Unit 1 Developing ideas 同步练习 高中英语新外研版选择性必修第一册（2022-2023学年）

Developingideas

I.阅读理解

A

Thereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit'snotonlynecessary,but

alsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumourjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinour

lives.Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressedmakesthem

feelgoodandwarmstheirheart.

Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-worker,

neighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatthecornerstore?

Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'tknowthepersonI'm

jokingaroundwith.Mygrandmaalwaysfoundhumourineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthe

hardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoisa

commonmannertospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.

Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon'thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyone

aroundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsitthere

withouttheslightestsmileontheirfaces.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iam

bustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeople

notgetareallyfunnyjoke?

Laughingisessentialtokeepourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumour,wewouldfind

ourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationtokeepourselvesfrom

goingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadness,whichwillbringlittlelightintoourlives.

Therefore,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogether,tellsomejokesandhavesomefun

laughingtogether.

1.Theauthoranswersthequestioninthesecondparagraphwith.

A.factsanddescriptions

B.evidenceandtheargument

C.examplesandtheconclusion

D.storiesandpersuasion

2.Theunderlinedphrase“bustingagut”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby

A.keepingsilentB.speakingloud

C.laughinghardD.explainingcarefully

3.Accordingtothepassage,laughingisnecessaryandessentialbecause.

A.itcanliftpeople'sspirits

B.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers

C.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworld

D.itmakespeoplemoreconfident

4.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto.

A.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumour

B.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylife

C.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylife

D.convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlife

B

Asenseofhumourissomethinghighlyvalued.Apersonwhohasagreatsenseofhumouris

oftenconsideredtobehappyandsociallyconfident.However,humourisadouble-edged

sword.Sometimesitcandamageself-respectandannoyothers.

Peoplewhousebondinghumourtelljokesandgenerallylightenthemood.TheyYethoughtto

begoodatreducingthetensioninuncomfortablesituations.Theyoftenmakefunoftheircommon

experiences,andsometimestheymayevenlaughofftheirownmisfbrtunes.Thebasicmessage

theydeliveris：We'reallalike,wefindthesamethingsfunny,andwe'reallinthistogether.

Put-downhumour,ontheotherhand,isanaggressivetypeofhumourusedtocriticizeothers

throughteasing.Whenit'saimedagainstpoliticians,asitoftenis,it'sextremelyfunnyandmostly

harmless.Butintherealworld,itmayhaveaharmfuleffect.Anexampleofsuchhumouristelling

friendsanembarrassingstoryaboutanotherfriend.Whenchallengedabouttheirteasing,the

put-downjokersmightclaimthattheyare'justkidding”,thusallowingthemselvestoavoid

responsibility.Thistypeofhumour,thoughconsideredbysomepeopletobesociallyacceptable,

mayhurtthefeelingsoftheonebeingteasedandthushaveabadeffectonpersonalrelationships.

Finally,inhate-mehumour,thejokeristhetargetofthejokefortheamusementof

others.ThistypeofhumourwasusedbycomediansJohnBelushiandChrisFarley-bothofwhom

sufferedfortheirsuccessinshowbusiness.Asmallamountofsuchhumourischarming,but

routinelyofferingoneselfuptobeembarrasseddestroysone'sself-esteem,andfostersdepression

andanxiety.

Soitseemsthatbeingfunnyisn'tnecessarilyanindicatorofgoodsocialskillsand

well-being.Incertaincases,itmayactuallyhaveanegativeeffectoninterpersonalrelationships.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“humourisadouble-edgedsword"mean?

A.Humourisatooltodotwothings.

B.Humourhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.

C.Humourislikeaswordwithtwoedges.

D.Humourisdoubleasmeaningfulasasword.

6.Inbondinghumour,peoplecreatearelaxingatmosphereby.

A.teasingexperiencesoftheirfriends

B.showingtheirpersonalrelationships

C.jokingaboutexperiencestheyshare

D.laughingatother'smisfortunes

7.Whichofthefollowingisamongthecommontargetsofput-downhumour?

A.Comedians.B.Jokers.

C.Actors.D.Politicians.

8.Inthepassage,theauthormainlyconveys.

A.humourhasitsbrightsideanddarkside

B.humourcanbeclassifiedintothreekinds

C.humourdeservestobestudied

D.humourishighlyvalued

n.阅读七选五

Asenseofhumourcanbeaperson'sgreatestadvantage.Thisskillcanhelpyoucommunicate

easilywithothersandimproveyourhealth.Andevenhelpdealwithdifficultsituations.1

Identifythebenefitsofhumour.

Asenseofhumourallowsyoutofindhumourinbothpositiveandnegativesituations.

2Besides,itcanincreaseyourcopingabilitiesandself-esteem.

3

Beingfunnymeansbeingabletoexpresshumour.However,havingasenseofhumourmeans

havingtheabilitytoletgoandnottakeeverythingsoseriously,andbeingabletolaughatlife's

difficulty.

Watchandlearn.

Youdon'thavetobefunnytohaveasenseofhumour,orbetheonetellingallthejokes.If

you'renotsurehowtolaughorhaveasenseofhumouraboutthings,watchotherpeople._4

Truehumourisgenuineandreflectsyourpersonality.

Acceptyourself.

Ifyouwanttohaveasenseofhumour,youshouldacceptyourself.5Learntolaughat

yourself.Everyoneneedstotakehimselfseriouslysometimes,butlearningtolaughatyourselfisa

waytoself-acceptance.Nooneisperfect,andweallmakemistakes.Keepgoodhumouraboutyour

life.

A・Haveasenseofhumour.

B.However,don'tjustcopytheirhumour.

C.Remembertokeepfocusedonhavingfun.

D.Itcanhelpreducestressaswellasanxiety.

E.Recognizethedifferencebetweenbeingfunnyandhavingasenseofhumour.

F.Therefore,it'snecessaryforyoutohaveasenseofhumour.

G.Havingalight-heartedattitudetoyourselfisagoodwaytokeepasenseofhumour.

HL应用文写作

假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom给你写信，在信中询问你最喜欢的西方喜剧演员,

请你给他回信。内容包括：

1.你最喜欢卓别林；

2.你了解的卓别林的情况和令你印象深刻的卓别林的作品；

3.你的感悟。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Developingideas

I.阅读理解

A

Thereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit'snotonlynecessary,but

alsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumourjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinour

lives.Puttingasmileonsomeone*sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressedmakesthem

feelgoodandwarmstheirheart.

Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-worker,

neighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatthecornerstore?

Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'tknowthepersonI'm

jokingaroundwith.Mygrandmaalwaysfoundhumourineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthe

hardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoisa

commonmannertospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.

Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon*thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyone

aroundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsitthere

withouttheslightestsmileontheirfaces.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iam

bustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeople

notgetareallyfunnyjoke?

Laughingisessentialtokeepourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumour,wewouldfind

ourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationtokeepourselvesfrom

goingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadness,whichwillbringlittlelightintoourlives.

Therefore,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogether,tellsomejokesandhavesomefun

laughingtogether.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了幽默感的重要性。我们不仅仅需要而且更有必要

有幽默感，以帮助我们度过困难时期。

1.Theauthoranswersthequestioninthesecondparagraphwith.

A.factsanddescriptions

B.evidenceandtheargument

C.examplesandtheconclusion

D.storiesandpersuasion

解析：选c推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者提出问题后，先举了自己经常和

周围的人开玩笑，他祖母也总是寻找幽默的例子，而后表示他认为这不仅可以缓解任何情况

下的压力，而且也是与周围的人交谈的一种常见方式。故作者在第二段中运用了举例和总结

的方式。

2.Theunderlinedphrase“bustingagut”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby

A.keepingsilentB.speakingloud

C.laughinghardD.explainingcarefully

解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Everyonearoundthemcouldbe...smileontheir

faces.可知，有些人不能理解让人发笑的笑话，当别人听到一个很好笑的笑话时，可能会笑

得在地上打滚，而他们却只是坐在那里，脸上没有一点笑容。画线词所在句与本句表达意思

相似，表示作者能理解笑话，并大笑起来，而他们却只是坐在那里，向看外星人一样看作者。

3.Accordingtothepassage,laughingisnecessaryandessentialbecause.

A.itcanliftpeople'sspirits

B.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers

C.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworld

D.itmakespeoplemoreconfident

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段中的Laughingisessentiallokeepourstresslevels

undercontrol.可知,笑能让我们控制住压力，能使我们精神振奋。

4.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto.

A.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumour

B.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylife

C.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylife

D.convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlife

解析：选B写作意图题。通读全文尤其是文章最后一段可知，作者相信改善情绪最好

的“药物”是大家聚在一起讲一些笑话，一起开怀大笑。

B

Asenseofhumourissomethinghighlyvalued.Apersonwhohasagreatsenseofhumouris

oftenconsideredtobehappyandsociallyconfident.However,humourisadouble-edged

sword.Sometimesitcandamageself-respectandannoyothers.

Peoplewhousebondinghumourtelljokesandgenerallylightenthemood.They'rethoughtto

begoodatreducingthetensioninuncomfortablesituations.Theyoftenmakefunoftheircommon

experiences,andsometimestheymayevenlaughofftheirownmisfortunes.Thebasicmessage

theydeliveris：We'reallalike,wefindthesamethingsfunny,andwe'reallinthistogether.

Put-downhumour,ontheotherhand,isanaggressivetypeofhumourusedtocriticizeothers

throughteasing.Whenit'saimedagainstpoliticians,asitoftenis,it'sextremelyfunnyandmostly

harmless.Butintherealworld,itmayhaveaharmfuleffect.Anexampleofsuchhumouristelling

friendsanembarrassingstoryaboutanotherfriend.Whenchallengedabouttheirteasing,the

put-downjokersmightclaimthattheyare"justkidding”,thusallowingthemselvestoavoid

responsibility.Thistypeofhumour,thoughconsideredbysomepeopletobesociallyacceptable,

mayhurtthefeelingsoftheonebeingteasedandthushaveabadeffectonpersonalrelationships.

Finally,inhate-mehumour,thejokeristhetargetofthejokefortheamusementof

others.ThistypeofhumourwasusedbycomediansJohnBelushiandChrisFarley-bothofwhom

sufferedfortheirsuccessinshowbusiness.Asmallamountofsuchhumourischarming,but

routinelyofferingoneselfuptobeembarrasseddestroysone'sself-esteem,andfostersdepression

andanxiety.

Soitseemsthatbeingfunnyisn'tnecessarilyanindicatorofgoodsocialskillsand

well-being.Incertaincases,itmayactuallyhaveanegativeeffectoninterpersonalrelationships.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举三类幽默的表现和特点，告诉我们幽默有令人

快乐的方面，有时候也会伤害自尊和影响人际关系。

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"humourisadouble-edgedsword"mean?

A.Humourisatooltodotwothings.

B.Humourhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.

C.Humourislikeaswordwithtwoedges.

D.Humourisdoubleasmeaningfulasasword.

解析:选B句意猜测题。根据上文Asenseofhumourissomethinghighlyvalued.Aperson

whohasagreatsenseofhumourisoftenconsideredtobehappyandsociallyconfident.可知，幽

默感是非常重要的，一个有幽默感的人通常被认为是快乐自信的;再由画线句后的句子可知，

有时候，幽默也会伤害自尊，让别人烦恼，因此幽默是一把双刃剑，所以画线句意思是幽默

有它自己的优点和缺点。

6.Inbondinghumour,peoplecreatearelaxingatmosphereby.

A.teasingexperiencesoftheirfriends

B.showingtheirpersonalrelationships

C.jokingaboutexperiencestheyshare

D.laughingatother'smisfortunes

解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的Theyoftenmakefunoftheircommon

experiences,andsometimestheymayevenlaughofftheirownmisfortunes.可知，利用bonding

humour人们经常嘲笑他们的共同经历。

7.Whichofthefollowingisamongthecommontargetsofput-downhumour?

A.Comedians.B.Jokers.

C.Actors.D.Politicians.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，这种幽默的目标通常是政治家们。

8.Inthepassage,theauthormainlyconveys.

A.humourhasitsbrightsideanddarkside

B.humourcanbeclassifiedintothreekinds

C.humourdeservestobestudied

D.humourishighlyvalued

解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段中的Apersonwhohasagreatsenseofhumouris

oftenconsideredtobehappyandsociallyconfident.However,humourisadouble-edged

sword.Sometimesitcandamageself-respectandannoyothers.可知，作者在第一段点明文章主

旨，说明幽默是一把双刃剑，有优点也有缺点，并在下文用三种幽默方式举例说明。由此可

知A项正确。

II.阅读七选五

Asenseofhumourcanbeaperson'sgreatestadvantage.Thisskillcanhelpyoucommunicate

easilywithothersandimproveyourhealth.Andevenhelpdealwithdifficultsituations.1

Identifythebenefitsofhumour.

Asenseofhumourallowsyoutofindhumourinbothpositiveandnegativesituations.

2Besides,itcanincreaseyourcopingabilitiesandself-esteem.

3

Beingfunnymeansbeingabletoexpresshumour.However,havingasenseofhumourmeans

havingtheabilitytoletgoandnottakeeverythingsoseriously,andbeingabletolaughatlife's

difficulty.

Watchandlearn.

Youdon'thavetobefunnytohaveasenseofhumour,orbetheonetellingallthejokes.If

you'renotsurehowtolaughorhaveasenseofhumouraboutthings,watchotherpeople._4

Truehumourisgenuineandreflectsyourpersonality.

Acceptyourself.

Ifyouwanttohaveasenseofhumour,youshouldacceptyourself.5Learntolaughat

yourself.Everyoneneedstotakehimselfseriouslysometimes,butlearningtolaughatyourselfisa

waytoself-acceptance.Nooneisperfect,andweallmakemistakes.Keepgoodhumouraboutyour

life.

A.Haveasenseofhumour.

B.However,don'tjustcopytheirhumour.

C.Remembertokeepfocusedonhavingfun.

D.Itcanhelpreducestressaswellasanxiety.

E.Recognizethedifferencebetweenbeingfunnyandhavingasenseofhumour.

F.Therefore,it'snecessaryforyoutohaveasenseofhumour.

G.Havingalight-heartedattitudetoyourselfisagoodwaytokeepasenseofhumour.

语篇解