestination.Soundslikeyourideaofheaven?Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmwhile“driving”willallbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Inaddition,computersaregenerallymoreefficientdriversthanhumans,meaningemissionscanbereduced.Theyalsodrivemoresafelythanpeople—theydon’tgetdistractedbymusicorfriends,theyobeythespeedlimitandtheyhavequickerreactiontimesincaseofanemergency.However,therearestillmanydrawbacksofdriverlesscars.Computerswillhavedifficultiesmakingethical(道德上的)decisions.Ifachildranoutintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorturnasidesharplyandpotentiallyhurtthecar’spassengersinstead?Moreover,therewouldalsobelegalquestions.Shouldchildrenordrunkpeople,beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?Orwouldthereneedtobearesponsibleadultwithadrivinglicenseinthecaratalltimes?Althoughbeingdrivenaroundbyamachinewouldperhapsmeanthatnooneneedsadrivinglicense,manypeoplewouldbeputoutofajobbythepopularizationofdriverlesscars.Bus,taxiandtraindriverswouldbemaderedundant.(多余的)I’mnotconvincedI’dwantadriverlesscar,butit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey’llbecomemoreaffordableandcommonplaceonourroads.32.Whatdoyouneedtodowhenusingadriverlesscar?A.Controlthesensors. B.Readtheroadsignscarefully.C.Checkthesatellitenavigationsystems. D.Puttheaddressintothecomputer.33.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellusaboutdriverlesscars?A.Theiremissions.B.Theirtestingprocess.C.Theiradvantages.D.Theirreactiontoanemergency.34.Howdoestheauthoranalyzetheshortcomingsofdriverlesscars?A.Byraisingsomequestions.B.Byanalyzingtheirharmfuleffects.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Bysharingpersonalexperiences.35.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsdriverlesscarcanbedescribedas____.A.indifferentB.objectiveC.supportiveD.doubtful第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kidsarebeggingparentsforcellphonesatyoungerandyoungerages,leavingfamilieswithtoughchoicestomake.Itmighttakesometimetoteachkidshowtousephonesastools,nottoys.Hereareafewwaystogetthemessageacross.Tellthemnottousephonesatschool.Phonescanbeadistraction(干扰)fromlearningwhenusedintheclassroom.36Infact,43%ofteensadmitthattheyoftenorsometimesusetheirphonesasawaytoavoidface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.Encouragethemtocontactlong-distancerelatives._37_They'realsoforkeepingintouchwithpeoplewhoyoumaynotgettotalktoasoften.Ifyouhavefamilieswholiveinanothercityorstate,askyourkidstostrikeupaconversation.Leadbyexample.Settinganexampleisnotonlyabouthowyouuseyourphone,butalsoabouthowmuchyouuseit.Whenyoufeelboredandexpecttoglanceoversocialmedia,fightitbytakingashortwalk.____38____Advisethemnottousephonesatthedinnertable.Formanyfamilies,theonlytimetheytrulygettogetherisbreakingbreadattheendofalongday.____39__Askingyourchildrentoleavetheirphonesfarfromthedinnertableisagreatwaytosolvetheproblem..__40___Sometimes,kidsneedalittlepushinordertomakebetterchoicesabouttheirphones.Ifthey'restrugglingwithhealthyhabits,putsomereal-worldeventsonthecalendar.Goodoptionsincludegoingtoanamusementpark,workingtogetheronacraftprojectorsigningyourkidsupforsports.A.Planotherformsofentertainment.B.Prepareadinnertogetherwithyourchildren.C.Screentimebeforebedreducessleepquality.D.Theycanalsopreventstudentsfromconnectingwithoneanother.E.Soitiswiseofparentstostresstheimportanceofparentchildtime.F.Also,insteadofreadingaheadline,whynotpulloutabooktoread?G.Phonesaren'tjustfortextingthebestfriendwholivestwoblocksaway.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Adventureisinmyblood.AndIhadbeenconsideringhowIwasgoingtocelebratemyhighschoolgraduation.Ididn'tjustwantasmall__41__inthebackyard.Istartedthinkingaboutdoingasolo(独自的)__42__somewhereoutoftheordinary.Itookoutthemapanddrewa500-mileroutealongwhichIwouldbe__43__fromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.WhenI__44__myplanwithmydad,he__45__asIthoughthewould.BecauseIgetmyadventurous__46__fromhim,hewasallforit.Ihadonlybeenawayfrommyhomeforthreedays,buttherewasaninner__47__goingon.PartofmewashomesickanddoubtingwhetherIreallycouldmakeit.Theotherpartofmewasreadyto__48__tomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.Ontheroad,Imetanother__49__whowasquiteabitolderthanIwas.HestartedhisjourneyalonebybikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandjustfinished.Icouldtellhehadagreatsenseof__50__．Itencouragedmenotto__51__．AsIlistenedtomy__52__artistsonmysmartphone,Ipedaled(踩踏板)withmyfeet.Therewasnobodyaroundmeformiles.__53__，thatwasn'tentirelytrue.Thereweremosquitoes—millionsofthem.Myarmsweresodottedwith__54__thattheylookedlikeatopographical(地形的)map.But,however__55__itwouldbe,nothingcouldstopmyadvanceonthedestination.Asyouknow,adventureisinmyblood.41．A．partyB．meetingC．conversation D．game42．A．flightB．interviewC．performance D．trip43．A．walkingB．flyingC．cycling D．running44．A．comparedB．sharedC．prepared D．changed45．A．agreedB．sighedC.leftD．cried46．A．storyB．spiritC．skill D．hobby47．A．battleB．activityC．requestD．discussion48．A．turnB．replyC．proveD．adapt49．A．driverB．joggerC．bicyclistD．pilot50．A．humourB．directionC．balanceD．satisfaction51．A．calmdownB．breakdownC．speedup D．giveup52．A．favouriteB．personalC．professionalD．successful53．A．FirstlyB．ActuallyC．Eventually D．Fortunately54．A．woundsB．cutsC．bitesD．burns55．A．boringB．confusingC．complex D．difficult第II卷（非选择题共55分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThewatertownofWuzheninTongxiang,ZhejiangProvince,holdsaseriesofactivitiesfulloflocalelementsduringtheSpringFestivalfromJanuarytoFebruary.Themostinterestingpartincludesawatermarketonboats__56____peopleselllocaldeliciousfoodsuchasspicysaltedducks,smokedsausage,localwine,fruitsandlanterns.Itleavesagood____57____(impress)onvisitors.About1,300yearsago,peopleinthetownbeganbuildinghousesalongriversacrossthetown,andboats__58____(obvious)becamethemainvehiclesintheirdailylife.Theancienttownhasalsokept___59_____(it)traditionofputtingmanydiningtablestogethertoformalongtableonholidaysandpeopleofthetowneattogether___60____(celebrate)areunion.Touristsarewarmlyinvitedtotakepart__61____suchkindoflongtablediningactivitiesfeaturinghotpotandlocalliquorduringthefestival.Thewatertownholdsalargedramafestivaland____62____(organize)artshowseveryyear.SpringFestivalgalas,theaterplaysandartshows______63_____(present)duringspringholiday.Thetownisaboutatwo-hourdrivefromShanghaiand____64___(tourist)fromacrossthenationare____65____(amaze)atthelocalcelebration.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华,最近你因为与同桌产生矛盾而苦恼,写信给英语报社“知心话栏目”，要点如下:1.写信目的;2.事件经过及你的感受;3.请求帮助。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数;3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearEditor,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ericwasanine-year-oldboywholivedwithhissinglemother,Staceyandsister,Lily.Theylivedahardlife.Ericfeltbadfortheirsituationbutworseforhimself,especiallyinschool.Eric’sleather(皮革)bootswerewornout.Theydidn’tprotecthisfeetfromtherain,andhissocksbecametotallywetaswaterwentthroughtheholesinhisshoes.Staceyattemptedtofixtheholes,butitwasnouse.Ericstillwalkedtoschoolwiththatpairofbrokenshoes.Howmuchhewishedhecouldalsohavenew,comfortableandexpensiveshoeshisclassmateswore!Oneday,EricreturnedfromschoolandcomplainedtoStacey,“Itwasrainingtoday.Waterhasleakedintomyshoesagain.Ihatemyboots!Whycan’tyougetmenewones?”Staceywassadandhelpless.“Ispentourlastsavingsonyoursister’smedicine.She’ssick.Eric,youknowthat.Youneedtoactlikearesponsiblebigbrother!”sheanswered.TearswelledupinEric’seyes.“Ihateyou!”heshouted.“YouonlycareaboutLily!Youdon’tloveme!”Thenhecriedandrantohisroom.Afterpreparingdinner,Staceywenttohisroomwithhisdinnerplate.“I’msorry,Eric,”shewhisperedtocomforthim.“We’regoingthroughaverytoughjourneyrecently.ButI’llgetyounewshoesinthefuture.”ButEricrefusedtolistentoher.Thenextday,whenEricwenttoclass,hetookhisseatquietlyandhidhisfeetunderhischair,asusual.Hewasembarrassedtoshowhisboots.Asthemathteacher,MrsFletcher,enteredtheclass,allthestudentsgreetedher.“Today,wehaveaveryspecialfriendwithus,”shesmiled.“Everyone,pleasewelcomeBen,yournewclassmate.”Soonafter,aboywithapairofcrutches(拐杖)entered.Thenewboyonlyhadoneleg.Ericwasshocked.HeandallhisclassmatesthoughthowunluckyBenwas.AndtheythoughtBenmustbeveryshyandsad.Theydidn’tknowBenwasactuallyoutgoing,confidentandoptimistic.Whiletheywereshowinggreatpitytohim,MrsFletcheraskedBentointroducehimself.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ToEric’ssurprise,Benwalkedtotheplatformcheerfullyandconfidently._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inspired