浙江省2024-2025学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析

Page23考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.全部答案必需写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Onaboat.C.Onaplane.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Haveahaircut.B.Buyshampoo.C.Haveherhaircolored.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Employerandemployee.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Payoffherdebt.B.Havearest.C.Workharder.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Givingdirections.C.Correctingamistake.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toconfirmaconference.B.Todecidealecturetime.C.Tomakeaclinicalappointment.7.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Madison?A.At9:00A.m.onFriday.B.At9:00A.m.onThursday.C.At8:30A.m.onThursday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthewomanleaveinthestoreyesterday?A.Ahat.B.Apurse.C.Anumbrella.9.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheyellowshirt?A.It’soutofstyle.B.Itscoloristoobright.C.It’sabitsmallforherhusband.10.Whatdoesthewomanwantintheend?A.Adiscount.B.Attractivepackaging.C.Afreepresent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisEricdissatisfiedwithaboutHouston?A.Theparks.B.Thetraffic.C.Thenightlife.12.HowdoesEricfindhisdormitorylife?A.Uncomfortable.B.Boring.C.Satisfactory.13.WhatdoesthewomanremindErictodo?A.Combinestudywithrest.B.Befriendlytoothers.C.Spendmoretimeonhisstudy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Hiscolleague.B.Aprofessor.C.Ahostess.15.Whydoesthemanwanttoretireinadvance?A.Tokeepphysicallyhealthy.B.Toaccompanyhisfamily.C.Toendhisunsuccessfulcareer.16.WhatwillthemandothisWednesday?A.LeaveAlabama.B.Meethisfriends.C.GotoAlaska.17.Howdoesthemandescribehisjob?A.Challenging.B.Undemanding.C.Low-paid.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whenwas“Stray”released?A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Thismonth.19.Whathappenedwhen“Stray”wasfirstshownonTwitch?A.ItbecametheNo.4purchasedgame.B.Itenjoyedasuccessfarbeyondexpectations.C.Itrankedfirstamongthemostwatchedgames.20.WhatimpactdoesSwannMartin-Ragethope“Stray”willhave?A.Itcanpreventpeoplefromabusinganimals.B.Itcanraisemoremoneyforitscreativeteam.C.Itcaninspirepeopletocareforrealhomelessanimals.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearethebestsummerdestinationstotraveltoforanamazingsummervacationwithyourfolks!Readon,toknowmoreaboutalltheseexcitingplaces.London-GapeattheBigBenTowerLondonisworld-famousforitsnicesummerweather,strictBritishguardsthatstandoutsidethehonorableBuckinghamPalace,andthedeliciousfishandchipsthatwillkeepyoucomingbackformore!Plus,it’scharmingfestivalslikeSt.Patrick’sDay,andBeerWeekthattakeawesomenesstoanewlevelaltogether!SuggestedDuration:4-7daysNewZealand-ScenicLandscapesforNatureLoversNewZealandissurelyoneofthebestsummerdestinationsintheworldowingtothefactthatitenjoyssummeryweatherwhenitiswinterinAsia,givingusaperfectexcusetogotheretoescapethecold.It’salsooneofthemostscenicandbeautifuldestinationsintheworldowingtothemajesticlandscapesthatappeartobefromanotherplanetaltogether!SuggestedDuration:3–4daysIceland-WatchColorsBlendBeautifullyIcelandiswhereeverytravelerneedstogoifnatureandadventureiswhattheylove.Thisplaceoffersnotonlybreathtakingviewsbutalsorefreshingexperiencesthatareenoughtoenjoyrelaxationfromthehumidity(湿度)andheat.SuggestedDuration:6-7daysBali-Honeymooner’sParadiseOfferingpostcard-likeviewsofthesunset,Baliisalsofamousforshoppinganditsyogaretreats.Thecharmingculture,thepicturesqueislands,andtheawesomefoodareenoughtomakeyoubelievethatit’soneofthebestsummerholidaydestinationsintheworld.SuggestedDuration:2-3days1.WhatwillmakeyougobackformoreinLondon?A.Picturesqueviews. B.Charmingculture.C.Typicalfishandchips. D.BuckinghamPalace.2.WhichmonthisthebestforAsianstogotoNewZealand?A.January. B.April. C.July. D.October.3.Whichdestinationwillyourecommendforanadventurelover?A.London. B.Iceland. C.NewZealand. D.Bali.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是几个夏季旅游目的地的相关状况。【1题详解】微小环节理解题。依据London-GapeattheBigBenTower部分的“Londonisworld-famousforitsnicesummerweather,strictBritishguardsthatstandoutsidethehonorableBuckinghamPalace,andthedeliciousfishandchipsthatwillkeepyoucomingbackformore!(伦敦以其宜人的夏日气候、庄重的白金汉宫外严格的英国警卫和美味的炸鱼薯条而著名于世，它们会让你流连忘返！)”可知，在伦敦，典型的炸鱼薯条会让你再去一次。故选C。【2题详解】微小环节理解题。依据NewZealand-ScenicLandscapesforNatureLovers部分的“NewZealandissurelyoneofthebestsummerdestinationsintheworldowingtothefactthatitenjoyssummeryweatherwhenitiswinterinAsia,givingusaperfectexcusetogotheretoescapethecold.(新西兰无疑是世界上最好的避暑胜地之一，因为在亚洲是冬天的时候，它却享受着夏天的天气，这给了我们一个去那里避暑的完备借口。)”可知，亚洲人去新西兰最好是在冬天去，1月份算冬天，故选A。【3题详解】微小环节理解题。依据Iceland-WatchColorsBlendBeautifully部分的“Icelandiswhereeverytravelerneedstogoifnatureandadventureiswhattheylove.(冰岛是每个旅行者都须要去的地方，假如他们宠爱自然和冒险的话。)”可知，可以给探险爱好者举荐Iceland，故选B。BIrememberthefirsttimeIsawaskateboarderrollpastmewhenIwas14intheearly90s.Theskaterwoveinandoutoftheschoolchildren.Hemovedinsuchasmoothandcoolway.Heflowedthroughthecrowdsinthesamewaythatwaterfindsitsnaturalroute.ItwasthecoolestthingI’deverseen.Whywalktoschoolwhenyoucouldskate?Afterserioussavingandarequestforearlybirthdayfunds,Ifoundmyselfintheskateshopandgotmyfirstskateboard.WhatIdidn’tknowthenwasthatthisfirstattemptwasthebeginningofavoyagethatwouldneverend.Informationandexperienceswereexchangedandsharedwithfriends.Videosoflegendaryprofessionals—MarkGonzales,RodneyMullen,ChrisMiller—werecirculatedandporedover.Aftermakingathoroughstudy,Irealizedthatdedicationandperseveranceplayedagreatroleinskateboarding.Skateboardingforeverchangesthewayyouseeurbanspaces.The1960sarchitecturaleyesores(碍眼的建筑)becomeacreativechallengewhichawaitstheunusualexplorationofaskater.Withthestreetsasyourplayground,loyalfriendshipsareformed.Youwanderlikeawolfpack,huntingoutnewchallengesandopportunities.Andwhenyoujourneyfurtherintotheunknownarchitecturalskatespotsaroundtheglobe,youknowendlessgoodtimesawait.You’reaglobalconqueroraboardfourwheelsandsevenlayersofplywood(胶合板).Therearenoshortcutsinthesport.Asacreativeculture,skateboardingisbigbusinessforsure,buttheabilitytoflowconfidentlyonaskateboardisnoeasythingtoachieve.Tosucceedatanythingworthhardwork,youneedpatienceandperseverance—skateboardingisnodifferent.I’mnow36,and,asIcontinuetoage,myadventuresasaskateboarderwillgoon.Whiletrickscomeandgoforthemostpart,it’sthefeelingofsmoothlymovingthroughtimeandspacethatinspiresaskateboarderon.Skateboardingisanextensionofplayandofthat,Ishallnevertire.4.Whydidtheauthorsetfootonaskateboardatfirst?A.Becausehegotaskateboardasabirthdaygift.B.Becausehewasinterestedinthecultureofskateboarding.C.Becausehewasimpressedbyastranger’sskateboardingskills.D.Becausehewantedauniquemeansoftransportationtogotoschool,5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“poredover”inParagraph2mean?A.Warmlywelcomed. B.Highlypraised.C.Fullyexpected. D.Carefullystudied.6.Whatarethemostimportantfactorsinhavingextraordinaryskateboardskillsaccordingtothetext?A.Confidenceandcourage. B.Devotionandcontinuouseffort.C.Informationandexperience. D.Talentandsocialskills.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyILoveSkateboarding B.HowILearntSkateboardingC.WhoInspiredMetoSkateboard D.WhatILearnfromSkateboarding【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者学习滑板的阅历和滑板给作者带来的影响。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawaskateboarderrollpastmewhenIwas14intheearly90s.Theskaterwoveinandoutoftheschoolchildren.Hemovedinsuchasmoothandcoolway.Heflowedthroughthecrowdsinthesamewaythatwaterfindsitsnaturalroute.ItwasthecoolestthingI’deverseen.(我记得我第一次看到一个滑板手从我身边滚过，那是在90年头初，我14岁。溜冰者在学童之间穿梭。他的动作是那么的平稳和冷静。他在人群中穿行，就像水流找到自然的路径一样。这是我见过最酷的东西。)”可知，作者最初起先学滑板是因为他被一个生疏人的滑板技巧打动了。故选C。【5题详解】词句揣测题。依据其次段“Aftermakingathoroughstudy(在深化探讨之后)”可知，作者是探讨了那些专业人士的视频，poredover的意思是“细致探讨”，和D选项“Carefullystudied”意思相近，故选D。【6题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段“Aftermakingathoroughstudy,Irealizedthatdedicationandperseveranceplayedagreatroleinskateboarding.(在深化探讨之后，我意识到专注和毅力在滑板运动中起着特别重要的作用。)”可知，拥有非凡的滑板技能最重要的因素是用心和坚持努力，即devotion和continuouseffort，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Skateboardingforeverchangesthewayyouseeurbanspaces.(滑板恒久变更了你对城市空间的看法。)”和倒数其次段“Tosucceedatanythingworthhardwork,youneedpatienceandperseverance—skateboardingisnodifferent.(要想在任何值得努力的事情上取得胜利，你都须要耐性和毅力——玩滑板也不例外。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者学习滑板的阅历和滑板给作者带来的影响，因此最恰当的题目是D选项“WhatILearnfromSkateboarding(我从滑板中学到了什么)”。故选D。CTakinggoodcareofyourteethmaybelinkedtobetterbrainhealth,accordingtoastudypublishedintheJuly5,2024,onlineissueofNeurology.“Ourstudyfoundthatgum(牙龈)diseaseandtoothlosswerelinkedtobrainshrinkage(萎缩)inthehippocampus,whichplaysaroleinmemoryandAlzheimer’sdisease,”saidstudyauthorSatoshiYamaguchi,Ph.D.ofTohokuUniversityinSendai,Japan.Thestudyinvolved172peoplewithoutmemoryproblems.Theiraverageagewas67.Participantshaddentalexamsandtookmemorytestsatthebeginningofthestudy.Theyalsohadbrainscanstomeasurethevolumeoftheirhippocampusatthebeginningofthestudy.Thiswasmeasuredagainfouryearslater.Foreachparticipant,researcherscountedthenumberofteethandcheckedforamountofgumdisease.Researchersfoundthatthenumberofteethandamountofgumdiseasewaslinkedtochangesinthelefthippocampusofthebrain.Forpeoplewithmildgumdisease,havingfewerteethwasassociatedwithafasterrateofbrainshrinkage,whichisthesameforpeoplewithseveregumdiseasehavingmoreteeth.Afteradjustingforage,researchersfoundthatforpeoplewithmildgumdisease,theincreaseintherateofbrainshrinkageduetoonelesstoothwasequaltonearlyoneyearofbrainaging.Bycontrast,forpeoplewithseveregumdiseasetheincreaseinbrainshrinkageduetoonemoretoothwasequalto1.3yearsofbrainaging.“Theseresultshighlighttheimportanceofpreservingthehealthoftheteethandnotjustmaintainingtheteeth,”Yamaguchisaid.“Thefindingssuggestthatcontrollingtheprogressionofgumdiseasethroughregulardentalvisitsiscrucial,andthatteethwithseveregumdiseasemayneedtoberemovedandreplacedwithappropriatefalseones.”Yamaguchisaidfuturestudiesareneededwithlargergroupsofpeople.ThelimitationofthestudyisthatitwasconductedinoneregionofJapan,sotheresultsmaynotbeappliedtootherlocations.8.WhatisYamaguchi’sstudymainlyabout?A.Causesofgumdiscase. B.Thesymptomsofbrainshrinkage.C.Waystotakegoodcareofone’steeth. D.Theconnectionbetweentheteethandthebrain.9.Howdidresearchersreachtheconclusion?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Byreferringtopreviousstudies.C.Byconductingasurveyamongdentists. D.Byprovingexperts’theoryinexperiments.10.Whatdotheresearchfindingsindicate?A.Gumdiseaseisincreasingamongpeople.B.Keepingteethhealthyisofgreatimportance.C.Removingnaturalteethisbadfordentalhealth.D.Doingaroutinedentalcheckupcanavoidgumdisease.11.What’sYamaguchi’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Disapproving. B.Unclear.C.Positive. D.Objective.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。依据发表在2024年7月5日《神经病学》在线期刊上的一项探讨，好好照看你的牙齿可能与更好的大脑健康有关。【8题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段“Ourstudyfoundthatgum(牙龈)diseaseandtoothlosswerelinkedtobrainshrinkage(萎缩)inthehippocampus,whichplaysaroleinmemoryandAlzheimer’sdisease(我们的探讨发觉，牙龈疾病和牙齿脱落与海马体的大脑萎缩有关，海马体在记忆和阿尔茨海默病中起着重要作用)”可知，Yamaguchi的探讨主要是关于牙齿健康与大脑之间的联系，故选D。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段“Thestudyinvolved172peoplewithoutmemoryproblems.Theiraverageagewas67.Participantshaddentalexamsandtookmemorytestsatthebeginningofthestudy.Theyalsohadbrainscanstomeasurethevolumeoftheirhippocampusatthebeginningofthestudy.Thiswasmeasuredagainfouryearslater.Foreachparticipant,researcherscountedthenumberofteethandcheckedforamountofgumdisease.(这项探讨涉及172名没有记忆问题的人。他们的平均年龄为67岁。在探讨起先时，参与者进行了牙齿检查和记忆力测试。在探讨起先时，他们还接受了脑部扫描，以测量海马体的体积。四年后再次进行了测量。探讨人员对每个参与者的牙齿数量进行了统计，并检查了牙龈疾病的数量。)”可知，探讨人员通过对比数据的方式开展探讨，故选A。【10题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第四段“Theseresultshighlighttheimportanceofpreservingthehealthoftheteethandnotjustmaintainingtheteeth(这些结果强调了保持牙齿健康的重要性，而不仅仅是维护牙齿)”可知，探讨结果表明保持牙齿健康特别重要，故选B。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Theseresultshighlighttheimportanceofpreservingthehealthoftheteethandnotjustmaintainingtheteeth(这些结果强调了疼惜牙齿健康的重要性，而不仅仅是维护牙齿)”和“ThelimitationofthestudyisthatitwasconductedinoneregionofJapan,sotheresultsmaynotbeappliedtootherlocations.(这项探讨的局限性在于它是在日本的一个地区进行的，因此结果可能不适用于其他地区。)”可知，Yamaguchi既说了探讨的优点也说了它的局限性，所以他的看法是客观的，故选D。DNotlongaftermydaughterwasborninearly2013,Ihadaseriousthoughtaboutthelifethatlayaheadforher.Withhealthandluck,shewilllivelongenoughtoseethedawnofthe22ndcentury.Asajournalist,Ioftenencounterthedate2100.It’samilestoneyearfrequentlymentionedinclimatechangenewsreports,storiesaboutfuturetechnologiesandsciencefiction.Butit’ssofaraheadthattheroutewewilltaketogetthereisdifficulttosee.Irarelyconsiderthat,likemydaughter,millionsofpeoplealivetodaywillbethereas2100arrives,inheritingthecenturymygenerationwillleavebehind.Formanyofus,howoftencanwetrulysaywearethinkingaboutthewell-beingofthesefuturegenerations?Howoftendowethinkabouttheimpactofourdecisionsonthedecadesandcenturiesahead?Partoftheproblemisthatthe“‘now’commandssomuchmoreattention,”thesociologistEliseBouldingoncesaid.“Ifoneismentallyoutofbreathallthetimefromdealingwiththepresent,thereisnoenergyleftforimaginingthefuture.”Nowonderproblemslikeclimatechangeorinequalityfeelsohardtohandlerightnow.That’swhyresearchersarecomingtothesameconclusionthatshort-termism(短期主义)maybethegreatestthreatourspeciesisfacingthiscentury.Despiteournaturalabilitytolookandplanahead,wehaveaweaknessinourthinkingcalled“presentbias.”Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytoacceptanofferof£10today,ratherthanaguaranteeof£12inaweek.Theyalsotendtospendonpleasures,notsaveforrainydays.Iunderstandthedangersofshort-termism.Icanbothjustifytheargumentandfeeltheneedtocaremoreaboutfuturegenerations.ButIadmitIstillstrugglewithhowtotranslatethatintoclearactionasanindividual.Torealizethatwearejustoneinachainofgenerations,weoweanobligation(义务)toourfuturegenerationstoleaveabetterworldthantheoneweinheritedourselves.12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.People’sexpectationoftheyear2100.B.Theauthor’sthoughtsontheyear2100.C.Theauthor’splanforhisdaughter’sfuture.D.People’sattitudetotheimportanceoftheyear2100.13.WhydomanyofusrarelyconsiderourfuturegenerationsaccordingtoEliseBoulding?A.Owingtoourignoranceofthefuture.B.Becauseofpeople’sinabilitytoplanforthefuture.C.Becauseofourdifficultyinhandlingfutureproblems.D.Duetothelackofourmentalenergytoconsiderthefuture.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bias”inParagraph5mean?A.Preference. B.Disorder. C.Balance. D.Freedom.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Tocriticizethosewhofavorshort-termrewards.B.Toexpresshisdissatisfactionwiththeyounggenerations.C.Toinspirepeopletothinkmoreaboutthefuturegenerations.D.Toshowhisdeterminationtospeakforhisdaughter’sfuture.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇争论文，主要讲的是短期主义可能是本世纪人类面临的最大威逼，作者呼吁我们为后代留下一个比我们继承的世界更奇异的世界。【12题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段“It’samilestoneyearfrequentlymentionedinclimatechangenewsreports,storiesaboutfuturetechnologiesandsciencefiction.Butit’ssofaraheadthattheroutewewilltaketogetthereisdifficulttosee.Irarelyconsiderthat,likemydaughter,millionsofpeoplealivetodaywillbethereas2100arrives,inheritingthecenturymygenerationwillleavebehind.(这是气候变更新闻报道、将来技术故事和科幻小说中常常提到的具有里程碑意义的一年。但它是如此遥远，我们将实行的路途很难看到。我很少想到，像我的女儿一样，今日活着的数百万人将在2100年到来时，继承我们这一代人将留下的世纪。)”可知，其次段主要讲的是作者对2100年的看法。故选B。【13题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第四段“Ifoneismentallyoutofbreathallthetimefromdealingwiththepresent,thereisnoenergyleftforimaginingthefuture.(假如一个人总是因为处理现在而精神上喘不过气来，那么他就没有精力去想象将来。)”可知，我们中的很多人很少考虑我们的后代是由于我们缺乏考虑将来的精神能量。故选D。【14题详解】词句揣测题。依据倒数其次段“Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytoacceptanofferof£10today,ratherthanaguaranteeof£12inaweek.Theyalsotendtospendonpleasures,notsaveforrainydays.(例如，人们更情愿接受今日10英镑的报价，而不是一周后12英镑的保证。他们还倾向于把钱花在享乐上，而不是为时常之需而储蓄。)”可知，人们会偏爱现在存在的东西，bias的意思是“偏爱”，和preference意思相近，故选A。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Torealizethatwearejustoneinachainofgenerations,weoweanobligation(义务)toourfuturegenerationstoleaveabetterworldthantheoneweinheritedourselves.(要相识到我们只是几代人中的一员，我们有义务为后代留下一个比我们继承的世界更奇异的世界。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是激励人们多为子孙后代着想。故选C。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getalongwithroommates!WhenIwentofftocollege,IroomedwithafriendIhadknownforfiveorsixyears.____16____Therearethingsyoudon’tknowaboutsomebodyuntilyoulivewithhim.Forinstance,itturnedoutthathelikedtosleepwiththewindowwideopenandunderapileofblankets.Iwastheopposite.MysolutionwastoaveragethefewinchesIpreferredthewindowbeingopenandthetwofeethehadinmind.WhenIstudied,Ilikedtotalktootherpeople.Myroommatelikedtostudyquietly,sohedisappearedafteraweekintothelibrary.____17____AllthepeopleIeverroomedwithnoticedtheirmarksgoingdownaftermovinginwithme.Evidently,mostpeoplepreferstudyingsilently.____18____Inherroom,therewasastripofblacktape(胶带)thatranalongthefloor,ranupbothoppositewallsandcontinuedacrosstheceiling.Shediditincase,Isuppose,thereshouldbedifferentideasofhowtodecoratetheceiling.Anotherroommateofmineatcollegewasmuchmorerelaxed.Oneday,webothreturnedfromaparty.Hebegantothrowuponthefloor,whichannoyedme,buthekeptdoingsoandlaughingatthesametime.Ifoundmyselflaughingtoo.____19____Ihaveheardnumeroussadstoriesofroommatesatdisagreementswitheachother.Therearerulesgoverningthewayroommatesshouldlivetogether.____20____Speakingofrespect,Imeancertainspecificthings:Donoteattheotherperson’sfoodunlessyouaskfirst;donotborrowclothes,orpickupmoneylyingaround,ortakeupanyotherpossessionoftheotherpersonwithoutaskingfirst.A.Ithinkhewasprobablywise.B.Buthefeltregretfulfordoingsoafewweekslater.C.Wehadalwaysgotalongwelluntilweroomedtogether.D.ThisprovedtobehardertogiveinthanIwouldhavethought.E.Mostimportantly,itisnecessaryfortheroommatestorespecteachother.F.Itwashardtogetangryatsomeonewhodidthatandlaughedinthemeantime.G.Mydaughter’sroomatcollegedemonstratedonesolutiontoroommateshavingdifferentinterests.【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.F20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何跟室友相处得好。【16题详解】空前“WhenIwentofftocollege,IroomedwithafriendIhadknownforfiveorsixyears.(当我去上高校的时候，我和一个相识了五六年的挚友住在一起。)”说明作者和这个挚友已经相识了五六年了，所以不难想到他们相处得很好，C选项“Wehadalwaysgotalongwelluntilweroomedtogether.(在我们住在一起之前，我们始终相处得很好。)”说明作者和他住一起之前相处得很好，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】空前“WhenIstudied,Ilikedtotalktootherpeople.Myroommatelikedtostudyquietly,sohedisappearedafteraweekintothelibrary.(当我学习的时候，我宠爱和别人交谈。我的室友宠爱宁静地学习，所以一个星期后他就去图书馆里了。)”说明作者和室友学习习惯不同，室友去图书馆学习，可见这很明智，A选项“Ithinkhewasprobablywise.(我想他可能是明智的。)”说明白作者的室友去图书馆是明智的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】空后“Inherroom,therewasastripofblacktape(胶带)thatranalongthefloor,ranupbothoppositewallsandcontinuedacrosstheceiling.Shediditincase,Isuppose,thereshouldbedifferentideasofhowtodecoratetheceiling.(在她的房间里，有一条黑色的胶带，沿着地板，沿着对面的墙壁，始终延长到天花板上。我想，她这样做是为了防止人们对如何装饰天花板有不同的看法。)”提到了一个女的，而作者的室友是男的，所以这一段讲的是另一个人宿舍发生的事情，G选项“Mydaughter’sroomatcollegedemonstratedonesolutiontoroommateshavingdifferentinterests.(我女儿在高校的房间展示了一个解决室友有不同爱好的方法。)”说的是作者的女儿的房间里发生的事情，所以符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】空前“Hebegantothrowuponthefloor,whichannoyedme,buthekeptdoingsoandlaughingatthesametime.Ifoundmyselflaughingtoo.(他起先吐在地板上，这让我很恼火，但他始终在吐，同时还笑着。我发觉自己也笑了。)”说明室友的这一幕是特别好笑的，F选项“Itwashardtogetangryatsomeonewhodidthatandlaughedinthemeantime.(很难对在吐同时又笑的人生气。)”说明室友让人发笑，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】空后“Speakingofrespect,Imeancertainspecificthings:Donoteattheotherperson’sfoodunlessyouaskfirst;donotborrowclothes,orpickupmoneylyingaround,ortakeupanyotherpossessionoftheotherpersonwithoutaskingfirst.(说到敬重，我指的是某些详细的事情：除非你先问，否则不要吃别人的食物;不要借别人的衣服，不要捡别人的钱，不要拿别人的任何东西。)”说的是要如何敬重人，因此空格处应当引出敬重这个方法，E选项“Mostimportantly,itisnecessaryfortheroommatestorespecteachother.(最重要的是，室友之间要相互敬重。)”说明白室友之间要相互敬重，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ididn’tpossessanyofthatpioneerspiritofexploringtheunknown.Besides,thelongjourneywouldtake____21____fortransportation,accommodationsandmeals.Unlesssomeonepaidforallthose____22____items,thatroadtripwasn’thappeninganytimesoon.ButIalwaysimagined____23____beingatalltheplaces.Ihadonlyreadaboutinbooks.Oneday,Inoticedabrochure____24____ateachercreativityfellowship(团队)programforthesummer.Thisfellowshipwasforteacherslikemewhohadtaughtforanumberofyearsandneededa(n)____25____passionforcontinuingourteachingcareer.Ireadoverthe____26____oftheprogram.Oneoftheexamples____27____travelingtodomestic(国内的)locationstostudyliteratureandhistory.Notexpectingany____28____,Iwentaheadandmailedmy____29____.Then,realityhitme.Twomonthslater,IlearnedIwasoneofeighty____30____fromhundredsofapplicants.Witha(n)____31____ontheoutsideandfearontheinside,I____32____theprocessofpackingandbookinghotelsnearthesitesIwishedtovisit.Istartedonmytravelsthenextmorningwithanewpurposeineachstep.Yes,I____33____myadventureandcontinuedusingallIlearnedinmylongteachingcareer.Eversincethattrip,Ihavetraveledto____34____locationsandgivenpresentationsaboutmyfellowshipandmylifehaschangedduetoabrave____35____.21.A.money B.security C.respect D.experience22.A.efficient B.necessary C.potential D.convenient23.A.hardly B.gradually C.normally D.actually24.A.seeking B.warning C.detecting D.advertising25.A.rare B.mild C.new D.limited26.A.conclusion B.structure C.feature D.content27.A.mentioned B.opposed C.repeated D.resisted28.A.plot B.success C.delay D.hesitation29.A.essay B.draft C.application D.bill30.A.investigated B.removed C.selected D.adjusted31.A.smile B.tear C.anxiety D.concern32.A.setup B.wentthrough C.broughtabout D.putoff33.A.finished B.ceased C.switched D.prohibited34.A.abnormal B.unfamiliar C.invisible D.unavailable35.A.escape B.encounter C.attempt D.appointment【答案】21A22.B23.D24.D25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.C31.A32.A33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者通过有幸参与了一次暑假老师创意团契项目，感受到了不曾感受到的旅行中了解新事物的欢乐，从今有时间就会去巡游不同的地方。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，长途旅行将花费交通费、住宿费和餐费。A.money钱；B.security平安；C.respect敬重；D.experience阅历。依据下文“fortransportation,accommodationsandmeals”可知，交通费、住宿费和餐费都是要花钱的。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除非有人支付全部必要的物品，否则马路旅行不会很快发生。A.efficient效率高的；B.necessary必要的；C.potential潜在的；D.convenient便利的。依据上文“transportation,accommodationsandmeals”可知，交通费、住宿费和餐费都是必须要支付的，空格处意为“必要的”。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我总是想象自己真的到了那些我只在书中读到过的地方。A.hardly几乎不；B.gradually渐渐；C.normally通常，平常；D.actually事实上。依据下文“beingatalltheplaces”可知，作者是想象自己真的到了那些只在书中读到过的地方，空格处意为“事实上”。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我留意到一本宣扬暑期老师创意团契项目的小册子。A.seeking找寻；B.warning警告；C.detecting检测；D.advertising打广告。依据上文“brochure”和下文“ateachercreativityfellowship(团队)program”可知，小册子为那个项目打广告，也就是搞宣扬。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个团契是为像我这样的老师打算的，我们已经教了几年书，须要一种新的激情来接着教学生涯。A.rare稀有的；B.mild和顺；C.new新的；D.limited有限的。依据下文“forcontinuingourteachingcareer”可知，这个团契是为须要一种新的激情来接着教学生涯的老师打算的。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把项目内容读了一遍。A.conclusion总结；B.structure结构；C.feature特点；D.content内容。依据下文“Oneoftheexamples____7____travelingtodomestic(国内的)locationstostudyliteratureandhistory”可知，后文的内容是作者读了项目宣扬的内容之后发觉的。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个例子提到了去国内某处学习文学和历史。A.mentioned提到；B.opposed反对；C.repeated重复；D.resisted抗拒。依据上文“Oneoftheexamples”可知，其中一个例子提到了去国内某处学习文学和历史。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没希望能胜利，就把我的申请寄了出去。A.plot情节；B.success胜利；C.delay推迟；D.hesitation迟疑。依据下文“realityhitme”可知，作者之前没有希望自己会胜利。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没希望能胜利，就把我的申请寄了出去。A.essay文章；B.draft草稿；C.application申请；D.bill账单。依据下文“IlearnedIwasoneofeighty____10____fromhundredsofapplicants”可知，作者是把自己的申请寄出去了。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，我得知自己从数百名申请者中脱颖而出，成为80人之一。A.investigated调查；B.removed去除；C.selected选择；D.adjusted调整。依据上文“Iwasoneofeighty”和下文“fromhundredsofapplicants”可知，作者从数百名申请者中被选了出来。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面带微笑，内心恐惊，起先在我想去的景点旁边打包和预订酒店。A.smile微笑；B.te