备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit2Makingadifference外研版必修第三册

Unit2Makingadifference基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.fundv.为……供应资金，资助2.recyclev.再利用，回收利用3.earnv.挣（钱）4.realityn.真实，现实5.extendv.持续；延长6.diseasen.疾病，病7.disabilityn.残疾，残障8.sensitiveadj.敏感的，简洁生气的9.generousadj.慷慨的，大方的10.cancern.癌症11.aidv.&n.帮助，救济12.temporaryadj.短期的，短暂的；短暂的13.chiefadj.最高级别的，首席的14.obtainv.获得，得到15.furtheradj.更多的，附加的Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.contributev.做贡献；捐助→contributionn.贡献；捐款2.reliefn.减轻，缓解→relievev.减轻，缓解→relievedadj.感到宽慰的，放心的3.shortagen.短缺，不足，缺乏→shortadj.短暂的，短期的→shortlyadv.不久，很快，立刻4.effectn.影响，结果，效应→effectiveadj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effectivelyadv.有效地5.donatev.捐赠，捐献→donationn.捐赠，赠送→donorn.捐赠者6.foundv.建立，创办→foundern.创办者，发起人→foundationn.基金会7.hesitatev.迟疑，迟疑→hesitationn.迟疑→hesitantadj.迟疑的，不情愿的8.assistv.帮助，救济→assistancen.帮助，救济→assistantn.助手，助理9.registerv.登记，注册→registrationn.登记，注册10.confirmv.证明，证明；使确信→confirmationn.证明，证明11.achievev.达到；完成→achievementn.成果，成就12.majoradj.重要的，主要的v.主修→majorityn.大多数13.treatv.治疗；对待→treatmentn.治疗；疗法Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.internaladj.内部的2.fountainn.喷水池3.insightn.顿悟，猛醒4.perseverancen.不屈不挠，坚持不懈5.missionn.职责；使命6.territoryn.地区，地方7.royaladj.王室的，皇家的8.institutionn.机构，团体9.militaryn.军队10.certificaten.证明书，证书11.ministryn.（政府的）部Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.lookacross远眺，展望2.turnout证明是，结果是3.makeadifference有影响，使不同4.breakintoasmile突然笑起来5.setup建立，设立6.benefitfrom从……中受益，得益于7.makeone’sdreamareality使幻想成为现实8.keeprecordsof把……记录下来9.atonepoint一度，在某一时刻10.risetoone’sfeet站起身来11.passaway去世Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Whattheyneededwasawelldugneartheirhomes.（what引导主语从句）他们须要的是在家旁边挖一口井。2.Afterseveralmonths，Ryanhadraisedthe$2，000，withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.（"介词＋which"引导定语从句）几个月后，瑞安筹集了2000美元，用这些钱在乌干达的一所小学旁边建立了一口井。3.Ithinkthesupportwhichisneededincludesnewtechnologyforrecyclingwaterandeducationonhowtouseandsavewater.（"how＋不定式"结构）我认为须要的支持包括新的水循环利用技术以及如何运用和节约用水的教化。4.Theseareamongthe669children，mostofthemJewish，thatNicholasWintonwillgoontosavefromdeathatthehandsoftheNazis.（独立主格结构）这些是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669名儿童的一部分，他们中大部分人是犹太人。5.Onleavingschool，WintonworkedinbanksinGermanyandFrance.（"on＋doing"结构）一毕业，温顿就在德国和法国的银行工作了。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Itwaswithyourgenerous（慷慨的）helpthatIadaptedtocollegelifeasquicklyaspossible.2.Yourdebtsituationisonlytemporary（短暂的），anditiswithinyourpowertoresolveit.3.TheBeatles’victoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajor（主要的）turningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.4.Modernscienceandtechnologymakesitpossibleforustoobtain（获得）informationoneveryknownsubjectontheInternet.5.Insomeplaces，womengoouttoearnmoneywhilemendothehouseworkandraisetheirchildren.6.Groupsthatarenotsuitabletoreceivethevaccinesincludepregnantwomenandpatientswithsomediseases.7.Koalasareverysensitivecreatureswhocaneasilypanicbecauseofevensmallchangesintheirenvironment.8.Thebesttimetostartthinkingaboutpossiblecareersiswhileyouarestillatschool，orbeforeyoumakeanychoicesaboutyourfurthereducation.9.Universitiescallonallthestudentstolearntorecyclethewastepaper.10.Sheisdeaf，butsherefusestoletherdisabilitypreventherfromdoingwhatshewantstodo.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thecompanysufferedfromashortageofskilledstaff，butshortlyafterwardstheyhiredmanyexperiencedworkers.（short）2.Toourrelief，thismedicinehasgreatlyrelievedthepaincausedbyhisillness.（relieve）3.Thefoundationisholdingadinnerinhonourofitsfounder，MrCumming.（found）4.Whilesomestudentswerehesitantaboutrunningamarathon，Katesignedupfortheracewithouthesitation.（hesitate）5.Theyprovidedasimplebuteffectivesolution，butitfailedtoworkeffectivelyinpractice.（effect）6.AlbertworksasanassistanttoMrMinginacompanythatprovidesadviceandassistanceinfindingwork.（assist）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子benefitfrom keeprecordsofmakeadifference setup turnout1.TheskillsmyparentstaughtmewhenIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.2.Thousandsofpatientshavebenefited/benefittedfromthenewtreatment，andtheirconditionhasgotmuchbetter.3.Later，hisexperienceinAfricaledhimtosetupafoundation，fromwhichalargenumberofpeopleinAfricahavebenefited.4.Ifweworkhardtogether，ouractionscanmakeadifferencetotheworldandleadtoabetterfuture.5.Abusinessmanmustkeeprecordsofthemoneyhetakesinandthemoneyhespends.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.袁隆平给人们印象最深的是他不断实现幻想的实力。WhatimpressedpeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingwashisongoingabilitytorealizehisdreams.（what引导主语从句）2.我们学校正在举办各种课外活动，比如武术和书法，其中国画是我最宠爱的。（"介词＋which"引导定语从句）Avarietyofafter-classactivities，suchasmartialartsandcalligraphy，arebeingheldinourschool，amongwhichChinesepaintingismyfavorite.3.我们应当学会如何与他人和谐相处。（"how＋不定式"结