Unit+1+Festivals+and+Celebrations+单元知识点 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

B3U1.LanguagePoints

知识点1._____________n.祝贺;恭喜→____________vt.向某人道贺;因某事感到自豪congratulationcongratulate2.______n.起源；起因；出身→________adj.原来的；起初的originoriginal3.________n.宗教；宗教信仰→_________adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的religionreligious4.____n.高兴；喜悦→______adj.高兴的；快乐的joyjoyful5.___________adj.农业（劳动/生产）的→__________n.农业；农艺agriculturalagriculture6._______vt.聚集；搜集；vi.聚集；集合

→_________n.收集；采集；聚会gathergathering词性转换7.________vt.装饰；装潢→__________n.装潢；装饰decoratedecoration8.___________adj.商业（化）的；以获利为目的的→_____________vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→________________n.商业化commercialcommercialisecommercialisation9.________adj.高兴的；满意的→_______v.喜欢；使满意；使愉快→________n.快乐；高兴pleasedpleasepleasure10._________n.摔跤运动→_______vi.&

vt.摔跤；奋力对付→________n.摔跤运动员wrestlingwrestlewrestler11._____adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→_______adv.简要地；简短地briefbriefly构词规律v.+-ion→n.n.+-al→adj.decorate→decoration

装饰congratulate→congratulation

祝贺contribute→contribution

贡献origin→original

起初的agriculture→agricultural

农业的internation→international

国际的短语背诵1.range

from

...___...包括从……到……之间to2.fade______逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱away3.___spite

of不管；尽管in4.except____除……之外for5.take

advantage

of__________________________利用；欺骗；占……的便宜6.have

sth

in

common________________________________________（兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征7.to

be

frank__________________坦白说；坦率地说8.go

off__________________爆炸；走火；离开9.set

off__________________出发；动身；启程1.

congratulation

n.祝贺；恭喜

congratulate

vt.祝贺；向……道贺congratulations

(to

sb)

on

sth

祝贺（某人）某事congratulate

sb

on

sth

祝贺某人某事congratulate

oneself

on

(doing)

sth

为（做）某事感到自豪

重点词汇(导学案P4）融会应用Ⅰ.单句填空（1）I

send

you

my

warmest_____________（congratulate）on

your

success.congratulations（2）We

congratulated

him

on

_____________（pass）

the

examination.having

passedⅡ.单句写作（3）At

the

party，

their

friends

_____________________________________.

Some

who

didn't

come

telephoned

to

offer

their

______________________.在聚会上，他们的朋友祝贺他们儿子的成功。一些没有来的人打电话向他们表示祝贺。congratulated

them

on

their

son's

successcongratulations

to

them2.

dress(sb)up盛装打扮；装扮；乔装打扮dress（sb）up

as...（把某人）打扮/装扮成……dress

oneself/sb

给自己/某人穿衣be

dressed

in...穿着……衣服

（表示状态）get

dressed

穿衣服Ⅰ.单句填空（1）In

my

city,all

children

played

this

game,and

they

dressed

up

___cowboys.as（2）The

girl

next

to

you__________（dress）

in

blue.is

dressed（3）I'd

like

you

to

dress____for

my

birthday

party

tonight.up(导学案P5）Ⅱ.句型转换The

students

are

dressed

in

school

uniforms

and

are

doing

morning

exercises

on

the

playground．（4）The

students_________________________are

doing

morning

exercises

on

the

playground.（分词作定语）dressed

in

school

uniforms（5）_______________________，the

students

are

doing

morning

exercises

on

the

playground.（分词作状语）Dressed

in

school

uniforms3.

after

all毕竟；终究first

of

all

首先；第一above

all

最重要的是；首先not

at

all

（别人表示谢意时）不客气；一点也不Don't

get

discouraged

by

setbacks；we

are

new

to

the

work

after

all.别因挫折而灰心，毕竟我们刚做这份工作。(导学案P5）4.

range

n.一系列；范围；界限

vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化a

range

of...一系列的；各种各样的out

of/beyond

one's

range=out

of/beyond

the

range

of

sb

超过某人承受的范围；超出某人能力范围within

the

range

of...在……的范围之内range

from...to...=range

between...and...处于某范围内；在……到……的范围内变化(导学案P8）融会应用Ⅰ.单句填空（1）The

supermarket

keeps

a

wide

range___goods．of（2）Their

prices

range______just

a

few

yuan___several

hundred

yuan．fromto（3）Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，

（range）frombutterfliestoelephants.ranging5.

figure

n.人物；身材；数字；图形

v.计算；认为keep

one's

figure

保持身材figure

out

算出；想出；理解；弄明白(导学案P8）融会应用

写出下列句子中figure的词性和含义（1）We're

told

the

figure

can

reach

100，000

next

year._______n.数字（2）The

movement

is

supported

by

key

figures

in

the

three

main

political

parties._______n.人物（3）Most

of

young

women

want

a

slim

figure

these

days._______n.身材（4）The

wall

was

covered

with

figures

of

birds

and

flowers._______n.图形（5）We

figured

the

sensible

thing

to

do

was

to

wait._______v.认为6.

gather

vi.聚集；集合

vt.聚集；搜集；收割

gathering

n.聚集；集会；搜集；采集gather

in

收割；收获gather

evidence

搜集证据gather

together

聚集gather

up

收集；收拢gather

round/around

围拢(导学案P9）7.

grateful

adj.感激的；表示谢意的

gratefully

adv.感激地；感谢地be

grateful

to

sb

for

sth

因某事而感激某人be

grateful

to

do

sth

因做某事而感激I

would

be

grateful

if

you

could

do...如果你能……，我将非常感激。=Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddo...(导学案P9）融会应用Ⅰ.单句填空（1）He

was

grateful________（have）

someone

to

talk

to.to

have（2）I'm

so

grateful___you

for

all

that

you've

done.toⅡ.单句写作（3）I____________________________give

me

some

advice.如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。would

be

grateful

if

you

could（4）I'll

always________________________________me

the

money；

a

friend

in

need

is

a

friend

indeed！我会永远感激Christine借钱给我，患难见真情啊！be

grateful

to

Christine

for

lending8.

decorate

vt.装饰；装潢；授予……勋章/奖章

decoration

n.装饰；装潢；装饰品

decorative

adj.装饰性的；作装饰用的decorate...with...

用……装饰……decorate

sb

for...

因为……而授予某人勋章decorate

a

house

for

New

Year

装饰房子过新年(导学案P10）融会应用Ⅰ.单句填空（1）The

exhibition

hall

is

decorated_____many

paintings．with（2）The

girl

was

decorated____saving

the

child

from

drowning．for（3）It's

time

to

put

up

the

Christmas___________（decorate）

in

the

living

room．decorationsⅡ.单句写作（4）（2023·湖北麻城模拟）At

my

birthday

party，I

received

a

pencil

box__________________________________on

the

top.在我的生日聚会上，我收到了一个铅笔盒，上面装饰着一些卡通画。decorated

with

some

cartoon

pictures9.

significant

adj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的

significance

n.意义；重要性It

is

significant

that

...很明显……；重要的是……a

significant

role

重要角色/作用be

of

significance

to...=be

significant

to...

对……有重要意义attach

significance

to...重视……

（to为介词）(导学案P10）Ⅰ.单句填空（1）In

my

view，practicing

handwriting

is___great

significance

to

the

students'

growth.of（2）As

time

goes

by，I

attach

more

significance

to______（do）what

I

am

doing

now.doing（3）The

new

drug

has

great___________（significant）

for

the

treatment

of

the

disease.significance（4）I

think

it

was

significant_____he

hadn't

seen

his

father

for

a

long

time.thatⅡ.单句写作（5）_______________________________________________is

that

most

of

the

questions

are

easy

if

you

use

the

correct

methods.你应该牢记的最重要的事情是，如果你使用正确方法，大部分问题是容易的。The

most

significant

thing

you

should

keep

in

mind10.

reflect

v.反映；反射；显示

reflection

n.映像；反射；沉思reflect

on/upon

sth

认真思考；沉思on

reflection

经再三思考The

light

reflected

from

the

water

into

my

eyes.

White

clouds

were

reflected

in

the

lake.

Sitting

by

the

lake，

I

was

reflecting

on

what

my

mom

said.

On

reflection，I

decided

to

accept

her

suggestion.光从水中反射到我的眼中，白云映照在湖中。坐在湖边，我在考虑妈妈的话。沉思后，我决定接受她的建议。(导学案P11）11.

faith

n.宗教信仰；信任；相信

faithful

adj.忠实的；忠诚的

faithfully

adv.忠实地；忠诚地have

faith

in

sb/sth

相信某人/某事；对某人/某事有信心lose

faith

in

sb/sth

对某人/某事失去信心be

faithful

to...

对……忠诚（1）Under

no

circumstances

shall

we

lose

faith___the

future.in（2）As

we

know，dogs

are________（faith）

friends

of

humans.faithful融会应用Ⅰ.单句填空(导学案P11）12.

occasion

n.某次；场合；时机

occasional

adj.偶尔的；偶然的

occasionally

adv.偶然地；有时on

one

occasion

有一次；曾经on

occasion（s）

有时；间或on

this/that

occasion

这/那次occasion作定语从句的先行词如果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，关系副词用when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，关系副词用where；如果在定语从句充当主语或宾语，用关系代词which或that引导。(导学案P12）It

was

one

of

those

rare

occasions

when

she

spent

a

lot

of

time

with

me.这是她和我共度的为数不多的时光之一。Tell

me

of

an

occasion

where

you

had

to

demonstrate

your

business

leadership.请告诉我一个你必须展示你的领导能力的场合。It

was

a

wonderful

occasion

which

we

will

cherish

for

many

years.那是一个美好的时刻，我们将珍惜多年。融会应用

单句填空（1）Do

you

need

English

for__________（occasion）

speaking

situations

or

entertaining

English-speaking

visitors？occasional（2）As

he

works

in

a

remote

area，he

visits

his

parents

only

____________（occasional）.occasionally（3）It's

a

cheerful

occasion______my

birthday

arrives.when13.fade

away逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱fade

out

逐渐模糊；渐弱fade

in

逐渐清晰；渐强fade

from

从……中消失fade

into

渐渐融入于(导学案P13）14.

in

spite

of尽管in

spite

of

=despite(介词)in

spite

of

=despite+n/doingsth引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”的连词有although、though、as（通常用倒装句）。(导学案P13）（1）They

continued

the

trip_________________the

bad

weather.（2）_________________her

terrible

illness，

she

works

hard

and

succeeds

in

the

scientific

research

field.Despite/In

spite

of融会应用despite/in

spite

of15.

take

advantage

of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜take

advantage

of

various

factors利用各种各样的因素take

full

advantage

of

充分利用have

the

advantage

of

具有……的有利条件advantage

over

占优势；优于……的有利条件(导学案P14）关于“利用”的短语还有:make

use

of

利用；使用make

good/full/little

use

of

好好/充分/不充分利用make

the

best/most

of充分利用16.

have

...

in

common（兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征；有共同点have

much/a

lot/something/little/nothing

in

common

（with...）

（与…）有许多/很多/一些/很少/毫无共同之处in

common

with...

和…一样；与…相同(导学案P14）17.

“no

matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句(导学案P15）（1）whenever、wherever、however引导让步状语从句，相当于no

matter

when/where/how。（2）whatever、whoever、whichever、whomever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no

matter

what/who/which/whom。融会应用

单句填空（1）Some

people

believe_________has

happened

before

or

is

happening

now

will

repeat

itself

in

the

future.whatever（2）No

matter_____carefully

you

plan

your

finances，no

one

can

predict

when

the

unexpected

will

happen.how18.

with的复合结构(导学案P15）with的复合结构在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构:（1）with+名词/代词+介词短语（2）with+名词/代词+doing（表示主动或正在进行）（3）with+名词/代词+done（表示被动或完成)（4）with+名词/代词+to

do(表示将来，动作尚未发生)（5）with+名词/代词+adj.（6）with+名词/代词+adv.融会应用

单句填空（1）With

winter________（come）

on，it's

time

to

buy

warm

clothes.coming（2）With

all

the

things

she

needed_______（buy），she

went

home

happily.bought（3）With

nothing______（do），Tom

sleeps

at

home.to

do（4）With

so

many

destinations__________（choose）

from，you

are

bound

to

have

a

good

time

on

your

vacation.to

choose（5）Mr

Wang

entered

the

classroom，

with

a

dictionary___his

hand.in19.

pleased

adj.高兴的；满意的

please

vt.使高兴（满意、愉快）

pleasant

adj.令人愉快的；舒适的；友好的

pleasure

n.快乐；高兴；满意；令人高兴的事be

pleased

with

sb/sth

对某人/某物感到满意be

pleased

about

sth

对某事感到满意be

pleased

to

do

sth乐意做某事only

too

pleased

（to

do

sth）十分情愿（做某事）；巴不得（做某事）be

pleased

with

oneself

沾沾自喜；自鸣得意；飘飘然With

pleasure.

/It's

a

pleasure.（客气地接受或同意）当然了。/很愿意。take

pleasure

in...从……中得到乐趣at

one's

pleasure

根据某人的意愿；随意It

gives

sb

great

pleasure

to

do

sth.

某人很荣幸做某事。It's

a

pleasure

to

do

sth.

很高兴做某事。(导学案P18）融会应用

单句填空（1）—How

was

your

recent

trip

to

Sichuan?—Fantastic！I've

never

had

a_____________（pleasant）

one

before.more

pleasant（2）Nothing

gives

me

more________（please）

than

listening

to

music.pleasure（3）Watson

is

pleased__________his

answer，

which

he

thinks

will

impress

Holmes.with/about20.

to

be

frank

坦白说；坦率地说be

frank

about

sth

对某事直言不讳frankly

speaking坦白地说（1）其他表示“说实话；坦白地说”的短语有to

be

honest

（with

you）、

to

tell

you

the

truth、

honestly

speaking等。（2）to

be

frank、

frankly

speaking、

to

be

honest、

to

tell

the

truth等可以用作插入语，

通常位于句首。(导学案P19）21.

go

off爆炸；走火；离开go

ahead

走在前面；先走；发生；进行go

up

上涨；上升go

without

没有……而勉强应付；没有……也行go

by

流逝；过去go

over

仔细检查；反复研究；仔细琢磨go

through

经历；遭受go

after

追逐；追赶(导学案P19）23.

represent

vt.代表；正式声明；表现；展现

representation

n.表现；代表；陈述；抗议

representative

n.代表(导学案P23）represent...as...

把……描绘成……represent

oneself

as...

自称是……represent

sth

to

sb

向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事make

representations

to...与……交涉；向……提出抗议表示“代表”的短语有stand

for、

on

behalf

of等。融会应用Ⅰ.用represent的适当形式填空（1）In

Western

countries，

the

“V”

sign

often__________victory.represents（2）He，____________our

class，

will

take

part

in

the

school

singing

competition.representing（3）Five______________from

our

city

won

the

final

in

this

international

debate.representatives24.

fancy

adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的

vt.想要；倾慕；自以为是；想象；认为

n.想象的事物；想象（力）；想要；爱好fancy

sth

想要某物fancy

doing

sth

想要做某事fancy+从句

想象/以为……have

a

fancy

for

喜欢；热衷于take

a

fancy

to

sb/sth

喜欢上某人/某物catch/take

sb's

fancy

合某人的心意；吸引某人(导学案P24）25.

moment

n.片刻；瞬间at

the

moment

现在；此刻；目前for

the

moment

目前；暂时for

a

moment

片刻；一会儿from

that

moment

on

从那一刻起at

that

very

moment

就在那时wait

a

moment稍等一下in

a

moment一会儿(导学案P24）at

the

moment

现在；此刻；目前for

the

moment

目前；暂时for

a

moment

片刻；一会儿from

that

moment

on

从那一刻起at

that

very

moment

就在那时wait

a

moment稍等一下in

a

moment一会儿the

moment可以用作连词来引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，相当于as

soon

as。类似的短语还有the

minute、

the

instant、

the

second等。（2）_____moment

she

went

back

to

her

hometown，

she

gave

away

the

souvenirs

to

her

friends.The26.

set

off出发；动身；启程set

aside

留出；把……放到一旁set

about

着手；开始set

out

出发；开始set

down

写下；记下set

up

建立；安排；设置(导学案P25）set

aboutdoingsthset

outtodosth开始着手做某事set--set-set-setting融会应用

用set的相关短语填空（1）A

great

many

boys

were__________fireworks

in

the

street

during

the

Spring

Festival.setting

off（2）For

all

three

years

I

have

been

working

for

others，

so

I'm

hoping

I'll

_______my

own

business

someday.set

up（3）_________some

time

each

day

to

practice

speaking

English，

even

if

it

is

only

five

minutes.Set

aside27.

as

if引导状语从句句中的as

if引导状语从句，意为“好像；仿佛”。（1）as

if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实不相符，使用虚拟语气。（2）若as

if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。(导学案P25）与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用一般过去时（were/did