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一、•般现在时的意义
一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态.
二、表示一般现在时的时间状语
一般现在时常和always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示时间的状语连用.
三、一般现在时的动词be的形式
在一般现在时中,单数第一人称I用am,单数第三人称用is,其余人称一律用are.
四、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法:一般人称的谓语动词用原形.,但单数第三人称做主语时
谓语动词词尾发生变化:即.动词词尾加-s;或.-es,
现将动词be,和行为动词(以know为例)在肯定、否定、一般疑问和简略回答中的形式列表如
下:
表一
动词
,Jh-.
Id定
否定
be
Iam…
Youare…
He/She/Itis
We/You/Theyare
Iamnot
Youarenot
He/She/Itisnot
We/You/Theyarenot…
行为动词
know
I/Youknow•••
He/She/Itknows…
We/You/Theyknow…
I/Youdonotknow…
He/She/Itdoesnotknows
We/You/Theydonotknow•••
表二
动词
一般疑问
简略回答
be
Areyou,,,?
Ishe,,•?
Arethey,,,?
Yes,Iam.
No,Iamnot.
Yes,weare.
No,wearenot.
Yes,heis.
No,heisnot.
Yes,theyare.
No,theyarenot.
行为动词
know
Doyouknow,,•?
Doesheknow,,,?
Dotheyknow,,•?
Yes,Ido.
No,Idonot.
Yes,wedo.
No,wedonot.
Yes,hedoes.
No,hedoesnot.
Yes,theydo.
No,theydon't.
注:简略式:isnot=isn't;arenot=aren'tdonot=don'tdoesnot=doesn't但am
not无简略式,不能写成amrft
二、动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法
在一般现在时中,当主语是单数第三人称时,行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s或-es具体方法
如下:
1.•般情况下,直接加-S
eg.works,plays,rains,sees
2.以sh,ch,s,x或o结尾的词后加-es
eg.washes,teaches,fixes,does,goes
3.以辅音字母加-y结尾的,先把了改成‘i1再加-es
eg.studies,flies,carries
注意:动词加-s以后的读音.
动词加-s后的读音
1.在[p][t][k][f]等清辅音后,发清辅音/s/
eg.helps,works,likes,hates,laughs
2.在浊辅音和元音后,发浊辅音/z/
eg.drives,cleans,plays
3.在[s]⑵U][]口后,发/iz/
rises,wishes,teaches,urges
4.在[t][d]后,发/ts//dz/
eg.fits,sets,needs
5.其他情况下发[z]
eg.plans,cries,shows
三、一般现在时的用法:
1、表示经常、反复发生的动作,现存的习惯或状态。常与often,always,usually,everyday,
sometimes,never,onceaday,seldom等时间状语连用。例如:
Iamateacher.
WeareChinese.
Shegoestoworkeveryday.
Healwayshelpsothers.
2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如:
Therearesevendaysinaweek.
Theearthgoesroundthesun.
Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
Thewaterboilsat100℃.
Actionsspeakslouderthanwords.行动胜于言辞。(谚语)
3、在连词when,before,if,assoonas,until等引导的表示将来的行为的状语从句中,常
用一般现在时表示将来的动作。例如;
Ifitisfinetomorrow,we'llhaveafootballmatch.
rilringyouupbeforeIleavetheoffice.
WhenIfinishmyhomework,I'lltellyouastory.
4、表示安排或计划好的未来的动作,只限于go,come,leave,start,stay,return,arrive,
begin,be等动词。例如:
Mytrainleavesat6:30thismorning.-
Howlongdoyoustayhere?
Westartat8tomorrowmorningforBeijing.
5、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。
Tomstudiesveryhard.
Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
ImajorinEnglish.
6、一般现在时还可用在戏剧,电影的剧本解说,体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合。
Tomcarriesthebal1totheleft.
汤姆把球带到左方。
Thepictureshowsushowtheybui1tthemotorwaylastyear.
这张照片给我们展示了他们去年如何建设高速公路。
一般现在时态练习题
一、写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式;
Behavecomegostayteachwritetakestudywatchflyplay
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空;
1.Thebuses(use)alotofoil.
2.Eachofus(have)strongpointsandweakpoints.
3.Mydaughter(watch)TVeveryday.Sometimesshe(see)afilmon
Sunday.
4.LiWei(have)adaughter.Shestaysinanursery.
5.Ourfamily_________(be)ahappyone.
6.Hermother___________(teach)Englishatamiddleschool.
7.Jackoften(listen)totheradio.
8.He(say)thatProf.Liistired.
三、将下列句子变成否定式和疑问式:
1.Wegotoeveningschoolatnight.
2.Mybrotherworksinaradiofactory.
3.HernameisMeiLing.
4.Youhavearedpencil.
5.Shehaslunchathome.
6.Wehaveameetingonceaweek.
四、单向选择
1.TheBrowns________anicecarandBrown'sbrotheranicejeep.
A.have/haveB.has/hasC.have/hasD.has/have
2.Iftheirhousenot1ikeours,what_____itlook1ike?
A.is/isB.is/doesC.does/doesD.does/is
3.-___youthinkhewillcome?-Ifit______tomorrow,hewi11notcome.
A.Do/rainsB.Are/rainsC.Do/willrainD.Are/willrain
4.Thelittlechildnotevenknowthatthemoonaroundtheearth.
A.do/moveB.do/movesC.does/movesD.did/moved
5.Manyastudentfondoffilms,butagoodstudentseldomtothe
cinema
A.are/goesB.is/goesC.are/goD.is/go
Keystotheexercises:
1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B一、般过去时的语法含义:表示过去某一时间
或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。一般和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,yesterday
morning,lastSaturday,lastweek等。
二、一般过去式的构成:
一般过去式的构成是:主语+动词的过去式。
1)动词be的过去时的形式、陈述句,疑问句及其答语:
2)(1)动词be的一般过去式有两种形式,即was和were.主语是Lhe,she,it以及相当于第三
人称单数的名词时,谓语动词一律用was;如果主语为you,they,we以及复数名词时,谓语动词一
律用were.
(2)陈述句形式:主语+was/were(not)+其他。
①He/shewas(not)lateforschoolyesterday.
②They/You/Wewere(not)hereyesterday.
@1was(not)atschoolyesterday.
(3)疑问句形式及答语:Was/Were+主语+其他?
Yes,A+was/were.No,人+wasn't/weren't.
@—Wasyoursisteradoctorlastyear?
一Yes,shewas./No,shewasn't.
⑤一Weretheyherewithyouthismorning?
一Yes,theywere./No,theyweren't.
【注意】wasn,t=wasnotweren,t=werenot,was和were与主语不构成缩写。
3)实义动词的过去式:动词的过去式的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化,规则动词的变化有下
列四种情况:
(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed,词尾-ed在浊辅音和元音后读[d],在清辅音后读[t],在[t]、
[d]音后面,词尾-ed一律读尾d],如:
play->playedEd]clean->cleanedEd]stay->stayedtd]
ask->asked[t]cook-*cooked[t]watch-*watched[t]
need-^neededEid]want—wanted[id]visit->visitedEid]
(2)词尾是e的动词加-d。如:
live-*lived[d]change-*changed[d]like—liked[t]
(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,应双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:
stop—stopped[t]plan-*planned[d]
(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先将y变为i再加-ed,词尾的-ed一律读[d]。
study-**studied[cl]carry-*carried[d]cry->cried[d]
注意区分:play-playedstay—stayed
(5)有些动词的过去式的变化是不规则的。如:
be-*was/weredo-*didgo-*went
read-*readsee-*sawhave->had
write->wrotesitfsatspend-*spent
4)实义动词过去时态的陈述句,疑问句及其答语。
在一般过去时的句子中,如果谓语动词是实义动词,需要使用助动词did和didn't来完成句子的
疑问和否定,句中的谓语部分(实义动词)要用动词原形。对于一般疑问句的回答,应使用助动词。
如:
①HeplayedgameswithWeihuayesterday.(陈述句)
Hedidn,tplaygameswithWeihuayesterday.(否定句)
DidheplaygameswithWeihuayesterday?(一般疑问句)
Yes,hedid./No,hedidn,t.(肯定/否定回答)
WhendidheplaygameswithWeihua?(特殊疑问句)
②Theyhadeggsforbreakfastyesterday.
Theydidn'thaveeggsforbreakfastyesterday.
Didtheyhaveeggsforbreakfastyesterday?
Yes,theydid./No,theydidn,t.
Whatdidtheyhaveforbreakfastyesterday?
三、一般过去时用法
1带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时
如:yesterday(昨天)、twodaysago…(两天前)、lastyear…(去年…)、theotherday(前
几天)、onceuponatime(过去曾经)、justnow(刚才)、intheolddays(过去的日子里)、before
liberation(解放前…)、WhenIwas8yearsold(当我八岁时…)
Didyouhaveapartytheotherday?
前几天,你们开了晚会了吗?
LeiFengwasagoodsoldier.
雷锋是个好战士。
2表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时
这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。
Theboyopenedhiseyesforamoment,lookedatthecaptain,andthendied.
那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。
3表示过去一段时间内经常或反第的动作常与always,nevereveryday,often,usually,
always,sometimes等时间状语。
WhenIstudiedintheuniversity,Ireadaloudeverymorning.
InthepastfewyearsIusuallywenttouringduringmysummervocations.
在过去的几年里,每逢暑假我总是出去旅游。
Mrs.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.
彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)
比较
Mrs.Peteralwayscarriesanumbrella.
彼得太太老是带着伞。
(说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)
Ineverdrankwine.我以前从不喝酒。
(不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒)
4如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用usedtodo
Housedtodrink.他过去喝酒。
(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)
Iusedtotakeawalkinthemorning.
我过去是在早晨散步。(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)
5有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态
的话,也要用过去时。
Ididn,tknowyouwereinParis.
我不知道你在巴黎。
(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实
际上,这句话暗指:ButnowIknowyouarehere.)
Ithoughtyouwereill.
我以为你病了呢。
一般过去时练习
I.请用正确动词形式填空。
1.I(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2.she(practice)herguitaryesterday?2.she
(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she
3.WhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?Tom(do)onSaturday
evening?
He(watch)TVandHe(watch)TVand(read)an
interestingboo
4.Theyal1(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand
(do)somecleaning.
6.Whenyou(write)thissong?I(write)itlastyear.
7.Myfriend,Carol,(study)forthemathtestand(practice)
Englishlastnight.
8.Mr.Li(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_
9.How(be)sweekend?It(benot)bad.
10.(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she
11.-Whatday(be)ityesterday?-It(be)Monday.
12.LilyandLucy(get)toschoolearlythedaybeforeyesterday.
13.I_(be)verybusyattheendoflastmonth.
14.Whatthey(do)lastsummer?
15.He(teach)mephysicsin1980.
16.she(get)abadcoldlastweek?
17.We(notvisit)theSummerPalacelastSunday.
18.I__(notgo)anywhereonthelastdayofmytriptoChengdu.
19.she(make)manymistakeslasttime?
20.-When______thevisitors_______(arrive)inBeijing?-Twohoursago.
21.Myparents(do)somecleaningjustnow.
22.Jenny(be)oftenlateforschoollastterm.
23.WhenEdisonwasachild,heoften(ask)strangequestions.
24.He(use)toplayfootballafterschool,butnowhehasnotimetodothat.
25.Mysister(lose)herkeytoherbikeonthewaytotheshoppingcenter.
26.Whenandwhereyou(find)yourlostcar?
27.When(be)youborn?InSeptember,1988.
28.They______(say)thatthey(build)ahospitaltheyearbeforelast.
29.Thebaby(notgo)tobedunti1hermothercameback.
30.Fionadidn'tgohikingwithherfriendsbecauseshe(be)ill.
31.Larry(want)tobuysomebooks,buthedidn'thavemoneywithhim.
32.WhenI(come)intotheroom,mydaughterwaswatchingTV.
33.Hesaidhe(notlike)buyinganexpensivegiftforhisfriend.
34.Shesaidthatshewouldvisitthemuseumifit(notrain)
35.TomandMary(come)toChinalastmonth.
36.Mike__(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.SoI(get)uplate.
37.Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.
38.There(be)noonehereamomentago.
39.I(call)Mikethismorning.
40.1listenedbut(hear)nothing.
41.Tom(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.
42.Lastweekwe(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.
43.Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.
44.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe(notwatch)TVlastnight.
45.yourfather(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?
46.—Whattimeyou(get)toBeijingyesterday?
--We(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening
47.What(make)himcry(哭)justnow?
48.Lastyeartheteacher(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
49.Thereatelephonecal1foryoujustnow.(be)
50.There_______notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)
51.Thereanyhospitals(医院)inmyhometown(家乡)in1940.
52.Thereenoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn'tthere?
53.Eli________toJapanlastweek.(move)
54.-When______you______(come)tochina?
-Lastyear
55.Didshe(have)supperathome?
56.Jack_______(notclean)theroomjustnow.
57.(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?
58.Howmanypeople(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?
59.It(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren(be)outside.
60.There(be)afootbal1matchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)
notimetowatchit.
II.翻译下列句子
1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
L_________________________________________excitingweekend.
2.Jen喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。
Jennylikes.Jennylikes.
Sheabooklastnigh
3.Em每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试作准备了。
Emma_theguitareveryday.Buthe__yesterday.He
Emmatheguitareveryday.Butheyesterday.Hethe
mathtes
4.上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。
WhattheySaturday?
Theyhomeworkand.
III.改错题
1.HowisJaneyesterday?
2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.
3.Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.
4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.
5.Didyousawhimjustnow.___________________________________
6.Tomwasn'twatchTVlastnight.
7.1didn'tmyhomeworkyesterday.____________________________________
8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.
9.Whofinditjustnow?_______________________________________
IV.句型转换
1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.改为反意疑问句)
Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark,?
2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)
否定句:___________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
对划线部分提问:
3.Therewasonlyoneproblem.
否定句:
一般疑问句:_________________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
4.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.
否定句:___________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
5.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.改为否定句)
LastweekIanEnglishbook.
6.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.
否定句:___________________________________________
一般疑问句:
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
7.Shehadsomebread(面包)forlunchtoday.
否定句:___________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
对划线部分提问:
8.TheyreadEnglishlastnight.(改为否定句)
1)一般将来时的形式
第一人称后接“shall+动词原形”
第二、三人称后接“will+动词原形”
NOTE:在美国英语中则不论是第几人称,其后一律接“ill+动词原形”。
一般将来时的肯定、否定、疑问的形式如下列这些表格所示:
肯定式:助动诃shall或will+动词原形
NOTE:在非正式用语,如口语中,助动词will与主语常成紧缩式,如:「11,They,ll等。
否定式:在助动词shall或will后加not
主语
谓语
助动词
动词原形
I,We
Shal1/Will(not)
go
be
He,She
Will(not)
You,They
NOTE:shallnot与willnot的紧缩式分别是:shan't,won't
疑问式:
a)一般疑问句:一般将来时的一般疑问句是将助动词will(shall)提到主语前面。
助动词
主语
动词原形
Will
she
beanengineer?
Will
they
gothere?
Shall
I
comehere?
与其它疑问句一样,回答时用yes或no:
eg.-------Willhecometomorrow?
-------Yes,hewill./---------NO,hewillnot.
shall用于主语是第一人称(I,we)的疑问句中时〈表示说话人征求对方的意见:
eg.ShallIsithere?
Shallwehaveadrink?
Will用于主语是第二人称(you)的疑问句中时,表示说话人向对方提出请求:
eg.Willyoulendmeanoveltoread?
Willyou(please)helpmewithmath?
b)特殊疑问句:是将疑问词放在一般疑问句的前面,不过就主语提问时,以疑问词wh。开头的
疑问句除外。
对于特殊疑问句要进行具体的回答:
—WhywillheflytoAmerica?
--Hewantstoseehisson.
2)一般将来时的用法:
a)表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态:
eg.Weshall(will)gotoShanghaitomorrow.我们明天去上海。
rilbebackat7:30thisevening.我今晚七点半回来。
b)表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或状态:
eg.Weshall(will)goforanoutingeveryotherweek.我们将每隔一周去郊游一次。
Ishal1(wi11)readaloudeveryday.我将天天朗读。
3)will(shall)+动词原形与tobegoingto+动词原形两种句型表示将来的区别。
一般地说,这两种表示将来的形式是可以通用的,但两者有时有区别。当表示主观方面“打算,
准备”去做什么事情的时候,往往用“tobegoingto+动词原形”这个句型;而will(shall)则
多用来表示纯属客观的将来:
eg.—WhatareyougoingtodonextThursday?
--I'mgoingtoplaybadmintonwithTom.
You*11betwentyyearsoldnextyear.
Tomorrowwi11beSundayagain.
tobegoingto+动词原形可以表示事先计划的意图;而will(shall)+动词原形则表示说
话人当时的意图。
eg.I'mgoingtohaveEnglishlessonthisSunday.
We'regoingtovisitourteacheronNovember10,2000.
Ifyouhavenomoneywithyou,I'lllendyousome.
Ifeeli11now,andrilgotoseedoctor.
-一般将来时练习题
一、按括号内的提示,改写句子:
1、Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter,(nextwinter)
2、Therearetwocinemasinthattown,(nextyear)
3、Hecomesbacklate,(intwodays)
4、Sheisaconductorofatrain,(soon)
5、LiMingistenyearsold.(nextyear)
6、Isometimeswritetomymotherintheevening,(tonight)
7、Hewenttherebyplane,(somedaynextyear)
8、Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry,(intwentyyears)
9、Doyoustudyhard?(fromnowon)
10、Shedidn'tspeakEnglishatthemeeting,(beforelong)
二、用一般现在时或一般将来时填充:
1、I(leave)inaminute.I(finish)allmyworkbefore(leave).
2、Howlongyou(study)inourcountry?
-----I(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
-----I______(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
-----Whatyou(do)afteryou(leave)here?
-----I(return)homeand(get)ajob.
3、I(be)tired.I(go)tobedearlytonight.
4、Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent.
5、Itisverycoldthesedays.It(snow)soon.
---------------you(be)herethisSaturday?
----No.I(visit)myteacher.
7、-----------I(get)youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?
----Thankyou.
8、Iamafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.
9、Mike(believe,not)thisuntilhe(see)itwithhisowneyes.
10、Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam(win).
11.I(be)thirty-fivenextyear.
12.Martinandhisfamily(live)inthatnewbuilding.
13.Myfather(leave)ShanghainextTuesday.
14.We(be)abletoliveunderthesea.
15.There(be)forty-fiveclassesinourschool.
16.we(go)toseeafilmtonight?
17.you(be)athometomorrowafternoon?
No.I.I(go)totownwithmyfriend.
18.Thefarmers(go)togetinallkindsofcrops.
一、现在进行时的含义
现在进行时是由“助动词bc(am,is,are)+动词-ing”构成,表示说话者“此刻”或现阶段的行为。
二、现在进行时的基本结构
1.肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+..例如:
Iamspeakingwithhimonthephone.我正和他通电话。
Heisplayingtennis.他正在打网球。
Myparentsaredancing.我父母正在跳舞。
2.否定句:主语+benot+现在分词+..例如:
rmnotstudying.我没在学习。
Sheisnotreadingnow.现在她不是在看书。
Theyarenotwriting.他们没在写。
3.一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+现在分词+……?例如:
(1)—IsshestillhelpingLiLing?
她还在帮助李玲吗?
—Yes,sheis.是的。/No,sheisn't.不,她没在帮李玲。
(2)—Areyoulisteningtomusic?
你正在听音乐吗?
一Yes,Iam.是的。/No,I'mnot.不,我没有听音乐。
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+……?例如:
—Whatareyoustudying?你正在学什么?
—rmstudyingEnglish.我在学英语。
—WhatisMikedoing?迈克在做什么?
---Heiswatchingthefootballmatch.他在看足球比赛。
三、现在分词的变化规则
1.一般在动词末尾加ing,如:
think-thinkinggo-going
2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing,如:
come-comingmake-making
3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的
辅音字母,再加ing,如:
put-puttingrun-running
四、现在进行时的基本用法
1.表示此时此刻(说话者)正在进行的动作。例如:
Theteacheristalkingwithhisstudents.这位老师正在同他的学生交谈。
Whatareyoudoingnow?你现在干什么呢?
2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但此刻并不一定在进行。例如:
Wearedoinganexperimentthisweek.我们这个星期正在做一个实验。
(但说话时并不一定在做实验。)
3.现在进行时有时可用来表示将来发生的动作,这一用法常用于go,come,leave,start等
短暂性动词,后面也常用表示较近的将来时间状语(如tomorrow,tonight,thismorning/Friday
等),表示安排或计划好的事情。例如:
WeareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.我们明天启程去上海。
4.现在进行时表示说话时正发生的或者正进行的动作。常与时间状语now,atthemoment等
连用。
Itisraininghardnow.Don'thurry.
Iamwritingaletter.Willyoupleaseturndowntheradio?
Watchout(当心)!It'sfalling.
Look!Thecloudsaregathering.
Lookatthispictureofabusyrailwaystation.Atrainisstandingatoneofthe
platformsreadytoleave.Someofthepassengersarelookingoutofthewindowswatching
thelate-comerswhoarehurryingalonglookingforemptyseats.
Wearebusyatthemoment.I'msellingcigarettes.Myfatherissellingsomesweets.
5.表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。
WearegoingtoRomenextweek.
MrBlackisleavingforShanghaiinafewdays.
Areyoudoinganythingspecialtonight?
6.用在时间和条件状语•从句中表达将来正进行的动作。
I*11telephoneyouthisafternoonwhileI'mwaiting.
r11thinkaboutitwhileyouarewritingthereport.
Whenyouaretalkingwithhim,takecarenottomentionthis.
IfyouarestandingatthecornerwhenIpass,I'11giveyoualiftintotown.
五、现在进行时的练习题
按要求改写句子
Theboyisplayingbasketball.
否定句:____________________________
一般疑问句:.
肯定回答:.
否定回答:__________________________
对“isplayingbasketbal1”提问:
对“Theboy”提问:__________________________
Theyaresingingintheclassroom.
否定句:____________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________
肯定回答:.
否定回答:__________________________
对“aresinging”提问:__________________________
对“intheclassroom”提问:__________________________
3.仿照例句造句:
Model:read,abook
-Whatareyoudoing?
—I*mreadingabook.
1).readanewbook
2).cleantheblackboard
4.she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
5.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)
6.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句)
7.ThechiIdrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就划线部分提问)
8.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)
9.Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I”作主语改写句子)
10.they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
11.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)
IL单项选择
()1.我在照看孩子.
(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.
(B)rmlookafteringthebaby.
(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.
(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.
()2.friend'smakingakite.
(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his
()3.Isthewomanyellowyourteacher?
(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having
()4.Look!Thetwinstheirmotherdothehousework.
(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking
()5._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.
(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where
()6.Isshesomething?
(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats
()7.你在干什么?
(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo?
(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?
()8.Whatareyoulistening_____?
(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to
()9.我正在听他说话.
(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)Tmlisteningtohim.
(C)I'inlistentohim.(D)rm1isteninghim.
()10.Theyare____theirclothes.
(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon
()11.Listen!She____intheclassroom.
(A)issinging(B)sing(Otosing(D)issing
()12.TodayJimhiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.
(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing
()13.areyoueating?I'meatingmeat.
(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a
()14.They__TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.
(A)arewatching(B)can,twatching(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatching
()15.Thechildrenfootball.
(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa
()16.Theyareflyingkites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?
(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.
()17.Hereareimanybooks.Pleasethem.
(A)look(B)write(C)count(D)taking
()18.Look,Theyareswimminginth(eriver.Iwantyou.
(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help
()19.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.
(A)jumping(B)running
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