2021学年高中英语Unit1 Knowing me Knowing you二Using language知识基础练含解析外研版必修三

Unit1Knowingme,Knowingyou

课时作业（二）Usinglanguage

必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层

I.单词拼写

1.Iwasalittle（恼怒的）andsaidsomebadwordstohim.

2.ThesmartForpheuscanalsoquicklytestitsplayer，sabilitiesand

（调整）theplayinglevel,makingthegamefun.

3.Tobesure,nothingcanreplaceagoodteacher.Butlet，sstopputtingthe

whole（责任）onteachers.

4.We（批评）youbecausewewantedtohelpyou,notinordertofind

faultwithyou.

5.Althoughitwasan_______（意夕卜事件）,weensuredthatsimilarincidentsdid

nothappenagain.

6.Herecognizedhisfaultand（确保）thathewouldnevermakethesame

mistakeagain.

7.（尴尬）isthefeelingthatyouhavewhenyouareembarrassed.

8.Theyagreedto（原谅）andforgetandbefriendlyagain.

9.Therearetwostrategiestoresolvethat,buttheywillincreasethe

（复杂性）ofthetest.

IL单句语法填空

1.（guide）byanartist,thegirlmadegreatprogress.

2.Though（defeat）manytimes,themandidn，tloseheart.

3.Thecupfelldowntotheground,（break）.

4.（worry）abouttheirchildren'ssafety,theconcernedparents

togetherwiththeteacherswentintothemountainsinsearchoftheloststudents.

5.Thecitywascrowdedwith（disappoint）peoplewithnointerest

insettlingdown.

6.（see）fromthemoon,ourearth,withwatercoveringaboutseventy

percentofitssurface,appearslikeablueball.

7.Ordinarysoap,（use）correctly,candealwithbacteria

effectively.

8.Whenyoumovetoanewcity,youwillhaveahardtime（adjust）

toyournewsurroundings.

9.Jennywantstodoherdutybutaccidentcausesalotoftrouble.

10.ItisbelievedEQplaysanevenmoreimportantrolethanIQ

（intelligencequotient）inpeople*slives.

III.完成句子

1.在老师话语的鼓励下，他继续研究工作。

,hewentonwithhisresearchwork.

2.受到老师批评后，他觉得很不公平。

_____________________________，hefeltveryunfair.

3.他解释了那件事，但没有得到原谅。

Heexplainedthematterbut.

4.由于献身于科学研究事业，他在全世界享有盛名。

,hehasenjoyedfameallovertheworld.

5.由于给他提供了一部新电影里的重要角色，安迪有机会出名了。

inanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.

6.一旦失去，这样的机会可能永远不会再来了。

,suchachancemightnevercomeagain.

IV.用过去分词形式改写句子

1.ImademuchprogressinEnglishbecauseIwasdeterminedtolearnitwell,

fEnglishitwell,ImademuchprogressinEnglish.

2.Afterthetreeswereblowndowninthestorm,theyblockedtheroad.

f,thetreesblockedtheroad.

3.Theteacherstoodthere,manystudentssurroundinghim.

fTheteacherstoodthere,manystudents.

4.Ifthetreesaregivenmoreattention,theyaresuretogrowbetterinsuch

warmweather.

f,thetreesaresuretogrowbetterinsuchwarmweather.

5.Whenhewasallowedtogoonthetwo-daytripwithhissister,littleTimfelt

morethanhappy.

fthetwo-daytripwithhissister,littleTim

feltmorethanhappy.

6.You'dbetterstayathometohaveagoodrestunlesstheyinviteyoutothe

party.

f,you'dbetterstayathometohaveagood

rest.

7.Whenhewasaskedwhyhewaslate,theboymadenoanswer.

fhewaslate,theboysaid________.

8.WhenLiLeiwastoldhismotherwasill,hehurriedhomequickly.

f,LiLeihurriedhomequickly.

关键能力提升练进阶训练第一层

I.阅读

“Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth.Thevalueofitisseldomknownuntil

itislost,“CharlesCalebColtonsaid.Justlikeinanyotherrelationship,

argumentsandfightsarealsopartoffriendship.Youwillhardlyfindfriendswho

haveneverfoughtwithoneanother.Whateverthereasonis,ifapersonfeelsthat

heisresponsibleforcreatingthedifferences,itisimportantthatheshould

apologizetohisfriend.

Thoughyoucanusetheemail,textmessagesorchatforexpressingyourapology,

thegoodoldwayofsayingsorrytoyourfriendthroughaletterwillsurelyhave

agreateffectonhim.Thiswillmakeyourfriendrealizethatyoureffortsofsaying

sorryaregenuineandthatyoureallycareabouthim.

PointstoRemember：

Timing:Writetheletteratthepropertime.Itisnotadvisabletoputitoff

fortoolong.

Words:Whileyouarewritingtheletter,whatmattersmostisthatyoutruly

feelsorry.

Sequence:Alwaysbeginbyapologizingandsayingsorryforyourmistake.Then

explaintohimyoursideofthestory.Inthethirdandlastparagraph,talkabout

whathisfriendshipmeanstoyouandmakeapromiseofnotrepeatingthemistake.

Delivery:Youshouldeitherposttheletterordeliveritpersonallyorthrough

someoneelse.Youcanalsokeepitatalocationwhereyourfriendwillbeableto

finditeasily.

Somepeoplemaytrytopointoutthefriend*smistakewhilewritingtheletter.

Avoidthiscompletely,asitcanmakemattersworse.Theletterhastobebriefand

shouldonlytalkaboutthesubjectthathasledtoyourapology.Keeppatientand

donotexpectimmediateresults.Insomecases,itmaytaketimeforthepersonto

forgiveandforget.

1.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofmentioningthesayinginthefirstparagraph?

A.Toletreadersstudyafamoussaying,

B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.

C.ToshowwhoisCharlesCalebColton.

D.Totellreaderstheimportanceoffriends.

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“genuine”?

A.Honest.B.General.

C.Open.D.Careful.

3.Whatisthebestwaytobeusedtoapologizetoothers?

A.Theemail.B.Textmessages.

C.Chattingonline.D.Letters.

4.Whatshouldyoudowhenwritingaletterofapology?

A.Trytopointoutthefriend，smistake.

B.Maketheletterlongandinteresting.

C.Beginbyapologizingandsayingsorryforyourmistake.

D.Writetheimportanceofyourfriendshipinthefirstparagraph.

II.七选五

Summervacationisjustaroundthecorner.1It'sgreatfunespeciallyif

youarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere'snothingtododuringthesummerholidays.

Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.2Pets,

clothes,popmusic,dancinggroups,sports,ormakingthings?Thelistisendless.

Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.3Allyouneed

isthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.

&Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaper

andwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’11keepyoubusyforages.

Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshould

benogrown-upsorlittleorbigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!

Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.These

areveryimportantandagainyoucanspendalotoftimemakingthem.3Why

notleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreally

looklikeone.

Onceyougetstartedyou'11thinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!

A.That'seasy.

B.Enjoyyourownclub!

C.Whatareyouinterestedin?

D.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.

E.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.

F・Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.

G.Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoisstartyourownclub.

III.完形填空

Iusedtobeaveryself-centered（自我中心的）person,butinthepasttwoyears

Ihavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople[Ithinkabout

myself.IamhappythatIambecominga2person.

Ithinkmy3startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwanted

togetmydegreeandbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,

soIhardlyever&toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,

Iwasreallylonely.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashaving

fun.Sotrieda(n)5Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,

andiftheywerehavingtroubleIgtohelp.Thatwasreallyabig?for

me.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoofthemarestillmy

bestfriendstoday.

Abiggercauseofmynew§,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobat

aVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer，sdiseasebecamemyfriend.

EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso9becauseshethoughtIwasher

daughter.Ilerrealdaughternever10her,soItookherplace.Sheletme11

thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas12)

butIwasverygratefultoher.

IthinkIamamuchI：persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwill

notforgettheseexperiences.Theyhave14metocareaboutotherpeoplemore

thanaboutmyself.115whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.

1.A.sinceB.before

C.orD.unless

2.A.famousB.simple

C.differentD.skilled

3.A.educationB.career

C.tourD.change

4.A.talkedB.wrote

C.liedD.reported

5.A.argumentB.game

C.experimentD.defense

6.A.daredB.offered

C.hesitatedD.happened

7.A.dreamB.problem

C.dutyD.step

8.A.attitudeB.hobby

C.hopeD.luck

9.A.politeB.happy

C.strangeD.confident

10.A.botheredB.answered

C.visitedD.trusted

11.A.explainB.guess

C.declareD.see

12.A.homelessB.heartbroken

C.bad-temperedD.hopeless

13.A.quieterB.busier

C.betterD.richer

14.A.forcedB.preferred

C.orderedD.taught

15.A.missB.like

C.wonderD.expect.

w.语法填空

1.(attract)bythedescriptionofabeautifulcityinthenewspaper,

Jackdecidedtodosomethingforthe2.(surround)ofhisown.First,he

took3.cyclingtosaveresources.Thenhecalledonpeopletosavegrains,

becausehefound4.hardtotoleratewastingindailylife.After

that,5.________(guide)byanexpert,hehadhispreviousplan6.________(adjust)

andtriedtomakeaswitch.7.(unite)withagroupofpeople8.had

thesameinterestwithhim,hemadeanefforttohandlethe9.

(pollute)river.Though10.(reject)sometimes,henevergivesup.Supported

bymanycitizens,heisoptimisticaboutthefutureofhiscity.

课时作业（二）Usinglanguage

必备知识基础练

I.单词拼写

1.annoyed2.adjust3.duty4.criticised5.accident6.ensured

7.Embarrassment8.forgive9.complexity

H.单句语法填空

1.Guided2.defeated3.broken4.Worried5.disappointed

6.Seen7.used8.adjusting9.by10.that

III.完成句子

1.Encouragedbytheteacher，swords2.Criticisedbyhisteacher

3.wasnotforgiven4.Devotedtohisscienceresearch5.Offeredanimportant

role6.Oncelost

IV.用过去分词形式改写句子

1.Determinedtolearn2.Blowndowninthestorm3.surroundedby

4.Givenmoreattention5.Allowedtogoon6.Unlessinvitedtotheparty

7.Askedwhy;nothing8.Toldhismother'sillness

关键能力提升练

I.阅读

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。真正的友谊就像健康一样，人们只有在失去时才会

知道它的重要价值。文章介绍了朋友之间如何通过写道歉信来修复并维持好的友谊。

1.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。文章首段指出真正的友谊就像健康一样重要，人们只

有在失去时才知道它的价值，下文则介绍了如何修复并维持好的友谊，由此推断作者引用

CharlesCalebColton的话是为了引入文章的主题。

2.答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。根据下文中的“youreallycareabouthim”可知，

此处表示这会让你的朋友意识到你的道歉是真诚的，故可推断该词与honest为近义词，表示"

真诚的，诚实的”。

3.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"thegoodoldwayofsayingsorry

toyourfriendthroughaletterwillsurelyhaveagreateffectonhim”可知，作

者认为最好的道歉方式是写信。

4.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据文中倒数第三段的“Alwaysbeginbyapologizing

andsayingsorryforyourmistake”可知，写道歉信时，你应该先赔个不是，为你的错误

道歉。

II.七选五

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在暑假期间如何建立自己的俱乐部。

1.答案与解析：G根据空后的"It'sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofperson

whofeelsthere'snothingtododuringthesummerholidays.w以及下文中的club可

知应选G,表示暑假时你可以建立自己的俱乐部。

2.答案与解析：C根据下文中的“Pets,clothes,popmusic,dancinggroups,sports,

ormakingthings?Thelistisendless.v可知，这里是想表达“你对什么感兴趣”。故

选C。

3.答案与解析：A根据空前一句和下文中的“Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeople

whoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.”可知应选A,表示找到一些朋友加入你的

俱乐部是容易的。

4.答案与解析：E根据下文中的"Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwith

lotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.“可知，E项“然

后你需要为你的俱乐部选个名字”符合语境。

5.答案与解析：F根据上文中的"youcanspendalotoftimemakingthem”和下文

中的“Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembership

cardreallylooklikeone.”可知,F项“用鲜亮的粗笔来制作一个特殊的图案”符合语境。

III.完形填空

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人

着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有感到很孤

单。后来作者在Vista护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。

老人告诉她：只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。

1.答案与解析：B考查连词辨析。since自从；before在..之前；or或者；unless

除非。before在……之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我

为中心。故选心

2.答案与解析：C考查形容词辨析。句意：变成了不同于以前的人。famous著名的；

simple简单的；different不同的；skilled有技巧的。故选C项。

3.答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。根据上下文推断，改变这个单词贯穿全文。education

教育；career事业；tour旅行；change变化。故选D。

4.答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。talktosb.和某人谈话，因为前文说是自己认为比

别人聪明，因此几乎不和别人说话。talked谈论；wrote写；lied说谎；reported报道。故

选Ao

5.答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。词义实验的含义，引申为一种突破，一种改变，对

应下文开始做的事情。argument争论；game运动；experiment实验；defense防御。故选C。

6.答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。offertodosth.表示主动提出做某件事情，更能

体现出想改变的决心。dared敢；offered提供；hesitated犹豫；happened发生。故选B。

7.答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。表示一种进步，紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之

处。dream梦想；problem问题；duty责任；step台阶，步骤。故选D。

8.答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。由第一段首句可知，作者之前是个self-centered

person,通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是态度(attitude)的变化。

attitude态度；hobby爱好；hope希望；luck幸运。故选A。

9.答案与解析：B考查形容词辨析。通过空格后面的“becauseshethoughtIwasher

daughter”可推测出oldlady是非常高兴的。polite礼貌；happy快乐；strange奇怪；

confident自信。故选B。

10.答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。通过文中信息得知oldlady是一个病人，所以可

推测出是来看望(visit)自己。bothered打