吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

汽开区2023—2024学年度第二学期期末核心素养调研八年级英语试卷本试卷包括五道大题,共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。一、基础知识（共10分）I.单项选择（10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1.Tinahassome________learningEnglishwriting.Sheneedshelpwithit.A.spirit B.advice C.trouble D.information【答案】C【解析】句意：Tina学习英语写作方面有困难。她需要这方面的帮助。考查名词辨析。spirit精神；advice建议；trouble困难，麻烦；information信息。根据“Sheneedshelpwithit.”可知，英语写作方面需要帮助，说明有困难。havetroubledoingsth“做某事有困难”。故选C。2.—Whichdoyoulike________,teaorcoffee?—Acupofcoffee,please.A.good B.well C.better D.best【答案】C【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪个，茶还是咖啡？——麻烦一杯咖啡。考查副词的比较级。good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；better更好，形容词或副词的比较级；best最好，形容词或副词的最高级。根据“teaorcoffee”可知是两者中更喜欢的，用副词的比较级better修饰动词like。故选C。3.—Whatclubdidyoujoin,thechesscluborthemusicclub?—________.Ijoinedthepapercuttingclublastweekend.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None【答案】B【解析】句意：——你参加了什么俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是音乐俱乐部？——都没有。我上周加入了剪纸俱乐部。考查代词辨析。Either（两者之中）任意一个；Neither（两者中）都不；Both两者都；None（三者或三者以上）都不。根据“Ijoinedthepapercuttingclublastweekend.”可知，此处指两个俱乐部都没有参加。故选B。4.Aftertheteachertoldussomeexamrules,he________thepapertoeachofus.A.triedout B.gaveaway C.handedout D.fixedup【答案】C【解析】句意：老师告诉我们一些考试规则后，他把试卷发给了我们每个人。考查动词短语辨析。triedout试验；gaveaway赠送；handedout分发；fixedup修理。根据“Aftertheteachertoldussomeexamrules”可知讲完考试规则之后是发试卷，故选C。5.Thestudents________cleanupthecityparkwhenIpassedby.A.arehelping B.werehelping C.helped D.willhelp【答案】B【解析】句意：当我经过的时候，学生们正在帮助打扫城市公园。考查过去进行时。根据“whenIpassedby”可知，当我经过的时候，打扫的动作正在进行，故用过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻动作正在发生，过去进行时结构为was/weredoing，且主语是Thestudents，be动词用were。故选B。6.—Grandpa,doyoulikeyournewsmartphone?—Ofcourse!IlotsofbeautifulpictureswithitsinceIhadit.A.take B.took C.willtake D.havetaken【答案】D【解析】句意：——爷爷，你喜欢你的新智能手机吗？——当然！自从我有了它，我就用它拍了很多漂亮的照片。考查动词时态。根据“sinceIhadit”可知时态为现在完成时“have/hasdone”，故选D。7.Kate’smothergetsupearly________breakfastforhereverymorning.A.tomake B.making C.make D.makes【答案】A【解析】句意：凯特的妈妈每天早上早起为她做早餐。考查非谓语动词。根据“breakfastforher”可知，此处用动词不定式作目状语。故选A。8.—WhenwillyoucometoChangchun?—I’llcallyou________Iarrive.A.assoonas B.while C.until D.although【答案】A【解析】句意：——你将什么时候来北长春？——我一到达就给你打电话。考查连词辨析。assoonas一……就；while当……时；until直到；although尽管。根据“I’llcallyou”和“Iarrive”可知应是一到达就打电话，故选A。9.________cleverdogLuckyis!ItcanunderstandMr.Smith’sorders.A.What B.How C.Howa D.Whata【答案】D【解析】句意：Lucky是一只多么聪明的狗啊！它能理解史密斯先生的命令。考查感叹句。根据“…cleverdogLuckyis!ItcanunderstandMr.Smith’sorders.”可知，空处考查感叹句的特殊疑问词；此处感叹句句型为What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!故选D。10.—________gotothemovieswithmetonight?—Goodidea.A.Whatabout B.Whynot C.Wouldyoulike D.Whydon’t【答案】B【解析】句意：——今晚为什么不和我一起去看电影呢？——好主意！考查固定句式。Whataboutdoingsth.做某事怎么样；Whynotdosth.为什么不做某事呢；Wouldyouliketodosth.你想要做某事吗；Whydon’tyoudosth.为什么不做某事呢。根据“go”可知，此处是Whynotdosth.。故选B。二、交际运用（共5分）根据对话内容及下面所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。(MaryandTonyaretalkingaboutthecomingholidayduringthebreak.)Mary:Hi,Tony.Thesummervacationiscoming.___11___Tony:Sure.IplantogotoChangchunZoologicalandBotanicalPark(长春动植物公园).Haveyoueverbeenthere?Mary:No,Ihaven’t.Istheresomethinginterestinginthepark?Tony:___12___Mary:Really?What’sitabout?Tony:ThethemeisJourneytotheWest.Mary:___13___Isitcrowded?Tony:Yes,buttheperformanceiswonderful.WangTiezhu,whoplaystheMonkeyKingintheshow,isveryfunny.Mary:Oh,IknowhimonTikTok.PeopleallcallhimXuebinghou.___14___ManyfanscometoChangchunbecauseofhim.Tony:Youareright,butpeoplelikehimbecauseofhispersonalities(个性)insteadofhislook.Hehadapoorchildhood,buthecouldfacethedifficultiesbravely.Mary:___15___HowaboutgoingthereonJuly15th?Tony:OK.We’llhaveagoodtime!Seeyouthen.Mary:Seeyou.A.Helooksreallyhandsome.B.Ican’twaittoseehisshow.C.Thatmustbeveryinteresting.D.Whatdoyoudoduringtheholiday?E.Yes,thereisagreatshoweveryevening.F.Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingholiday?【答案】11.F12.E13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是关于Mary和Tony正在谈论即将到来的假期计划的一段对话。【11题】根据下句“IplantogotoChangchunZoologicalandBotanicalPark”可知，Tony假期打算去长春动植物公园玩，选项F“你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？”符合语境。故选F。【12题】根据上句“Istheresomethinginterestinginthepark?”可知，Mary问公园里有什么有趣的事情吗，选项E“有，每天晚上都有精彩的表演。”回答了Mary的问题，符合语境。故选E。【13题】根据下句“theperformanceiswonderful.”可知，表演很精彩，选项C“那一定非常有趣。”符合语境。故选C。【14题】根据“ManyfanscometoChangchunbecauseofhim.”以及下句“butpeoplelikehim…insteadofhislook.”可知，表演者很多粉丝来长春看他，不仅因为他的外貌。选项A“他看上去真帅。”符合语境。故选A.【15题】根据“HowaboutgoingthereonJuly15th?”可知，Mary想在七月十五号去看表演，选项B“我迫不及待想要去看他表演了”符合语境。故选B。三、阅读（共45分）III.完形填空（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Doyouknowthestoryofadolphin(海豚)namedFilippo?HelivedintheseaofItaly.Hewasawayfromhisfamilyandfriends,soheoftenswam___16___inthesea.Filippowas___17___andnotafraidofpeople.Notonlytouristsbutalsolocal(当地的)peopleliketogoto___18___him.Filippowasapopularstarthere.Later,hebecameahero(英雄).Ithadsomethingtodowithalittle___19___calledMarco.Onesunnyafternoon,Marcohada___20___withhisfamilyonaboat.Marcowasexcited.Hetriedtostanduptoseethebeautifulfish.___21___,helosthisbalance(平衡)and___22___theocean.Hisparentsweredoingsomethingelseatthattime,sotheydidn’t___23___whathappened.Marcocouldn’t___24___.Hewasgoingdowndeeperanddeeper.“IthoughtIwasgoingto____25____,”saidMarco.Atthattime,FilippocamequicklyandpushedMarcotothesurface(表面)oftheocean.Thebiganimaltriedhisbesttotaketheboycloseenoughtothe____26____sothathisfathercouldpullhimoutoftheocean.Justlikethis,Filippo____27____theboy.Marco’smother,Signora,wassosurprisedwhenshesawthis.Shecouldn’tbelieveher____28____.Shesaid,“Thedolphinissosmart.Itseems____29____thatananimalcoulddothat.”Fromthatdayon,morepeoplelearnedaboutthestoryofFilippo.Hewasnotonlyahero,butalsoa____30____ofhope,loveandthespecialrelationshipbetweenanimalsandhumans.16.A.ahead B.along C.alone D.across17.A.strong B.friendly C.terrible D.huge18.A.tell B.ask C.catch D.watch19.A.dolphin B.star C.boy D.girl20.A.match B.trip C.dream D.lesson21.A.Suddenly B.Clearly C.Luckily D.Finally22.A.searchedfor B.lookedat C.fellinto D.jumpedto23.A.imagine B.guess C.notice D.research24.A.agree B.laugh C.dance D.swim25.A.shout B.die C.play D.win26.A.beach B.dolphin C.boat D.fish27.A.saved B.thanked C.found D.fed28.A.ears B.eyes C.legs D.arms29.A.wrong B.boring C.difficult D.impossible30.A.symbol B.record C.change D.skill【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.C20.B21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚菲利波救了小男孩马可的故事。【16题】句意：他远离家人和朋友，所以他经常独自在海里游泳。ahead提前；along沿着；alone独自；across穿过。根据“Hewasawayfromhisfamilyandfriends”可知，远离家人和朋友，所以应用独自游泳。故选C。【17题】句意：菲利波很友好，也不怕人。strong强壮的；friendly友好的；terrible糟糕的；huge巨大的。根据“liketogoto...him.”可知，人们喜欢他，说明他很友好。故选B。【18题】句意：不仅游客，而且当地人也喜欢去看他。tell告诉；ask问；catch抓住；watch观看。根据“adolphin(海豚)namedFilippo”可知他是海豚，所以人们来观看他。故选D。【19题】句意：这和一个叫马可的小男孩有关。dolphin海豚；star星星；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据后文“Hetriedtostanduptoseethebeautifulfish.”和“Hisparents”可知他是男孩。故选C。【20题】句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，马可和他的家人乘船旅行。match比赛；trip旅游；dream梦想；lesson课。根据“Marcowasexcited.Hetriedtostanduptoseethebeautifulfish.”可知，马可和家人在乘船旅行。故选B。【21题】句意：突然，他失去了平衡，掉进了海里。Suddenly突然；Clearly清晰地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后。根据“helosthisbalance”和语境可知，原本是乘船旅行，突然马可失去平衡。故选A。【22题】句意：突然，他失去了平衡，掉进了海里。searchedfor寻找；lookedat看着；fellinto掉入；jumpedto跳到。根据“helosthisbalance(平衡)and...theocean.”可知，在船上失去平衡会掉进海里。故选C，【23题】句意：他的父母当时在做别的事情，所以他们没有注意到发生了什么事。imagine想象；guess猜；notice注意；research研究。根据“Hisparentsweredoingsomethingelseatthattime”可知，父母因为在做其他事情，所以没有注意到马可掉入海里。故选C。【24题】句意：马可不会游泳。agree同意；laugh笑；dance跳舞；swim游泳。根据“Hewasgoingdowndeeperanddeeper.”可知，因为不会游泳，所以往下沉。故选D。【25题】句意：“我以为我要死了，”马可说。shout大喊；die死亡；play玩；win赢根据“Hewasgoingdowndeeperanddeeper.”可知，掉入海里越来越深会死亡。故选B。【26题】句意：这只大动物尽力把男孩拉到离船足够近的地方，这样他的父亲就可以把他拉出大海。beach海滩；dolphin海豚；boat船；fish鱼。根据“sothathisfathercouldpullhimoutoftheocean.”和前文可知，父母在船上，所以把马可拉到离船近的地方，这样才能把马可拉上去。故选C。27题】句意：就这样，菲利波救了那个男孩。saved救；thanked感谢；found发现；fed喂养。根据“sothathisfathercouldpullhimoutoftheocean.Justlikethis”可知，菲利波救了马可。故选A。【28题】句意：她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；legs腿；arms手臂。根据“wassosurprisedwhenshesawthis”可知，妈妈很惊讶，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B。【29题】句意：动物似乎不可能做到这一点。wrong错误的；boring令人无聊的；difficult难的；impossible不可能的。根据“Marco’smother,Signora,wassosurprised”可知，因为动物不可能做到像菲利波这样，所以妈妈才会感到惊讶。故选D。【30题】句意：他不仅是一个英雄，也是希望、爱和动物与人类之间特殊关系的象征。symbol象征；record记录；change变化；skill技能。根据“Hewasnotonlyahero,butalsoa...ofhope,loveandthespecialrelationshipbetweenanimalsandhumans.”可知，菲利波是希望、爱和动物与人类之间特殊关系的象征。故选A。IV.阅读理解（30分）（A）Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Toknowtheanswers,wemadeasurvey(调查)lastmonth.Weasked4,000teenagersinChina.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeachart(图表)accordingtooursurvey.Let’shavealookatit.Wecanfindoutthatteenagersinsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthoseinbigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Wewillgiveouradvicetoparentsinbigcities.Wethinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodobecauseit’sagoodchanceforteenagerstolearnhowtotakecareofthemselves.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。31.Theysurveyed_________teenagersfrombigcities.A.1000 B.2000 C.3000 D.400032.1,000teenagersfromthecities________.A.takeouttherubbish B.dothedishesC.makethebed D.foldtheclothes33.Thenumberofteenagersinbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillagesonlyin________.A.takingouttherubbish B.makingthebedC.sweepingthefloor D.doingthedishes34.Theymadethesurveybecause________.A.theywantedtoknowmoreaboutteenagersinChinaB.theydidn’twantteenagersinChinatodochoresathomeC.theywantedtoknowif(是否)teenagersinChinadochoresathomeD.theythoughtdoinghouseworkcouldhelpteenagerstotakecareofthemselves35.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A.morethan3000teenagerstakeouttherubbishB.fewerthan1000teenagersinbigcitiesmakethebedC.morethan1500teenagersinBeijingfoldtheclothesD.4000teenagersfromsmallvillagestakepartinthesurvey【答案】31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文中作者主要讲述了在中国4000多名青少年中就是否做家务做的调查报告的结果。从结果中可以看到农村的孩子比城市的孩子做的家务相对要多一些。【31题】细节理解题。根据“Weasked4,000teenagersinChina”和“HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou”可知，调查了4000名青少年，一半来自大城市，也就是2000人，故选B。【32题】细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，1000名来自城市的青少年叠衣服。故选D。【33题】细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，仅在铺床方面，大城市的青少年人数比农村的孩子多。故选B。【34题】细节理解题。根据“Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Toknowtheanswers,...”可知，他们做这项调查是因为他们想知道中国的青少年是否在家做家务。故选C。【35题】细节理解题。根据柱状图中的第一个可知，倒垃圾的青少年总数要超过3000，故选A。（B）①Theword“zhiyin”,whichmeansclosefriends,comesfromthestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqiintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(时期).②Boyawasgoodatplayingguqin.Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat.ToBoya’ssurprise,Ziqi,whomadealivingbycuttingwood,happenedtopassby.HecouldunderstandwhatBoyawantedtoshowthroughhismusic.Afteralongtalk,theybecamegoodfriends.SinceBoyahadtoreturn,theyagreedtomeetagaininthenextyear.③However,whengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddied.Boyafeltverysad.Hetookouthisguqinandplayedagainthemusicwhentheyfirstmet.Afterplayingthemusic,hesaid,“Mybestfriendisdead.Nooneunderstandsmymusicnow.”Thenhebrokehisguqinintopieces.FromthenonBoyaneverplayedagain.④PeopleintheSongDynasty(朝代)builttheGuqinTaiinHanyang(nowWuhan,Hubei)torememberthedeepfriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.Itbecameanimportantpartofthelocal(当地的)culture.⑤Zhiyinculturehasnewdevelopmentinthenewperiod.ThefamousChineseclassicalmusicpieceGaoshanLiushuiwasperformedduringtheG20Summit(峰会)inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.ThemusicalperformancenotonlyshowedthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture,butalsoshowedChina’swishestodevelopitsfriendshipwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.HowdidBoyafeelwhenhefoundZiqicouldunderstandhismusic?A.Excited. B.Satisfied. C.Surprised. D.Relaxed.37.WhydidYuBoyastopplayingguqinafterZhongZiqi’sdeath?A.BecauseYuBoyabrokehisguqinintopieces.B.BecauseYuBoyawastoosadabouthisfriend’sdeath.C.BecauseYuBoyawastoooldtoplayguqinaswellasbefore.D.BecauseYuBoyathoughtnobodycouldunderstandhismusiclikeZiqi.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthepassagereferto(指的是)?A.TheGuqinTai. B.TheSongDynasty.C.ThefriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi. D.Thenewdevelopmentofzhiyinculture.39.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Weshouldhelpourfriendswhentheyareintrouble.B.It’sgoodtohaveatruefriendwhoreallyunderstandsyou.C.It’snecessaryforeveryonetolearnhowtoplayaninstrument.D.Weshouldmakefriendswithpeoplewhoaregoodatplayingmusic.【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“知音”这个词的由来以及战国时期俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。【36题】细节理解题。根据“ToBoya’ssurprise,Ziqi,whomadealivingbycuttingwood,happenedtopassby.HecouldunderstandwhatBoyawantedtoshowthroughhismusic.”可知，伯牙对子期能听懂他的音乐感到很惊讶。故选C。【37题】推理判断题。根据“Mybestfriendisdead.Nooneunderstandsmymusicnow.”可知，伯牙不再弹琴是因为他认为没有人能像子期那样能听懂他的音乐。故选D。【38题】词句猜测题。根据“PeopleintheSongDynasty(朝代)builttheGuqinTaiinHanyang(nowWuhan,Hubei)torememberthedeepfriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.”可知，此处的“It”指的是在汉阳建造的古琴台。故选A。【39题】篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，第①段介绍了“知音”一词的含义，第②③段通过俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，介绍了“知音”一词的来源，最后两段介绍了知音文化的形成以及它的新发展。故选A。【40题】主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“知音”这个词的由来以及战国时期俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，告诉我们，知音难求，有一个真正理解你的朋友很好。故选B。（C）Onasunnymorning,agroupofpeoplegottogetherinfrontofBurjKhalifainDubai.BurjKhalifaistheworld’stallesttower.There,peopleweredressedintraditionalChinesemartialarts(武术)clothes.Withthesoundsofpeacefulmusic,theydidsomeTaiChimovementshappily.TaiChiisatreasureoftheChinesenation.TheearliestTaiChicandatebacktothemid-seventeenthcenturiesinCentralChina’sHenanProvince.It’snotonlywidelypracticedwithinourcountrybutalsopopularabroad.Inrecentyears,weeklyTaiChipracticehasbecomequitepopularamonglocal(当地的)peopleinDubai.LiuHuajinistheorganizeroftheevent.HesaidthattheybeganofferingonlineTaiChiclassesseveralyearsago.AlotoflocalpeoplelearnedTaiChifromthem.Aftertheystartedtoofferoffline(线下的)classes,moreandmorelocalpeoplebeganjoiningtolearnQigong,TaiChi,TaiChiSwordandTaiChiFan(太极剑和太极扇).Now,nearly200peoplefromover50countriesusuallytakepartintheseactivities.“Everyweekend,weorganizemartialartseventsinSouthRidgePark.TheparkisinthecitycenterinDubai.There,weshowthetraditionalbeautyofChinesemartialartsandculturetopeoplefromallpartsoftheworld,”saidLiu.RobertisaTaiChiloverfromtheUnitedKingdomandheplaysTaiChiwheneverheisavailable.HesaidthatpracticingTaiChihasgreatlyimprovedhishealth.“BylearningTaiChi,IhaveadeepunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture.Italsogavemeanewunderstandingofmyself,”hesaid.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。41.PeopleusuallypracticeTaiChimovementstopopmusic.42.TheearliestTaiChicandatebacktoChina’sHebeiProvince.43.LiuHuajinnotonlyofferedonlineTaiChiclassesbutalsoofflineclasses.44.AgroupofpeopleinDubaicantakepartinthemartialartsactivitiesonSundays.45.RobertsaidhecouldunderstandhimselfbetterbylearningTaiChi.【答案】41.F42.F43.T44.T45.T【解析】【导语】本文介绍了刘桦津在迪拜组织的太极拳课程，太极拳在迪拜“圈粉”。【41题】细节理解题。根据“Withthesoundsofpeacefulmusic,theydidsomeTaiChimovementshappily.”可知，伴随着平静的音乐声，他们愉快地做了一些太极动作。原句表述错误。故选F。【42题】细节理解题。根据“TheearliestTaiChicandatebacktothemid-seventeenthcenturiesinCentralChina’sHenanProvince.”可知，最早的太极可以追溯到17世纪中期，在中国中部的河南省，不是河北。原句表述错误。故选F。【43题】细节理解题。根据“HesaidthattheybeganofferingonlineTaiChiclassesseveralyearsago.”和“Aftertheystartedtoofferoffline(线下的)classes,”可知，刘桦津不仅提供在线太极课程，还提供线下课程。原句表述正确。故选T。【44题】细节理解题。根据“Inrecentyears,weeklyTaiChipracticehasbecomequitepopularamonglocal(当地的)peopleinDubai.”和“Everyweekend,weorganizemartialartseventsinSouthRidgePark.TheparkisinthecitycenterinDubai....”可知，近年来，每周练习太极拳在迪拜当地人中相当流行，每个周末，刘桦津他们都会在南岭公园组织武术活动。原句表述正确。故选T。【45题】细节理解题。根据“‘BylearningTaiChi,IhaveadeepunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture.Italsogavemeanewunderstandingofmyself,’hesaid.”可知，通过学习太极，他对中国传统文化有了深刻的了解。这也让他对自己有了新的认识。原句表述正确。故选T。（D）Weallknowthattherearesomedifficultiesinlife,whichmakesusfeelsadanddown.Butatthesametime,wealsoknowthatonlywhenwekeeppositive(积极的)canwegetoutofthedifficultiesandwelcomeabetterlife.___46___Dosports.Exercisemakesusfeelveryrelaxedandhappy.___47___Wewillfindthatregular(定期的)exercisehelpsusdevelopagoodhabitofdealingwithproblemspositively.Read.Whenwefeelunhappyorbored,wecanopenabookandreadsomestoriesthatwelike.Itwillletourheartsbecomeverycalm(平静的).Whenwecalmdown,wecanthinkabouttheproblemsthatarekeytosuccess.Moreimportantly,wewillknowmoreclearlywhatwewantandwhatwedon’tlike.___48______49___Whenwefeeldown,wecancommunicatewithsomepeoplearoundus.Ofcourse,wemustmakesurethatthesepeoplelikeusverymuch.Wecansingwiththem,chatwiththemorshareourdifficultieswiththem.___50___Inshort,ifwearesurethattheycanlistentoourinnerworld,wecanshareallourunhappinesswiththem.Wewillfindthatwearelovedbythepeoplearoundus,andtheywillhelpusinourlives.阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.Atthesametime,intheprocessofreading,wewillbecomeabetterself.B.Staywiththepeoplewholoveus.C.Hereissomeadviceonhowtostaypositive.D.Wecanalsotellthemaboutournewplans.E.Themoreexercisewedo,thebetterwewillfeel.【答案】46.C47.E48.A49.B50.D【解析】【导语】本文是一些关于如何保持积极状态的建议。【46题】根据下文“Dosports.”和“Read.”是一些保持积极的建议可知，C选项“这里有一些关于如何保持积极的建议。”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。【47题】根据上文“Exercisemakesusfeelveryrelaxedandhappy.”可知，空处与锻炼相关；选项E“我们做的锻炼越多，感觉就越好。”符合语境。故选E。【48题】根据小标题“Read.”和“Moreimportantly,wewillknowmoreclearlywhatwewantandwhatwedon’tlike.”可知，空处是说阅读的好处；选项A“同时，在阅读的过程中，我们也会成为更好的自己。”符合语境。故选A。【49题】根据下文“Wewillfindthatwearelovedbythepeoplearoundus,andtheywillhelpusinourlives.”可知，空处是说要与爱我们的人待在一起；选项B“和爱我们的人待在一起。”符合语境。故选B。【50题】根据上文“Wecansingwiththem,chatwiththemorshareourdifficultieswiththem.”可知，空处是介绍和爱我们的人一起时可以做的事情；选项D“我们也可以告诉他们我们的新计划。”符合语境。故选D。（E）Abirdwenttolookforitshappiness.Itsawalittledyingflowersmilinghappily.Thebirdaskedtheflower,“You’regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?”“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,”saidtheflower.“What’syourdream?”askedthebird.“Toturnintodeliciousfruit.”Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessishopeintheheart.Thelittlebirdkeptflying.Itflewandsawalame(瘸的)ducksingingasong.Itaskedtheduck,“Lifeisunfairtoyou.Whyareyoustillsohappy?”“BecauseIsawalittleduckfall,”saidtheduck.“Soareyouhappybecauseyousawitfall?”askedthebird.“No,I’mhappybecauseIhelpeditstandupagain.”Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisloveintheheart.Thebirdkeptflying.Itsawaspider(蜘蛛)climbingupaslippery(滑的)wall.Thespiderfelloffthewallagainandagain.Thelittlebirdaskedthespider,“Youfailedsomuch.Whyareyoustilltrying?”“AslongasIkeepclimbing,thereisstillhope.Becauseofthis,I’msohappy,”saidthespider.Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisfaith(信念)intheheart.Sothelittlebirdsawthetruth:happinessisnotfarawaybutinyourownheart.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。51.Howmanyplacesdidthebirdvisit?____________________52.Whatistheflower’sdream?____________________53.Whydidthelameducksingasong?____________________54.Wheredidthespiderfalldown?____________________55.Whatdoesthebirdlearnabouthappinessfromthetruth?____________________【答案】51.Three./3.52.Toturnintodeliciousfruit.53.Becauseithelpedalittle/anotherduckstandupagain.54Aslipperywall./Thewall.55.Happinessisnotfarawaybutinyourownheart.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一只鸟去远方寻找快乐，它从一朵花身上知道了快乐就是心中的希望，从一只鸭子身上知道了快乐是心中的爱，从一只蜘蛛身上知道了快乐就是心中的信念，于是它不再去寻找快乐了。因为它知道，快乐不在远方，而是在自己的心中。【51题】根据“Itsawalittledyingflowersmilinghappily.”、“Itflewandsawalame(瘸的)ducksingingasong.”和“Itsawaspider(蜘蛛)climbingupaslippery(滑的）wall.”可知，小鸟到过了三个地方。故填Three./3.【52题】根据“Toturnintodeliciousfruit.”可知，小花的梦想是变成美味的果实。故填Toturnintodeliciousfruit.【53题】根据“BecauseIsawalittleduckfall”和“I’mhappybecauseIhelpeditstandupagain.”可知，小鸭子开心地唱着歌是因为它帮助了（另）一只鸭子再次站了起来。故填Becauseithelpedalittle/anotherduckstandupagain.【54题】根据“Itsawaspider(蜘蛛)climbingupaslippery(滑的)wall.Thespiderfelloffthewallagainandagain.”可知，蜘蛛从一面光滑的墙上摔下来。故填Aslipperywall./Thewall.【55题】根据“Sothelittlebirdsawthetruth:happinessisnotfarawaybutinyourownheart.”可知，小鸟懂得了：快乐就在心中。故填Happinessisnotfarawaybutinyourownheart.四、语言运用（共10分）V.短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thepublic(公共的)pianosinShenzhen’sHuaqiangbeigaveYiQunlinafreshstart.YiQunlinis___56___workeratabuildingplace.Onahotsummerday,Laoyiandhisson___57___(pass)oneofthepianos.HissonknewLaoyiwasinterested___58___it,soheencouragedhisfathertohaveatry.Hefeltalittlenervousat___59___(one),butassoonashisfingerstouchedthekeys,confidence(自信)returned.YiQunlinwasborninavillageofHunanProvince.Attheageof6,whenmost___60___(performer)beganstudyingthepianoatmusicschools,Yilearnedtheerhufromagroupofpeople.Later,hefirstsawapianowhenhevisitedhiscousin’shouse.Yi’sfamilywastoopoortobuyapianoforhimthen,soheusedtovisithiscousin.Ittookhimaboutanhour___61___(get)there.Heworkedinrestaurants___62___factorieswhenhefirstarrivedinShenzhen19yearsago.Hetaught___63___toplaymanyinstruments(乐器)inhisfreetime.Heneverthoughtthatonedayhewouldplaythepianoatahallhehelpedbuildasaworker.“Itwaslike___64___(talk)withanoldfriend.Iwassoexcited____65____myheartwasstillbeatingfastwhenIwentbackhome,”Yisaid.“Playingthepianoinpublicismydream.Thepublicpianosmakeitcometrue.”【答案】56.a57.passed58.in59.first60.performers61.toget62.and63.himself64.talking65.that【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过易群林和钢琴之间的故事。【56题】句意：易群林是一个建筑工地的工人。此处泛指“一名工人”，用不定代词，且worker发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。【57题】句意：在一个炎热的夏天，老易和他的儿子经过一架钢琴。根据该段后文可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填passed。【58题】句意：他的儿子知道老一对它感兴趣，所以他鼓励他的父亲试一试。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。【59题】句意：一开始他感到有点紧张，但手指一碰到琴键，信心就恢复了。atfirst“起初”，固定短语。故填first。【60题】句意：6岁时，大多数表演者开始在音乐学校学习钢琴。他从一群人那里学会了二胡。performer“扮演者”是可数名词，most后加复数。故填performers。【61题】句意：他花了大约一个小时才到那里。ittakessbsometimetodosth“某人花……做某事”，用不定式作真正主语，it是形式主语。故填toget。【62题】句意：19年前，当他第一次来到深圳时，他在餐馆和工厂工作。此处用and“和”连接并列名词。故填and。【63题】句意：他在业余时间自学了许多乐器。此处是宾语，宾语和主语是同一主体时，用反身代词，he的反身代词是himself“他自己”。故填himself。【64题】句意：这就像和一位老朋友聊天一样。like“像”是介词，介词后接动名词，作宾语。故填talking。【65题】句意：当我回到家的时候，我太兴奋了，我的心脏还在快速跳动。so...that意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。五、书面表达（共20分）（A）66.假如你是校学生会(theStudents’Union)的负责人李华，计划要开展一次关于保护动物的讲座(lecture)。请根据下面要点和要求，用英语为该讲座写一则不少于40词的海报。要点：1.时间：2024年7月6日上午9点；2.地点：学校大厅；3.题目：保护动物；4.主讲人：Mr.BrownfromCanada；5.建议：带上笔记本。要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。Poster____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________