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一、•般现在时的意义

一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态.

二、表示一般现在时的时间状语

一般现在时常和always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示时间的状语连用.

三、一般现在时的动词be的形式

在一般现在时中,单数第一人称I用am,单数第三人称用is,其余人称一律用are.

四、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法:一般人称的谓语动词用原形.,但单数第三人称做主语时

谓语动词词尾发生变化:即.动词词尾加-s;或.-es,

现将动词be,和行为动词(以know为例)在肯定、否定、一般疑问和简略回答中的形式列表如

下:

表一

动词

,Jh-.

Id定

否定

be

Iam…

Youare…

He/She/Itis

We/You/Theyare

Iamnot

Youarenot

He/She/Itisnot

We/You/Theyarenot…

行为动词

know

I/Youknow•••

He/She/Itknows…

We/You/Theyknow…

I/Youdonotknow…

He/She/Itdoesnotknows

We/You/Theydonotknow•••

表二

动词

一般疑问

简略回答

be

Areyou,,,?

Ishe,,•?

Arethey,,,?

Yes,Iam.

No,Iamnot.

Yes,weare.

No,wearenot.

Yes,heis.

No,heisnot.

Yes,theyare.

No,theyarenot.

行为动词

know

Doyouknow,,•?

Doesheknow,,,?

Dotheyknow,,•?

Yes,Ido.

No,Idonot.

Yes,wedo.

No,wedonot.

Yes,hedoes.

No,hedoesnot.

Yes,theydo.

No,theydon't.

注:简略式:isnot=isn't;arenot=aren'tdonot=don'tdoesnot=doesn't但am

not无简略式,不能写成amrft

二、动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法

在一般现在时中,当主语是单数第三人称时,行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s或-es具体方法

如下:

1.•般情况下,直接加-S

eg.works,plays,rains,sees

2.以sh,ch,s,x或o结尾的词后加-es

eg.washes,teaches,fixes,does,goes

3.以辅音字母加-y结尾的,先把了改成‘i1再加-es

eg.studies,flies,carries

注意:动词加-s以后的读音.

动词加-s后的读音

1.在[p][t][k][f]等清辅音后,发清辅音/s/

eg.helps,works,likes,hates,laughs

2.在浊辅音和元音后,发浊辅音/z/

eg.drives,cleans,plays

3.在[s]⑵U][]口后,发/iz/

rises,wishes,teaches,urges

4.在[t][d]后,发/ts//dz/

eg.fits,sets,needs

5.其他情况下发[z]

eg.plans,cries,shows

三、一般现在时的用法:

1、表示经常、反复发生的动作,现存的习惯或状态。常与often,always,usually,everyday,

sometimes,never,onceaday,seldom等时间状语连用。例如:

Iamateacher.

WeareChinese.

Shegoestoworkeveryday.

Healwayshelpsothers.

2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如:

Therearesevendaysinaweek.

Theearthgoesroundthesun.

Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.

Thewaterboilsat100℃.

Actionsspeakslouderthanwords.行动胜于言辞。(谚语)

3、在连词when,before,if,assoonas,until等引导的表示将来的行为的状语从句中,常

用一般现在时表示将来的动作。例如;

Ifitisfinetomorrow,we'llhaveafootballmatch.

rilringyouupbeforeIleavetheoffice.

WhenIfinishmyhomework,I'lltellyouastory.

4、表示安排或计划好的未来的动作,只限于go,come,leave,start,stay,return,arrive,

begin,be等动词。例如:

Mytrainleavesat6:30thismorning.-

Howlongdoyoustayhere?

Westartat8tomorrowmorningforBeijing.

5、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。

Tomstudiesveryhard.

Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

ImajorinEnglish.

6、一般现在时还可用在戏剧,电影的剧本解说,体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合。

Tomcarriesthebal1totheleft.

汤姆把球带到左方。

Thepictureshowsushowtheybui1tthemotorwaylastyear.

这张照片给我们展示了他们去年如何建设高速公路。

一般现在时态练习题

一、写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式;

Behavecomegostayteachwritetakestudywatchflyplay

二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空;

1.Thebuses(use)alotofoil.

2.Eachofus(have)strongpointsandweakpoints.

3.Mydaughter(watch)TVeveryday.Sometimesshe(see)afilmon

Sunday.

4.LiWei(have)adaughter.Shestaysinanursery.

5.Ourfamily_________(be)ahappyone.

6.Hermother___________(teach)Englishatamiddleschool.

7.Jackoften(listen)totheradio.

8.He(say)thatProf.Liistired.

三、将下列句子变成否定式和疑问式:

1.Wegotoeveningschoolatnight.

2.Mybrotherworksinaradiofactory.

3.HernameisMeiLing.

4.Youhavearedpencil.

5.Shehaslunchathome.

6.Wehaveameetingonceaweek.

四、单向选择

1.TheBrowns________anicecarandBrown'sbrotheranicejeep.

A.have/haveB.has/hasC.have/hasD.has/have

2.Iftheirhousenot1ikeours,what_____itlook1ike?

A.is/isB.is/doesC.does/doesD.does/is

3.-___youthinkhewillcome?-Ifit______tomorrow,hewi11notcome.

A.Do/rainsB.Are/rainsC.Do/willrainD.Are/willrain

4.Thelittlechildnotevenknowthatthemoonaroundtheearth.

A.do/moveB.do/movesC.does/movesD.did/moved

5.Manyastudentfondoffilms,butagoodstudentseldomtothe

cinema

A.are/goesB.is/goesC.are/goD.is/go

Keystotheexercises:

1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B一、般过去时的语法含义:表示过去某一时间

或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。一般和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,yesterday

morning,lastSaturday,lastweek等。

二、一般过去式的构成:

一般过去式的构成是:主语+动词的过去式。

1)动词be的过去时的形式、陈述句,疑问句及其答语:

2)(1)动词be的一般过去式有两种形式,即was和were.主语是Lhe,she,it以及相当于第三

人称单数的名词时,谓语动词一律用was;如果主语为you,they,we以及复数名词时,谓语动词一

律用were.

(2)陈述句形式:主语+was/were(not)+其他。

①He/shewas(not)lateforschoolyesterday.

②They/You/Wewere(not)hereyesterday.

@1was(not)atschoolyesterday.

(3)疑问句形式及答语:Was/Were+主语+其他?

Yes,A+was/were.No,人+wasn't/weren't.

@—Wasyoursisteradoctorlastyear?

一Yes,shewas./No,shewasn't.

⑤一Weretheyherewithyouthismorning?

一Yes,theywere./No,theyweren't.

【注意】wasn,t=wasnotweren,t=werenot,was和were与主语不构成缩写。

3)实义动词的过去式:动词的过去式的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化,规则动词的变化有下

列四种情况:

(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed,词尾-ed在浊辅音和元音后读[d],在清辅音后读[t],在[t]、

[d]音后面,词尾-ed一律读尾d],如:

play->playedEd]clean->cleanedEd]stay->stayedtd]

ask->asked[t]cook-*cooked[t]watch-*watched[t]

need-^neededEid]want—wanted[id]visit->visitedEid]

(2)词尾是e的动词加-d。如:

live-*lived[d]change-*changed[d]like—liked[t]

(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,应双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:

stop—stopped[t]plan-*planned[d]

(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先将y变为i再加-ed,词尾的-ed一律读[d]。

study-**studied[cl]carry-*carried[d]cry->cried[d]

注意区分:play-playedstay—stayed

(5)有些动词的过去式的变化是不规则的。如:

be-*was/weredo-*didgo-*went

read-*readsee-*sawhave->had

write->wrotesitfsatspend-*spent

4)实义动词过去时态的陈述句,疑问句及其答语。

在一般过去时的句子中,如果谓语动词是实义动词,需要使用助动词did和didn't来完成句子的

疑问和否定,句中的谓语部分(实义动词)要用动词原形。对于一般疑问句的回答,应使用助动词。

如:

①HeplayedgameswithWeihuayesterday.(陈述句)

Hedidn,tplaygameswithWeihuayesterday.(否定句)

DidheplaygameswithWeihuayesterday?(一般疑问句)

Yes,hedid./No,hedidn,t.(肯定/否定回答)

WhendidheplaygameswithWeihua?(特殊疑问句)

②Theyhadeggsforbreakfastyesterday.

Theydidn'thaveeggsforbreakfastyesterday.

Didtheyhaveeggsforbreakfastyesterday?

Yes,theydid./No,theydidn,t.

Whatdidtheyhaveforbreakfastyesterday?

三、一般过去时用法

1带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时

如:yesterday(昨天)、twodaysago…(两天前)、lastyear…(去年…)、theotherday(前

几天)、onceuponatime(过去曾经)、justnow(刚才)、intheolddays(过去的日子里)、before

liberation(解放前…)、WhenIwas8yearsold(当我八岁时…)

Didyouhaveapartytheotherday?

前几天,你们开了晚会了吗?

LeiFengwasagoodsoldier.

雷锋是个好战士。

2表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时

这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。

Theboyopenedhiseyesforamoment,lookedatthecaptain,andthendied.

那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。

3表示过去一段时间内经常或反第的动作常与always,nevereveryday,often,usually,

always,sometimes等时间状语。

WhenIstudiedintheuniversity,Ireadaloudeverymorning.

InthepastfewyearsIusuallywenttouringduringmysummervocations.

在过去的几年里,每逢暑假我总是出去旅游。

Mrs.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.

彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。

(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)

比较

Mrs.Peteralwayscarriesanumbrella.

彼得太太老是带着伞。

(说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)

Ineverdrankwine.我以前从不喝酒。

(不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒)

4如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用usedtodo

Housedtodrink.他过去喝酒。

(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)

Iusedtotakeawalkinthemorning.

我过去是在早晨散步。(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)

5有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态

的话,也要用过去时。

Ididn,tknowyouwereinParis.

我不知道你在巴黎。

(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实

际上,这句话暗指:ButnowIknowyouarehere.)

Ithoughtyouwereill.

我以为你病了呢。

一般过去时练习

I.请用正确动词形式填空。

1.I(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.

2.she(practice)herguitaryesterday?2.she

(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she

3.WhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?Tom(do)onSaturday

evening?

He(watch)TVandHe(watch)TVand(read)an

interestingboo

4.Theyal1(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.

5.She________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand

(do)somecleaning.

6.Whenyou(write)thissong?I(write)itlastyear.

7.Myfriend,Carol,(study)forthemathtestand(practice)

Englishlastnight.

8.Mr.Li(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_

9.How(be)sweekend?It(benot)bad.

10.(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she

11.-Whatday(be)ityesterday?-It(be)Monday.

12.LilyandLucy(get)toschoolearlythedaybeforeyesterday.

13.I_(be)verybusyattheendoflastmonth.

14.Whatthey(do)lastsummer?

15.He(teach)mephysicsin1980.

16.she(get)abadcoldlastweek?

17.We(notvisit)theSummerPalacelastSunday.

18.I__(notgo)anywhereonthelastdayofmytriptoChengdu.

19.she(make)manymistakeslasttime?

20.-When______thevisitors_______(arrive)inBeijing?-Twohoursago.

21.Myparents(do)somecleaningjustnow.

22.Jenny(be)oftenlateforschoollastterm.

23.WhenEdisonwasachild,heoften(ask)strangequestions.

24.He(use)toplayfootballafterschool,butnowhehasnotimetodothat.

25.Mysister(lose)herkeytoherbikeonthewaytotheshoppingcenter.

26.Whenandwhereyou(find)yourlostcar?

27.When(be)youborn?InSeptember,1988.

28.They______(say)thatthey(build)ahospitaltheyearbeforelast.

29.Thebaby(notgo)tobedunti1hermothercameback.

30.Fionadidn'tgohikingwithherfriendsbecauseshe(be)ill.

31.Larry(want)tobuysomebooks,buthedidn'thavemoneywithhim.

32.WhenI(come)intotheroom,mydaughterwaswatchingTV.

33.Hesaidhe(notlike)buyinganexpensivegiftforhisfriend.

34.Shesaidthatshewouldvisitthemuseumifit(notrain)

35.TomandMary(come)toChinalastmonth.

36.Mike__(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.SoI(get)uplate.

37.Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.

38.There(be)noonehereamomentago.

39.I(call)Mikethismorning.

40.1listenedbut(hear)nothing.

41.Tom(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.

42.Lastweekwe(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.

43.Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.

44.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe(notwatch)TVlastnight.

45.yourfather(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?

46.—Whattimeyou(get)toBeijingyesterday?

--We(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening

47.What(make)himcry(哭)justnow?

48.Lastyeartheteacher(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

49.Thereatelephonecal1foryoujustnow.(be)

50.There_______notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)

51.Thereanyhospitals(医院)inmyhometown(家乡)in1940.

52.Thereenoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn'tthere?

53.Eli________toJapanlastweek.(move)

54.-When______you______(come)tochina?

-Lastyear

55.Didshe(have)supperathome?

56.Jack_______(notclean)theroomjustnow.

57.(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?

58.Howmanypeople(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?

59.It(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren(be)outside.

60.There(be)afootbal1matchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)

notimetowatchit.

II.翻译下列句子

1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

L_________________________________________excitingweekend.

2.Jen喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。

Jennylikes.Jennylikes.

Sheabooklastnigh

3.Em每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试作准备了。

Emma_theguitareveryday.Buthe__yesterday.He

Emmatheguitareveryday.Butheyesterday.Hethe

mathtes

4.上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。

WhattheySaturday?

Theyhomeworkand.

III.改错题

1.HowisJaneyesterday?

2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.

3.Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.

4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.

5.Didyousawhimjustnow.___________________________________

6.Tomwasn'twatchTVlastnight.

7.1didn'tmyhomeworkyesterday.____________________________________

8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.

9.Whofinditjustnow?_______________________________________

IV.句型转换

1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.改为反意疑问句)

Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark,?

2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)

否定句:___________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

对划线部分提问:

3.Therewasonlyoneproblem.

否定句:

一般疑问句:_________________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

4.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.

否定句:___________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

5.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.改为否定句)

LastweekIanEnglishbook.

6.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.

否定句:___________________________________________

一般疑问句:

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

7.Shehadsomebread(面包)forlunchtoday.

否定句:___________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

对划线部分提问:

8.TheyreadEnglishlastnight.(改为否定句)

1)一般将来时的形式

第一人称后接“shall+动词原形”

第二、三人称后接“will+动词原形”

NOTE:在美国英语中则不论是第几人称,其后一律接“ill+动词原形”。

一般将来时的肯定、否定、疑问的形式如下列这些表格所示:

肯定式:助动诃shall或will+动词原形

NOTE:在非正式用语,如口语中,助动词will与主语常成紧缩式,如:「11,They,ll等。

否定式:在助动词shall或will后加not

主语

谓语

助动词

动词原形

I,We

Shal1/Will(not)

go

be

He,She

Will(not)

You,They

NOTE:shallnot与willnot的紧缩式分别是:shan't,won't

疑问式:

a)一般疑问句:一般将来时的一般疑问句是将助动词will(shall)提到主语前面。

助动词

主语

动词原形

Will

she

beanengineer?

Will

they

gothere?

Shall

I

comehere?

与其它疑问句一样,回答时用yes或no:

eg.-------Willhecometomorrow?

-------Yes,hewill./---------NO,hewillnot.

shall用于主语是第一人称(I,we)的疑问句中时〈表示说话人征求对方的意见:

eg.ShallIsithere?

Shallwehaveadrink?

Will用于主语是第二人称(you)的疑问句中时,表示说话人向对方提出请求:

eg.Willyoulendmeanoveltoread?

Willyou(please)helpmewithmath?

b)特殊疑问句:是将疑问词放在一般疑问句的前面,不过就主语提问时,以疑问词wh。开头的

疑问句除外。

对于特殊疑问句要进行具体的回答:

—WhywillheflytoAmerica?

--Hewantstoseehisson.

2)一般将来时的用法:

a)表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态:

eg.Weshall(will)gotoShanghaitomorrow.我们明天去上海。

rilbebackat7:30thisevening.我今晚七点半回来。

b)表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或状态:

eg.Weshall(will)goforanoutingeveryotherweek.我们将每隔一周去郊游一次。

Ishal1(wi11)readaloudeveryday.我将天天朗读。

3)will(shall)+动词原形与tobegoingto+动词原形两种句型表示将来的区别。

一般地说,这两种表示将来的形式是可以通用的,但两者有时有区别。当表示主观方面“打算,

准备”去做什么事情的时候,往往用“tobegoingto+动词原形”这个句型;而will(shall)则

多用来表示纯属客观的将来:

eg.—WhatareyougoingtodonextThursday?

--I'mgoingtoplaybadmintonwithTom.

You*11betwentyyearsoldnextyear.

Tomorrowwi11beSundayagain.

tobegoingto+动词原形可以表示事先计划的意图;而will(shall)+动词原形则表示说

话人当时的意图。

eg.I'mgoingtohaveEnglishlessonthisSunday.

We'regoingtovisitourteacheronNovember10,2000.

Ifyouhavenomoneywithyou,I'lllendyousome.

Ifeeli11now,andrilgotoseedoctor.

-一般将来时练习题

一、按括号内的提示,改写句子:

1、Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter,(nextwinter)

2、Therearetwocinemasinthattown,(nextyear)

3、Hecomesbacklate,(intwodays)

4、Sheisaconductorofatrain,(soon)

5、LiMingistenyearsold.(nextyear)

6、Isometimeswritetomymotherintheevening,(tonight)

7、Hewenttherebyplane,(somedaynextyear)

8、Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry,(intwentyyears)

9、Doyoustudyhard?(fromnowon)

10、Shedidn'tspeakEnglishatthemeeting,(beforelong)

二、用一般现在时或一般将来时填充:

1、I(leave)inaminute.I(finish)allmyworkbefore(leave).

2、Howlongyou(study)inourcountry?

-----I(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

-----I______(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

-----Whatyou(do)afteryou(leave)here?

-----I(return)homeand(get)ajob.

3、I(be)tired.I(go)tobedearlytonight.

4、Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent.

5、Itisverycoldthesedays.It(snow)soon.

---------------you(be)herethisSaturday?

----No.I(visit)myteacher.

7、-----------I(get)youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?

----Thankyou.

8、Iamafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.

9、Mike(believe,not)thisuntilhe(see)itwithhisowneyes.

10、Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam(win).

11.I(be)thirty-fivenextyear.

12.Martinandhisfamily(live)inthatnewbuilding.

13.Myfather(leave)ShanghainextTuesday.

14.We(be)abletoliveunderthesea.

15.There(be)forty-fiveclassesinourschool.

16.we(go)toseeafilmtonight?

17.you(be)athometomorrowafternoon?

No.I.I(go)totownwithmyfriend.

18.Thefarmers(go)togetinallkindsofcrops.

一、现在进行时的含义

现在进行时是由“助动词bc(am,is,are)+动词-ing”构成,表示说话者“此刻”或现阶段的行为。

二、现在进行时的基本结构

1.肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+..例如:

Iamspeakingwithhimonthephone.我正和他通电话。

Heisplayingtennis.他正在打网球。

Myparentsaredancing.我父母正在跳舞。

2.否定句:主语+benot+现在分词+..例如:

rmnotstudying.我没在学习。

Sheisnotreadingnow.现在她不是在看书。

Theyarenotwriting.他们没在写。

3.一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+现在分词+……?例如:

(1)—IsshestillhelpingLiLing?

她还在帮助李玲吗?

—Yes,sheis.是的。/No,sheisn't.不,她没在帮李玲。

(2)—Areyoulisteningtomusic?

你正在听音乐吗?

一Yes,Iam.是的。/No,I'mnot.不,我没有听音乐。

4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+……?例如:

—Whatareyoustudying?你正在学什么?

—rmstudyingEnglish.我在学英语。

—WhatisMikedoing?迈克在做什么?

---Heiswatchingthefootballmatch.他在看足球比赛。

三、现在分词的变化规则

1.一般在动词末尾加ing,如:

think-thinkinggo-going

2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing,如:

come-comingmake-making

3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的

辅音字母,再加ing,如:

put-puttingrun-running

四、现在进行时的基本用法

1.表示此时此刻(说话者)正在进行的动作。例如:

Theteacheristalkingwithhisstudents.这位老师正在同他的学生交谈。

Whatareyoudoingnow?你现在干什么呢?

2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但此刻并不一定在进行。例如:

Wearedoinganexperimentthisweek.我们这个星期正在做一个实验。

(但说话时并不一定在做实验。)

3.现在进行时有时可用来表示将来发生的动作,这一用法常用于go,come,leave,start等

短暂性动词,后面也常用表示较近的将来时间状语(如tomorrow,tonight,thismorning/Friday

等),表示安排或计划好的事情。例如:

WeareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.我们明天启程去上海。

4.现在进行时表示说话时正发生的或者正进行的动作。常与时间状语now,atthemoment等

连用。

Itisraininghardnow.Don'thurry.

Iamwritingaletter.Willyoupleaseturndowntheradio?

Watchout(当心)!It'sfalling.

Look!Thecloudsaregathering.

Lookatthispictureofabusyrailwaystation.Atrainisstandingatoneofthe

platformsreadytoleave.Someofthepassengersarelookingoutofthewindowswatching

thelate-comerswhoarehurryingalonglookingforemptyseats.

Wearebusyatthemoment.I'msellingcigarettes.Myfatherissellingsomesweets.

5.表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。

WearegoingtoRomenextweek.

MrBlackisleavingforShanghaiinafewdays.

Areyoudoinganythingspecialtonight?

6.用在时间和条件状语•从句中表达将来正进行的动作。

I*11telephoneyouthisafternoonwhileI'mwaiting.

r11thinkaboutitwhileyouarewritingthereport.

Whenyouaretalkingwithhim,takecarenottomentionthis.

IfyouarestandingatthecornerwhenIpass,I'11giveyoualiftintotown.

五、现在进行时的练习题

按要求改写句子

Theboyisplayingbasketball.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:.

肯定回答:.

否定回答:__________________________

对“isplayingbasketbal1”提问:

对“Theboy”提问:__________________________

Theyaresingingintheclassroom.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:.

否定回答:__________________________

对“aresinging”提问:__________________________

对“intheclassroom”提问:__________________________

3.仿照例句造句:

Model:read,abook

-Whatareyoudoing?

—I*mreadingabook.

1).readanewbook

2).cleantheblackboard

4.she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)

5.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)

6.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句)

7.ThechiIdrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就划线部分提问)

8.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)

9.Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I”作主语改写句子)

10.they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)

11.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)

IL单项选择

()1.我在照看孩子.

(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.

(B)rmlookafteringthebaby.

(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.

(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.

()2.friend'smakingakite.

(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his

()3.Isthewomanyellowyourteacher?

(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having

()4.Look!Thetwinstheirmotherdothehousework.

(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking

()5._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.

(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where

()6.Isshesomething?

(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats

()7.你在干什么?

(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo?

(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?

()8.Whatareyoulistening_____?

(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to

()9.我正在听他说话.

(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)Tmlisteningtohim.

(C)I'inlistentohim.(D)rm1isteninghim.

()10.Theyare____theirclothes.

(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon

()11.Listen!She____intheclassroom.

(A)issinging(B)sing(Otosing(D)issing

()12.TodayJimhiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.

(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing

()13.areyoueating?I'meatingmeat.

(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a

()14.They__TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.

(A)arewatching(B)can,twatching(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatching

()15.Thechildrenfootball.

(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa

()16.Theyareflyingkites.

(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?

(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.

()17.Hereareimanybooks.Pleasethem.

(A)look(B)write(C)count(D)taking

()18.Look,Theyareswimminginth(eriver.Iwantyou.

(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help

()19.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.

(A)jumping(B)running

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