Unit+1+Knowing+me,+knowing+you+Developing+ideas+Presenting+ideas+词汇学习高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit

1

Knowing

me，knowing

youDeveloping

ideas

&

Presenting

ideas1.

remain

v.保持不变；依然；逗留；剩余

＊remains

n.剩余物；遗址＊remainingadj.剩余的（只作前置定语）（P8）Written

more

than

two

hundred

years

ago，these

lines

by

Walter

Scott

remain

one

of

the

most

well-known

excerpts

of

Scottish

poetry...尽管写于两百多年前，Walter

Scott的这些话语依然是苏格兰诗歌中最为著名的节选之一……拓展sth

remains

to

be

done

某事有待于被做It

remains

to

be

seen

whether...是否……还有待观察佳句After

Jack

bought

all

he

needed，only

a

small

amount

of

money

remained.

He

bought

some

flowers

for

her

mother

with

the

remaining

money.

It

remained

to

be

seen

whether

she

liked

the

present

or

not.杰克买完自己需要的东西后，只剩下一点钱。他用剩余的钱为妈妈买了一些花。她是否会喜欢这份礼物还有待观察。单句填空（1）She

fed

the________

（remain）

of

her

lunch

to

the

dog.remains（2）Don't

remain________

（stand）

or

seated.

You

should

take

more

exercise.standing2.

despite

prep.即使；尽管（P9）You

of

course

say

that

it's

wonderful，despite

secretly

thinking

that

your

cat

can

sing

better.你当然会说很不错，尽管你私下里认为你家的猫咪能唱得更好。拓展in

spite

of

尽管despite/in

spite

of

the

fact

that...

尽管事实是……despite

all

that

尽管如此regardless

of

不管；不顾佳句Despite

the

previous

rounds

of

talks，no

agreement

has

been

reached

so

far

between

the

two

sides.尽管之前进行了多轮的会谈，但到目前为止双方尚未达成任何协议。Her

voice

was

shaking

despite

all

her

efforts

to

control

it.

尽管她竭尽全力控制自己，她的声音仍然在颤抖。单句填空（1）___spite

of

her

good

salary，she

measured

out

every

dollar

needed

for

household

expenses.In（2）She

went

to

Spain

despite

the

fact

_____

her

doctor

had

told

her

to

rest.that3.

tear

n.眼泪

v.（tore，torn）撕裂；撕碎；撕开；扯破（P9）If

you've

had

a

bad

day，do

you

tell

your

parents

about

it，or

do

you

hide

your

tears

and

lie

that

your

day

was

“fine”？如果你有一天过得很糟糕，你会告诉你的父母吗？还是你会隐藏你的眼泪，谎称你过得“很好”呢？拓展in/with

tears

流泪地burst

into

tears

突然哭起来tear

down

拆毁tear

up

撕毁；撕碎tear

in/to/into

pieces

把……撕碎佳句Helen

ran

out

of

the

classroom

in

tears，but

no

one

knew

why

she

was

so

sad.海伦流着泪冲出了教室，但没人知道她为什么如此伤心。He

tore

the

letter

in

two.他把信撕成两半。点拨tear作名词是可数名词，常用复数形式。单句填空（1）The

workmen

tore______

the

old

house

and

built

a

new

one

in

its

place.down（2）When

James

heard

of

the

news

by

telegraph，he

cried

Lou's

name

in_____.tears（3）She

was

so

angry

that

she

tore

____

the

letter

the

moment

she

read

it.up4.

independent

adj.独立的

＊independence

n.

独立

＊dependent

adj.依靠的；依赖的

＊dependence

n.依赖；依靠；瘾

＊depend

v.依赖；依靠；取决于（P11）The

more

independent

you

are，the

better

your

life

will

be.你越独立，你的生活会越好。拓展be

independent

from

独立的；自主的be

independent

of

不相关的；不受影响的；不依赖的be

dependent

on/upon

依靠；依赖depend

on

取决于；视……而定；依靠；依赖佳句Students

should

aim

to

become

more

independent

of

their

teachers.学生应该努力逐渐减少对老师的依赖。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）Old

people

may

seek

their

own

friends

rather

than

become

too

emotionally

dependent

____

their

children.on（2）Our

relationship

was

based

on

mutual

___________（depend）.dependence（3）It

was

important

for

me

to

be

financially

___________（depend）

of

my

parents.independentⅡ.一句多译（4）既然你已经是个大学生了，就应该学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。→Now

that

you

are

a

college

student，you

should

learn

________________________

your

parents'

help.（independent）→Now

that

you

are

a

college

student，you

should

learn

_________________

your

parents'

help.

（depend）to

be

independent

of/fromnot

to

depend

on5.

apart

adv.分离；分开（P11）As

soon

as

they

started

to

get

closer，they

hurt

each

other

with

their

quills，so

they

had

to

move

apart.它们一旦靠近，身上的棘刺就会刺伤对方，所以它们不得不分开。拓展apart

from（=aside

from）

除……之外（都）；除了……之外（还有）……take...apart

将……拆卸；拆分tell...apart

分辨出；辨别tear

apart

撕开；拆散佳句If

you're

ready

to

forgive

me，then

nothing

can

tear

us

apart，I

promise.如果你已经准备原谅我了，那么我保证没有任何东西可以将我们分开。I've

finished

apart

from

the

last

question.除了最后一道题，我全做完了。点拨apart

from

表示“除……之外（都）”时，相当于except/except

for；表示“除了……之外（还有）……”时，相当于besides/in

addition

to。单句写作（1）When

the

clock

stopped，

he

____________，found

what

was

wrong，and

put

the

whole

thing

together

again.钟停了之后他把它拆开，找出了问题，然后又全部装好了。took

it

apart（2）___________

my

academic

studies，I

always

manage

to

find

time

for

what

I'm

interested

in.除了我的学术研究之外，我还总是设法找时间学习我所感兴趣的东西。Apart

from6.

protect...from/against...

保护……免受……（P8）Perhaps

we

comfort

ourselves

with

the

knowledge

that

most

of

the

lies

we

tell

are

“white

lies”：

little

lies

that

we

tell

to

protect

others

from

the

truth.也许我们会这样安慰自己，我们说过的大多数谎言都是“善意的谎言”，即为了保护他人不被真相伤害而撒的小谎。拓展under

the

protection

of

在……的保护下the

protection

of

the

environment

环境保护protection

against

fire

and

theft

防火防盗佳句They

huddled

together

to

protect

themselves

from

the

wind.他们挤在一起，免受风吹。点拨常见“动词+sb/sth+from...”结构：save

sb/sth

from...使某人/某物免于……；forbid

sb/sth

from...禁止某人/某物做某事；prevent/stop/keep

sb/sth

from...阻止某人/某物做某事。单句填空（1）We

must

let

everyone

know

the

importance

of

wildlife

__________（protect）.protection（2）We

will

spare

no

effort

to

protect

our

environment

from

______________（pollute）.being

polluted7.every

time引导时间状语从句（P9）Perhaps

the

meal

you

said

was

“delicious”

will

be

served

every

time

you

visit.也许你说的“美味的”饭菜在你每次来访时都会被端上来。拓展every

time引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever，

表示“每当……”。能引导时间状语从句的名词词组还有：each

time

每当next

time

下次the+序数词+time

第……次the+moment/minute/instant/second

一……就……I

think

of

the

happy

hours

we

spent

together

every

time

I

see

these

photos.

每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。The

first

time

he

went

to

the

city，

he

decided

to

settle

there.

他第一次去到那个城市时，就决定在那里定居。Next

time

you

come，

do

remember

to

bring

your

son

here.

下次来的时候，一定记着把你儿子带来。The

moment

the

pop

star

got

out

of

the

airport，

he

was

surrounded

by

his

fans.这个流行歌手一出飞机场，就被歌迷围住了。单句写作（1）I'll

stop

by

and

see

you__________I'm

down

your

way.

下次我去你那一带时会顺道去看你的。next

time（2）___________they

went

dancing，

they

ended

up

in

a

bad

mood.每次去跳舞，他们最后都扫兴而归。Every

time话题词汇积累常用词汇1.be

deeply

impressed

with

the

story对故事印象很深刻2.have

the

same

experience

with

him和他有同样的经历3.understand

the

truth

behind

it明白其中的道理4.say

for

example

that举例说明5.put

it

into

practice把它付诸实践话题句式积累★开头1.This

fable

describes

a

story

between

a

wolf

and

a

goat.这则寓言描述了一头狼和一只山羊之间的故事。2.The

story

about

Mr

Ye

and