2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修一练习：模块素养培优（一）

模块素养培优(一)Module1

I.单句语法填空

1.Whatmademeamazed(amaze)washowhecouldtalkforsolong

withouteversayinganythinginteresting.

教师专用司

Iwasamazed(amaze)whenIheardhe'dbeeninhospitalforamonth.

2.Thepatienthasagoodattitudeto/towardshisillness.

3.ThefilmwasnotinterestingsoIwasbored(bore)andwantedtofall

asleep.

4.Followtheinstructions(instruction)oftheteacher,oryouwillfall

behind.

5.MissSmithwasembarrassed(embarrass)whenthemanaskedher

howoldshewas.

6.Talkwithyourchildcalmlyabouttheimportanceofgoodbehaviour

(behave).

7.Thestorytellergaveusaninterestingdescription(describe)ofhis

experience.

8.Theteacherwasimpressed(impress)withthestudent'sfluent

English.

9.Haveyouthoughtofagoodwaytoclearthemisunderstanding

(misunderstand)betweenthem?

10.Itisdisappointing(disappoint)thattheriverpollutedseriouslyhas

notbeencleaned.

n.用适当的介词填空

1.Hepreferssleepingtoworking—inotherwords,heislazy.

2.HehasbeenlookingforwardtovisitingParis.

3.Atthestartoftheseason,thecoachtoldtheplayersthechangeof

somerules.

4.Attheendofeachterm,allstudentsinourschoolwilltakepartin

finalexams.

5.ThefirstyearIwenttocollegewasaverydifficultperiodforme.

6.InChinaandinsomeothercountriesaswell,railroadcarsaredivided

intoseveraltypesaccordingtothepowersupplymode.

7.Mostparentsencouragetheirchildrentotakeanactivepartinsocial

events.

8.Thesceneisnothinglikewhatyoudescribedbefore.

9.RedbeanCoffeeGardenislocateddowninthevalleyofagreen

mountain,farfromthebusycity.

10.Theworkseemedeasyatfirstbutitturnedtobequitedifficult.

m.根据提笳司完成句子

1.我认为这本书不值得一读。(notthink)

Idon'tthinkthisbookisworthreading.

2.李娜的头发比我的长三倍。(than)

LiNa'shairisthreetimeslongerthanmine.

3.你介意给我指出去机场的路吗?(mind)

Wouldvoumindshowingmethewavtotheairport?

4.他通过了考试，她也通过了。(so)

Hepassedtheexamandsodidshe.

5.中国的气候和美国的相似。(that)

TheclimateofChinaissimilartothatoftheUSA.

IV.阅读理解

A

(2021•石家庄高一检测)

ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemed

simple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamed

GeorgeWashington.AsIsearchedthename,Ifoundthattherewere

twofamouspeoplehavingthesamenamewholookedcompletely

different!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts(花生)，whilethe

otherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,

wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherfora

goldenpieceofadvice:letthecoindecide.Iflipped(掷)acoinandAh!

Tails(背面)！Myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinvented

peanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.

Weekslater,Istoodinfrontoftheclassroomandproudlyreadmy

homework.Butthingsstartedtogetstrange.Ilookedaroundtheroom,

onlytofindmyclassmateswithbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsin

theireyesandmystone-facedteacher.Iwascompletelylost."What

couldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?"

Ohwell,Idroppedthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burning

tofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,it

allbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwho

startedtheAmericanWarofIndependence."Thewholeworldbecame

quiet!HowcouldIknowthatmyteachermeantthatGeorge

Washington?

Ofcourse,mysubjectresultwasawful.Sadbutfearless,I

decidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtotheheadmasterMissLancelot,

butshesaidfirmly:Nore-dos;nonewscore.Ifeltthatitwasnotfair,

andIbelievedIdeserved（应得）asecondchance.SoIthrewmyself

heartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,I

satintheheadmaster'sofficeagain,butthistimeacompletely

differentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheterriblemoment

atthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmastertoldmeIwasgood

enoughtoskip（跳过）the6thgradeandstartedthe7thgradenextterm.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在新学校接到的第一

次任务是在网上杳找关于GeorgeWashington的信息，由于作者对历

史了解得很少，在班级出了笑话。事后他埋头苦学，第一学年结束时

取得了优异的成绩，可以跳级学习。

1.ThetaskIreceivedwastofindinformationabout.

A.usesforpeanuts

B.AmericanWarofIndependence

C.GeorgeWashington

D.myheadmasterMissLancelot

【解析】选细节理解题。由第一段中的

Co“Itseemedsimple:goonthe

InternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington."

可知，这项任务是上网查找一些关于名为GeorgeWashington的人的

信息。故选C。

2.Peopleintheclassactedstrangelybecause.

A.Iwastooproudofmyhomework

B.Imistookwhatthehomeworkwasabout

C.thewholeworldsuddenlybecamequiet

D.theteacher/sfaceturnedtoastone

【解析】选细节理解题。由第三段中的

Bo“Asaclassmatebeganhis

report,itallbecameclear,'MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,the

manwhostartedtheAmericanWarofIndependence.可知，老师布置

的作业是关于发动美国独立战争的乔治・华盛顿，而不是发明花生多

种用途的乔治・华盛顿。所以当作者读他的作业时，全班学生表情奇怪

的原因是他把作业中的人物搞错了。故选

Bo

3.1afterIfailedthesubject.

A.workedhardertoprovemyability

B.startedtostudyfromthe7thgrade

C.wassofrightenedattheawfulresult

D.wasgivenasecondchancetoredothework

【解析】选推理判断题。由最后一段中的。

Ao“SIthrewmyselfheartily

intomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear."所以在这学期剩下的时

间里，"我”全身心地投入到学习中。可知从那以后，作者全身心投入到

那一学年的学习中。也就是作者选择了通过努力学习证明自己的实

力。故选A。

4.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestdescribethemainideaof

thisstory?

A.Seeingisbelieving.

B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

【解析】选主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的

Bo“butthistimea

completelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktothe

terriblemomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmastertoldme

Iwasgoodenoughtoskipthe6thgradeandstartedthe7thgradenext

term.”可知由于作者努力学习，作者从5年级直接跳到了7年级。通

过作者前后两次去校长办公室的情形对比，让大家深刻领悟到：有志

者事竟成。"smiled〃与"flashedback〃也体现了作者成功后的喜悦之情。

故选

Bo

B

DoyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutchildreninAfrica?Whatdo

theydoforfuneveryday?Findouthere:

Education

SchoolisexpensiveformanyAfricanchildren.Lotsoffamiliescan't

affordschooluniformsorexercisebookseventhoughtheydon'thaveto

payforschool.

Forthoseluckyenoughtogotoschool,theyhavealottolearn.

Sometaketwolanguageclasses:EnglishorFrench,andtheirfirst

language.Thereisalsomath,science,history,socialstudiesand

geography.Chorestakeupmuchofchildren'stimeafterschool.They

havetogetwaterandfirewoodfortheirfamilyeveryday.Alsothere's

cleaning,washingandhelpingMumwiththemeal.

Dailyfun

It'snotallworkandnoplay.Sportsareverypopular.Childrencan

makegoalswithtwigs伏敕权寸枝）andtheirownfootballswithplasticand

bitsofstring（绳子）.Theyplayinthecountryandthestreetsofoldtowns.

There'remanyfootballteamsforteenagersinAfrica.

Internet

It'sreallyexpensivetogetontheInternet.Tosurfthenetfor20

hourscostsover600yuan.Thisismorethantheaverage（平均

的）monthlypayperperson.

EgyptandSouthAfricaarethetoptwousersoftheInternetin

Africa.AllofthecapitalcitiestherecangetonInternet.

Someschoolsoffercomputerlessonsbutfewstudentscanenjoy

computerfunathome.

【文章大意】本文从教育、娱乐和互联网方面介绍了非洲孩子的生活

情况。

5.Theunderlinedword“Chores“probablymeans.

A.StudiesB.Somehousework

C.MuchhomeworkD.Trouble

【解析】选词义猜测题。根据后面的

Bo“Theyhavetogetwaterand

firewoodfortheirfamilyeveryday.Alsothere/scleaning,washingand

可知，该选

helpingMumwiththemeal."Bo

6.SportsareverypopularinAfricabecausechildren.

A.donotneedmoneytoplay

B.canplayallkindsofballgames

C.don'tliketogotoschool

D.don'tliketodotheirhomework

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Dailyfun中的内容可知，非洲孩子

们的体育活动是不需要花钱的，所以选

Ao

7.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）thatinAfrica.

A.basketballispopularamongchildren

B.childrenhavetopayforschool

C.childrenhavetotaketwoforeignlanguageclasses

D.peopleinEgyptandSouthAfricamaybericher

【解析】选Do推理判断题。根据Internet这部分的句子"lt，sreally

expensivetogetontheInternet."和"EgyptandSouthAfricaarethetop

twousersoftheInternetinAfrica."可知，埃及和南非的人比非洲其他

地区的人更富裕。所以选D。

8.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.educationinAfrica

B.children'sschoollifeinAfrica

C.theInternetinAfrica

D.children'sdailylifeinAfrica

【解析】选Do主旨大意题。根据"Doyouwanttoknowsomethingabout

childreninAfrica?Whatdotheydoforfuneveryday?Findouthere:"可

知这篇文章讲的是非洲孩子的日常生活。所以选D。

V.微写作

假设你是李华，请根据下面的提示写一篇介绍你的高中学校的

英语短文。尽可能使用本模块学过的单词、短语和句型。词数：80个

左右。

1.介绍学校的面积、建筑、教室等；

2.对学校老师的印象。

核心要点提示：

①...coversanareaof...

②Thebuildingsarebeautiful...

③...everyclassroomisbrightandhasacomputer...

④Theteachersareenthusiasticandtheirattitudeto...

【参考范文】

Myhighschoolcoversanareaof10squarekilometerssoit'sthree

timeslargerthanmypreviousjuniorschool.Thebuildingsarebeautiful,

andtheplaygroundisbigenoughforabout500studentstotakepartin

activitiesonitatthesametime.Everyclassroomisbrightandhasa

computer.Theteachersareenthusiasticandtheirattitudetostudentsis

good.Theteachers'teachingmethodsareinteresting,whichimpresses

medeeply.Idon'tthinkIwillbeboredinthisschoolandIbelieveIwill

makeamazingprogresshere.

S畿3语法填空

NewAreatoEasePressure

OnApril1,2017,ChinaannouncedthatitwouldbuildtheXiong/an

NewAreainHebeiProvince.Thiswillbeofthesameimportance1.

theShenzhenSpecialEconomicZoneandthePudongNewArea,

accordingtotheStateCouncil.

Thearea,about100kilometerssouthwestofdowntownBeijing,will

coverthreecounties2.sitatthecenterofthetriangulararea3.

(form)byBeijing,Tianjin,andShijiazhuang.

ItiseasyfortheXiong/anNewArea4.(grow).Withits5.

(develop),itwillcover2,000squarekilometers.The

transportationoftheareaisconvenient,withonly6.hour'sdrive

toBeijingandTianjin.

Thenewareaalsohasasound7.(nature)environment.Itis

hometoBaiyangdian,oneofthelargestfreshwaterwetlandsinNorth

China.

Withmorethan140lakes,thewetland8.(know)asthe

“pearl"oftheNorthChinaPlain.

Oncebuilt,theareawillreducetheheavyburdenonBeijing.For

example,manycompanies,9.(university)andscientificresearch

centerswillmovefromBeijingtothearea.

Internationalexpertsandmediaalsothink10.(high)ofthis

newarea,sayingthatitwillsetanexampletodevelopin